2022年山东省威海市文登第四中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年山东省威海市文登第四中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ThefilmLettheBulletsFly_____agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema． A．wasenjoyed

B．enjoyed C．isenjoyed

D．enjoys参考答案：B2.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

—________，itwastoohot．

A．Notreally

B．Yeah，whynot

C．Oh,great

D．You'reright

参考答案：A3.Hewon’twanttoeatitunlesshe’sreallyhungry,in______casehe’lleatalmostanything．

A．whose

B．which

C．what

D．when参考答案：B4.Thebushitagainstatreeinthefogand___tothedeepvalley，withtenpassengerskilled

andtwentywounded.

A.downdiditroll

B.downrolledit

C.itdownrolled

D.downitrolled参考答案：D5.

Inthebotanicalgardenwecanfinda(n)_______ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.A.species

B.groups

C.amount

D.variety参考答案：D6.Inmorerecentdecades,Californiahasbecome__________hometomorepeoplefromAsia.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D/参考答案：D7.Themachinemightbreakdownsomedayinthefuture，____，youcandialthisnumberforhelp．（）A．inthatcase B．inwhatcaseC．inwhichcase D．inwhosecase参考答案：C题干中youcandialthisnumberforhelp修饰前面整个句子内容，是一个非限制性定语从句；关系词指代的是整个句子内容，要用which来引导．故选C．8.---Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.---That’sright._____________.

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Somethingisbetterthannothing

C.Themore,themerrierD.Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdone参考答案：A解析：Manyhandsmakelightwork.是谚语，意为“人多好办事”9.30．—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoonbuttherewasnoanswer．—I________afriendofminemostoftheafternoon．

A．visited

B．wasvisiting

C．wouldbevisiting

D．havevisited参考答案：B略10.Manypeoplemaybesurprisedbythenumberofchemicalsthattheyare________tothrougheverydayhouseholdproducts.A.devoted

B.addicted

C.exposed

D.applied参考答案：C略11.---Howsoonwillthecandidatesgettheiruniversityadmissions?---Itmaytakethreeweeksforalltheapplicationstobe

.A．withdrawn B．delivered C．edited D．processed参考答案：D12.Don'tbediscouraged．___thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife． A．Taking

B．Totake

C．Take

D．Taken参考答案：C略13.Itwas2hours’waitbythetimetheannouncement______,sayingmyflightwascanceled.A.hadbeenmade

B.wasmade

C.made

D.wasmaking参考答案：B14.TheInternethasexpandedinrecentyears,________forcybercrimes,whicharehardtospot.A.ashavetheopportunities B.astheopportunitieshaveC.sohavetheopportunities D.sotheopportunitieshave参考答案：A

15.Itried______youseveraltimesyesterday,butIcouldn’t_____toyou.A.callingup;comeacross

B.tocallon;gothroughC.ringing;getthrough

D.tocall;getacross参考答案：C16.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass

hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Itwasmyfirstyearofgraduateschoolandmyprofessorwasstandingontheplatform.Hewastellingusabouta____21____hemadeyearsago.Aboutadecadeearlier,myprofessorhadbeenasalesmanageratalargecompany.Theywere____22____anationalcampaignandpreparingforamajorbrandlaunch.Myprofessorwas____23____theoperation.Foralmosttwomonthsbeforethelaunchday,hewas____24____alloverthecountrytotalkwithmajorpartners.____25____crossingthecountryonflights,hewasalsotryingto____26____hisdepartment.Forweekshewouldhavemeetingsallday,answer____27____andphonecallsallnight,and____28____threeorfourhoursofsleep.Theweekbeforethebiglaunchday,hisbody____29____.Hehadtoberushedtothehospital.Majororganshadstartedto____30____fromthelong-termstress.Hespentthenexteightdaysinhospital,____31____todoanythingasthelaunchdaycameandwent.Imaginethatyour____32____andenergyareabucketofwater.Inyourdailylife,therearethingsthat____33____yourbucketup.Theseareinputslikesleep,nutrition,laughter,andotherformsof____34____.Therearealsoforcesthatdrain(使排出)thewaterfromyourbucket.Theseare____35____likestressfromworkorschool,relationshipproblems,orotherformsofanxiety.Theforcesthatdrainyourbucketaren’tall____36____.Toliveaproductivelife,itcanbeimportanttohavesomethings____37____outofyourbucket.Workinghardinthegym,atschool,orattheofficeallowsyoutoproducesomething____38____.Butpositiveoutputsarestilloutputsandtheydrainyourenergy____39____.Theseoutputsaregradual.Evenalittleleakcanresultinsignificantwaterloss____40____time.21.A.prediction B.decision C.fortune D.mistake22.A.attheendof B.inthemiddleof C.atthemercyof D.onthewayto23.A.sponsoring B.leading C.assisting D.adopting24.A.researching B.driving C.flying D.inspecting25.A.Before B.Though C.While D.Since26.A.run B.promote C.expand D.observe27.A.emails B.charges C.problems D.doors28.A.pullin B.squeezein C.takein D.bringin29.A.giveup B.givein C.giveout D.giveaway30.A.disappear B.suffer C.function D.fail31.A.ready B.unwilling C.eager D.unable32.A.health B.status C.success D.reputation33.A.break B.pack C.fill D.cover34.A.rest B.recovery C.entertainment D.accommodation35.A.restrictions B.consequences C.examples D.outputs36.A.uncontrollable B.unpredictable C.uncomfortable D.unfavorable37.A.flowing B.slipping C.escaping D.growing38.A.typical B.valuable C.casual D.exotic39.A.suddenly B.surprisingly C.partly D.thoroughly40.A.over B.beyond C.after D.before参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.A本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过分享自己的教授当年因过度劳累而使身体出问题，进而影响了重要工作的故事来告诫我们：凡事要劳逸结合。【21题详解】考查名词。A.prediction预测；B.decision决定；C.fortune运气；D.mistake错误。根据下文内容可知，作者的教授讲述了自己当年犯下的不注意劳逸结合的错误(mistake)。故选D。【22题详解】考查介词短语。A.attheendof在……结束时；B.inthemiddleof在……中间；C.atthemercyof任由……摆布；D.onthewayto在去……的路上。当时，这家大公司正忙于一项全国性的活动。inthemiddleof(doing)sth.“忙于(做)某事”，符合语境。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词。A.sponsoring赞助；B.leading领导；C.assisting协助；D.adopting采纳。根据下文描述的教授与重要合伙人洽谈、整天开会等忙碌的情形可推知，教授领导(leading)这个项目的运行。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词。A.researching研究；B.driving开车；C.flying飞行；D.inspecting检查。根据下文中的"crossingthecountryonflights"可知，教授乘飞机(flying)在全国奔波。故选C。【25题详解】考查连接词。A.Before之前；B.Though尽管；C.While当……时候；D.Since自从。在乘飞机飞往全国各地工作的期间，他还努力管理着自己的部门。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词。A.run奔跑，管理；B.promote提升；C.expand扩展；D.observe观察。在乘飞机飞往全国各地工作的期间，他还努力管理着自己的部门。run在此表示“管理，经营”。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词。A.emails邮件；B.charges收费；C.problems问题；D.doors大门。连续几周，他白天开会，晚上回复电子邮件(emails)和接电话，挤出三四个小时的时间睡觉。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语。A.pullin赚(大笔钱)，驶向路边(或某处)停靠；B.squeezein挤进去；C.takein吸收；D.bringin带来。连续几周，他白天开会，晚上回复电子邮件(emails)和接电话，挤出三四个小时的时间睡觉。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语。A.giveup放弃；B.givein屈服；C.giveout精疲力竭；D.giveaway赠送。根据下文中的Hehadtoberushedtothehospital可知，长期超负荷工作导致教授身体(body)垮掉，不得不住院治疗。解答此题的关键在于理解空后的“gaveout”，该短语意为“(人体某一部分)不能正常工作，变得无力”。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词。A.disappear消失；B.suffer遭受痛苦；C.function功能；D.fail失败，失灵。因为长期的压力，他的主要器官已经开始衰竭。fail在这里表示“(机件或人体器官)失灵，丧失功能”。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词。A.ready准备好的；B.unwilling不乐意的；C.eager渴望的；D.unable不能够的。教授在医院里度过了接下来的八天，发行日到来又过去，他却不能(unable)做任何事情。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词。A.health健康；B.status地位；C.success成功；D.reputation名声。根据上文提到的关于教授身体出问题的内容可知，此处表示想象你的健康(health)和精力就像一桶水。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词。A.break打破；B.pack打包；C.fill填满；D.cover覆盖；在日常生活中，各类事情把你的“桶”填满。fillup“填满，装满”，符合语境。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词。A.rest休息；B.recovery恢复；C.entertainment娱乐；D.accommodation食宿。根据空前的sleep,nutrition,laughter,andotherformsof可知，空处所填词应能涵盖sleep,nutrition,laughter，指能填满你的“桶”的东西(即恢复健康和精力的东西)，故recovery“恢复”符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词。A.restrictions限制；B.consequences结果；C.examples例子；D.outputs输出。前面提到了“inputs”，根据空后的“stress,relationshipproblems”可知，空处所填词含义应与inputs的含义相反，故outputs（输出）符合语境。空前的“drain(使排出)thewaterfromyourbucket”及最后一段中的“outputs”也是提示。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词。A.uncontrollable不可控的；B.unpredictable不可预测的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unfavorable不支持的。让你的“桶”中的水往外流的力量不都是有害的(unfavorable)。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词。A.flowing流动；B.slipping滑倒；C.escaping逃跑；D.growing生长。这里把释放压力形象地比喻成让某些东西从桶中流(flowing)出来。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词。A.typical典型的；B.valuable有价值的；C.casual随意的；D.exotic有毒的。在健身房、学校或办公室里努力工作，你可以产出一些有价值的东西。故选B。【39题详解】考查副词。A.suddenly突然地；B.surprisingly令人惊异地；C.partly部分地；D.thoroughly彻底地。但是积极的输出仍然(still)是输出，它们会消耗你的部分能量。故选C。【40题详解】考查介词。A.over在……之上；B.beyond超出；C.after之后；D.before之前。甚至是细微的漏洞也能随着时间的流逝导致显著的(significant)水流失。overtime随着时间的推移，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Scientificexperimentscansometimesgowrongandwhentheydotheresultsmayrangefromthedisastroustothetroubling.OnesuchexperimenttookplaceinSouthAmericaaboutfiftyyearsago.Whetheritsfinalconsequenceswillcauseseriousdamageornothingmorethanasmalltroublestillremainstobeseen.Thestorybeganin1956whenanAmericanscientistworkinginBrazildecidedtosolvetheproblemofincreasingtheproductivityofthatcountry’sbees.HeimportedaveryactivetypeofAfricanbeefromTanzaniaandmated(交配)itwiththemoreeasy-goingnativevarietytoproduceanewkindofbees.Thenewbeesworkedharderandproducedtwiceasmuchhoney.ItseemedthatProfessorKerr,forthatwasthescientist'sname,hadatotalsuccessonhishands.Thenthingsbegantogowrong.Forsomereasonasyetunseen,butperhapsasaresultofsomethingintheirenvironment,thenewbeesbegantodevelopextremelyattackingpersonalities.Theybecamebad-temperedandeasytobeangry,attackedthenativebeesanddrovethemfromtheirlivingplaces.Butworsewastofollow.Havingtakenoverthecountryside,thenewbees,withtheirdangerousstings(叮),begantoattackitsneighbors--cats,dogs,horses,chickensandfinallymanhimself.Alongperiodofterrorbeganthathassofarkilledagreatnumberofanimalsandabout150humanbeings.ThiswouldhavebeenbadenoughifthebeeshadstayedinBrazil.Butnowtheyareonthemove,headingnorthwardsincountlessmillionstowardsCentralandNorthAmerica,andmovingatthealarmingspeedof200milesayear.Thecountriesthatlieintheirpatharenaturallyworriedbecauseitlooksasifnothingcanbedonetostopthem.36.TheresultsoftheSouthAmericanexperiment

