江西省三新协同教研共同体2022-2023学年高二下学期5月联考英语试卷2

2023年“三新”协同教研共同体高二联考英语试卷(本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheboydoingnow?A.Preparingapresent.B.Throwingaparty.C.Seeingadentist.2.Whattimedoesthebususuallyarrive?A.At8:00a.m.B.At7:50a.m.C.At7:40a.m.3Howdoesthemansound?A.Sorry.B.Annoyed.C.Satisfied.4.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Watchamatch.B.Goshopping.C.PickupJanice.5.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthephone?A.Thememory.B.Thecolor.C.Thesize.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atahotel.C.Atarestaurant.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Eatbreakfast.B.Goswimming.C.Dothelaundry.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimover.B.Totellhimgoodnews.C.Tocanceltheoriginalplan.9.Whathappenedtothewoman’smother?A.Shelostherjob.B.Shefelldownthestairs.C.ShemissedachancetoworkinLondon.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Talkwithhisfather.B.GotoLondonnextweek.C.AskSteventojoinhim.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Gloves.B.Dolls.C.Pictures.12.Whodoesthemanwanttosendapostcardto?A.Hisfather.B.Hiswife.C.Himself.13.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthechocolates?A.$25.B.$50.C.$60.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomansee?A.Arestaurant.B.Ahotel.C.Abank.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasapoorsenseofdirection.B.Shedoesn’thaveamap.C.Shewantstogotoapark.16.Whereistheman’sapartment?A.OnOffordStreet.B.OnBingfieldStreet.C.OnHemingfordRoad.17Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Waitfortheman.B.Gotoastore.C.Keepdriving.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisanunreliablesigntoknowadogneedsabath?A.Itsfur.B.Itssmell.C.Itsskin.19.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodecidethebathingfrequency?A.Thecoat.B.Thehealthcondition.C.Thelifestyle.20.Howoftenshouldalonghaireddogbathe?A.Onceaweek.B.Everyfourtosixweeks.C.Everythreetofourmonths.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reamuseumfanlookingforanewplacetoexplore,2023hasyoucovered.Newmuseumsandexhibitionsareopening,andsomezoosareexpanding.GrandEgyptianMuseumOutsideCairoOpens:Tobeannounced2022markedthe100thanniversaryofthediscoveryofKingTut’stomb.Now,thousandsofmanmadeobjectsfromthetomb—alongwithtensofthousandsofotherarchaeological(考古学的)findsfromancientEgypt—willgoondisplaywhenthismuseum,locatedwithinviewofthePyramidsofGiza,opens.RichardGilderCenterforScience,EducationandInnovationAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryNewYorkCityOpens:June17,2023Thisbuildingwhichhasmanyfloorswilladdtonsofnewexhibitspacetothemorethan150yearoldmuseum.Visitorscanexploreaninsectarium(昆虫馆)thatincludesoneoftheworld’slargestdisplaysofliveleafcuttingantsandefacetofacewithdozensofbutterflyspecies.Meanwhile,theinterconnectionoflifewillbeondisplayintheimmersive(沉浸式虚拟现实的),360degree“InvisibleWorlds”exhibition.GalapagosIslandsHoustonZooOpens:August2023Ifyoucan’ttraveltotheGalápagosIslands,atriptoTexasmightbethenextbestthing.Gianttortoises,iguanas,penguins,sealions,sharksandothercreatureswillinhabitthisnewexhibitionthatwillrecreatethelandandmarineecosystemsofthegroupofislandsmadefamousbyCharlesDarwin.KansasCityZooAquariumOpens:September2023The34exhibitsofthisnewaquariumwillallowvisitorstoseeawidevarietyofoceanlocalesbrieflywithouthavingtoleavetheMidwest.Underwaterresidentswillincludeseaurchins(海胆)andseaanemones(海葵)inawarmintertidalzone.1.Whichplacewouldyoupreferifyouareinterestedinarchaeologicalfinds?A.GalapagosIslands.B.GrandEgyptianMuseum.C.KansasCityZooAquarium.D.