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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年湖南省永州市冷水滩区八年级(下)期末英语试卷AAreyouinterestedinwatchingadragonboatrace?Now,it'syourchancetowatchtheracejustnearyourhome.Hereissomeinformationoftherace.

TimeJune3rd--June4thPlaceBinjiangSquare,LengShuitanThenumberofteamsMen'steam(12)Amateurteam(12)Women'steam(7)Schedules(日程)

OnJune3rd8:30-9:20100-meterrace9:30-10:20200-meterrace10:30-11:50500-meterrace16:303000-meterraceOnJune4th9:00-9:20100-meterfinal(决赛)9:30-10:00200-meterfinal10:10-11:40500-meterfinalYoucaneitherwatchtheraceliveorbywebcast(网络直播).Formoreinformation,pleasefocusonourpublicaccountonWeChat.1.Howmanyteamsarethereinthedragonboatrace?______A.12. B.7. C.31.2.Tomwantstowatch100-meterfinal.WhenshouldhegototheBinjiangSquare?______A.At8:30,June3rd. B.At8:00,June3rd.

C.At8:30,June4th. BManystudentshavealreadyhadclearideasaboutwhatjobstheywouldliketohaveinthefuture.Webelieveboys'choicesaredifferentfromgirls'.Tofindouthowdifferenttheirchoicesare,wemadeasurveyinGreenHighSchool.Thefollowingdiagramshowstheresultsofthesurvey.

3.About39%oftheboyswouldliketobe______inthefuture.A.bankclerks B.managers C.scientists4.Whichjobdothegirlslikeleast?______A.Bankclerks. B.Reporters. C.Scientists.5.Whatdoesthediagramshowus?______A.Boys'choicesofjobsarethesameasgirls'.

B.Boys'abilitiesofjobsaredifferentfromgirls'.

C.Boys'choicesofjobsaredifferentfromgirls'.CDuringtheWarringStatesperiod,therewasamannamedBanfromtheStateofLu.SopeoplecalledhimLuBan.Notonlywashegoodatmakingtools,buthealsohadexcellentconstructiontechniques(建筑技术)andcarving(雕刻)skills.Itissaidthathewastheancestor(祖先)ofcarpenters(木匠).

Once,LuBancarvedawoodenphoenix(凤凰).Itwascarvedperfectlyandlookedlifelike.Itissaidthatthephoenixlookedsolivelythatitactuallyflewintheskyforthreedays.

Oneday,ayoungcarpentercametoahousewithabigreddoor.Hehelduphisaxe(斧子)andsaid,"I'maskillfulcarpenter.Nomatterwhatkindofwooditis,Iwillmakesomethingbeautiful."Hearingthis,aby-standerfeltthattheyoungmanwastooboastful(吹嘘的).Hepointedtothebigreddoorbehindhimandsaid,"Youngman,canyoumakeabetterdoorthanthisone?"Theyoungcarpentersaidproudly,"Noproblem!IwasonceastudentofLuBan."Peoplearoundlaughedandsaid,"ThisisMr.LuBan'shome.Hemadethisdoorhimself.Canyoureallymakeabetterdoorthanthisone?"Theyoungcarpenterranawayquicklyinshame.6.WherewasLuBanfrom?______A.TheStateofLu. B.TheStateofQi. C.TheStateofHan.7.HowmanythingswasLuBangoodat?______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.8.LuBanmade______thatflewintheskyforthreedays.A.apaperphoenix B.arockphoenix C.awoodenphoenix9.HowdidtheyoungcarpenterfeelafterknowingitwasLuBan'shome?______A.Shameful. B.Angry. C.Thankful.10.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.ThestoryofLuBan.

B.LuBan'syoungstudent.

C.ShowoffaxeskillsbeforeLuBan.DZhuYangzhuisthespaceflightengineerfortheShenzhouXVImission.Hehaslovedtheblueskyandflyingsincehewasaboy.

