河南省平顶山市舞钢市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年河南省平顶山市舞钢市七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、听力理解（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1．（1分）Wherearetheytalkingnow？A.Inthepark.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intherestaurant.2．（1分）HowdoesMissWangcometoschooltoday？A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.3．（1分）WhenisKate'sbirthday？A.It'sthisSaturday.B.It'snextSunday.C.It'sMay9th.4．（1分）WhowilldancetodiscoatJim'sbirthdayparty？A.Tony.B.Mike.C.LiMei.5．（1分）Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountains？A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cloudy.第二节听下面一段对话和独白。对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WhatclubwouldTomliketojoin？A.Anartclub.B.Achessclub.C.Asportsclub.（2）Whenisthechessclub？A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnWednesdays.7．（3分）（1）WhattimedoDave'sparentsusuallygetup？A.At6：45a.m.B.At6：30a.m.C.At7：00a.m.（2）WhatdoesDavethinkofthebusride？A.It'sboring.B.It'sexciting.C.It'sinteresting.（3）Wecanlearnthat_____A.Thereisapetdoginthefamily.B.Davehasnohomeworkeveryday.C.David'sfatheralwaysmakesdinnerinthekitchen.二、阅读理解（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。8．（10分）Dale：Let'shaveapartyatmyplacethisSunday.Ijustboughtsomecoloredpaper.Icanmakepaperhatsforus.Wecanallwearbrightlycoloredclothes.I'llordersomeFrenchfriesandcupcakes.Jessica：I'min.Icanbringsomemeatandbarbecueskewers（烧烤棒）.I'llgrill（烤）foodlikeIdidlasttime.Iwillalsobringsomedrinks.Angela：Goodidea!Barbecues（烧烤）makepeoplefeelhot，andeatingtoomuchmeatisnotgoodforourhealth.SoI'llbringafruitsalad.Tom：Countmein.I'llbringcardgames.Itwilltakeusalongtimetogrillfood.Wecankilltimebyplayingcardgames.Andwhoeverloseswashesthedishesaftertheparty.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhatwillDaledowithhispaper？A.Makehats.B.Makeclothes.C.Writepartyideas.D.Makecupcakecups.（2）Whowillbringmeatanddrinks？A.Dale.B.Tom.C.Jessica.D.Angela.（3）WhatdidTomsaytheycandowhilegrillingthemeat？A.Makeholidaycards.B.Playcardgames.C.Tellfoodstories.D.Washthedishes.（4）What'stheword"kill"meaninParagraph4？A.杀死B.烧掉C.遗忘D.消磨（5）Whatmightwelearnaboutthefriends？A.Theyarechattingataparty.B.Theyarehavingacookingclass.C.Theyoftengettogethertohavefun.D.Tomwillwashthedishesaftertheparty.9．（10分）Ayoungwomanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenshenoticedanoldmanfollowingheraround.Thinkingnothingofit，sheignored（忽视）himandwentonshopping.Aftershegotwhatshewanted，buttheoldmangotinfrontofher."Pardonme!"hesaid，"I'msorryifmystaring（盯）atyouhasmadeyoufeeluncomfortable（不舒服的）"I'mverysorry，"saidtheyoungwoman."IsthereanythingIcandoforyou？""Yes."theoldmansaid."AsI'mleaving，canyousay"Goodbye，grandpa"tome？Itwouldmakemefeelsomuchbetter.""Sure，"answeredtheyoungwoman.Astheoldmanwasleaving，shecalledout."Bye﹣bye，grandpa!"Whenshestepped（迈步）uptothecheckoutcounter（收银台），shesawthathertotalwas＄178.50."Howcanthatbe？"