冀教版九年级英语下册 （The UN-The Power of Words）Work for Peace 教育教学课件

Lesson40TheUN-ThePowerofWords

Wordsorwar–whichdoyouthinkismorepowerful?Doyouknowthereisaninternationalorganizationwhichtriestopreventwar?Whatisitsname?ThinkaboutitNewwords1.sufferv.

受苦，受难2.headquartersn.

总部3.securityn.

安全；保证4.permanentadj.

永久的；永恒的5.situationn.

状况；形势e.g.Thesituationisagainstyou.

形势对你不利。6.foreveradv.

永远7.satisfyv.

使满意；使满足

satisfy与satisfied的区别：

satisfy用作动词，意为“使满意；使满足”，后面可以跟某人作宾语，也可以跟表示“要求；需要”的名词作宾语。satisfied用作形容词，意为“感到满意的；满足的”，常用固定结构为besatisfiedwith，意为“对……感到满意”，其宾语可以是人，也可以是物。e.g.Don’ttrytosatisfyeveryone.Infact,it’shardtomakeit.

不要试图使每个人都满意。事实上，那样做是很难的。TheteacherwassatisfiedwithLily/Lily’sanswer.老师对莉莉/莉莉的答案很满意。DiginBesidestheSecurityCouncil,thereareotherimportantpartsoftheUN.Forexample,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)isaspecializedagency.Oneofitsjobsistoprotectimportantculturalsites.IthasrecognizedmanyfamousplacesinChina.Canyounamesomeoftheseplaces?1.WhatdoyouknowabouttheUN?Readthelessonandfillinthemindmap.Let'sdoit!theUNtheSecretary-General193memberstatestheheadquartersinNewYorkCity

topreventwartheUNtheUNSecurityCounciltohelpcountriestalkaboutproblems2.HereisaspeechthatwasgivenataUNmeeting.Readthespeechandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.situation,agreement,satisfySecretary-GeneralMr._________________,myfellowdelegates,ladiesandgentlemen,Itisagreathonorformetostandhereandspeaktoyouall.Weknowthisisnoordinarytimeforourpeople.Eachofuscomesherewithourownproblems.Sometimeswecannotreachan__________.Secretary-GeneralagreementSometimesthe________isveryserous.Andmostofthetime,wecannot_______everyone.Butitisnotimpossible!Weshouldworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplacetolive.Morepeace,lesswar!situationsatisfyASPEECHABOUTPREVENTINGWARWealllovepeaceandhatewar.Warbringssufferingtopeople.Howcanweputanendtowar?ImagineyouarerepresentingChinaattheUnitedNations.PROJECTMakeaspeechabouthowtheUnitedNationsshouldworktopreventwar.Presentyourspeechtoasmallgroupofclassmatesandlistentotheirspeeches.Talkaboutyourspeechesingroups.Askeachotherquestionsaboutyouropinionsandotherinformationyoulearned.1.Intheearlytwentieth,peoplesuffered

throughmanywars.20世纪初，人们在很多战争中受苦受难。

suffer为动词，意为“患有(疾病等)；经受”，常与from搭配构成sufferfrom...，意为“受(某种病痛)折磨；因……而受苦”。e.g.Thepatientisstillsuffering.病人仍很痛苦。

Iamsufferingfrom

aheadache.

我正在遭受头痛之苦。

Theysufferedfromaseriousfloodlastyear.

去年他们遭受一场大水灾。through的意思是“在整个……期间；从头至尾”。e.g.Hestudiedhisprojectthroughthenight.

他研究他的课题研究了一整夜。

Iwillreadthroughthenovel.

我要把这本小说从头至尾看一遍。2.TheheadquartersoftheUNisinNewYorkCity.

联合国总部位于纽约市。

headquarters是一个单复同形的名词，意思是“总部，总机构；司令部，指挥部”。这样的词还有means（方法，手段）,works（工厂）,species（种类）,series（系列）,barracks（营房）等。其后动词的单复数形式取决于这些名词是用作单数，还是用作复数。e.g.Aheadquarterswassetuptodirectthebattle.

建立了一个司令部来指挥战斗。

Theonlymeanstopassexamsistostudyhard.

通过考试的唯一办法是努力学习。

Allmeanshavebeentriedouttosolvetheproblem.

为解决这个问题，所有方法都试过了。Anewworks

hasbeenbuiltupinourtown.我们城里建了一座新工厂。Howmanyworksarethereinthecity?这城市里有多少家工厂？3.TheUNSecurityCouncilhasfifteenmembers,fiveofwhicharepermanentmembers–China,France,Russia,theU.K.andtheU.S.联合国安理会有15个成员国，其中5个位常任理事国——中国、法国、俄罗斯、英国和美国。ofwhich/whom常用some,any,many,few,most,all,either,neither,none或基数词连用，of表部分关系，含义为“其中…..”。以上不定代词或基数词也可以置于ofwhich/whom之后。e.g.Healwayshadtoworryaboutneighboringkings,manyofwhom

wereunfriendlyandthreatening.他总是对邻近的国王们忧心忡忡，那些国王中有很多不友善，具有威胁性。Ihavemanyfriends,ofwhomnoneisabusinessman.我有许多朋友，其中没有一个是商人。Iliveinahouse,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth.=Iliveinahouse,ofwhichthewindowsfacesouth.=Iliveinahouse,whosewindowsfacesouth.我住在一所房子里，房子的窗户朝南。4.Itisnotalwayseasyforthemembersto

reachanagreement.

