山东省泰安市高二下学期期末考试英语

高二年级考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Goonworking.B.Takeawalk.C.Havesomecoffee.2.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantotake?A.Sunglasses.B.Acamera.C.Abathingsuit.3.Howmuchisapairofsocks?A.$2.50.B.$3.50.C.$5.4.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Asinger.B.Ahost.C.Astudent.5.Whydidthewomanhaveahaircut?A.Tobeattheheat.B.Totryanewstyle.C.Topleaseherhusband.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?AWorkovertime.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Visitherparents.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmakingvideos?A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Boring.9.Whatdoesthemanplantodointhefuture?AWorkinasoftwarepany.B.Writemessagesforvideos.C.Enterthemusicindustry.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howlongwillthecyclingholidaylast?A.8days.B.10days.C.17days.11.Whichmealshouldthewomanpayextrafor?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Supper.12.Whatcanthewomandoduringthetrip?A.Takepartinacyclingrace.B.Tourthecitycenter.C.Visitafarm.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At7:45pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At8:15pm.14.Whatistheconductor’snationality?A.Austrian.B.Italian.C.French.15.Wheredidthespeakershearthesecondpiecebefore?A.Inafilm.B.IntheDisneyland.C.Overtheradio.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogetaftertheconcert?A.Photos.B.Posters.C.Signatures.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Importanceofparentchildrelationship.B.Parents’viewsonanewcourse.C.Householdskillslearnedatschool.18.WheredoesWongprobablywork?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inarestaurant.19.WhichgradeisLin’schildin?A.Grade2.B.Grade6.C.Grade8.20.WhatdidHusayabouthouseholdcourses?A.Theymakestudentsfeelstressed.B.Theyhelpdevelopstudents’interests.C.Theyshouldbebasedonstudents’choices.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInthefaceofaneverchangingworld,howcanyoungpeoplegetoutoftheirownwayandcareforsocietyandothers?mittedtoboostingtheglobalyouth,GlobalYouthPhilanthropy(慈善事业)haslaunchedtheYouthJournalistclub—YouthVoices,whichwillprovidecontinuoustrainingforyoungjournalistsandbothonlineandofflineinterviewsforouryoungjournalists.ReviewoftheYouthJournalistsProjectLastyear,GlobalYouthPhilanthropylaunchedtheYouthJournalistsProgram.Undertheguidance,theseyoungjournalistslearnedaboutnewsreporting,municationanddevelopedwritingskills.Theyoungjournalistsconductedoneononeinterviewsandgroupvisits,duringwhichtheyabsorbedthenatureofthesewonderfullifestoriesandexperiences.OverviewoftheClubTheclubisopentomiddleandhighschoolstudentsaswellascollegestudentswhoareinterestedininterviewingandwriting.Theprogramintroducesprofessionalnewsmunicationandrelatedtheoreticallearningthroughcustomized(定制的)projectpracticeandfieldinterviewopportunities.Focusingonpublicwelfare,theclubprovidesmemberswithindepthinterviewopportunitiesforphilanthropyprojects.CharacteristicsoftheClub·Moveawayfrompassivelearningtoprojectbasedlearning·Acpaniedandempoweredbyclubadvisersthroughouttheprocess·Professionalguidanceandconversationcoachingfromindustryexperts·Learnandsharewithmembersfromdifferentcountriesandregions,andcultivateaninternationalperspective·Guidepetentyoungjournaliststoleadtheestablishmentoflocalofflineyoungreporters’stationsandprovideofflineactivityreportingopportunitiesThenew“YouthVoices”Journalistclubwillbelaunchedthisyear.Weweleyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldtoparticipateinthisproject.1.HowdoestheYouthJournalistclubhelptheyoungpeople?A.Byabsorbingthenatureofthewonderfulworld.B.Byreceivingoneononeinterviewsandgroupvisits.C.Byprovidingcontinuoustrainingbothonlineandoffline.D.Byimprovingtheirreporting,municationandwritingskills.2.What’soneofthecharacteristicsoftheclub?A.Diverseculturescanbelearnedandshared.B.Collegestudentsaloneareaccessibletotheclub.C.Passivelearningisadoptedduringthetraining.D.Theprofessionaladvisersarecoachingtheyouth.3.Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?A.ToinnovateGlobalYouthPhilanthropy.B.ToattractnewmembersforYouthVoices.C.Toencouragecaringforsocietyandothers.D.Toinspiretheglobalyoungpeopletolearnmore.BWhileattendingaconferenceoncampuslastspring,CeciliaMiao,FangdiPan,andMupeNiutookaquicklookaroundtheroom.Theycouldn’thelpbutfeeldisillusionedwithwhomtheysaw—orrather,whomtheydidn’tsee.TheconferencewasfundedbytheWisconsinChinaInitiative,anefforthousedintheDivisionofInternationalStudiesandcreatedto,amongothergoals,strengthentiesbetweentheUniversityofWisconsin(UW)andhighereducationinstitutionsinChina.YetthethreeChinesenativessawanabsenceofAmericanbornstudentsattheconference—areminderoftheirfirstdays,weeks,andmonthsoncampus.Backthen,theyhadfeltunweleandalone,strugglingtoadapttolifeinWisconsin.Thethreerecentgraduatesfoundtheirownapproachestofittingin,buttheyarenowtakingactiontoeasethetransition(过渡)forfutureChinesestudents.Motivatedbytheirexperienceatlastspring’sconference,theylaunchedChannelC,aYouTubeseriesoftalkshowvideosthatdiscussescrossculturalconcerns.TheirgoalwastoteardownthesocialbarrierbetweenChineseandAmericanstudentsattheUW—awall,theysay,thathasbeenputupfromaccumulateddisinterestandstereotyping(刻板印象)bybothgroups.Theshow’stopicsrangefromstandardsofbeauty,tothesecretofmakingconversationswithdifferentpeople,totheinitialcultureshockofthecampus’sparty.Onevideo—“WhyDon’tChineseStudentsSpeakEnglish?”—hasmorethan100,000viewsand400ments.Miao,Pan,andNiusaytheyneverexpectedtoreachsuchalargeaudience;theyarereceivingfeedbackfromundergraduatesacrossthenation,aswellasyoungerChinesestudentswhoaimtostudyintheUnitedStates.“I’mjusthopingstudentsattheUWcanbemoresensitivetowardssomeonewithanentirelydifferentbackground,”Miaosays.“Ithinkthat’sthegoalofliberalartseducation(人文教育),anywaytobeabletotalktoandconnectwithpeople.Andthat’sourgoal,too.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disillusioned”meaninParagraph1?ADisappointed. B.Angry.C.Impatient. D.Impressed.5.WhatledMiaoandhertwofriendstostartChannelC?A.Theirpetenceincooperationwithothers.B.Theirparticipationinlastyear’sconference.C.TheirsuccessfuladaptactiontolifeattheUW.D.TheirsupportfortheWisconsinChinaInitiative.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChannelC?A.Creative. B.Inspiring.C.Ambitious. D.Successful.7.HowcanthesocialbarrierbetorndownaccordingtoMiao?A.Byreceivingliberalartseducation. B.Byimprovingtheirlanguageskills.C.Byreachingoutwithanopenmind. D.ByfollowingthetalkshowChannel.CInternationalairlineEmiratessaysitsuccessfullyflewaBoeing777onatestflightwithoneenginerunningonamixtureof“sustainable”fuel.ThetestflighttookplaceMondayandlastedaboutanhour.