sheasked."Ionlyboughtafewthings!""Yourgrandpasaidyouwouldpayforhim，"saidtheclerk.Atlast，theyoungwomanhadtopayforallthethings.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whydidtheoldmanfollowthewomanandlethersay"Bye﹣bye，Grandpa"？A.Becausehelikedtheyoungwoman.B.Becausehewantedtoborrowmoneyfromher.C.Becausehewantedhertopayforhim.D.Becauseshereallylookedlikehergranddaughter.（2）Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthat.A.theyoungwomanisascleverastheoldmanB.theyoungwomandidn'tknowtheoldmanatallC.theyoungwomanwasgladtopayfortheoldmanD.theyoungwomanwantstobetheoldman'sgranddaughter（3）Howmuchdidtheyoungwomanpayintheend？A.＄78.50.B.＄178.50.C.Lessthan＄178.50.D.Morethan＄178.50.（4）Whatisthetext？A.Adiary.B.Astory.C.Anewsreport.D.Aninterview.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext？A.Bye﹣bye，grandpa!B.Akind﹣heartedyoungwoman.C.Howmuchisit？D.Anoldmanandhisgranddaughter.10．（10分）Doyouwanttogetagoodgrade？Thefollowingadvicemayhelpyoutogetabetterone.PayattentionMakesureyou'resittinginagoodseatsothatyoucanpayattentiontoyourteachers.（1）Takenotes（2）Tryyourbesttowriteinacleverwaysothatyoucanreadyournoteslater.PlanaheadItisnotgoodtoleavetoday'sworktilltomorrow.It'sbadforyourstudy.（3）AskforhelpIfyoudon'tknowhowtodealwithsomething，askyourteacherforhelp.（4）Sleepwell（5）Trytogetagoodnight'ssleepandyou'llbesurprisedatwhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorning.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Writedowncarefullywhatyourteachersaysorwritesontheblackboard.B.Ifyouareathome，yourparentmightbeagoodhelper.C.Tellyourteachersorparentsaboutanyproblemthatisbadforyourattentioninclass.D.Ifyouforgetsomethingfortomorrow'stest，don'tworry.E.Infact，thebestwaytostudyistoplanahead.三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。11．（10分）Longlongago，therewasaswan（天鹅）withgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse（1）thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround，（2）theystilllivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn'thaveenough（3）tobuyfood.Theswanwassadtoseethat.Shesaidtoherself，"I'llgiveoneofmy（4）tothemeachday，thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingthem."Thatevening，she（5）tothepoorwoman'shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon，theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasvery（6）becausetheirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.Butdayafterday，thewomanbecamegreedy（贪婪）.Shesaidtoher（7），"Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso，wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.""Oh，no，Mom!"criedthedaughters（8），themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.But（9），thegoldenfeatherschangedintochickenfeathers.Then，theGoldenSwansaid，"PoorMother（10）you，butyouwantedtokillme.Now，Iamleavingandwillnevercomeback.Neverbegreedy!"Withthesewords（1）A.byB.overC.aboveD.under（2）A.andB.butC.soD.or（3）A.moneyB.timeC.roomD.energy（4）A.legsB.armsC.eggsD.feathers（5）A.flewB.ranC.climbedD.walked（6）A.funnyB.helpfulC.happyD.sad（7）A.brothersB.sistersC.sonsD.daughters（8）A.atonceB.asusualC.intimeD.inthefuture（9）A.usuallyB.suddenlyC.luckilyD.happily（10）A.helpB.teachC.catchD.invite四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。