初中宾语从句三大考点

初中宾语从句三大考点第一页，共20页。宾语从句定义01三大考点02课堂练习03ONTENTS目·录C第一页第二页，共20页。1宾语从句定义第二页第三页，共20页。什么是宾语从句Hetoldmeastory.

宾语Hetoldmethatitwasafunnystory.

宾语从句在主从复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。第三页第四页，共20页。2三大考点第四页第五页，共20页。Hesaidthathecouldhelpme.他说他能够帮助我。Yourmotheraskedifyoucouldfinishyourworkthisweek.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。Canyoutellmewhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?考点一引导词第五页第六页，共20页。没意义，不作成分，可省略Eg.Doyouthink(that)itwillrain?你认为天会下雨吗?Hesaid(that)hecouldcomeontime.他说他会准时来的。Iknowhehasreturned.我知道他已经回来了。不能省略的情况：EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromAmerica.连接词-that第六页第七页，共20页。Idon'tcarewhetheryoulikethestoryornot.Idon'tknow

if/whetherhecanhelpme.whether/if：意思“是否”；不作成分，不能省略只能用whether,不能用if的三种情况：1.与ornot连用Letmeknowwhetheryoucomeornot.2.在介词之后IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.3.不定式之前Wehaven'tdecidedwhethertogothere.连接词-whether/if第七页第八页，共20页。Couldyoutellmewhichclassyouarein?Iknowwhereshelives.Idon'tknowwhathewants.Lindaknewwhenheleft.MyteachertaughthowIshouldsolvetheproblem.疑问代词：what,which,who,whom,whose,whoever等疑问副词：when,where,why,how作成分，有意义，不可省略连接词-疑问代词/疑问副词第八页第九页，共20页。1.Idon'tunderstand____yousaid.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what2.Canyoutellme____themeetingwillbegin?A.whatB.whetherC.whenD.where3.Doyouknow____Jackleftsoearly?A.whatB.whyC.untilD.though4.Iwondered____theyhadbeentoEngland.A.ifB.whatC.whoD.that练习一第九页第十页，共20页。Myteachersayshewillbebackinaweek.MyteachersaysheiswatchingTV.主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况使用各种时态。Myteachersayshehasseenthemovie.考点二-时态第十页第十一页，共20页。MyfathersaidhewaswatchingTVatthattime.Myfathersaidthehehadalreadyseenthemovie.主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。HesaidthathewouldgobacktoAmericasoon.Myteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。第十一页第十二页，共20页。1.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2.Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3.SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay练习二第十二页第十三页，共20页。Iwonderwhatheiswritingtomeabout.Whatishewritingtomeabout?HeaskedmeifIgothomeverylate.DidIgethomeverylate?宾语从句要用陈述语序。Eg.Wheredoesyourfatherwork?Canyoutellus?Canyoutelluswhereyourfatherworks?考点三-语序第十三页第十四页，共20页。1.Tellmewhere____?A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis2.Hehasn’tdecided_______.A.ifhe’llgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxiC.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi练习三第十四页第十五页，共20页。3.Canyousee________?A.whathe’sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat4.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.(改为宾语从句)Pleasetellme__________________________________.5.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.(改为宾语从句)Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.第十五页第十六页，共20页。4.Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled5.Thestudentswanttoknow