.A.arenotyetcertain

B.haveprovedtobewrongC.havecausedaserioustrouble

D.arenotimportant37.Theexperimentmentionedinthispassagewasdesignedto

.A.makeAfricanbeeslessactiveB.makeBrazilianbeesmoreeasy-goingC.increasethenumberofbeesinBrazil

D.increasetheamountofhoneyinBrazil38.Whichofthefollowingmaybethecauseofthenewbees'attackingpersonalities?A.Theirproductionofhoney.

B.Theirlivingenvironment.

C.Theirhardwork.

D.Theirbadtemper.39.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat

.A.thebeeshavebeendriventoCentralandNorthAmericaB.thebeesmustbestoppedfrommovingnorthC.thebeesmaybringabouttroubleinmorecountries

D.thebeesprefertoliveinBrazil参考答案：ADBC19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouparticipateinanonlineclass,itisbesttothinkofitasjustanotherclass.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillhavelesswork,lessstress,andmoretimeonyourhands,thinkagain.Moststudentsworkharderinanonlineclassthaninatraditionalclassroomsetting.__71___However,manystudentstakethisflexibilityforgranted.Theywillrarelyparticipateintheironlineclasses.Thisisoneofthemainreasonswhypeoplefailwhenparticipatinginanonlineclass.

Thekeytosuccessistimemanagementandorganization.Treatthisclassthesamewayyouwouldtreatatraditionalclass.___72___

But,inanonlineclass,thestudentshavetoreadthetext,readtheprofessor’slecturenotes,Participate

inonlinediscussionforums,takeexams,prepareessays,prepareindividualorgroupassignments,etc.