“TheplanetookofffromDubaiInternationalAirportandthenheadedoutintothePersianGulfbeforereturningtotheairport.ItwaspoweredbytwoGeneralElectricengines.Oneranonthesustainablemixture.Theotherwaspoweredbytraditionalairplanefueltoensuresafety.Emirates’chiefoperatingofficer,AdelalRedha,calledtheflight“amilestonemomentforEmiratesandapositivestepforourindustry”.Theflightdemonstratedtheairline’sdesiretodealwithoneoftheindustry’sbiggestproblems,carbonpollutionreleasesrelatedtoairtravel.ThemixtureincludedfuelprovidedbyNeste,aFinnishpany,andUSbasedfuelmakerVirent.Virentsaysitusesplantbasedsugarstomakethepoundsneededforsustainablejetfuel.Neste’sfuelismadefromvegetableoilsandanimalfats.Thosefuelscutthereleaseofheat—trappingcarbondioxideburnedoffbyenginesinflight.Airlineflightsreleaseonlyonesixththeamountofcarbondioxideproducedbycarsandtrucks,theWashingtonbasedWorldResourcesInstitutereports.However,airplanesareusedbyfarfewerpeopleperdaythanroadvehicles.Thismeansflyinghasahigherpercapita(人均)releaseofcarbonemissions.Butexpertshavenotedthatfuelsconsideredsustainablecanbethreetimesormorethecostoftraditionaljetfuel.Thisaddedcostislikelytobepassedontoflyersifsustainablefuelsbecamemoremonlyusedacrosstheindustry.Airplaneandenginemanufacturershavebeendesigningmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyversionsinrecentyears.Thegeneralgoalistoproducelesspollutingenginestoreducefuelemissionsinanefforttohelplimittheeffectsofclimatechange.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthetestflight?A.Bothenginesranonsustainablefuel. B.Oneenginewaspoweredbyelectricity.C.Oneengineranontraditionalfuel. D.Bothengineswerepoweredbyelectricity.9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Thepriceof“sustainable”fuelplaneticketswillbehigher.B.Airlineflightsreleasemorecarbondioxidethancarsandtrucks.C.Flyinghasthesamereleaseofcarbonemissionsascarsandtrucks.D.Airplanesareusedbymuchfewerpeoplethanroadvehicles.10.Whatisthepurposetoproducelesspollutingplanes?A.Toreducethecostofflights. B.Todealwithairpollution.C.Tohelpcontrolclimatechange. D.Tocreateamilestone.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Education. B.Technology.C.Entertainment. D.Science.DThequote“Travelfarenough,youmeetyourself.”byEnglishauthorDavidMitchellmayseemcryptic(含义隐晦的)andsillytomany.Butifyoureflectonthemeaningofthisstatementthere’sactuallysomethingverydeepaboutit.Themoreexperiencesyouhaveinlife,themoreyouwillfindyourselfdivergingout(分歧)intonewanddifferentplaces,bothphysicallyandmentally.Ifyoutravelfarenough,youwilleventuallyfindyourselfbackatthesameplaceyoustartedfrom,butyourmindwillbestretchedbyallofyourjourneysalongtheway.Thereareafewdifferentwayswecaninterpretaphraseliketravellingfarenough.Ifyouthinkaboutitliterally,thereisprobablysomeamountofdistancethatweneedtogo.Indoingsowhenwegettoourdestination,wewillseeeverythingwithneweyes.Wemaybesurprisedbywhatweseeandchangeouroutlookonlife.Thisinterpretationcouldapplytohowpeopleinteractintheireverydaylives.Peoplehaveprejudices,stereotypes(刻板印象)andjudgmentstowardsotherpeoplebasedonwheretheyliveorgrewup.Whenwetraveloutsidethosemunitiesorcountries,welearntoappreciatethosedifferencesratherthanholdthemagainstothers.Anotherinterpretationisonethatfocusesonfeelingconfidentandfortablewithourselveswhilebeingfarawayfromwherewenormallyhangoutandspendtime,athomeorwork.It’seasytogetonatrackwhereweseeourhabitsandroutineasforting.Butit’simportantthatwepushourboundariesifweareevergoingtomakeanykindofprogressinlife.SotakealeapintounknownterritoryExploreplacesthatyouhaven’tbeentobefore.Youcanchangeyourviewpointandgainsomeperspectiveonwhoyouareasaperson.