12．（10分）rule，but，later，they，keep，angry，anotherMyfamilyhasmanyrulesthatIhavetofollow.Themain（1）IthinkisthatIhavetotryhardatschool.Myparentswantmetodomyhomeworkandtell（2）aboutanythingimportanthappeningatschool.IfIgoout，Ineedtotellthem（3）Iam.IfIamlateorgoingsomewhereelse，Ineedtotellthem.LastSaturdayevening，Iwenttotakepartinmyfriend'sbirthdayparty.I（4）totellmyparents.WhenIgothome，Ifoundthattheywere（5）withme.Icancomehomealittlelate，about9pm，（6）onlyifItellthem.Ihavetogotobedby10pmonschoolnights.Ifitisaholiday，Icanstayup（7）thanusualatnight.（8）ruleisthatIhavetocleanmyroom.MyparentsgetangryifIleavethingsaroundthehouse.Ishould（9）myroomclean，althoughIoftenbreakthisrule.Ithinkmanyteenagerslikemyself，（10）tohaveourroomas"ourplace".ItrytokeepitthewayIlike﹣alittlebituntidy.Ialsohavepostersonthewall.13．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）.Hesawthere（1）asmallholeinit.Heknewabutterflywastryingtocomeouttoenjoytheworld.Hesatdownandwatchedit.（2）butterflyworkedveryhardforhours，butitstillcouldn'tcomeout.Thenitstopped.Themandecided（3）helpit.Hecutthecocoontomaketheholelarger.Thebutterflycameouteasily，（4）itwasveryfatandhadsmallwings（翅膀）.Itcouldn'tflyatall.Infact，thehardworkofthebutterflycanhelpitgetstrongwings.Onlybygoingthroughstruggles（奋斗）（5）growintoalarge，beautifulandstrongone.Ifwedon'tworkhard，wewon'tbeabletofly.Strugglesmakeusshine.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。14．（10分）A：Hi，John!It'sSaturdaytomorrow.Areyoufree？B：Yes，Iam.（1）？A：It'sAlex'sbirthdaytomorrow.I'dliketohaveabirthdaypartyforhimathishome.（2）？B：Yes，I'dloveto.ButwhereisAlex'shome？A：（3）.It'snotfar.B：Howcanwegetthere？A：（4）.OK？B：Great!Ilikeridingbikes.（5）？A：Let'smeetat9：00amatourschoolgate.IsthatOK？B：OK.Seeyou.A：Seeyou.六、书面表达（25分）第一部分写作基础（5小题，每小题2分共10分）根据题后要求完成下列句子，注意括号内的标点符号，注意有关词的形式变化。15．（2分）连词成句：am；too；I；afraid；it；late（.）16．（2分）连词成句：the；weather；is；in；like（？）17．（2分）用beborn造一个陈述句。要求不少于7个词。18．（2分）英译汉：Lookforaquietroomfortwopeopleunder¥600amonth.19．（2分）汉译英：我非常喜欢学习英语，因为它非常重要。第二部分写作（15分）20．（15分）每个人都有自己梦想中的东西，作为学生，你梦想中的学校是什么样？请以Mydreamschool为题要点：（1）梦想中的学校环境怎么样？（2）梦想中的学校开设什么课程，老师怎么样？（3）……要求：（1）文中不得出现所在学校校名和师生姓名；（2）80词左右。___________________________________

2022-2023学年河南省平顶山市舞钢市七年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1．（1分）Wherearetheytalkingnow？A.Inthepark.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intherestaurant.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）HowdoesMissWangcometoschooltoday？A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）WhenisKate'sbirthday？A.It'sthisSaturday.B.It'snextSunday.C.It'sMay9th.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）WhowilldancetodiscoatJim'sbirthdayparty？A.Tony.B.Mike.C.LiMei.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountains？A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cloudy.