成员们达成协议不总是容易的。

It是形式主语，真正主语是带逻辑主语的动词不定式forthememberstoreachanagreement。不定式的逻辑主语由for引出，与前面作表语的形容词有关。如果前面是表示人的品格的形容词，如kind,clever,foolish,careful,nice等作表语，则用of引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。e.g.

ItiskindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.(=YouarekindtohelpmewithmyEnglish.)你帮我学英语太好了。

Itwasfoolishofhimtomeetheragain.(=Hewasfoolishtomeetheragain.)

他跟她再次见面是愚蠢的。Itwascarelessofhertomakesuchamistake.(=Shewascarelesstomakesuchamistake)犯这样一个错误，她太粗心了。5.Justimaginehowdifficultitistosatisfyall193members!

试请想像一下，让所有193个成员国都满意是多么的困难啊！

justadv.

，用于祈使句中指“试请，且请”，起加强语气的作用。e.g.Just

lookatthestrangefigure!

且看那个奇怪的东西！

Justlistentohim!

且听他说些什么！

Justamoment!请稍等！6.Let’shopethatthegreatideatheyhadin1945topreventwarwilllastforever.

让我们期待着他们1945年相处的阻止战争的理念永远传下去吧。that引导hope的宾语从句，从句的谓语是willlast。theyhadin1945和topreventwar都是idea的定语，前者是省略了that的宾语从句，后者是动词不定式。表示“……理念（思想）”，还可用of短语作定语。e.g.Doyouunderstandthegeneralidea

ofwhatIsaid?

你明白我的话的大意吗？

Mypurposeistogetabetterideaofeducation.

我的目的是更好地了解教育。用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。一、引导词1.由that引导的宾语从句。that在句中只起连接作用，没有实际意义，也不在从句中充当任何成分，that在口语中常省略。宾语从句2.由whether或if引导的宾语从句。whether和if都有“是否”的意思，不能省略。3.由who，what，which，how，when，where，why等引导的宾语从句。这些词在宾语从句中有其本身的含义，并充当一定的成分，不能省略。二、语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序。三、时态1.如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可用各种时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句也常用相应的过去时态。2.宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，其时态不受主句限制，需用一般现在时。专有名词表示人、机构、场所等特有的名称。例如：1.人名:Helen,Einstein,Danny,Jenny,LiMing2.地名:Switzerland,Princeton,Europe,Lanzhou专有名词3.星期、月份:Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,January,February,March4.节日:ChristmasDay,ThanksgivingDay,MayDay,theSpringFestival5.机构:theUnitedNations,PrincetonUniversity注意：专有名词前一般不加冠词，但下列情况须加定冠词the。1.在江、河、湖、海等专有名词前：theYellowRiver,theRockies2.普通名词构成的专有名词前：theSilkRoad,theLanzhouZhongshanBridge3.在复数姓氏、朝代的专有名词前：theSmiths,theMingDynastyⅠ.根据句意选用what，if或that填空。1.Iwonder___Icangetsomeadvicefromyou.2.Couldyoutellme______yourjobis?

3.Susansaid_____shewasn’tinterestedinit.

if

what

that

Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成英语句子，每空词数不限。

1.Iwanttoknow____________________________(你是怎样算出那道题的).2.Mrs.Smithtoldme___________________________________________(昨天下午四点她正在做饭).howyouworkedouttheproblem

(that)shewascookingat4:00yesterdayafternoon

3.UncleHaoaskedme________________________(上周汤姆去哪儿了).4.Mygeographyteachertoldus______________________________(地球围绕太阳转).

whereTomwentlastweek

(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun

DosomeresearchandwriteanewsreportaboutoneeventwheretheUNhashelpedbringpeacetotheworld.TheUN—ThePowerofWords

Unit7WorkforPeaceWarmingupWordsorwar—whichdoyouthinkismorepowerful?WarmingupDoyouknowthereisaninternationalorganizationwhichtriestopreventwar?Whatisitsname?Newwordssufferheadquarterssecuritypermanentsituationsatisfyforeverv.受苦，受难n.总部n.安全；保证adj.永久的；永恒的n.状况；形势v.使满意；满足adv.永远ReadingWhatdoyouknowabouttheUN?Readthelessonandfillinthemindmap.theUNSecurityCouncil193memberstatestohelpcountriestalkaboutproblems;topreventwartheheadquarterisintheNewYorkLanguagepoints1.satisfy及物动词，意为“满足、使……满意”，后加名词或代词作宾语。satisfied是形容词，意为“满意的”；短语besatisfiedwith意为“对……感到满意”。Languagepoints2.WhentheWorldWarIIwasover,anorganizationcalledtheUnitedNations(UN)wasformedtohelpcountriestalkabouttheirproblemsinsteadoffighting.calledtheUnitedNations(UN)是过去分词作定语，修饰前面的名词organization；wasformed是被动语态；tohelpcountriestalkabouttheirproblems是不定式短语作目的状语。Languagepoints3.Itisnotalwayseasyforthememberstoreachagreement.句中的forthememberstoreachagreement是动词不定式复合结构作真正主语，前面的it是形式主语。DiscussionWealllovepeaceandhatewar.Warbringssuffering