2022年河南省开封市大学附属中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年河南省开封市大学附属中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot________welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D略2.Mr．Jonesisn'tathisdesk．Whereishe？________．Ihavenoidea．（）A．Youarewelcome B．TellmeaboutitC．Let'scallitaday D．You'vegotmethere参考答案：DA项"不用谢"；B项"告诉我关于这个事"；C项"我们今天就到这儿吧"；D项"你把我难到了"；根据答句中"Ihavenoidea"可知，说话者对上句中的问题‘Jones先生去哪了'不太清楚，回答不出这个问题．"You'vegotmethere"意为"你把我难到了，我也不大清楚"，故选D．3.-----Youshouldn’thavebroughtthatupduringthemeeting------Ididn’tknowitwassucha

issue.Asensitive

Bpositive

Ccreative

D参考答案：A4.Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which参考答案：B5.Officialssaidthattheywereallowedtoleaveunderapre-arrangedplanbutwouldnotsay______theywereheaded．

A．where

B．when

C．what

D．that参考答案：A6.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.

A.why;that

B.that;why

C.forthat;that

D.forwhich;what参考答案：A略7.---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?----________.A.Soundslikefun

B.Ithinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou参考答案：A8.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.shall

B.could

C.must

D.may

参考答案：A9.Overthepast30years,Chinahasspenthundredsofbillionsofyuantopullitsruralpopulationoutofpoverty.NowChina’sAnti-povertyefforts__________.ks5uA.payoff

B.payup

C.payback

D.payfor参考答案：A10.—Hi,Bob,Ican'tfindmyelectricshaver!

—Sorry,I__

itandIguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings．

A．used

R．hadused

C．amusing

D．wasusing参考答案：A略11.—Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.—Cheerup!Infact,heis_____thanyou.A.nolessnervous

B.notmorenervous

C.nomorenervous

D.alittlemorenervous参考答案：A12.In____weekorso．I'11beamong______unemployed,I'mafraid．

A．/;a

B．a;/

C．a;the

D．the;/参考答案：C13.Startoutrightaway,____________you`llmissthelasttrain

.

A.and

B.but

C.whilet

D.or参考答案：D略14.Heapologizedassoonasherealizedwhathehaddone.________,hewroteanicelittlenotetome.

A.Similarly

B.Obviously

C.Strangely

D.Actually参考答案：D15.In1888,theworld'sfirstbeautycontestwasheldinBelgium.Though_____isknownaboutthecompetition,theideacaughton.A.everything

B.nothing

C.much

D.little

参考答案：D.解析：考查代词辨析。句意为：史上最早的一场选美比赛于一八八八年在比利时举行。虽然世人对那次比赛了解不多，但这个构想开始风行。空白处填little表示人们对选美比赛不太了解，知道的内容不多。16.Ican’ttellexactlyhowtallsheis.Maybe160cmor165cm.

,sheismediumheight.

A．However

B．Somehow

C．Anyhow D．Thus参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Inthepast，peopleusuallybelievedwhatnewly-bornbabieswantedwasfoodandtobekeptwarmanddry.Theythoughtbabieswerenotableto__36__thingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.__37__theresearchersintheUnitedStatesnowbelievebabiesbeginlearningontheirfirst__38__oflife.Theysaybabiesarestrongly__39__bytheirenvironmentandonebabywill__40__ifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthatthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingto__41__hermother.Thisishowbabiesstarttolearnto__42__andcommunicatewithotherpeople.Theresearcherssaythisabilitytolearn__43__inababyevenbeforebirth.Theyalso__44__theideathatnewly-bornbabiescan__45__andunderstandsoundstheyheardwhiletheywerestill__46__insidetheirmothers.Recently，anAmericanstudy__47__112babiesfoundbabieslearnedbetterwhentheywere__48__.Thebabiesappearedtolearnwellwhethertheyweresittingupontheirown，sittinginseatsor__49__tositup.Theresearcherssaykeepingthatkind__50__hadwhattheycalleda__51__effectonthebabies'abilitytolearnaboutobjects.Theysaythebodypositionmaybelinkedtodevelopmentinthe__52__．One__53__saysbabiescanpaymoreattentionto__54__anobjectiftheydonothavetobeworriedabouttheirbalance.36．A.eat B．knowC．remember D．learn37．A.Besides B．While

