初高中衔接句子成分和五种基本句型课件

Knowaboutthe4typesofsentencestructures1234简单句并列句复合句并列复合句1234Part1PDOOAC(subject)SV(verb)(object)(predicative)(adverbial)(directobject)I0(indirectobject)（同位语）appositive（定语）attribute主语状语宾语补足语直接宾语表语宾语间接宾语谓语KnowaboutthetermsSVOPAC(subject)主语:句子说明的人或事物；

(verb)谓语动词:说明主语的动作、状态和特征；

(object)宾语:动作的对象或承受者；DO(directobject)IO(indirectobject)

(adverbial)状语：说明地点、时间、原因、目的、

结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等；(predicative)表语：连系动词后面的成分；

KnowaboutthebasicsentencestructuresPart2Thestoryaboutthemonkeyandthedog5basicsentencepatternsinEnglish1.SVO（主+及物动词+宾）subjectverbobjectiveThemonkeybeatthedog.Iwillmake

manyfriends.Icouldn’t

concentrate

on

theexperiment.5basicsentencepatternsinEnglish2.SV(主+不及物动词)subjectverbThedogcried.Nobody

left.

You

must

stay.5basicsentencepatternsinEnglish3.SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)subjectverbobjectiveThemonkeymadethedogupset.OCHefound

thepicturepretty.Iregard

himasmybestfriend.5basicsentencepatternsinEnglish4.SVIODC(主+谓+间宾+直宾)subjectverbIOThemonkeygavethedogahug.DO人是间接宾语，物是直接宾语

Mysisterwrote

mealetter.Mymotherboughtmeawatch.Hermothermadeheracake.1.动词+sb+sth2.动词+sth+to/for(get/buy/make)sb→Mysisterwrotealettertome.→Mymotherboughtawatchforme.→Hermothermadeacakeforher.5basicsentencepatternsinEnglish5.SVP(主+系+表)subjectverbThedogwashappy.predictive她似乎是为了感官上变得好看才保持好身材的。Iamhappy.Thedayturnslong.Hegetsangry.Heseemsill.Itremainsamystery.5basicsentencepatternsinEnglish2.主+谓（及物动词）+宾1.主+谓（不及物动词）4.主+谓+宾+宾补3.主+谓+间宾+直宾5.主+系+表动词的类型决定了句子的类型！宾主宾补谓表

同定状八种句子成分基本成分修饰成分IsawablackpigBaJieflyingonthetrainandhewashappy.Practicemakeperfect！

Part31.The100-year-oldschoolliesinthecentreofthecity.Readthesentencesandanalysethestructures.S主语V谓语A状语2.Wemustact.S主语V谓语3.Themathshomeworklookseasy.S主语P系表4.Theteacherfoundtheclassroomempty.S主语V谓语O宾语C宾补5.Mymumboughtmeanewdictionary.6.Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.7.ThereisanEnglishCorneratourschool.8.Wehadchemistryinthenewlybuiltlab.S主语V谓语DO直宾IO间宾S主语V谓语O宾语有某物某地S

主语V

谓语O

宾语A

状语Therebe句型Readthepassageandanalysethestructuresoftheunderlinedsentences.S主语V谓语Timandhisclassmatesarelivingonaship!S主语V谓语A状语Theyalsolearnaboutshipsandthesea.S主语V谓语A状语O宾语Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemwhathappenedontheship.Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweek

S主语V谓语DO直宾IO间宾V谓语IO间宾DO直宾A状语andtellsthemwhathap