Hestudiedveryhardforhisspacedream.SohegotintotheNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnologyin2005.Attheendof2015,Zhufinishedhisschoollifewithadoctorate(博士学位)intheuniversityandtookhisfirstengineeringpost.

Inthesummerof2018,Zhuheardabouttheselection(选拔)ofChina'sthird-generationastronauts.Hedecidedtothrowhishatinthering.InSeptember2020,Zhusuccessfullybecameoneofthecountry'sastronauts.

However,forZhuwithoutairflightexperience,theastronauttrainingtaskswerearealchallenge.Forexample,astronautshadtostayupforthreedaysandthreenightsinaclosedroomanddidmanytestsonacomputer.Thatrequiredlargeamountsofperseverance(毅力).Henotonlycompletedthehardtraininghimself,butalsoplayedaroleinrelaxingtheteamandhelpingothersinhisteamstayclear-headedbysinging,organizinggamesandtellingjokes.

Lastyear,allhispersistenceandhardworkpaidoffwhenhewasappointedtocarryouttheShenzhou-16mission.11.HowlongdidZhustudyintheNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology?______A.For4years. B.For7years. C.For10years.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"throwhishatinthering"mean?______A.Buyaringandputitinthehat.

B.Continuetostudyflyingatschool.

C.Takepartinthecompetition.13.Howaretheastronauttrainingtasks?______A.Interesting. B.Hard. C.Creative.14.WhatdidZhudotorelaxhisteammatesaccordingtothepassage?______

ATellingjokesA.Cookingfood. B.Dancing.15.Thispassageisprobablyfroma______.A.newspaper B.storybook C.novelEArtificialintelligence(AI人工智能)maybeoneofman'sgreatestinventionsbecauseitcanimprovepeople'sdailylifeandbringefficiency(效率)tolotsofindustries.Likeanyothertechnology,AIwillalsobringrisks.InFebruary2018,agroupofAIscientistsgottogethertodiscusstheproblemofAI.TheyfoundthatAIcouldhelpus,butalsocausedusproblems.

TheirbiggestconcernwasthatcriminalscoulduseAIforbadpurposes.TheycoulduseAItocreatewebsitestostealpeople'spersonalinformation.AnotherpossibilityisthatAIprogramscouldbreakintocomputersecuresystems.

Therearesomeotherconcernsaswell.ItispossiblethatAIcouldcreatefake(假)imagesandvideos.ChinesetechgiantBaidu,infact,haddevelopedaprogramcalledDeepVoicethatcan"Clone"(克隆)anyone'svoicebystudyinga3.7-secondaudiosample(音频样本).

SomeleadersinthetechworldcareaboutAI.PeoplelikeBillGatesandMuskhopetheindustrycanbemorestrictlyregulated(规范)becausetherearefewlawsrightnowontheuseofAI.

InMarch2018,theEuropeanUnionplannedtosetupagrouptodiscussthedangersofAIandsuggestsomeregulationsthatwillhelpuskeepitsafeforhumans.16.WhatdidAIscientistsdoinFebruary2018?______A.Toimprovepeople'sdailylife.

B.TodiscusstheproblemofAI.

C.Tosuggestsomeregulations.17.WhydosomescientistsworryaboutAI?______A.Becauseitmakespeoplelazier.

B.Becausebadpeoplemayuseitforbadpurpose.

C.Becauseitwillreplaceworkersinmanyindustries.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedangerthatAImaybring?______A.Createwebsitestostealpeople'spersonalinformation.

B.Breakintocomputersecuresystems.

C.Writenewsstoriesandreadnewsforpeople.19.Deepvoiceismentionedtoshow______.A.howAIisdeveloped

B.whatAIcandointhefuture

C.howAIcancopyvoices20.Whatcanweinfer(预测)fromthepassage?______A.TheremaybenewlawstoregulatetheuseofAI.