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“Travelfarenough,youmeetyourself.”?A.Stupid. B.Confusing.C.Negotiable. D.Logical.13.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheliteralsenseofthequote?A.Travellingcanmakeusmoreopen.B.Wecandiscovertrueselvesintravelling.C.Travellingfarenoughchangeswhoweare.D.Weshouldavoidjudgingotherswhiletravelling.14.WhatshouldwedotomakeprogressinlifeaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Traveltofarplaces. B.Expandourfortzone.C.Focusonpositivefeelings. D.Quitoldhabitsandroutines.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowCanWeWalkOutofOurfortZone?B.HowDoWeChangeOurMindsetandFeelfortable?C.WhatDoesTravellingAloneTeachUsAboutOurselves?D.WhatDoes“TravelFarEnoughYouMeetYourself”Mean?第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Habitscangreatlyalterourmood.Whileweshouldalwaysminimizeourbadhabits,itmightbeagoodideatofocusondevelopingsomehealthyonesfirst.Herearesomehabitsthatkeepyoumentallyhappy.Practicegratitude.Areyougratefulforwhatyouhave?___16___Ifyouransweris,notoften,thenyoushouldreconsiderpracticinggratitude.Why?Onestudyfoundthatpracticinggratitudehasastrongimpactonourfeelingsofhopeandhappiness.Givepliments(赞美).Didyouknowthatpayingsomeoneaplimentcanreallypayoff?Inonestudy,participantswererandomlyassignedtoperformactsofkindnessornoacteverydayfor10days.Researchersmeasuredtheirsatisfactionwithlifebeforetheexperimentwasconducted,andthenafter.Performingactsofkindnessresultedinanincreaseinoveralllifesatisfaction.___17___Infact,itwillmakeyoubothhappy.Exercise.Continuousexercisehasbeenshowntoreducestress,anxiety,andsymptomsofdepression.So,it’sagodhabittopractice.___18___Thenwhenthatbeesahabit,addanextrafiveminutes.Continuedoingsountilyoufeelfortable.Getenoughsleep.___19___Didyouknowthatlackforsleepkillsbraincells?Andnotgettingenoughsleepcandamageourmemory,judgment,andreactiontime.That’swhyit’sbesttogetanadequateamountofresteachnight.Experiencenature.Accordingtoonestudy,spending30minutesormoreperweekoutsideinnaturecanhelploweryourbloodpressureanddepression.___20___Thosewhowalkeddowncitystreetsdidn’tshowanybenefitsparedtothosewhowalkedinanaturalenvironment.A.Howoftendoyouexpressit?B.Aplimentneverhurtsanyone.C.Orareyousorryforwhatyouhave?D.Soyou’dbetterhaveawalkafterdinner.E.Sleepisextremelyimportanttoourmentalhealth.F.Startwithjustfiveminutesadaywhenyouwakeup.G.Makesuretotakeyourwalksoutsideinnature,though.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YearsagoIworkedforhomelesspeople.Ayoungmanmadeusvery___21___.Hehadnooneinhislife.Hismother___22___andhisfatherwaslifeinprisonformurder.Whenworkingwithhomelesspeople,youoftenhear___23___ofthisstory:nolove;awoundsodeepthatnothingcan___24___it.Butthiswasn’tenough,healsohadschizophrenia(精神分裂症),soIsawhimasanemergency.Iaskedhimdirectlyifhehadbeen___25___killinghimself.“Everyday,”hesaid.“Wouldn’tyouifyouwereme?”Iaskedhimifhehadmadeplans.He___26___hishead.