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节听下面一段对话和独白。对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WhatclubwouldTomliketojoin？A.Anartclub.B.Achessclub.C.Asportsclub.（2）Whenisthechessclub？A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnWednesdays.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（3分）（1）WhattimedoDave'sparentsusuallygetup？A.At6：45a.m.B.At6：30a.m.C.At7：00a.m.（2）WhatdoesDavethinkofthebusride？A.It'sboring.B.It'sexciting.C.It'sinteresting.（3）Wecanlearnthat_____A.Thereisapetdoginthefamily.B.Davehasnohomeworkeveryday.C.David'sfatheralwaysmakesdinnerinthekitchen.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、阅读理解（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。8．（10分）Dale：Let'shaveapartyatmyplacethisSunday.Ijustboughtsomecoloredpaper.Icanmakepaperhatsforus.Wecanallwearbrightlycoloredclothes.I'llordersomeFrenchfriesandcupcakes.Jessica：I'min.Icanbringsomemeatandbarbecueskewers（烧烤棒）.I'llgrill（烤）foodlikeIdidlasttime.Iwillalsobringsomedrinks.Angela：Goodidea!Barbecues（烧烤）makepeoplefeelhot，andeatingtoomuchmeatisnotgoodforourhealth.SoI'llbringafruitsalad.Tom：Countmein.I'llbringcardgames.Itwilltakeusalongtimetogrillfood.Wecankilltimebyplayingcardgames.Andwhoeverloseswashesthedishesaftertheparty.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhatwillDaledowithhispaper？AA.Makehats.B.Makeclothes.C.Writepartyideas.D.Makecupcakecups.（2）Whowillbringmeatanddrinks？CA.Dale.B.Tom.C.Jessica.D.Angela.（3）WhatdidTomsaytheycandowhilegrillingthemeat？BA.Makeholidaycards.B.Playcardgames.C.Tellfoodstories.D.Washthedishes.（4）What'stheword"kill"meaninParagraph4？DA.杀死B.烧掉C.遗忘D.消磨（5）Whatmightwelearnaboutthefriends？CA.Theyarechattingataparty.B.Theyarehavingacookingclass.C.Theyoftengettogethertohavefun.D.Tomwillwashthedishesaftertheparty.【分析】本文主要是讲述了一群朋友计划在戴尔家举办一个派对。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Icanmake。）可知。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Jessica：I'min.Icanbringskewers（烧烤棒）.I'llgrill（烤）foodlikeIdidlasttime.Iwill。我可以带一些肉和烧烤棒。我还会带些饮料来，杰西卡会带肉和饮料。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Itwilltakekilltimebyplayingcardgames.（烤食物要花我们很长时间。）可知。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句Wecankilltimebyplayingcardgames.（我们可以通过打牌来......时间，是指通过打牌来消磨时间。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据第二段I'llgrill（烤）foodlikeIdidlasttime.（我要像上次那样烤制食物，他们经常聚在一起玩。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。9．（10分）Ayoungwomanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenshenoticedanoldmanfollowingheraround.Thinkingnothingofit，sheignored（忽视）himandwentonshopping.Aftershegotwhatshewanted，buttheoldmangotinfrontofher."Pardonme!"hesaid，"I'msorryifmystaring（盯）atyouhasmadeyoufeeluncomfortable（不舒服的）"I'mverysorry，"saidtheyoungwoman."IsthereanythingIcandoforyou？""Yes."theoldmansaid."AsI'mleaving，canyousay"Goodbye，grandpa"tome？