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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区虹桥中学八年级(上)开学英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共5.0分)1.Tomlikestoplaynotonly______basketballbutalso______violin.()A.

the,the B./,/ C./,the D.

the,/2.Thereare

lots

of

that

students

have

to

follow

in

school.A.exercises B.problems C.skills D.rules3.Ittooknearly200years______thebuildingofthetower.()A.

complete B.

completed C.

to

complete D.

completing4.There's______rubbishhere.Let'scleanup.()A.

much

too B.

too

much C.

many

too D.

too

many5.Water______70percentofthehumanbody.()A.

takes

up B.

makes

up C.

is

made

up

of D.

is

made

of6.Iwasborn______acoldmorningofNovember.()A.

in B.

at C.

on D./7.Jenny,putonyourcoat________youwillcatchacold.()A.but B.and C.or D.so8.Ifyouwanttolearn_____aboutChina'spast,youcanvisitthePalaceMuseum.()A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing9.______tothetopoftheEiffelTower,youcantakethelift.()A.

Getting B.

Get C.

To

get D.

To

getting10.Electricityislikewater,__________.()A.by

the

way B.in

the

way C.in

this

way D.in

a

way二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)Mooncakes(月饼)areakindoffoodoftheMid-AutumnFestival.This(1)______isintheshapeofaroundmoon.Anditstandsforfamilyreunion(团聚).WhenIwasachild,myfamilyalwaysgottogetherinmygrandparents'(2)______ontheMid-AutumnDay.We(3)______mooncakesbyhandtogether.Wefollowedgrandma's(4)______ofmakingmooncakes.Andmygrandpa(5)______interestingstoriestous.Everyonewastiredbutwitha(n)(6)______face.

AsIwasolder,myfamilyandImovedtoabigcityandmanymooncakeswere(7)______intheshops.However,mygrandmastill(8)______ustomakemooncakestogether.Shetoldusshelikeddoingthatforitcouldletusgettogether(9)______letusnotforgetthoseoldharddays.

Weallknowwhatamooncakebringsforus.Itpassesour(10)______toourfamilyandmakesChinesevirtue(美德)bepassedforalongtime.11.

A.drink B.water C.food D.fruit12.

A.school B.hospital C.home D.store13.

A.liked B.made C.put D.found14.

A.radios B.classes C.habits D.ways15.

A.let B.taught C.told D.watched16.

A.happy B.cool C.same D.easy17.

A.given B.sold C.got D.wanted18.

A.asked B.helped C.needed D.took19.

A.and B.or C.but D.because20.

A.question B.history C.fun D.love三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共6.0分)21.阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

It'simportantforeveryonetostayhealthy.Whatshouldwedotokeepourselveshealthy?

Firstofall,weshouldhavegoodhabits,suchashealthyeating.InthemorningIeatsomeeggsanddrinkmilk.(1)______Iofteneatfruitduringtheafternoon.Fordinner,Ieatsimpleandnutritious(有营养的)food.(2)______Iknowit'snotlikely(可能)ahealthyhabit,butIstilleatitwhenIreallywantto.

Second,weshouldtrytobehappymostofthetime.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewhoarehappyandrelaxedarelesslikelytogetsick.

Third,weshouldrestforalittlebitafterweexercise.(3)______

Finally,weshouldtrytokeepawayfrombadhabits.Myteacheroftentellsusthatit'snevertoolatetogiveupbadhabits.(4)______

Thesesuggestionsareusefulinourdailylives.Let'sgetreadytopreventdiseases(疾病).

A.Whynotdoitnow?

B.Sometimes,Ihaveicecream.

C.Thisisalsoimportantforourhealth.

D.Forlunch,Ihavemeat,vegetablesandrice.