B.AIwillnotbringadvantagestohumans.

C.AllAIprogrammerswillbecomecriminals.21.Ifyoucouldchoose,whenwouldyougetupinthemorning?(1)______Ifyouprefersleepinglateandworkinglate,youareanowl.Ifyouliketogetupearlyinthemorningandseemtohavethemostenergyearlyinthedayyouarealark(百灵鸟).

About10peopleoutof100arelarks.(2)______Theygetoutofbedearlyinthemorningandusuallydon'tneedtorushtowork.Theythinkbetterandworkbetterearlyintheday.Normally,morningisthebesttimeforthemtogettheirworkdone.Bylateafternoon,larksbegintogrowtiredandtheyliketogotobedearly.

(3)______About20peopleoutof100areowls.Theirenergypeaks(高峰)comeintheafternoonoratnight.Theygethighergradesontestsintheafternoonthantheydointhemorning.(4)______Theoppositeistrueforlarks.

(5)______Theyaresomewhereinbetween.Theydon'thavemuchtroublegettingupalittleearlierorstayingupalittlelateriftheyhaveto.

A.Owlsprefersleepinglate.

B.Theirbodyclocksaresetearly.

C.Thelateritgets,thebettertheyseemtofeel.

D.Mostpeopleareneithercompletelarksnorcompleteowls.

E.Whenisthebesttimeofdayforyoutosolveadifficultproblem?

F.Theyusuallygetupathalfpastsix.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Awomansawthreeoldmensittingoutsidethedoor.Shesaid,"Idon'tthinkIknowyou,butyou(1)______beveryhungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingto(2)______."

"Wedon'tgointoahousetogether."theyreplied.

"(3)______isthat?"sheasked.

Oneoftheoldmenanswered,"HisnameisWealth(财富),thisisSuccess,andIamLove."Thenhesaid,"Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourfamilywhichoneof(4)______youwantinyourhouse."Thewomanwentinandtoldherfamilywhathadhappened,shesaid,"Let'sinviteWealth.Wehavebeensopoor."Herhusband(5)______,"Mydear,whydon'tweinviteSuccess?Don'tyouwantmetobeasuccessfulman?"Thenherdaughterasked,"Woulditbe(6)______toinviteLove?Ourlifewillthenbefilledwithlove!"

Finally,thefamilydecidedtotakethedaughter'sadvice.Thewomanwentoutandasked,"Whichoneofyouis(7)______?Pleasecomeinandbeourguest."Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtothehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.Feeling(8)______theladyaskedWealthandSuccess,"IonlyinviteLove.Whyareyoucomingalong?"Thetwooldmenanswered,"IfyouhadinvitedWealth(9)______Success,theothertwowouldhavetostayout.ButsinceyouhaveinvitedLove,(10)______hegoes,wegowithhim.WherethereisLove,thereisWealthandSuccess."22.

A.can B.must C.should23.

A.eat B.drink C.cook24.

A.Who B.What C.Why25.

A.his B.us C.them26.

A.agreed B.disagreed C.answered27.

A.easier B.worse C.better28.

A.Success B.Wealth C.Love29.

A.excited B.surprised C.angry30.

A.and B.but C.or31.

A.wherever B.whenever C.whatever32.Momsaysitisimportanttobe______honestperson.33.Afterspending20yearsinAmerica,pandaYaYafinallyreturnedto______(it)homeinBeijingZoo.34.Whichriveristhesecond______(long)riverintheword?35.Asateenager,youshouldn'tdependtoomuch______yourparents.36.Weallfeltvery______(excite)whenweheardthenewsofthesuccessfullaunching(发射)oftheShenzhouspacecraftXVI.37.Duringourlifetime,wewillfacemany______(difficulty),butweshouldnevergiveup.38.--Whydidn'tyouanswermyphonelastnight?