Itwouldmakemefeelsomuchbetter.""Sure，"answeredtheyoungwoman.Astheoldmanwasleaving，shecalledout."Bye﹣bye，grandpa!"Whenshestepped（迈步）uptothecheckoutcounter（收银台），shesawthathertotalwas＄178.50."Howcanthatbe？"sheasked."Ionlyboughtafewthings!""Yourgrandpasaidyouwouldpayforhim，"saidtheclerk.Atlast，theyoungwomanhadtopayforallthethings.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whydidtheoldmanfollowthewomanandlethersay"Bye﹣bye，Grandpa"？CA.Becausehelikedtheyoungwoman.B.Becausehewantedtoborrowmoneyfromher.C.Becausehewantedhertopayforhim.D.Becauseshereallylookedlikehergranddaughter.（2）AccordingtothepassagewecanknowthatB.A.theyoungwomanisascleverastheoldmanB.theyoungwomandidn'tknowtheoldmanatallC.theyoungwomanwasgladtopayfortheoldmanD.theyoungwomanwantstobetheoldman'sgranddaughter（3）Howmuchdidtheyoungwomanpayintheend？BA.＄78.50.B.＄178.50.C.Lessthan＄178.50.D.Morethan＄178.50.（4）Whatisthetext？BA.Adiary.B.Astory.C.Anewsreport.D.Aninterview.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext？AA.Bye﹣bye，grandpa!B.Akind﹣heartedyoungwoman.C.Howmuchisit？D.Anoldmanandhisgranddaughter.【分析】本文主要讲述了一个女子在购物时遇到一位老人，老人说他像自己刚去世的孙女，最后女子被老人捉弄了，并最终被迫为老人付钱。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Yoursaidwouldfor，"saidclerk.（"你爷爷说你会为他付钱的。）可知，让她说"再见。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Pardon!"he，"I'mifstaring（盯）youmadefeel，it'sbecauselookmyjustrecently.AndIhermuch."（"对不起，"如果我盯着你看让你感到不舒服，因为你长得像我的孙女。我非常想念她，年轻女子根本不认识那位老人。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Whenstepped（迈步）tocheckout，shethattotal＄178.50.（当她走到收银台时。）和最后一段At，thewomantoforthe，这位年轻女子不得不支付所有的费用，她支付了178.50美元。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Awomanwalkingasupermarketpickafewwhennoticedoldfollowingaround.（一位年轻女子正穿过一家超市挑选一些东西。）以及全文的信息可知，老人说他像自己刚去世的孙女，最终被迫为老人付钱。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Awomanwalkingasupermarketpickafewwhennoticedoldfollowingaround.（一位年轻女子正穿过一家超市挑选一些东西。）第四段Asleavingyou，grandpame，你能对我说"再见？）第六段Asoldwas，sheout."Bye﹣bye!"（当老人离开时，爷爷，本文主要围绕"Bye﹣bye，因此本文的最佳标题应该是"再见！"符合题意。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。10．（10分）Doyouwanttogetagoodgrade？Thefollowingadvicemayhelpyoutogetabetterone.PayattentionMakesureyou'resittinginagoodseatsothatyoucanpayattentiontoyourteachers.（1）CTakenotes（2）ATryyourbesttowriteinacleverwaysothatyoucanreadyournoteslater.PlanaheadItisnotgoodtoleavetoday'sworktilltomorrow.It'sbadforyourstudy.（3）EAskforhelpIfyoudon'tknowhowtodealwithsomething，askyourteacherforhelp.（4）BSleepwell（5）DTrytogetagoodnight'ssleepandyou'llbesurprisedatwhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorning.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Writedowncarefullywhatyourteachersaysorwritesontheblackboard.B.Ifyouareathome，yourparentmightbeagoodhelper.C.Tellyourteachersorparentsaboutanyproblemthatisbadforyourattentioninclass.D.Ifyouforgetsomethingfortomorrow'stest，don'tworry.E.Infact，thebestwaytostudyistoplanahead.【分析】这篇短文主要给出了一些建议，帮助读者获得更好的成绩。建议包括：注意力集中，坐在一个好的位置上以便专注于老师讲课；做好笔记，尽量以聪明的方式写下来，以便日后复习；提前计划，不要把今天的工作留到明天，这对学习不利；遇到问题时寻求帮助，向老师请教；保证充足的睡眠，早上会有意想不到的回报。