E.Ihavethreemealsaday.(1)(2)(3)(4)四、阅读理解(本大题共16小题,共24.0分)AWelcometotheChineseTraditionalArtworkName:papercutting(剪纸)

Colour:red

Price:¥15(¥30forthreeduringtheSpringFestival)

Deliverytime(到货时间):within4daysName:Chineseknot

Colour:redandyellow

Price:¥160(¥300fortwoduringtheSpringFestival)

Deliverytime:within3daysName:silkumbrella.

Color:pink,red,green,yellowandpurple

Price:¥70

Deliverytime:within6daysName:paperlantern

Colour:redandblack

Price:¥40

Deliverytime:within7days

22.Whichonecanyougetintheshortesttime?______A.Papercutting. B.Chineseknot. C.Silkumbrella. D.Paperlantern.23.Howmanycolorsdoesthesilkumbrellahave?______A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.24.HowmuchdotheycosttobuyapairofChineseknotsandapaperlanternduringtheSpringFestival?______A.¥200. B.¥240. C.¥340. D.¥360.25.Whatisthecommoncolorofthesefourtraditionalartworks?______A.Black. B.Red. C.Green. D.Yellow.B

Iwanttoteachmystudentshowtolivethislifeonearth,

Tofaceitsdifficultiesandimprovetheirgrowth(成长).

Notjustthelessoninabookorhowtheriversflow(流动),

Buthowtochoosetherightwaywherevertheymaygo.

Tounderstandthetruthandknowtherightfromwrong,

Andtosharethememoryofastoryanda①

ForifIhelptheworldtogrowwiselyingrace(优雅),

Then,IshallfeelthatIhavewonandIhavefilledmyplace.26.Thematerialaboveisprobablya______.A.story B.poem C.letter D.play27.Thematerialiswrittenbya______.A.student B.teacher C.parent D.doctor28.Inordertorhyme(押韵),whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin①?______A.song B.bird C.movie D.bee29.Accordingtothematerial,thewriterfeels______aboutteachingstudents.A.unhappy B.relaxed C.sad D.proudCMarcoPolowasatraveller.HetravelledontheSilkRoadattheageof17.HetravelledfromItalytoChinaandsawmanynewthings.Thedayswereveryhotandthenightswerecold.Sometimestherewasnofoodorwater.Itwasadifficultroadtotravelon,butMarcobelievedinhimself.Attheageof21,Marcomettheruler(统治者)ofChina,KublaiKhan.HelivedinChinaforthenextseventeenyears.

MarcoreturnedtoItalywhenhewas41.HemetthewriterRustichello.RustichellowroteabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.ManypeopleknewthestoryofMarcobyreadingthisbook.Marcolivedtotheageof70.YoucanstillseehishouseinItalytoday.30.HowmanyyearsdidMarcoPolotravel?______A.17. B.21. C.24. D.41.31.WhatwastheweatherlikeonthetripfromItalytoChina?______A.Bad. B.Fine. C.Snowy. D.Warm.32.WhowrotethebooknamedTheTravelsofMarcoPolo?______A.KublaiKhan. B.MarcoPolo. C.Rustichello. D.MoYan.33.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents(事件)?______

a.MarcoreturnedtoItaly.

b.MarcoPolomettherulerofChina.

c.MarcohadahardtimeontheSilkRoad.

d.MarcoPolometthewriterofTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.A.a-b-c-d. B.a-c-b-d. C.b-a-c-d. D.c-b-a-d.DAreyouoftentiredbecauseofyourbusylife?Herearesomeinterestingmoviesthatyoucanenjoyonweekends.