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.2.WhatcanvisitorsexploreinRichardGilderCenterforScience,EducationandInnovation?A.Butterflyspecies. B.Advancedrobots.C.Seaanemones. D.Ancientpaintings.3.WhatdoHoustonZooandKansasCityZooAquariumhaveinmon?A.Theyexhibitoceancreatures.B.Theyareinthesamecity.C.Theywillopeninthesamemonth.D.Theyrecreatethelandandmarineecosystems.BCandaceLeslieCimaisa75yearoldfashionandlifestyleinfluencerworkingtochangetheattitudesregardingagingforbothhergenerationandtheonesfollowinghers.Candace’svideo,sharingamentonherstylethatsays“you’re60,soyoushouldn’twearthat,”got7.4millionviewsonTikTok.Sheisansweringmentsabouthersleevelessshirtstylechoiceswith“Iam75,actually”.Cima’sstoryasaninfluencerbeganat72,whenshefirstgotanInstagramaccount.“Irememberbeingonthecheckoutlineatasupermarketandlookingattheheadlinesonthosemagazines.Theywouldalwayshaveheadlineslike‘Howtolookyourbestat20,30,and40.’Neverdidtheymention50,60,and70,”sherecallsinavideo.Inadditiontohervideos,Cimaalsohasablogwhereshespeaksatlengthaboutagingandfashion.Candaceexplainsthatshewearsalotofsleevelesstops,andthereisalwayssomeonewhowritestoherthatwomenover60shouldnotbaretheirarms.Sheremindsherreadersthatinthe1800s,itwasunacceptableforawomantoshowheranklesinpublic,andinthe1920sand1930s,goingwithoutahatwasconsideredverybadtaste,whileinthe1940sand1950s,womenwereoftenexpectedtoweargloves.Thelistgoeson.“So...youhavesomelooseskinonyourarmsorsomeveinsonyourlegsoragespotsonyourhand...Whyisthatabadthing?”Shemakesapoint,sayingthatitiswewhodecidewhetheritisabadthingandwhetherweareashamedofournaturalagingprocessandletothersmakeusfeellessthanweare.Forher,ageisnotjustanumber,it’sabadgeofhonortowearproudly.“Theonlywaytochangethatviewisthatwe,asolderwomen,showthemthatagingisagift,somethingtobeembraced,valuedandshared,”shewrites.4.WhatdoweknowaboutCandaceLeslieCima?A.Anoldladywhohasnointerestinfashion.B.A75yearoldworryingaboutbeingold.C.Afashionandlifestyleinfluencerwithfewfans.D.Anelderlywomanwithapositiveattitudetowardsaging.5.WhydidCimachoosetobeanInternetinfluencer?A.Tovoicefortheelderly. B.Todrawpublicattention.C.Toshareherownlifestyle. D.Toreceivemanyments.6.WhatdidCimawanttoconveybylistingmanyexamplesinparagraph4?A.Fashionvariedindifferenttimes. B.Womenhadvariousdressingstyles.C.Womenweren’tfreetochooseclothesinolddays. D.Agoodtasteinclotheswasimportant.7Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Cima’sindividualvalueofbeingold.B.Cima’ssolutiontotransformingolderbeliefofaging.C.ThewaytomakeawomanbeeyoungerforCima.D.TheresultofembracingandtreasuringagingforCima.CIfyouprefertogotobedandgetuplater—asleeptypeknownasbeinganightowl—youmaybeathigherriskfortype2diabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease,anewstudyfound.Nightowlsweremoreinactive,hadlowerfitnesslevelsandburnedlessfatatrestthanearlybirdsinthestudy.Nightowlswerealsomorelikelytobeinsulin(胰岛素)resistant,meaningtheirmusclesrequiredmoreinsulintobeabletogettheenergytheyneed,accordingtothestudypublishedinthejournalExperimentalPhysiology.Ifsleeptypeisaffectinghowourbodiesuseinsulinandimpactingmetabolism(新陈代谢),thenbeinganightowlmightbeusefulinpredictingaperson’sriskforheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes,saidseniorstudyauthorStevenMalin,anassociateprofessorinthedepartmentofkinesiologyandhealthatRutgersUniversityinNewJersey.Sleeptypecanhaveenormouseffectsonproductivity,schoolperformance,socialfunctioningandlifestylehabits,expertssay.Earlybirdstendtoperformbetterinschool,andaremoreactivethroughouttheday,whichmaypartlyexplainwhystudieshavefoundtheyhavelessriskofheartdisease,Malinsaid.Eveningtypesmaytakemorerisks,usemorecigarettes,alcoholandcaffeine,andaremorelikelytoskipbreakfastandeatmorelaterintheday.Inaddition,theresearchsuggestslatertypeshavehigherbodyfatlocatedmoreinthestomach,anareawhichmanyhealthprofessionalsbelievetobeworseforourhealth.Resultsofatestshowedearlybirdsusedmorefatforenergyatbothrestandduringexercisethannightowlsinthestudy.However,thereisaneedformoreresearch,Malinbelieved,toconfirmthefindingsanddetermineifthedifferencesareduetothesleeptypeorapotentialmisalignmentbetweenanightowl’snaturalpreferenceandtheneedtowakeearlyduetothehourssetbysocietyforworkandschool.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Bysharingastory. B.Byparingfacts.C.Byreportingfindings. D.Bypresentingfigures.9.WhatcanweknowfromStevenMalin’swords?A.Nightowlsarefarlessactivethanearlybirds.B.Earlybirdshaveahigherriskfortypediabetes.C.Sleeptypecanbeappliedtoforecastingsomediseases.D.Latertypeswithmorebodyfathaveanunhealthylife.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misalignment”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Balance. B.Difference. C.Inspiration. D.Evidence.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NightowlsareathighriskofcertaindiseasesB.NightowlsandearlybirdsareratherdifferentC.SleeptypehassignificanteffectsonhumanD.Sleeptypedeterminesaperson’shealthconditionDTherearemorethan28,000routinelytrackedobjectsorbitingEarth.Thesedebris(残骸)aredominatedbyfragmentsfromtheabout560knownbreakups,explosions,andcollisionsofsatellitesorrocketbodies.Today’salreadyactivesatelliteinfrastructure(基础设施)providesamultitudeofcriticalservicestomodernsociety.Itslosswouldseverelydamagemodernsociety.Furthermore,anewerainspacehasjuststarted,drivenbymercial,lowlatencybroadbandservicesthatrelyonlargeconstellationsofsatellitesinlowEarthorbit.Thesewillrevolutionizeconnectivityonthegroundandintheair.However,theywillalsoincreasespacetraffic.Congestion(阻塞)inspaceisonlygoingtogetworse.Thedebrisdecreasestrategiesdefinedtwodecadesagobyexpertsintheworld’sleadingspaceagenciesaimtopreventexplosivebreakupsbyreleasingremainingenergyfromspacesystemsattheendoftheirmissions,andto“getridof”aspaceobject.Althoughthesestrategiesarewidelyrecognized,dozensoflargespaceobjectsarestilllefteveryyearincriticalorbitalregions.Progresscanbemadebyadvancingtechnologytoensurespaceflightsafety.Forexample,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’sSpaceSafetyProgrammeisdevelopingsolutionsthatmakedisposalandenergypassivationactionsmorefailsafe(自动防故障的).