--Sorry,I______(take)ashowerwhenyoucalled.39.MonkeyKingcan'tturnhimselfintoaman______hecanhidehistail.40.Mysistervolunteersatananimalhospital______(care)fortheanimals.41.Yongzhou______(be)famousforsnakesformorethanonethousandyears.42.Doyouoftenseesomeonemakecoffeeart?Butdoyouknowpeoplecandothesamethingwithtea?Peoplemaketeaartincups,ordianchainChinese.Itwasaritual(仪式)duringtheSongDynasty.

ChineseteaculturestartedtobecomepopularduringtheTangDynasty.

Differentfromthewayofbrewingtea(泡茶)duringtheTangDynasty,intheSongDynastythepopularwayofhavingteawasthroughdiancha.Itbeginslikethis.Firstpeoplepourhotwateroverfinepowderedteatomakeapaste(糊状物).Thentheypourmorehotwaterslowly.Atthesametime,peopleneedtowhisk(搅动)thetea.Thisactionofpouringhotwateriscalleddian,soit'scalleddiancha.Nowmanypeopleareinterestedinthisspecialwayofdrinkingtea.Theythinkdianchamakesdrinkingteafun.(1)WhenwasDianchaaritual?

______(2)DidChineseteabecomepopularduringtheTangDynasty?

______(3)HowdidmostpeopledrinkteainTangDynasty?

______(4)HowmanystepsaretheretomakeDiancha?

______(5)WhatdoyouthinkofDiancha?

______43.DuringtheSouthernandNortherndynasties,therewasafamouspaintercalledZhangSengyou.Hewasverygoodatpaintinganimals,especiallythedragons(龙).

Oneday,hevisitedatemple(寺庙)andsawawhitewall.Anideacameintohismind.(1)他决定在墙上画四条龙,butgavenoneofthemeyes.

Peoplesawthesepaintingswithouteyesandfeltthatitwasreallystrange.

(2)SotheyaskedZhangwhyhedidn'tpainttheeyesforthedragons.

Heansweredseriously,"(3)眼睛对龙非常重要。IfIpainttheeyesforthedragons,theywillflyaway."However,nobodybelievedhiswords.SoZhangtookupabrushandaddedtheeyestotwoofthedragons.(4)Theminutehefinishedhiswork,thetwodragonsflewintothesky,whiletheothertwodragonswithouteyeswerestillonthewall.

(1)______

(2)______

(3)______

(4)______(1)(2)(3)(4)44.研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动,深受同学们的喜爱,为此请你给校报英语专栏写一篇有关研学旅行的短文,介绍学校开展的一次研学活动并发表个人看法。

注意:1)文中请勿使用真实人名。

2)词数:不低于60词,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

3)语句通顺,意思连贯,表达正确,可适当发挥。

参考词汇:studystrip研学旅行

MystudytripThestudytripisakindofschooleducationwhichisheldoutsideandpopularwithstudents.(1)(2)(3)

答案和解析1~2.【答案】C、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格中Men's

team(12),Amateur

team(12),Women's

team(7).(男子团体(12人),业余团体(12人),女子团体(7人)。)可知龙舟比赛有31支队伍,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据最后一个表格OnJune4th.(6月4号。)以及9:00-9:20.100-meter

final.(9:00-9:20。100米决赛。)可知汤姆想看100米决赛。他应该6月4号8:30分去滨江广场,故选C。

这篇短文主要介绍了一场龙舟比赛的信息。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。3~5.【答案】B、C、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据图表中Manager中男孩选择率为39%,可知大约39%男孩未来想要成为经理,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据图表对比,Scientist对应的女孩子选择比例比Reporter和BankClerk更低,可知女孩们最不喜欢科学家的工作,故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据第一段We

believe

boys'

choices

are

different

from

girls'.To

find

out

how

different

their

choices

are,we

made

a

survey

in

Green

High

School.The

following

diagram

shows

the

results

of

the

survey.(我们相信男孩的选择与女孩不同。为了找出他们的选择有多大的不同,我们在格林高中做了一个调查。下图显示了调查的结果。)可知图表向我们展示了男孩的工作选择与女孩不同,故选C。