TheGrey

Type:ActionRunningtime:117minutes

TheGreyisabouttheshortstoryGhostWalkerwrittenbyIanMackenzieJeffers.It'saboutanumberofoldmenwhoareintroubleinAlaskaafteraplanecrash(坠毁).Theyhavetofightagainstgraywolvesthatmaketheirlivesingreatdanger.Chimpanzee

Type:DocumentaryRunningtime:78minutes

Thismovieisdirected(导演)byAlastairFothergillandMarkLinfield.It'sa2012naturedocumentaryfilmaboutayoungchimpanzeenamedOscar.HeisaloneintheAfricanforestsuntilhemeetsanotherchimpanzee.ThechimpanzeetakescareofOscarlikehisownchild.MirrorMirror

Type:ComedyRunningtime:106minutes

YoumustknowthestoryofSnowWhite.Wouldyouliketoseethisstoryagain?CometoseeMirrorMirror.It'sacomedyaboutSnowWhite.LilyCollinsandJuliaRobertsarethemainactressesinthisinterestingmovie.Brave

Type:3DcartoonComedyRunningtime:95minutes

Merida,aprincess,doesn'twanttomarryapersonthatshedislikes.Thisbringstroubletoherfamilyandthewholecountry.Meridaasksawitch(女巫)forhelp.Indoingso,herfamilyandthecountryareindanger.Meridamustsaveherfamilyandthecountrybeforeitistoolate.34.Howmanycomediesarementionedinthetext?______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.35.Whichmovielastsfortheshortesttime?______A.Brave. B.Chimpanzee. C.MirrorMirror. D.Brave.36.WhoisthemainactressinMirrorMirror?______A.Merida. B.IanMackenzieJeffers.

C.AlastairFothergill. D.LilyCollinsandJuliaRoberts.37.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?______A.Inastorybook. B.Inasciencebook.

C.Inalifemagazine. D.InaChinesebook.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共2小题,共18.0分)38.阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。

ZooOneDayPass

Adults$24.95

Seniors60andup$22.95

Children$19.95

Children2andunderFREE!

FREEParking!

9:30a.m.to5p.m.sevendaysaweek.

OpeneverydayexceptThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay.(1)Whatdoyouthinkthereadingaboveis?______(2)Whopaysthemostfortickets?______(3)Howmuchdopeoplepayiftheyparktheircars?______(4)Onwhichdayisthezooclosed?______39.阅读短文,然后按要求完成下列五个小题。

TheTrojanhorseThecaptainstoodonthehighwallofthecityofTroy."TheGreekshavegoneandwe'vewon,"hesaid."They'vetriedtocaptureourcityfortenyears.Nowthey'vegivenupandsailedaway."

"Butlookoverthere,"asoldiersaid"They'veleftahugewoodenhorse."

"Ah,yes,"thecaptainsaid,"it'stoobig.TheGreeksdidn'twanttotakeitwiththem.Getsomehelpandpullitintothecity."

Thatnight,inthemainsquareofthecity,alltheTrojanscelebrated.Theysanganddancedaroundthehorse,andmadejokesaboutthe(A)stupidGreeks."Ihaven'tlaughedlikethis(B)_______mychildhood,"thecaptainsaid.Aftertheparty,theylockedallthegatesofthecityandthenall(C)去睡觉.

Bymidnight,themainsquarewasempty,exceptforthehugehorse.Suddenlyasecretdooropenedonthesideofthewoodenhorse.ThehorsewasfullofGreeksoldiers!Theyquietlyclimbedoutofthehorseonebyone.

Thesoldiersopenedthemaingates.TheGreekarmy(D)gotintothecity.

Fortenyears,theGreekscouldnotcapturethecity(E)______fighting.Inonenight,however,(F)theysucceededincapturingitbyusingaclevertrick.(1)写出文中(A)和(D)处的同义词或近义词:______;______(2)在文中(B)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词:______;______(3)将文(C)处译成英语:______(4)将文中(F)处改写为:theywere______incapturingit______aclevertrick.(5)从文中找出两个描述horse的形容词:______;______;六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共7.0分)40.阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Thisweek,wearegoingtolearnaboutgreat(1)______(invent)intheworld.Manyofthem(2)______(create)byaccident.Theyweretryingtomakesomething(3)______(complete)different.Hereisonestory.

