高中英语人教版一轮课时天天练（三十四）选择性Unit3SeaExploration

课时天天练(三十四)选择性必修第四册Unit3SeaExplorationⅠ.阅读理解A[2021·山东省烟台市高三模拟]TheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYear,whichoriginatedfrom1965,,thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater,whetherintheocean,inlakesorrivers,orevenswimmingpools.,500entriesfrom70differentcountries.Thegrandprizewinnerwas“FrozenMobileHome”,Mr.LecoeurtraveledtoAntarcticainasmallboatandspenttimetrackingthelifearoundfloatingicebergs.Thephoto“LastDawn,LastGasp”(金枪鱼)trappedasfishermenpulledtheirnetsin.“OctopusTraining”，apicturethatwoninthecategoryof“Behavior”.Hesaysthatwhenhecameupafteradive,,hesawthattherewasanoctopushangingfromtheball.Mr.Vassallosayshedoesn'tunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing,butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup.ThoughRoomanLucofBelgiumdidn'twinthe“Portrait”category,hisphoto,titled“AngrySeahorse”，isquitestriking.Theclose­upshotofaseahorsestaringstrictlyintothecamerawasnamedrunnerup(secondplace).Hesaidhespentnearlyanhourstandinginknee­highwaterbeingbittenbymosquitosinordertogetthepicture.Thecontesthasmanymoreamazingphotosthatcanbeviewedonthesite,alongwiththestoriesbehindthem.Thereisevenabookwithallofthecontentsthatcanbedownloadedforfree.1．Whichisn'tsuitabletoentertheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYearcontest?A．Thecryingdolphin.B．Savingtheelephant.C．Thedancinglemonshark.D．Kissingthewhale.2．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A．Arts.B．Literature.C．．Education.3．Whatisthephoto“LastDawn,LastGasp”aimedtotellus?A．Atunaishardtoshoot.B．Weshouldprotectoceananimals.C．Divingearlyinthemorningispainful.D．Therearetoomanyfishingnetsinthesea.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthephotoof“OctopusTraining”？A．TheOctopusisendangered.B．Photo­takingshouldbeserious.C．Thephotographerhasasenseofhumor.D．ThephotographerisconcernedabouttheOctopus.B[2021·山东省烟台市高三模拟考试]Ifyou'veeverbeenonafishingboat,you'veprobablyseencrowdsofbirdsfollowingit,hopingtocatchasnack.Nowscientistsusethosebirds'behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats.Researchersattacheddataloggerstothebacksof169albatrosses(信天翁),thedevicesincludedaGPS,,sotheresearcherscouldtrackthelocationofthebirds—andthustheradar­emittingboats—inrealtime.Thescientiststhencross­checkedthatdataagainsttheknownlocationsofboats,collectedfromasystemboatsusetodeclarethemselves,calledtheAutomaticIdentificationSystem(AIS).Andnoticeabledifferencesappearedfrequently.Morethanathirdofthetimesthebirds“loggers”detectedradarsignals,andthereforeaboat,butnosuchboatappearedintheofficiallog—meaningthatthevehicleshadlikelyswitchedofftheirAIS—somethingthatprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations.Theworksuggestsbirdscouldbeaneffectiveboat­monitoringtoolaslongasillegalfishingoperationsdon'ttargetthebirds.Fortunately,such_a_task,youcanfindhundredsofbirdsatanyonetimethatareflyingaround.Andthebirdswithloggersarenotmarkedinanyway.Soit'snotreallypossibleforfishermentopickoutaspecificbird.Butwhatconcernsresearchersisthatalbatrossesoftengetcaughtbysomefishingboats.Thoughregulationshavebeenestablishedtoprotectagainstthathappening—withsuccess—illegalboatsdon'tnecessarilyobey.Soscientistsmightbeunderestimatingtheriskposedtoalbatrosspopulations.5．Whatcharacteristicofalbatrossesdoscientiststakeadvantageofintheirresearch?A．Theirfeedingpatterns.B．Theirsenseofdirection.C．Theirgreedybehaviors.D．Theirhabitoffollowingfishingboats.6．ForwhatpurposedoesaboatshutoffitsAIS?A．