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Pay，所以C项"告诉你的老师或父母任何不利于你在课堂上集中注意力的问题。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据前文Take，所以A项"仔细记下你的老师在黑板上说的或写的。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据前文Plan，所以E项"事实上。"符合语境。（4）细节推理题。根据前文Askhelp（寻求帮助）可知此处介绍寻求帮助方面的建议，你的父母可能是个好帮手。故选B。（5）细节推理题。根据后文Trygetanight'sandbeatcomestoinmorning.（试着睡个好觉。）可知此处介绍睡眠方面的建议，不要担心。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。11．（10分）Longlongago，therewasaswan（天鹅）withgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse（1）Athelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround，（2）Btheystilllivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn'thaveenough（3）Atobuyfood.Theswanwassadtoseethat.Shesaidtoherself，"I'llgiveoneofmy（4）Dtothemeachday，thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingthem."Thatevening，she（5）Atothepoorwoman'shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon，theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasvery（6）Cbecausetheirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.Butdayafterday，thewomanbecamegreedy（贪婪）.Shesaidtoher（7）D，"Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso，wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.""Oh，no，Mom!"criedthedaughters（8）B，themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.But（9）B，thegoldenfeatherschangedintochickenfeathers.Then，theGoldenSwansaid，"PoorMother（10）Ayou，butyouwantedtokillme.Now，Iamleavingandwillnevercomeback.Neverbegreedy!"Withthesewords（1）A.byB.overC.aboveD.under（2）A.andB.butC.soD.or（3）A.moneyB.timeC.roomD.energy（4）A.legsB.armsC.eggsD.feathers（5）A.flewB.ranC.climbedD.walked（6）A.funnyB.helpfulC.happyD.sad（7）A.brothersB.sistersC.sonsD.daughters（8）A.atonceB.asusualC.intimeD.inthefuture（9）A.usuallyB.suddenlyC.luckilyD.happily（10）A.helpB.teachC.catchD.invite【分析】本文主要讲述了很久以前有一只拥有金色羽毛的天鹅，它住在一个湖里。湖边有一位贫穷的女人和她的两个女儿，她们过着艰难的生活。天鹅每天都会给她们留下一根金色羽毛，让她们的生活变得更好。然而，女人变得贪婪，想要夺取天鹅的所有羽毛。最终，天鹅被捕捉并失去了金色羽毛，离开了永不回来。【解答】（1）介词辨析。句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里；B.over在......上面；D.under在......下面，猜测指在湖边的一所小房子里。故选A。（2）连词辨析。句意：他们一年到头都在努力工作，有时他们甚至没有足够的钱买食物；B.but但是；D.or否则，前后之间构成转折关系。（3）名词辨析。句意：他们一年到头都在努力工作，有时他们甚至没有足够的钱买食物；B.time时间；D.energy能量buyfood（买食物）可知。故选A。（4）名词辨析。句意：我会每天给他们一根羽毛。A.legs腿；C.eggs蛋。根据leftagoldenfeatheronthetable（在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛）可知。故选D。（5）动词辨析。句意：那天晚上，把一根金羽毛留在桌子上。A.flew飞；C.climbed爬。根据常识可知。故选A。（6）形容词辨析。句意：女人很高兴。A.funny有趣的；C.happy高兴的。根据becausetheirlifewasmuchbetter，女人很高兴。（7）名词辨析。句意：她对她的女儿们说。如果是这样。下次她来的时候。"A.brothers兄弟们；C.sons儿子们。根据criedthedaughters（女儿们叫道）可知。故选D。（8）短语辨析。句意：当天鹅像往常一样来的时候，拿走了她所有的羽毛；B.asusual像往常一样；D.inthefuture将来，此处指天鹅像往常一样来。（9）副词辨析。句意：但是突然。A.usually通常；C.luckily幸运地。根据thegoldenfeatherschangedintochickenfeathers.（金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛，此处指突然的事情。（10）动词辨析。句意：可怜的妈妈，你却想杀了我；B.teach教；D.invite邀请，此处指帮助女人一家。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。12．