In1945,attheendofthe(4)______(two)WorldWar,PercyLeBaronSpencer,anAmericaninventor,wasworkingonamachinetoproducepowerfulradiowaves.Whenhewas(5)______(stand)nexttothenewmachine,thebarofchocolateinhispocketbecamesoft.Themachinewasabletocookthings!Percycalleditamicrowave,andsoonmanyhomesbegantouseit.

Thefirstmicrowave,however,weighedaround350kilogramsandwasas(6)______(big)asafridge!Intime,microwavesbecamesmallerandsmaller.Nowmillionsofhomeshavemicrowavesandmanypeoplecan'timagine(7)______(live)withoutone.Asaresult,microwaveshavechangedthewaywelive.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)41.假定你是李华,学校将举行主题为"Computersareusefulinourdailylives"的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括:

(1)说明原因:(2)阐述电脑的用途;(3)发出好好利用电脑的号召。

要求:

(1)词数60-80开头已给出,不计入总词数;

(2)短文需要包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Goodafternoon,everyone,

I'msogladtostandhereandgivemyspeech.MynameisLiHua.Thetopicofmyspeechis"Computersareusefulinourdailylives"._____________

That'sall!Thanksforyourattention.

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】根据题干,可知第一空是指打篮球,球类运动前不加冠词;第二空是指拉小提琴,乐器前加the,play+the+西洋乐器。

故选:C。

汤姆不仅喜欢打篮球,还喜欢拉小提琴。

熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。2.【答案】D【解析】句意:在学校里,有很多学生必须遵守的规则。A.exercises"练习","操"可数名词;B.problems问题,存在问题;C.skills技能,技巧,技术;D.rules规则;条例,根据follow

遵循,遵守,我们可以知道应该是遵守的规则,故选D。3.【答案】C【解析】complete完成,是动词原形;completed是过去式;to

complete是动词不定式;completing是动名词和现在分词。it是形式主语,动词不定式短语tocomplete

the

building

of

the

tower作主语。

故选:C。

建造完这座塔花了将近200年的时间。

考查动词不定式的用法,要熟练掌握动词不定式的各种用法。4.【答案】B【解析】A太,后修饰形容词或副词;B太多,修饰不可数名词;C无此短语;D太多,修饰可数名词的复数形式。rubbish"垃圾",是不可数名词,此处用toomuch修饰。

故选:B。

这里垃圾太多了。让我们打扫一下。

考查形容词短语。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。5.【答案】B【解析】A.takes

up占去;举起;B.makes

up组成,构成;C.is

made

up

of由……组成,由……构成;D.is

made

of由……制成。根据句意水构成人体的70%。

故选:B。

水构成人体的70%。

掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。6.【答案】C【解析】in后加没有具体到某一天的时间(世纪、年、季节、月)或者早晨、下午和晚上;at后接钟点或中午、夜间;on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。根据"a

cold

morning

of

November"(十一月一个寒冷的早晨),可知指的是具体某一天的早晨,因此应用介词on。

故选:C。

我出生在十一月一个寒冷的早晨。

掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。7.【答案】C【解析】答案:C;but,但是,表转折;and,和,表并列;or,否则;so,因此;表示不做某事的后果,用连词or;根据句中内容youwillcatchacold,可知它是不穿大衣的后果;故选C.

Jenny,穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的.

解答此类题型的要点是了解各个连词的基本含义及用法的不同,然后结合语境选择合适答案.8.【答案】A【解析】A.有些事情,B.一切,C.任何事情,D.没什么,结合句意,如果你想了解中国过去的事情,你可以参观故宫博物馆。肯定句用something。