Toseekmorefishes.B．Tohaveitmistakenforanother.C．Toavoidbeingdetected.D．Tosavethetroubleofdeclaringitself.7．Whatdoes“suchatask”inParagraph6referto?A．Identifyingbirdswithloggers.B．Monitoringillegalboats.C．Trackingradarsignalsautomatically.D．Fishingillegally.8．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AIS:anEffectiveSystemtoLocateBoatsB．HumansAreGoodatDiscoveringBirds'NatureC．DataLoggersHelpFishermenGetaGoodHarvestD．ScientistsUseBirdstoTrackIllegalFishingOperationsⅡ.七选五[2021·山东省潍坊市高三模拟]WaterSkiing1__However,onceyoudo,waterskiingisasportyoucanenjoywheneveryouhaveaboatandenoughflatwater.__2,noonecanwaterskialone,3__Afteryouhavetheboat,thepeople,andtheskis,youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcableandalifejacket.Foryourfirsttimewaterskiing,4__Theobserverridesintheboat,butwatchesthewaterskierforanysignalsandhelpsthedriverknowwhentostartandstop.Onceyougetgoingandareabletowaterskiwithease,,5__A．Youneedaboat,naturally.B．Ittakesalittlepatiencetolearn.C．Theideaistoskionthesurfaceofthewater.D．Yourskitipsshouldbepointingoutofthewater.E．Beforeyoustartwaterskiing,thereareafewsuppliesyou'llneed.F．Ofyourtwohelpersyouneedonetodrivetheboatandonetoobserve.G．Intrickskiing,thewaterskierattemptsgymnastic­liketrickswhilewaterskiing.Ⅲ.应用文写作[2021·山东省齐鲁名校高三检测]假定你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友Dylan对中国的大熊猫很感兴趣，写邮件向你询问大熊猫的有关情况，请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括：1．表示高兴；2．简要介绍大熊猫；3．邀请他去动物园参观。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时天天练(三十四)选择性必修第四册Unit3SeaExplorationⅠ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国的“年度最佳水下摄影师”大赛，并对几幅获奖或有代表性的作品和其摄影师进行了详细的介绍。1．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段“TheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYear,whichoriginatedfrom1965,,thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater,whetherintheocean,inlakesorrivers,orevenswimmingpools.起源于1965年的‘年度水下摄影师’是英国一年一度的比赛，正如你所料，比赛的焦点是在水下拍摄的照片，无论是在海洋、湖泊还是河流，甚至是游泳池。”可知参加年度水下摄影师大赛所拍的照片需要在水下，所以“”不是。故选B。2．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章主题：介绍了英国的“年度最佳水下摄影师”大赛，并对几幅获奖或有代表性的作品及其摄影师进行了详细的介绍。所以应该出自网站的艺术板块，故选A。3．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第四段“Thephoto‘LastDawn,LastGasp’(金枪鱼)trappedasfishermenpulledtheirnetsin.意大利摄影师PasqualeVassallo拍摄的‘最后黎明，最后一口气’获得了年度海洋保护摄影师奖，瓦萨洛先生说他一大早就去潜水，拍摄这张金枪鱼被困的照片，当时渔民正在收网。”可知这张照片是关于海洋生物的，所以这张照片想告诉我们：我们应该保护海洋动物，故选B。4．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Mr.Vassallosayshedoesn'tunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing,butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup.”通过摄影师对章鱼的调侃，可知摄影师是很有幽默感的。故选C。B【语篇解读】这是一篇科普说明文。文章通过讲述科学家利用鸟类追逐渔船的天性，在鸟身上安装追踪器，追踪仪器探测不到的非法捕鱼的渔船。5．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章首段可知，科学家利用信天翁追逐渔船的特点去定位渔船。故选D。6．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“thevehicleshadlikelyswitchedofftheirAIS—somethingthatprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations”可知，一些渔船非法从事捕捞活动时，为了不被检测到而关闭AIS系统。故选C。7．答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“aslongasillegalfishingoperationsdon'ttargetthebirds.”以及第六段的内容可知，划线部分指的是渔民识别并攻击信天翁，因为后文中提到跟着渔船的鸟太多，要从中找出某一只鸟并不容易。故选A。8．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。文章主要讲述科学家利用鸟类追逐渔船的天性，在鸟身上安装追踪器，追踪仪器探测不到的非法捕鱼的渔船，故选D。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了滑水运动，包括其准备工作和具体操作过程。1．答案与解析：B本段对滑水运动做了概括性介绍。空白前句表明滑水运动刺激好玩，空白后则用However表转折，引出了“一旦学会，就可尽情享受”，B选项“这学习起来需要一些耐心”与后句可以形成转折的逻辑关系，句意上也顺承得比较自然，符合文意。故选B项。2．答案与解析：E本段讲述滑水运动的准备工作。空白处位于段首，E选项“在开始滑水之前，有一些东西需要准备”涵盖了这一