本文主要介绍了男孩和女孩关于未来职业选择的调查结果。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。6~10.【答案】A、B、C、A、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段During

the

Warring

States

period,there

was

a

man

named

Ban

from

the

State

of

Lu.So

people

called

him

Lu

Ban.(在战国时期,鲁国有一个叫班的人,所以人们叫他鲁班。)可知,鲁班是鲁国人。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Not

only

was

he

good

at

making

tools,but

he

also

had

excellent

construction

techniques(建筑技术)

and

carving(雕刻)

skills.(他不仅擅长制作工具,而且有着出色的建筑技术和雕刻技巧。)可知,鲁班擅长三个方面。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Once,Lu

Ban

carved

a

wooden

phoenix(凤凰).It

was

carved

perfectly

and

looked

lifelike.It

is

said

that

the

phoenix

looked

so

lively

that

it

actually

flew

in

the

sky

for

three

days.(有一次,鲁班雕刻了一只木制的凤凰,它雕刻得非常完美,看起来栩栩如生。据说这只凤凰看起来非常活泼,实际上它在天空中飞行了三天。)可知,鲁班做了一只木制的凤凰,它在空中飞了三天。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据第三段People

around

laughed

and

said,

"This

is

Mr.Lu

Ban's

home.He

made

this

door

himself.Can

you

really

make

a

better

door

than

this

one?"

The

young

carpenter

ra

n

away

quickly

in

shame.(周围的人笑着说:"这是鲁班先生的家,这扇门是他自己做的,你真的能做一扇比这更好的门吗?"年轻的木匠羞愧地匆匆离去。)可知,这位年轻的木匠知道这是鲁班的家后,感到羞愧。故选A。

(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段DuringtheWarringStatesperiod,therewasamannamedBanfromtheStateofLu.SopeoplecalledhimLuBan.(战国时期,鲁国有个叫班的人,所以人们都叫他鲁班。)可知,这段文章最好的标题是"鲁班的故事"。故选A。

这篇短文主要讲述了鲁班是一个擅长制作工具和建筑技术的人,被誉为木匠的祖先。

首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。11~15.【答案】C、C、B、A、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段So

he

got

into

the

National

University

of

Defense

Technology

in

2005.At

the

end

of

2015,Zhu

finished

his

school

life

with

a

doctorate(博士学位)

in

the

university

and

took

his

first

engineering

post.(于是他在2005年考入了国防科技大学。2015年底,朱结束了他的学校生活,获得了大学的博士学位,并获得了他的第一个工程职位。)可知在国防科技大学学习了10年,故选C。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第3段In

the

summer

of

2018,Zhu

heard

about

the

selection(选拔)

of

China's

third-generation

astronauts.He

decided

to

throw

his

hat

in

the

ring.(2018年夏天,朱听说了中国第三代航天员的选拔。他决定参加竞选。)可知throwhishatinthering应该是"选拔"的意思,故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据第4段However,for

Zhu

without

air

flight

experience,the

astronaut

training

tasks

were

a

real

challenge.(然而,对于没有飞行经验的朱来说,宇航员训练任务是一个真正的挑战。)He

not

only

completed

the

hard

training

himself,but

also

played

a

role

in

relaxing

the

team

and

helping

others

in

his

team

stay

clear-headed

by

singing,organizing

games

and

telling

jokes.(他不仅自己完成了艰苦的训练,还通过唱歌、组织游戏和讲笑话来放松团队,帮助团队中的其他人保持头脑清醒。)可知是辛苦的,故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据第4段He

