建筑电气工程针对问题寻求突破保证施工质量

/建筑电气工程针对问题寻求突破保证施工质量/----------------------------精品word文档值得下载值得拥有--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------建筑电气工程针对问题寻求突破保证施工质量在建筑安装工程中，建筑电气工程占有非常重要的地位，为了保证电气系统的正常，对施工建设中存在的突出问题进行分析研究，并找出防治和预控措施是非常重要的。尤其近年来，电气材料等市场的进一步开放，施工质量面临的问题越来越复杂。本文从工作实际出发，对这些施工中的问题进行总结，提出相应的解决方法。Intheconstructionandinstallationengineering,electricalengineeringbuildingoccupiesaveryimportantposition,inordertoensurethenormalelectricalsystem,analysestheexistingproblemsofconstruction,andfindoutthepreventionandcontrolmeasuresisveryimportant.Especiallyinrecentyears,thefurtheropeningupofelectricalmaterialsmarket,theconstructionqualityproblemsfacingincreasinglycomplex.Inthispaper,startingfromthepractice,carriesonthesummarytotheseproblemsintheconstruction,putforwardthecorrespondingsolvingmethods.科学技术的进步在电力系统中体现在电气设备的巨大变革，各项电力设备的功能不断强大和完善，采用的材料可靠性越来越高，如果依然传承传统的设计理念，采用传统的施工方法，将会带来很多问题。Theprogressofscienceandtechnologyinpowersystemisreflectedinthehugetransformationofelectricalequipment,theequipmentfunctionshavebeenpowerfulandperfect,andthereliabilityishigher,ifstillinheritthetraditionaldesignidea,thetraditionalconstructionmethods,willbringalotofproblems.对于电缆的架设来说，常常会出现以下一些问题，有一些施工单位为了谋取私利，常常采用劣质的产品，谎报产品；对使用的各种电缆不进行系统性的分类，经常出现电缆的错误使用，由此造成施工现场的混乱，更重要的是为以后的电力运行带来隐患；很多时候电气的电力电缆和仪表电缆混合在一起，造成了各类仪表的测量误差和更为严重的后果。对电缆的终端没有进行有效处理，具体来讲就是没有将电缆的桥架和支架做可靠的固定和接地；在电缆的敷设时，没有设计足够的弯曲半径，在相应位置也没有设置标志牌等。Forcableerection,oftentherewillbesomeproblems,someconstructionunitsforpersonalgain,oftenuseinferiorproducts,falseproducts;onvariouscableuseddonotclassifysystem,oftenthewronguseofcable,resultingintheconstructionsiteofthechaos,moreimportantistobringhiddendangerspoweroperationforthefuture;whenalotofelectricpowercableandinstrumentcablemixedtogether,resultinginerrorofmeasurementinstrumentsandmoreseriousconsequences.Terminaltothecableandnoeffectivetreatment,specificallynotcabletrayandsupporttodoreliablefixationandground;inthecablelaying,notthedesignofbendingradiusissufficient,inthecorrespondingpositionhavenosigns.在电气施工过程中，很多施工人员的专业素质不强，没有较强的职业责任感，对图纸的领悟和执行意识不强烈，造成经常不按照图纸的要求施工，或者是没有合理配合其他专业的施工，造成在配电箱盒的时候出现一些问题，比如：配电箱体以及接线盒的坐标出现了明显的偏移，没有按照图纸进行设置；对于灯位和吊扇钩盒没有放置在一排，出现了很大的偏差；没有将柱子内部的箱盒放置整齐，管子口的进箱盒太多，没有可靠牢固的将箱盒安放好，一旦出现振动，就会使其位移产生偏移。Intheelectricalconstructionprocess,alotofconstructionpersonnel'sprofessionalqualityisnotstrong,nooccupationstrongsenseofresponsibility,notstrongondrawingsunderstandingandexecutionofconsciousness,whichoftennotinaccordancewiththerequirementsoftheconstructiondrawings,orthereisnoreasonableconstructionwithotherprofessional,causesomeproblems,wheninpowerdistributionboxforexampledistributionboxandjunctionbox:coordinateappearedobviousshift,notinaccordancewiththedrawingsareprovided;forlampandceilingfanhookboxhasnoplaceinarow,therehasbeenagreatdeviation;nopostsinsidetheboxplacedneatlyintothebox,themouthofthepipetoomuch,thereisnoreliablefirmwilltheboxisplaced,onceappear,vibration,willmakeitsdisplacementoffset.