故选:A。

如果你想了解中国过去的事情,你可以参观故宫博物馆。

分析选项的含义,结合句意作答。9.【答案】C【解析】getto到达,是动词短语;getting是动名词和现在分词;get是动词原形;toget是动词不定式;To

getting本身错误。结合"you

can

take

the

lift"可知,前面用动词不定式作目的状语。

故选:C。

要到达埃菲尔铁塔顶端,你就可以乘坐电梯。

考查动词不定式的用法,要熟练掌握动词不定式的各种用法。10.【答案】D【解析】A.bytheway顺便说说;B.intheway挡道;C.inthisway用这种方法;D.inaway在某种程度上。根据题干,可知是指在某种程度上,电和水一样。选项D符合题意。

故选:D。

在某种程度上,电和水一样。

熟悉介词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。11~20.【答案】C、C、B、D、C、A、B、A、A、D【解析】(1)考查名词辨析。句意:这种食物是圆圆的月亮的形状。A.drink饮料;B.water水;C.food食物;D.fruit水果。根据前文MooncakesareakindoffoodoftheMid-AutumnFestival.(月饼是中秋节的一种食物。)可知,月饼是一种食物。故选C。

(2)考查名词辨析。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我的家人总是在中秋节聚在我的祖父母家。A.school学校;B.hospital医院;C.home家;D.store商店。根据myfamily

alwaysgottogether(我的家人总是聚在一起)可知,家人团聚应是在家里。故选C。

(3)考查动词辨析。句意:我们一起手工制作月饼。A.liked喜欢;B.made制作;C.put放;D.found发现。根据后文makingmooncakes(制作月饼)可知,这里表示制作月饼。故选B。

(4)考查名词辨析。句意:A.radios收音机;B.classes班级;C.habits习惯;D.ways方法。根据makingmooncakes(制作月饼)可知,这里表示跟奶奶学习制作月饼的方法。故选D。

(5)考查动词辨析。句意:我的爷爷给我们讲有趣的故事.A.let让;B.taught教;C.told告诉;D.watched观看。根据宾语interestingstories(有趣的故事)可知,谓语动词应是"讲"。故选C。

(6)考查形容词辨析。句意:每个人都很累,但都面带笑容。A.happy开心的;B.cool凉爽的;C.same相同的;D.easy简单的。根据Everyonewastired(每个人都很累)以及转折连词but(但是)可知,大家是开心的。故选A。

(7)考查动词辨析。句意:随着年龄的增长,我和家人搬到了一个大城市,商店里有很多月饼卖。A.given给;B.sold卖;C.got得到;D.wanted想要。根据in

theshops(在商店里)可知,商店里卖月饼。故选B。

(8)考查动词辨析。句意:我奶奶仍然让我们一起做月饼。A.asked要求;B.helped帮助;C.needed需要;D.took带走。句中包含短语asksb.todosth.,表示"要求某人做某事"。故选A。

(9)考查连词辨析。句意:她告诉我们她喜欢这样做,因为这样可以让我们聚在一起,让我们不要忘记过去那些艰难的日子。A.and和;B.or或者;C.but但是;D.because因为。短语letusgettogether(让我们团聚)和letusnotforgetthoseoldharddays(让我们不要忘记过去那些艰苦的日子)为并列关系。故选A。

(10)考查名词辨析。句意:它把我们的爱传递给我们的家人,使中国的美德得以长久流传。A.question问题;B.history历史;C.fun乐趣;D.love爱。根据Weallknowwhatamooncakebringsforus.(我们都知道月饼会给我们带来什么。)可知,月饼传递了我们对家人的爱。故选D。

这篇短文主要介绍了中秋节的月饼以及它象征的家庭团聚。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前文In