not

only

completed

the

hard

training

himself,but

also

played

a

role

in

relaxing

the

team

and

helping

others

in

his

team

stay

clear-headed

by

singing,organizing

games

and

telling

jokes.(他不仅自己完成了艰苦的训练,还通过唱歌、组织游戏和讲笑话来放松团队,帮助团队中的其他人保持头脑清醒。)可知通过讲笑话来放松团队,故选A。

(5)推理判断题。根据文章大意:这篇短文主要讲述了中国航天工程师朱杨竹的故事。可知应该出自报纸,故选A。

这篇短文主要讲述了中国航天工程师朱杨竹的故事。朱杨竹从小就喜欢蓝天和飞行,为了实现自己的太空梦想,他努力学习并于2005年进入国防科技大学。2015年底,朱杨竹在该校获得博士学位并开始了他的第一份工程师职位。2018年夏天,朱杨竹听说中国正在选拔第三代宇航员,他决定参加选拔。2020年9月,朱杨竹成功成为中国的宇航员之一。然而,对于没有飞行经验的朱杨竹来说,宇航员训练任务是一个真正的挑战。他不仅自己完成了艰苦的训练,还通过唱歌、组织游戏和讲笑话等方式放松团队并帮助其他队员保持清醒。去年,他的坚持和努力得到了回报,他被任命执行神舟十六号任务。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。16~20.【答案】B、B、C、A、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In

February

2018,a

group

of

AI

scientists

got

together

to

discuss

the

problem

of

AI.(2018年2月,一群人工智能科学家聚在一起讨论人工智能的问题。)可知,2018年2月,一群人工智能科学家聚在一起讨论人工智能的问题。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Their

biggest

concern

was

that

criminals

could

use

AI

for

bad

purposes.(他们最大的担忧是,犯罪分子可能会利用人工智能来达到不良目的。)可知,是因为坏人可能会用人工智能来做坏事。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Their

biggest

concern

was

that

criminals

could

use

AI

for

bad

purposes.They

could

use

AI

to

create

websites

to

steal

people's

personal

information.Another

possibility

is

that

AI

programs

could

break

into

computer

secure

systems.(他们最大的担忧是,犯罪分子可能会利用人工智能来达到不良目的。他们可以利用人工智能创建网站来窃取人们的个人信息。另一种可能性是,人工智能程序可能会闯入计算机安全系统。)可知,C选项"为人们写新闻故事和阅读新闻"属于人工智能的优点,不是可能带来的危险。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据第三段There

are

some

other

concerns

as

well.(还有其他一些担忧。)以及Chinese

tech

giant

Baidu,in

fact,had

developed

a

program

called

Deep

Voice

that

can"Clone"(克隆)anyone's

voice

by

studying

a

3.7-second

audio

sample(音频样本).(事实上,中国科技巨头百度已经开发了一个名为"Deep

Voice"的程序,可以通过研究3.7秒的音频样本来"克隆"任何人的声音。)可知,文中提及"Deep

voice"是为了展示人工智能是如何发展的。故选A。

(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段In

March

2018,the

European

Union

planned

to

set

up

a

group

to

discuss

the

dangers

of

AI

and

suggest

some

regulations

that

will

help

us

keep

it

safe

for

humans.(2018年3月,欧盟计划成立一个小组,讨论人工智能的危险,并提出一些法规建议,帮助我们保证人工智能对人类的安全。)可推知,可能会有新的法律来规范人工智能的使用。故选A。

这篇短文主要讲述了人工智能的优点和风险。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。21.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据下文If

you

prefer

sleeping

late

and

working

late,you

are

an

owl.If

you

like

to

get

up

early

in

the

morning

and

seem

to

have

the

most

energy

early

in

the

day

you

are

a

lark(百灵鸟).(如果你喜欢晚睡晚工作,那么你就是夜猫子。如果你喜欢早起,并且在早晨看起来精力最充沛,那么你就是百灵鸟。)可知说的是两种不同的可能。结合选项应说一天中什么时候是你解决难题的最佳时间。故选E。

(2)细节推理题。根据下文They

get

out

of

bed

early

in

the

morning

and

usually

don't

need

to

rush

to

work.(他们早上很早起床,通常不需要赶着去上班。)可知说的是他们早起。结合选项应说他们的生物钟设置得很早。故选B。

(3)细节推理题。根据下文About

20

people

out

of

100

are

owls.(100人中大约有20人是猫头鹰。)可知说的是有一部分人是猫头鹰。结合选项应说猫头鹰喜欢睡懒觉。故选A。

(4)细节推理题。根据上文They

get

higher

grades

on

tests

in

the

afternoon

than

they

do

in

the

morning.

