2019高考全国卷英语语法复习-动词的时态语态

2019高考全国卷英语语法复习——动词的时态语态第一页，共30页。

主动语态

被动语态一般现在时does/doam/is/aredone一般过去时did/was,werewas/weredone一般将来时will/shalldo;其他willbedone,现在完成时have/hasdonehave/hasbeendone过去完成时haddonehadbeendone将来完成时willhavedonewillhavebeendone现在进行时am/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdone过去进行时was/weredoingwas/werebeingdone将来进行时willbe

doing现在完成进行have/hasbeendoing

第一页第二页，共30页。动词的时态

第二页第三页，共30页。1.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which_______thePacific.(call)iscalled2.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers______(be)importanttotheirdevelopment.3.Aroundtwoo'clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat____________(bother)us.4.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_____(finish)thetrainingcourse.isbothersfinish/havefinished一、第三页第四页，共30页。1.表示_______事实真理和客观存在及_________。2.表示___________________________________。3.用于____________状语从句。

标志词______________________________________________________________________________________________________公认的普遍现象习惯性，经常性的动作或日常活动时间、条件often,usually,occasionally,generally,sometimes,always,never,seldom,rarely,everyday,onceayear,onSundays…一般现在时第四页第五页，共30页。标志词:条件状语从句：__________________________________________________________________________时间状语从句：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________incase,as/solongas,providing/provided（that),unless,if等before,after,till/until,once,assoonas,when,bythetime，themoment/minute,immediately等第五页第六页，共30页。1.Hadtheweatherbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit_______(rain)allday.2.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe______(have)aroughride.3.Thediscussion_______(come)alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.4.I_______(live)inLondonformanyyears,butIhaveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktochina.rainedcamelivedhad二、第六页第七页，共30页。一般过去时表示过去具体时间发生的动作或行为，常与表示______________连用。叙述一动作或状态在_____________________后终止，与现在无联系。标志词：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________过去时间的状语过去持续了一段时间lastnight,yesterday,…ago,theotherday,atthattime/moment等引导的过去时间状语从句第七页第八页，共30页。1.Youwillfeelbetteraftertakingthismedicine.2.IpromiseIwillpayyouback.3.Heisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.4.Lookattheseblackclouds--thereisgoingtobeastorm.5.WeareleavingonFriday.6.Wherearewetostaytonight?7.TheQueenistovisitJapannextyear.8.Tellhershe’s

nottobebacklate.9.Comeon!Thepartyisabouttostartsoon.三、第八页第九页，共30页。一般将来时基本构成：____________________________________________________________________________标志词:______________________________________________________________will/shall+dobegoingtodobedoingbetodobeabouttodonexttime,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthefuture,thisafternoon…第九页第十页，共30页。1.—Thewindowisdirty.

—Iknow.It______________________(notclean)

forweeks.2.—I__________(go)toleaveattheendofthismonth.—Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil

you_____________(find)anotherjob.3.She_______________(marry)toRobertforayear.

havefoundhasn’tbeencleanedamgoing

hasbeenmarried四、第十页第十一页，共30页。4.Progress______(be)sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.5.Tom__________________________(work)inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.hasbeenhasworked/hasbeenworking第十一页第十二页，共30页。现在完成时

表示到现在已经完成的动作。标志词：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________before,uptonow,sofar,since,for/in/over/thepast/lastfewyears第十二页第十三页，共30页。用现在完成时的句型1.ItisthefirsttimethatI__________(visit)thecity.2.ThisisthebestfilmthatI__________(see).3.SinceI____(be)achild,

I___________(live)inEngland.4.It__________(be)alongtimesinceI_____(meet)youlast.havevisitedhaveseenwashavelivedhasbeen/ismet第十三页第十四页，共30页。1.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe_______________（study)Englishforayear.—Ihavegotaheadache.

—Nowonder.You______________(work)infrontofthatcomputertoolong.3.I'mtiredout.I_______________(shop)allafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.hasbeenstudyinghavebeenworkinghavebeenshopping五、第十四页第十五页，共30页。

现在完成进行时表示动作从________某一时间开始，一直延续到______，可能还要___________。过去现在继续下去现在完成进行时第十五页第十六页，共30页。Translate学生们一直在准备考试。学生们为考试作了准备。The

students

have

been

preparing

for

the

exam.The

students

have

prepared

for

the

exam.还在进行已经结束第十六页第十七页，共30页。1.Thelittlegirlcriedherheartoutbecauseshe__________(lose)hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.2.By

the

end

of

last

term,

we

_____________(finish)the

book.3.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?

—No,nosooner__________（go)thanithappened.4.By

the

time

Jack

returned

home

from

England,

his

son

_____________

(graduate)from

college.hadlosthadshegonehad

finishedhadgraduated六、第十七页第十八页，共30页。过去完成时1.表示______________________之前，另一动作已完成。先发生的__________，后发生的一般过去。2.固定句型。一…就…______________________________________________________________________________3.标志词：___________________________________________________________________________过去某一动作或时刻发生过去完成by,bytheendof,bythetime，before,+过去时间短语或句子hardly/scarcely(一)+过去完成…when(就)过去时nosooner(一)+过去完成…than(就)过去时第十八页第十九页，共30页。1.He____________(learn)morethan5,000Englishwordswhenhe_______(enter)theuniversityattheageof15.2.Father________(leave)forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.hadlearnedenteredhadleft先发生的用__________时态，后发生的用___________时态。一般过去过去完成第十九页第二十页，共30页。1.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt________________(leave)forLondontoattendameeting.2.By

/Bytheendofthis

summer,

I

_______________(live)Beijing

for

nine

years.

willhaveleftwill

have

lived将来完成时标志词：____________________________________________________________________________

by/bytheendof+将来的时间

bythetime+一般现在时从句七、第二十页第二十一页，共30页。1.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage________________?(她们在讲)

aretheyspeaking2.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People__________________(一直在打电话）toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.3.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane___________(将起飞).4.那个男孩总是爱惹麻烦。arephoning/havebeenphoningistakingoffThatboyisalwaysmakingtrouble.八、第二十一页第二十二页，共30页。表示______________________的动作或状态标志词:__________________________________2.表示现阶段一直从事这件工作或本阶段特定的计划安排，但不一定发生在讲话时。3._________________________________________等动词可用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。4.常与__________________________等副词连用。这种用法常表示说话人的某种感情，如赞扬，遗憾，讨厌或不满等。

现在进行时说话时正在进行now,atthismomentcome/go/leave/arrive/start/beginalways,continually,constantly第二十二页第二十三页，共30页。1.—What’swrongwithyourcoat?—JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome____________(sit)onit.2.—Didyouseeamaninblackpassby?

—No,sir.I__________(read)anewspaper.3.IcalledAnnamanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother___________(talk)onthephoneallthetime.wassittingwasreadingwastalking九、过去进行时过去某时刻正在进行的动作第二十三页第二十四页，共30页。1.Atthistimetomorrowwe______________(fly)overtheAtlantic.2.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I______________(write)areportathome.

willbeflying

willbewriting十、将来进行时标志词:________________________________________________________

atthistimetomorrow

及上下文语境第二十四页第二十五页，共30页。Haveatry!第二十五页第二十六页，共30页。1.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou______(advertise)theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?2.—Idon'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I'msosorry,ButI________(do)myhomework.3.Everytimeshe______(read)G