the

morning

I

eat

some

eggs

and

drink

milk.(早上我吃一些鸡蛋和喝牛奶。)以及后文I

often

eat

fruit

during

the

afternoon.(我经常在下午吃水果。)可知,空处和中午的饮食有关。结合选项,应是我午餐吃肉,蔬菜和米饭。故选D。

(2)细节推理题。根据后文I

know

it's

not

likelya

healthy

habit,but

I

still

eat

it

when

I

really

want

to.(我知道这不是一个健康的习惯,但是当我真的想吃的时候我还是会吃。)可知,空处和不健康的食物有关,结合选项,应是我有时吃冰淇淋。故选B。

(3)细节推理题。根据前文Third,we

should

rest

for

a

little

bit

after

we

exercise.(第三,我们应该在运动后休息一会儿。)可知,空处和休息有关。结合选项,应是这对我们的健康也很重要。故选C。

(4)细节推理题。根据前文My

teacher

often

tells

us

that

it's

never

too

late

to

give

up

bad

habits.(我的老师经常告诉我们,改掉坏习惯永远都不晚。)可知,这里应是鼓励行大家动起来。结合选项,应是为什么不现在就做呢?故选A。

这篇短文主要介绍了保持健康的方法和建议。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。22~25.【答案】B、C、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Name:Chinese

knot(名字:中国结)和Delivery

time:within

3

days(交货时间:3天内)可知最短时间是做中国结。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据Name:silk

umbrella.(名字:丝绸伞)和Color:pink,red,green,yellow

and

purple(颜色:粉色,红色,绿色,黄色和紫色)可知做丝绸伞共需要5种颜色。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据Name:Chinese

knot(名字:中国结)和Price:¥160(¥300

for

two

during

the

Spring

Festival)(价格:160元春节期间300元两个)和Name:paper

lantern(名字:纸灯笼)和Price:

¥40(价格:40元)可知春节期间买一对中国结和一个纸灯笼共需付340元。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据Colour:red(颜色:红色)和Colour:red

and

yellow(颜色:红色和黄色)和Color:pink,red,green,yellow

and

purple(颜色:粉色,红色,绿色,黄色和紫色)和Colour:red

and

black(颜色:红色和黑色)可知四种传统手工艺品的常见颜色是红色。故选B。

本文介绍了四种传统手工艺品的信息。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。26~29.【答案】B、B、A、D【解析】(1)文章题材题。根据I

want

to

teach

my

students

how

to

live

this

life

on

earth,To

face

its

difficulties

and

improve

their

growth

(成长).(我想教我的学生如何在地球上生活,正视它的困难,改进自己的成长。)可知本文是一首诗。故选B。

(2)细节推理题。根据I

want

to

teach

my

students

how

to

live

this

life

on

earth,(我想教我的学生如何在地球上生活,)可知这首诗是一名老师写的。故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据To

understand

the

truth

and

know

the

right

from

wrong,(要明白真理,明辨是非,)可知song与wrong押韵。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据Then,I

shall

feel

that

I

have

won

and

I

have

filled

my

place.(那时,我就会觉得我赢了,我已经填补了我的空缺。)推断作者对教学生感到骄傲。故选D。

本文主要是一首诗,诗中描述了作者会教学生什么。

阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。30~33.【答案】C、A、C、D【解析】

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段He

travelled

on

the

Silk

Road

at

the

age

of

17.(17岁时,他踏上了丝绸之路。)和第二段Marco

returned

to

Italy

when

he

was

41.(马可41岁时回到意大利。)可知,马可波罗旅行了24年。故选C。

(2)推理判断题。根据第一段The

days

were

very

hot

and

the

nights

were

cold.(白天很热,晚上很冷。)可知,从意大利到中国的旅行天气很糟糕。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Rustichello

wrote

a

book

called

The

Travels

of

Marco

Polo.(鲁斯蒂切洛写了一本名为《马可波罗游记》的书。)可知,鲁斯蒂切洛写了一本名为《马可波罗游记》的书。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据第一段He

travelled

on

the

Silk

Road

at

the

age

of

17.He

travelled

from

Italy

to

China

and

saw

many

new

things.The

days

were

very

hot

and

the

nights

were

cold.Sometimes

there

was

no

food

or

water.It

was

a

difficult

road

to

travel

on,but

Marco

believed

in

himself.(17岁时,他踏上了丝绸之路,从意大利来到中国,看到了许多新事物。白天很热,晚上很冷。有时没有食物和水。这条路很难走,但马可相信自己。)可知,先是马可在丝绸之路上过得很艰难。根据第一段At