(他们在下午的考试中比上午考得好。)可知说的是他们下午状态更好。结合选项应说时间越晚,他们感觉越好。故选C。

(5)细节推理题。根据下文They

are

somewhere

in

between.(他们介于两者之间。)可知说的是介于两者之间。结合选项应说大多数人既不是百灵鸟,也不是夜猫子。故选D。

这篇短文主要讨论了人们的生物钟类型,将人们分为猫头鹰型和百灵鸟型。猫头鹰型的人喜欢晚睡晚起,他们的能量高峰通常在下午或晚上,而百灵鸟型的人则喜欢早睡早起,他们的能量高峰通常在早上。然而,大多数人既不是完全的猫头鹰型,也不是完全的百灵鸟型,他们可以根据需要适当调整作息时间。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。22~31.【答案】B、A、C、B、B、C、C、B、C、A【解析】(1)考查情态动词。句意:我想我不认识你们,但你们一定很饿了。A.能够;B.一定;C.应该。根据根据句意可知,此处指"一定"。故选B。

(2)考查动词。句意:请进来吃点东西。A.吃;B.喝;C.烹饪。根据前文but

youmust

be

very

hungry.(但你们一定很饿了。)可知,是吃点东西。故选A。

(3)考查疑问词。句意:那是为什么?A.谁;B.什么;C.为什么。根据前文We

don't

go

into

a

house

together.(我们不一起进房子。)可知,是问为什么。故选C。

(4)考查代词。句意:现在进去和你的家人商量一下,你想让我们中的哪一个进你的房子。A.他的;B.我们;C.他们。根据前文We

don't

go

into

a

house

together.(我们不一起进房子。)可知,是指"我们中的哪一个"。故选B。

(5)考查动词。句意:她的丈夫不同意。A.同意;B.不同意;C.回答。根据前文shesaid,"Let'sinviteWealth.Wehavebeensopoor."(她说:"让我们邀请财富。我们一直这么穷。")以及后文Mydear,whydon'tweinviteSuccess?(亲爱的,我们为什么不邀请成功呢?)可知,丈夫不同意妻子的说法。故选B。

(6)考查形容词比较级。句意:邀请爱会不会更好?A.更容易的;B.更糟糕的;C.更好的。根据Ourlifewillthenbefilledwithlove!(我们的生活将充满爱!)可知,女儿认为邀请爱到家会更好。故选C。

(7)考查名词。句意:你们谁是爱?A.成功;B.财富;C.爱。根据后文Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtothehouse.(爱站起来,开始向房子走去。)可知,此处指"爱"。故选C。

(8)考查形容词。句意:这个女人感到很惊讶,于是问财富和成功:"我只邀请爱。你为什么一起来?"A.激动的;B.惊讶的;C.生气的。根据IonlyinviteLove.Whyareyoucomingalong?(我只邀请爱。你为什么一起来?)可知,女人是很惊讶的。故选B。

(9)考查连词。句意:如果你邀请了财富或成功,其他两个就必须留在外面。A.和;B.但是;C.或者。根据theothertwowouldhavetostayout(其他两个就必须留在外面)可知,此处表示选择关系。故选C。

(10)考查连词。句意:但既然你邀请了爱,无论他去哪里,我们都跟着他。A.无论哪里;B.无论何时;C.无论什么。根据WherethereisLove,thereisWealthandSuccess.(哪里有爱,哪里就有财富和成功。)可知,是无论他去哪里,我们都跟着他。故选A。