“Icouldn’tdoittoBecky,”hesaid.Iwas___27___.I’dthoughthewastotallyalone.“She’dbe___28___forme.She’stheonly___29___Ikeepgoing,”heexplained.It____30____thatBeckywasjustamuter(通勤者)who,onherwayhomefromworkeveryday,stoppedandspoketohim.Shewouldoftenbuyhimacoffeeorsandwich.She____31____failedtostopanditwasafixtureinhisday.Itwasatiny____32____.Forher,itwasa(n)____33____eventinherday.Yetforhim,it____34____somuch.Shehadgivenayoungmanareasontokeeponliving.Whileitmightnotmake____35____,sometimesit’sthesmall,simpleactsofkindnessthatcanmakeallthedifference.21.A.depressed B.worried C.embarrassed D.disappointed22.A.wentaway B.ranout C.diedout D.passedaway23.A.versions B.creations C.adaptions D.collections24.A.close B.ignore C.clean D.heal25.A.escaping B.quitting C.considering D.risking26.A.shook B.nodded C.patted D.touched27.A.discouraged B.confused C.frightened D.moved28.A.regretful B.heartbroken C.helpless D.curious29.A.answer B.excuse C.reason D.explanation30.A.turnedout B.cameout C.figuredout D.workedout31.A.even B.always C.frequently D.never32.A.gesture B.idea C.concept D.signal33.A.special B.particular C.insignificant D.unusual34.A.mattered B.remained C.sounded D.cost35.A.sense B.headlines C.progress D.profit第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Austria’sVorarlbergisapioneerinsustainabledesign,___36___(attract)lotsofarchitectsandcuriousvisitorswhodrawinspirationfromitsbreathtakingbuildings.munitiesinthewesternmoststateoftheAlpinecountry___37___(choose)beauty,fortandacarefuluseofresourcessincethe1960s.Thereisa___38___(prefer)forlocalbuildingmaterials:whitepineandearthreplaceconcretewheneverpossible.ArchitectureinVorarlbergisdescribedastheclear,pactandfunctionaldesign,___39___itdoesnotcutcornersonaesthetics(美学).Aswellasarchitects,thecarpentersandcraftspeopleinVorarlbergenjoygreatinternationalrecognitionand___40___(be)inhighdemand.Economyisaguidingprincipleofthe“Vorarlbergschool”,___41___doesnotpreventthemfromusingprefabricated(预制的)parts___42___(reduce)costs—andprioritizes(优先)energyefficiency.Alotofhouses___43___(build)to“passivehouse”standards,whichstandforbuildingswithminimalenergyneedsduetoperfectedinsulation(绝缘),specificventilation(通风),andtheequipmentofsolarpanelsandheatpumps.“___44___I’mmostproudofisthatpeopleareunitedbyamonsense,”saidArnoldHirschbuehl,aformermayorofKrumbachwhochampionedthearchitecture.Hepraisedthewaypeopleused“resourcesin____45____mostsustainablewaypossible,whilestayingtruetothemselves”.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是学生会主席李华。下周学校要举办“校园文化周”。你校外教Smith对中国的传统文化很感兴趣，请你写封邮件，邀请他来体验编织（weaving）艺术，内容要点如下：1.提出邀请；2.说明活动的内容；3.期待对方的回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSmith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasabeautifulsunnydaywhenMartinwentoutintothebackyard.Itwouldhavebeenaperfectdaytoplay.ButMartinwasn’touttheretoplay.Hismotherhadsenthimouttheresothathecouldpracticetheflute(长笛).Whenshehadboughthimtheexpensiveflute,hehadpromisedtopracticeatleastthirtyminuteseveryday.ButitcanbedifficulttoconcentrateorsomethingasunexcitingasaflutewhenyourroomisfullofcoolstufflikeaTV,videogamesandtheInternet.SoMartin’smothersenthimtothebackyardtopractice,wheretherewouldbenodistractions(使人分心的事物).Martinsatdownonthegrassandbroughttheflutetohislips.Hebegandoinghisfingeringexercises