the

age

of

21,Marco

met

the

ruler

(统治者)

of

China,Kublai

Khan.(21岁时,马可遇到了中国的统治者忽必烈。)可知,接下来马可波罗会见了中国的统治者。根据第二段Marco

returned

to

Italy

when

he

was

41.(马可41岁时回到意大利。)可知,然后马可回到意大利。根据第二段He

met

the

writer

Rustichello.Rustichello

wrote

a

book

called

The

Travels

of

Marco

Polo.(他遇到了作家鲁斯蒂切罗,鲁斯蒂切洛写了一本名为《马可波罗游记》的书。)可知,最后马可波罗遇到了《马可波罗游记》的作者。故事件的顺序应是:c-b-a-d。故选D。

短文主要写了马可波罗的旅行经历和他自己的信念。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。34~37.【答案】B、B、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Mirror

MirrorType:Comedy(《镜子镜子》类型:喜剧)以及BraveType:3

D

cartoon

Comedy(勇敢类型:3

D卡通喜剧)可知,文章提到了两部喜剧。故选:B。

(2)细节理解题。根据ChimpanzeeRunning

time:78

minutes(黑猩猩放映时间:78分钟)可知,Chimpanzee的时间最短。故选:B。

(3)细节理解题。根据Lily

Collins

and

Julia

Roberts

are

the

main

actresses

in

this

interesting

movie.(Lily

Collins和Julia

Roberts是这部有趣电影的主要演员。)可知,Mirror

Mirror的主要演员是Lily

Collins和Julia

Roberts。故选:D。

(4)推理判断题。根据Are

you

often

tired

because

of

your

busy

life?(你经常因为生活繁忙而感到疲倦吗?)可知,我们有可能在生活杂志上看到这篇文章。故选:C。

本文主要介绍了四部电影的名字,主题,类型,播放时长等内容。

首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。38.【答案】【小题1】Anad.【小题2】Adults.【小题3】None.【小题4】OnThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay.【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一行ZooOneDayPass(动物园一日通票)及其对年龄和时间的介绍,可知上面的阅读材料是一则广告。故填Anad.

(2)细节理解题。根据第二行Adults

$24.95;Seniors

60

and

up

$22.95;Children

$19.95;Children

2

and

under

FREE!(成人24.95美元;60岁及以上老年人22.95美元;儿童19.95美元;2岁及以下儿童免费!)可知成年人买票花钱最多。故填Adults.

(3)细节理解题。根据第六行FREE

Parking!(免费停车!)可知人们停车不用花钱。故填None.

(4)细节理解题。根据最后一行Open

every

day

except

Thanksgiving

Day

and

Christmas

Day.(除感恩节和圣诞节外,每天开放。)可知在感恩节和圣诞节。故填OnThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay.

短文讲了动物园一日游的时间和票价。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。39.【答案】【小题1】foolish【小题2】entered【小题3】since【小题4】by【小题5】wenttosleep【解析】(1)(A)同义词题。他们围绕木马又唱又跳,然后嘲笑愚蠢的希腊人。可知stupid在此处表示"愚蠢的",与foolish同义。(D)近义词题。希腊军队进入城市。可知gotinto在此处表示"进入"且为过去式,与entered同义。故填foolish;entered。

(2)完成句子题。(B)自从我小时候我就没像这样大笑过。since+时间点,表示"自从",用于现在完成时。(E)希腊军队十年都不能通过战争占领这座城市。bydoing表示"通过做"。故填since;by。

(3)汉译英题。gotosleep去睡觉,讲述过去的故事用一般过去时。故填wenttosleep。

(4)同义句题。句意:通过使用聪明的技巧他们成功地占领了这座城市。succeedindoing成功做,与besuccessfulin

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