这篇短文主要讲述了一个女人看到三个老人坐在门外,邀请他们进屋吃东西,但老人们拒绝了。女人问他们为什么,其中一个老人回答说他们分别是财富、成功和爱。然后他让女人回去和家人商量,决定哪一个老人进屋。最后,女人决定邀请爱进屋,财富和成功也跟着进来了。女人问他们为什么,两个老人回答说如果邀请了财富和成功,爱就得留在外面,但是既然邀请了爱,他们就跟着进来了。有爱就有财富和成功。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。32.【答案】an【解析】分析句子可知,此处泛指一个诚实的人,且honest是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。

故答案为:an。

妈妈说,成为一个诚实的人很重要。

熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。33.【答案】its【解析】it它,人称代词主格或宾格。这里修饰名词home,用形容词性物主代词its"它的"。

故答案为:its。

在美国呆了20年后,熊猫丫丫终于回到了北京动物园的家。

充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。34.【答案】longest【解析】long长的,形容词。根据intheword"在世界上"可知,三者以上比较,用最高级longest"最长的"。

故答案为:longest。

哪条河是世界上第二长的河?

单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。35.【答案】on【解析】dependon"依赖"动词短语,填介词on。

故答案为:on。

作为一个青少年,你不应该过分依赖你的父母。

充分理解句意,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化,积累一些固定搭配,正确写出答案。36.【答案】excited【解析】excite使兴奋,动词。这里felt系动词,系表结构,且主语是人,用形容词excited"兴奋的"作表语。

故答案为:excited。

当我们听到神舟十六号飞船成功发射的消息时,我们都感到非常兴奋。

充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。37.【答案】difficulties【解析】difficulty困难,可数名词,复数为difficulties,many后面加可数名词复数。

故填:difficulties。

在我们的一生中,我们会面临许多困难,但是我们不应该放弃。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。38.【答案】wastaking【解析】根据when

you

called(当你打电话时)可知,此处应用过去进行时;主语为I,谓语动词用wastaking。

故填:wastaking。

——你昨晚为什么不接我电话啊?

——对不起,你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。

掌握过去进行时的定义与用法是解题的关键。39.【答案】unless【解析】根据题干,可知是指猴王不能变成人,除非他能隐藏他的尾巴。unless除非,引导条件状语从句。

故答案为:unless。

猴王不能变成人,除非他能隐藏他的尾巴。

本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。40.【答案】tocare【解析】carefor照顾。根据观察可知本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法,因此空格处填tocare。

故答案为:tocare。

我的妹妹在动物医院当志愿者,照顾那些动物。

本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。41.【答案】hasbeen【解析】根据formorethanonethousandyears"一千多年"可知,现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语Yongzhou专有名词,用has。be的过去分词是been。

故答案为:hasbeen。

永州以蛇著称已有一千多年的历史。

充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。42.【答案】【小题1】DuringtheSongDynasty.【小题2】Yes.【小题3】Bybrewing

tea.【小题4】Two.【小题5】Ithink

dian

cha

makesdrinking

tea

fun.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It

was

a

ritual(仪式)

during

the

Song

Dynasty.(在宋朝这是一种仪式。)可知,茶点在宋代成为一种仪式。故填DuringtheSongDynasty.

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Chinese

tea

culture

started

to

become

popular

during

the

Tang

Dynasty.(中国茶文化在唐代开始流行。)可知,中国茶文化在唐代开始流行。故填Yes.

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Different

from

the

way

of

brewing

tea(泡茶)

during

the

Tang

Dynasty(与唐代泡茶的方式不同)可知,唐代大多数人是喝茶时泡茶。故填Bybrewing

tea.

(4)细节理解题。根据第三段First

people

pourhot

water

over

fine

powdered

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