（10分）rule，but，later，they，keep，angry，anotherMyfamilyhasmanyrulesthatIhavetofollow.Themain（1）ruleIthinkisthatIhavetotryhardatschool.Myparentswantmetodomyhomeworkandtell（2）themaboutanythingimportanthappeningatschool.IfIgoout，Ineedtotellthem（3）whereIam.IfIamlateorgoingsomewhereelse，Ineedtotellthem.LastSaturdayevening，Iwenttotakepartinmyfriend'sbirthdayparty.I（4）forgottotellmyparents.WhenIgothome，Ifoundthattheywere（5）angrywithme.Icancomehomealittlelate，about9pm，（6）butonlyifItellthem.Ihavetogotobedby10pmonschoolnights.Ifitisaholiday，Icanstayup（7）laterthanusualatnight.（8）AnotherruleisthatIhavetocleanmyroom.MyparentsgetangryifIleavethingsaroundthehouse.Ishould（9）keepmyroomclean，althoughIoftenbreakthisrule.Ithinkmanyteenagerslikemyself，（10）liketohaveourroomas"ourplace".ItrytokeepitthewayIlike﹣alittlebituntidy.Ialsohavepostersonthewall.【分析】这段短文主要写了作者家庭中的一些规定和要求。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我认为主要的规则是我必须在学校努力学习，is要求主语是单数。（2）考查代词。句意：我父母希望我做作业。they他们，tell动词，故填them。（3）考查副词。句意：如果我出去。where哪里。（4）考查动词。句意：我忘了告诉我的父母，一般过去时态，故填forgot。（5）考查形容词。句意：当我到家时。固定短语beangrywith生......的气。（6）考查连词。句意：我可以晚一点回家，但前提是我要告诉他们，表示转折。（7）考查副词。句意：如果是节假日，late晚的，故填later。（8）考查代词。句意：另一个规则是我必须打扫房间，后面加名词单数。（9）考查动词。句意：我应该保持房间干净。keep保持，故填keep。（10）考查动词。句意：我想许多像我一样的青少年喜欢把我们的房间当成"我们的地方"，liketodosth喜欢做某事，teenagers做主语，故填like。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。13．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）.Hesawthere（1）wasasmallholeinit.Heknewabutterflywastryingtocomeouttoenjoytheworld.Hesatdownandwatchedit.（2）Thebutterflyworkedveryhardforhours，butitstillcouldn'tcomeout.Thenitstopped.Themandecided（3）tohelpit.Hecutthecocoontomaketheholelarger.Thebutterflycameouteasily，（4）butitwasveryfatandhadsmallwings（翅膀）.Itcouldn'tflyatall.Infact，thehardworkofthebutterflycanhelpitgetstrongwings.Onlybygoingthroughstruggles（奋斗）（5）cangrowintoalarge，beautifulandstrongone.Ifwedon'tworkhard，wewon'tbeabletofly.Strugglesmakeusshine.【分析】本文通过讲述一个人蝴蝶从蚕茧里出来的故事，告诉人们，只有经历困难才能成长为美丽而强大的蝴蝶。如果我们不努力工作，就无法飞翔，困难使我们闪耀。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他看到上面有一个小洞，此处用therebe句型，句子用一般过去时，因此填was"是"。（2）考查冠词。句意：蝴蝶努力工作了好几个小时。根据Hedownwatched。）可知，前面加定冠词the。故填The。（3）考查动词不定式。句意：这个人决定帮助它，意为"决定做某事"。（4）考查连词。句意：蝴蝶很容易就出来了，翅膀很小，前后之间构成转折关系。故填but。（5）考查情态动词。句意：只有经过奋斗。根据In，theworkthecanitstrong，蝴蝶的辛勤工作可以帮助它获得强壮的翅膀，此处讲述事实，结合句意可知，会"。【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，填入合适的词，并注意用其正确形式填空，使语义通顺，结构完整。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。14．（10分）A：Hi，John!It'sSaturdaytomorrow.Areyoufree？B：Yes，Iam.（1）Whatwouldyouliketodo？A：It'sAlex'sbirthdaytomorrow.I'dliketohaveabirthdaypartyforhimathishome.（2）Wouldyouliketojoinus？B：Yes，I'dloveto.ButwhereisAlex'shome？A：（3）Itisneartheschool.It'snotfar.B：Howcanwegetthere？A：（4）Ridebikes.OK？B：Great!Ilikeridingbikes.（5）Whenandwhereshallwemeet？A：Let'smeetat9：00amatourschoolgate.IsthatOK？B：OK.Seeyou.A：Seeyou.【分析】本文是邀请一起去为亚历克斯举办一个生日聚会的一则对话。【解答】（1）根据下文It'sAlex'stomorrow.I'dtoabirthdayforathome.。我想在他家为他举办一个生日聚会，故空格处应说"你想做什么"。（2）根据上文It'sAlex'stomorrow.I'd