C．But

D．Therefore38．A.hour

B．day

C．week

D．month39．A.influenced

B．accepted

C．disturbed

D．moved40．A.cry

B．smile

C．eat

D．sing41．A.annoy

B．love

C．notice D．please42．A.live

B．connect

C．speak

D．smile43．A.disappears

B．informs

C．exists

D．happens44．A.infer

B．support

C．deny

D．instruct45．A.recognize

B．realize

C．receive

D．record46．A.sleeping

B．delivering

C．shaping

D．developing47．A.helping

B．raising

C．involving

D．containing48．A.sleepingsoundly

B．lyingdown

C．awakingclearly

D．sittingup49．A.assisted

B．forced

C．asked

D．mentioned50．A.hobby

B．gesture

C．decoration

D．purpose51．A.negative

B．unmarked

C．significant

D．side52．A.language

B．feeling

C．brain

D．body53．A.psychologist

B．mother

C．doctor

D．researcher54．A.exploring

B．finding

C．feeling

D．discovering55．A.anxious

B．confident

C．worried

D．curious参考答案：DCBAB

DBCBA

DCDAC

CCDAC【语篇解读】以前人们认为婴儿要到五六个月大的时候才开始学习事物，但最新的研究表明婴儿从一出生就开始了学习过程，甚至在他们还未出生就开始了。36．D根据下一句中的“...intheUnitedStatesnowbelievebabiesbeginlearning...”可知答案。37．C此句与上一句形成转折关系，因此用but。38．B婴儿从出生后的第一天就开始了学习。此题可依据判断。39．A婴儿会强烈地受到环境的影响。40．B由本句后面的“somethingthatthebabylikes”及第二段的首句可知答案。41．D婴儿通过微笑使母亲高兴是为了得到最好的照料。42．B与空格后面的communicated形成顺承关系。43．C这种学习能力在婴儿还没有出生之前就在婴儿身上存在了。44．B他们(研究人员)也支持这种想法，与上文形成顺承关系。45．A婴儿能够识别并理解他们在没出生前就曾听到的声音。46．D在母体中发育。47．C包含112名婴儿的一项美国研究。48．D根据本空后面的句子“whethertheyweresittingupontheirown，sittinginseatsorhelpedtositup”可知答案。49．A无论是婴儿自己独立坐，坐在椅子里还是得到协作地坐起来。50．C保持那种姿态对婴儿学习事物的能力有重要的影响。且gesture与后文中的“heysaythebodyposition”向对应。51．C同50题。52．C婴儿学习能力的获得是通过大脑实现的，且后一句中也涉及到了与脑力有关的“paymoreattention”。53．D由50及52空所在句子的主语可以看出，此处的主语与他们一致。54．A孩子如果不用担心自己身体平衡的话，他们就可以把更多的注意力用于新事物的探/摸索上。55．C同54题。三、阅读理解18.Dayinanddayout,Rose,aneat,well-dressed,dark-hairedyoungwomancarriesoutherworkatanofficeinabusinessparknearCambridgeandspendshoursstudyingpicturesofchildrenbeingabused.Shewatchestheimagesagainandagain,lookingforthetiniestdetailsthatmightdeliverayoungvictimfromhell.Theymightbeassmallasthetitlesofbooksonatable,theactionofmakingthebedortheimagesonthepostersonthewall—anythingthatmightprovideacluetotheplacewherethechildissuffering,andmightfinallyleadthepolicetotheabuser.HowcanRosebeartodosuchwork?Andallthatforasalaryoflessthan$23,000ayear?Shesaidhermotivationinjoiningtheworkwastoprotectthepublic."WhenIfirststartedthisjob,therewasangeratthebeginning.Butwhenyouseewhatthechildrenhavetoendure,youknowsomeonehastobetheretoprotectthem.IfIcanplayasmallpart,Iwillhelpmakeadifference."The33-year-oldwomanisenthusiasticaboutherjob.Roseandherteamhavedonewhattheycouldtoputthechildren'slifebacktogether.Theyareveryproudofwhattheyhavedone.Thenatureofherworkhaschangedherforthebetter."I'malotmorefocusedonthepositive,muchmorerelaxedabouttheworld.Ienjoythegoodpeoplearoundme,"shesays.Rosethinksthatherjobisabitlikegivingblood.Maybeyoudon'tlikedoingit,butsomeonehasto.Sheregardsitasherdutytohelpabusedchildren.24.WhatisRose'sjob?A.Managingabigbusinesspark. B.Studyingimagesonthepostersonthewalls.C.Teachingandlookingafterabusedchildren. D.Findingcluesthathelpsaveabusedchildren.25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"endure"inParagraph2?A.Suffer.

B.Change. C.Enjoy. D.Expect.26.WhyareRoseandherteamsatisfiedwiththeirjob?A.Becausenobodyinhercountrydaretoabusechildren.B.Becausechildrenwillliveahappierlifethaneverbefore.C.Becausethenumberofchildrenwhoareabusedwillbereduced.D.Becauseparentsinhercountrywillknowhowtoprotecttheirchildren.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Rose'slifemakesherpopular. B.Rosechangesherselfforthebetter.C.Rosemakesadifferencetotheworld. D.Rose'slifehasbeenpositivelyaffectedbyherjob.参考答案：24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AmericanswearblackformourningwhileChinesewearwhite.Westernersthinkofdragonsasmonsters.ChinesehonorthemassymbolsofGod.Chinesecivilizationhasoftenshownsuchpolarities(对立)withtheWest,asthougheachstandsatextremeendsofaglobalstring.NowintheUniversityifCalifornia,Berkeley,apsychologist,hasdiscovereddeeperpolaritiesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures—polaritiesthatgototheheartofhowwereasonanddiscovertruth.HisfindingsgogartowardexplainingwhyAmericanculturesseemtobeaggressiveandChineseculturessopassive,whencomparedtoeachother.Moreimportantly,theresearchopensthewayforthepeoplesoftheEastandtheWesttolearnfromeachotherinbasicways.TheChinesecouldlearnmuchfromWesternmethodsfordeterminingscientifictruth,saidKaipingPeng,aformerBeijingScholar,whoisnowaUCBerkleyassistantprofessorofpsychology.AndAmericanscouldprofitenormouslyfromheChinesetoleranceforacceptingcontradictionsinsocialandpersonallife,hesaid.“Americanshaveaterribleneedtofindoutwhoisrightinanargument,”saidPeng.“Theproblemisthatattheinterpersonallevelyoureallydon’tneedtofindthetruth,,ormaybethereisn’tany.”Chinesepeople,saidPeng,arefarmorecontenttothinkthatbothsideshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages,becausetheyhaveawholeawarenessthatlifeisfullofcontradictions.TheydofarlessblamingoftheindividualthandoAmericans,headded.Instudiesofinterpersonalargument,forexample,whensubjectswereaskedtodealwithcontradictoryinformationresultingfromconflictbetweenamotherandadaughterorastudentandaschool,PengfoundthatAmericanswere“non-compromising,blamingoneside—usuallythemother—forthecausesoftheproblems,demandingcha