对于任何一个建筑物来说，避雷设备都是必不可少的。通常情况下，都是采用普通的元钢敷设，在实际的过程中，经常会出现塔接长度不足，焊接口也经常出现锈蚀等严重现象，当支架之间出现过大的距离时，容易形成支架的脱落。另外，由于屋面的金属物通常没有作防雷接地处理，接地的主干线没有和相应设备的接地直接接通。Foranybuilding,lightningprotectionequipmentisessential.Undernormalcircumstances,areusedinsteelforordinary,intheactualprocess,oftenappeartowerconnectionlength,weldingandoftencorrodedseriousphenomenon,whenthebracketbetweenappeartoolargedistance,easytoformthebracketoff.Inaddition,becausethemetalroofingisoftennotaslightningprotectionandgrounding,directlyconnectedtothegroundingofthetrunklineandnocorrespondingdevice.在电气施工的材料质量管理方面，对于人的因素来说，相关的管理者应该根据具体的情况，权衡好施工的技术难度，配置合适的施工技术人员，在施工班组的整合上，要注意优化劳动组合，采购过程中注意把好质量关，应该尽量选择信誉好，质量有保证，售后服务好的厂家；对于进入现场后电气设备的处理，相关的保管员和材料质检员要协助监理工程师，检查相关货物的质量，清点数量，做好开箱的相关记录，防止劣质产品进入现场。Intheaspectofmaterialqualitymanagementofelectricalconstruction,forthehumanfactor,themanagersshouldaccordingtothespecificsituation,thetechnicaldifficultytoweighthegoodconstruction,allocationofconstructiontechnicalpersonnelsuitable,intheintegrationoftheconstructionteam,wemustpayattentiontooptimizingthecompositionoflabor,purchasingprocessnotethequality,shouldtrytochoosethecreditgood,qualityassurance,customerserviceservicegoodfactory;toenterthesceneofelectricalequipment,relatedtothekeeperandmaterialqualityinspectortoassisttheengineer,checkthequalityofthegoodsconcerned,clearpoints,makerecordsoutofthebox,topreventpoorqualityproductsenterthescene.施工人员对于整个电气工程的施工来说，起着至关重要的作用。他们是整个工程施工的主体，要想保证整个工程的质量和施工进度，就要在人上下功夫，提高施工人员的职业素质和专业技术能力。为各项施工配备专业的技术人员，做到施工的知识化和专业化。另外，管理和安装人员也不容小觑，要定期对他们进行专业培训，尤其是在一些乡镇企业中，更要重视理论与实际的结合。保证持证上岗。Constructionpersonnelfortheconstructionoftheelectricalengineering,playsavitalrolein.Theyarethemainbodyoftheprojectconstruction,toensurethequalityandconstructionprogress,willbeinpeopleunderthetime,improvetheconstructionpersonneloccupationqualityandprofessionaltechnicalability.Equippedwithprofessionaltechnicalstafftotheconstruction,maketheconstructionknowledgeandspecialization.Inaddition,managementandinstallationpersonnelshouldnotbeunderestimated,toregularprofessionaltrainingforthem,especiallyinsometownshipenterprises,moreattentionshouldbepaidtothecombinationoftheoryandpractice.Guaranteecertificate.电气施工质量的好坏直接影响到建筑工程的质量，对施工中各项通病进行研究，并找出防治和预控措施是非常重要的，尤其是近年来，电气材料等市场的进一步开放，施工质量面临的问题越来越复杂。Electricalconstructionqualitydirectlyaffectsthequalityofconstructionprojects,conductstheresearchtotheconstructionoftheproblems,andfindoutthepreventionandcontrolmeasuresisveryimportant,especiallyinrecentyears,thefurtheropeningupofelectricalmaterialsmarket,theconstructionqualityproblemsfacingincreasinglycomplex.57710018030900120955790368228596330825771001803090012386576