“Deorbitingkits”willprovideremainingenergyandmunicationtoensuredisposalofaspacecraftevenafteritstopsworking.Anewfieldof“designtodemise”willaimtoreplacecriticalponentswithlessheatresistantmaterial.Aninternationallybinding(有约束力的)systemforthemanagementofdebrisandspacetrafficishanging.Thusfar,spacemissionshavebeensupervisedonthenationallevelonly,andstateshavebeenencouragedtotranslatethenonbindingspacedebrisguidelinesintonationalregulations.Furthermore,theimplementationofspacedebrisdecreaserequirementsshouldbetracked,followinginternationallybindingprinciples.12.Whatwillmakethetrafficjaminspaceseverer?A.Spaceagency. B.Satellitegroups.C.Broadbandservice. D.Revolutionaryconnectivity.13.Whydidtheexpertsmakethestrategiesmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toendthemissioninspacesystem. B.Tostoptheobjectsfromexplodinginspace.C.Tomaketheobjectreentertheatmosphere. D.Tokeeptheobjectsinthecriticalorbitalregions.14.Whichstatementmaytheauthoragreewith?AEverycountrymusthaveitsownguidelines.B.Internationalprinciplehasbeenwidelyrecognized.C.Informationaboutthespacemissionshouldnotbeshared.D.Lessheatresistantmaterialsforspacecraftshouldbeused.15.Whatisthemainpurposeoftext?A.Tointroducethesatelliteinfrastructure.B.Tocallonpeopletofocusoninternationallybindingsystem.C.Toconveysomehelpfulsolutionstocongestioninspace.D.Toexplainwhylowlatencybroadbandservicesincreasespacetraffic.第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToRecoverFromAnAllNighterTheScienceofUSSleepInstitutepresentsallnighteremergency.Soyoucouldn’tsleeplastnight.You’dlikenothingmorethantogobacktobedbutyougotalongdayofworkstaringyouintheface.Don’tworry.___16___First,don’thitthenapbutton.Scientistssaythoseextratinyminutesofsleepdon’tactuallymakeyoumorerested.___17___Researchsuggestseatingwithinanhourofwakingupboostsyourmoodandcognition.Andnosugar,it’llgiveyouacrashlater.Sticktowholegrainsandprotein.Ifyou’reacoffeedrinker,grabasinglecup.Thengetoutside!Brightnaturallightraisesyourbodytemperatureandimprovesyouralertness.___18___Scientistssayevensuninyoureyescanbehelpful.Onceyou’reatwork,doyourtoughesttasksfirstbecausethesefirstfewhoursarethemostalertyou’regonnabeallday.Haveanothercupofcoffeesoonafteryougettotheofficetoo.Ittakesabout30minutesforcaffeinetokickin,soyou’llneedtorampupbeforeabigmeetingstart.Havealightlunchofgrains,veggiesandleanprotein.___19___Haveanothercupofcoffeeintheearlyafternoonwhichisyourdrowsiesttimeofday.Butdonotdrinkitafter3pm.Caffeinelastsforaboutsevenhoursinyoursystemandyoudon’twannamessupyournextnight.Nowyou’reatthefinalstageofyourjob.___20___Researchsuggestssleepdeprivedfolkscan’tfocusformorethanabout10minutesatatime.Sojustpowerthroughstufflikereplyingtoemailsorsortingfiles.Andfinally,getoutoftheofficealittleearlyifpossible.Ifanyoneasks,justsaysleepscientiststoldyouto.A.Sciencecanhelp!B.Anddon’twearsunglasses.C.It’sabsolutelyunnecessary.D.Next,makesureyoueatbreakfast.E.Nutritiousfoodwillhelpwithyourfitness.F.Dosomesimplebusyworkfortherestoftheday.G.Heavy,sugaryfoodatthistimewillwearyououtlater.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inoticedadadandhissonatthepark.Hissonwasn’tabletomunicate,butheseemed___21___watchingtheboyplayingwithsand.Thedad___22___tomethathissoncouldonlymakesomesounds.Theboyhadbeeninspeechtherapy(言语治疗)foryears.Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasableto___23___eyecontactforafewsecondsandthefatherwasdelightedbythe___24___!Hetoldmehowexpensivethetherapiesforhisson’sspecificneedswereandwhatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardwork___25___.Thefatherandsonconnected,andthosefew___26___ofeyecontactmeanttheworldtothatdad!Aswetalkedabouttherapy,thedad___27___withmethathisgoalforhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforicecreamtogether.Hesaidhisfatherusedtotakehimoutforicecreamandhehopedhecoulddothesamewithhischild.Suddenly,theson___28___puttinghisfingersinthesand,lookedathisfatherandsaid,“Hi.”Secondslatertheboywentbackintohisown___29___.Thedadwantedtosaysomething.Butwhatdideweretears.Thosetears___30___howproudhewasofhisson.Iamhonoredtohavesharedthis___31___celebrationofachievementinthatboy’syounglife.Ihopesomedaytheywillbeabletogofor___32___.Thiseventtouchedmedeeplyandmademe___33___myrelationshipwithmyownfather.Iam___34___thefeelingsheldbyallawesomefathers—theirhardwork,theirprideandtheir___35___oflove—areallthesame.21.A.content B.annoyed C.depressed D.anxious22.A.attended B.explained C.plained D.submitted23.A.access B.boost C.announce D.maintain24.A.liberation B.acplishment C.recognition D.discipline25.A.turnout B.payoff C.giveoff D.falloff26.A.hours B.minutes C.days D.seconds27.A.shared B.educated C.struggled D.mented28.A.pointed B.assigned C.ceased D.gestured29.A.world B.house C.car D.school30.A.featured B.predicted C.conveyed D.polished31.A.interesting B.precious C.boring D.grateful32.A.books B.sand C.sculptures D.icecream33.A.consider B.reflect C.tolerate D.restrict34.A.frightened B.puzzled C.convinced D.touched35.A.laughter B.tears C.sweat D.words第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangYipeng,aninheritorofJiaotai(mixedclay)Sancai,___36___citylevelintangibleculturalheritageofLuoyangcity,centralChina’sHenanProvince,hasgivenanewleaseoflife___37___theancienthandicraft.Tricoloredglazedpottery,orSancai,isaChineseporcelaincharacterizedbyaglazewiththreeintermingledcolors___38___(invent)over1,300yearsagoduringtheTangDynasty(618907).In2008,Sancai___39___(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage.Zhang,35,isalocalofNanshishanvillageinLuoyang,thebirthplaceofSancai.Morethan70enterprisesinthevillageareengagedintheproductionofSancaiwares,___40___(provide)jobsformorethan2,000people.Zhanghasinventedmultipleculturalandcreativeproducts___41___meetthetastesoftheyoungergeneration.___42___(contribute)hisparttoruralvitalization,heactivelypromotestheintegrated___43___(develop)ofSancaithroughtourism,cultureandcreation.“Asayounginheritorofintangibleculturalheritage,I___44___(keep)innovatingandmakemorepeoplefallinlovewiththeancientart,”saysZhang,shapingaSancaifigurewithmoreandmoretouristslookingathisproducts___45___(enthusiastic).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是学生会主席李华，本周五下午你校将举办一次二手书交换活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报为本活动撰写一则书面通知，内容包括：1.活动的目的、时间、地点；2.活动的注意事项；3.欢迎全校师生参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnoticewaspostednexttothemailboxesintheapartmentbuildingI’djustmovedinto.“AGoodDeedforMrs.Green,”itread.“SignuptodriveMrs.Greenin3Bhomefromherchemotherapy(化疗)treatmentstwiceamonth.”SinceIwasn’tadriver,Icouldn’taddmyname,butthewords“AGoodDeed”wanderedinmythoughts.Butaccordingtomygrandmother,theyhadanothermeaning.“Dear,it’sablessingtodoagooddeedforsomeoneelse,butsometimesit’sablessingtoletanotherpersondosomethingforyou.”InthisDecemberstorm,itwasahardjourney,especiallywhenitcametimetogotoschoolandgetoutofschool.WheneverItiedaroundmyneckthebluescarfthatGrandmahadknittedforme,Icouldalmosthearhervoice:“Whydon’tyouseeifyoucanfindalift(顺风车)?”Athousandreasonscameintomymind:Idon’tknowmyneighbors;Iamafrai