2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市孟津县平乐高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市孟津县平乐高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Where’sLucy?

---I’mnotsure.She________intheschoollibrary.

A.maybe

B.mustbe

C.maybe

D.willbe参考答案：C2.Heturnsadeafeartohisparents,

manytimestheyhavepointedouthisweakness.A．whatever

B．whichever

C．however

D．whenever参考答案：C3.Passengers________talktothedriverwhilethebusismoving,becauseitwilltakehisfocusofftheroad.

A.wouldnot

B.mustnot

C.maynot

D.neednot参考答案：B情态动词的考查从语义上判断，乘客一定不要跟司机交谈，表示强烈否定33.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,________hassurprisedusall.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：A略5._____byJapan's"purchase"oftheDiaoyuIslands,ChinaandJapanlosetheopportunityofthe40thanniversaryofnormalizationofdiplomatictiestofurtherpromotethebilateral(双边的)relations.A.Affected

B.Affecting

C.Havingaffected D.Tobeaffected参考答案：A6.—Oh,I’mreallyfedupwithJim.He’salwayscausingmetrouble.—I________youtokeepawayfromhim!Butyouwouldn’tlisten.A.toldB.tellC.havetoldD.wouldtell参考答案：A7.Ifyoucomeacrossaword

_meaningyouhaveforgotten,pleaselookitupinthedictionary．A．inwhich

B．which

C．whose

D．that参考答案：C8.—________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

—Iwillgiveittohim

_________

Iseehim.A.What;themoment

B.That;immediately

C.What;while

D.Whether;once参考答案：A9.Thetaskrequired________didit________carefulandbraveenough.

A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be参考答案：D解析：这一题考了两个语法点。一个是require后面的宾语从句必须用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。也就是说第二格可以用shouldbe也可以省略为be。另一个是名词性从句的用法。在主句的宾语从句中主语是一个从句,“didit”前填入的单词既要引导这个主语从句，又要在主语从句中作主语,故只能用whoever。10.Iaskedhimtoshowmetherecordthat

themeeting，butherefused．

A．kept

B．waskept

C．waskeptof

D．keptof参考答案：C11.Asacoach,youshouldknowclearlyaboutthedirection_____yourteamshoulddevelop.

A.towhich

B.fromwhich

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C33. Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident. A.what B.which C.where D.how参考答案：C13.Aswasknowntoall,Johnhadbrokenhispromise___hewouldstaywithusforsometime.A.when

B.whichC.that

D.what参考答案：C试题分析：考查同位语从句。本句中名词“promise诺言”后面含有同位语从句thathewouldstaywithusforsometime，that在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已。句意：众所周知，约翰违背了他要和我们待在一切一段时间的诺言。故C正确。14.Iaskedhe______toomuchtimewatchingTV,forhewillsitforanexam.A.notspend

B.nottospend

C.didn'tspend

D.notspending参考答案：A15.–Wouldn’titbeawonderfulworld,ifallnationslivein_____peacewithoneanother?

–What_____pleasuretoliveinsuchaworld!A.the;the B.a;/ C./;a D.the;a参考答案：C16.Bungeeisanadventuroussport，popularwithyoungguys,

couragemattersmorethanstrength．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．whose参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MarkitaAndrewsbecameagreatsalesgirlwhenshediscovered,atage13,thesecretofselling.It

36

withdesire.ForMarkitaandhermother,whoworked

37

awaitressinNewYorkafterherhusbandleftthemwhenMarkitawaseight,their

38

wastotraveltheglobe."I'llworkhardtomakeenoughmoneytosendyouto

39

,"hermothersaidoneday."You'llgotocollegeandwhenyou

40

,you'llmakeenoughmoneytotakeyouandmearoundtheworld.Okay?"Soatage13whenMarkita

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inherGirlScout（女童子军）magazinethatthescoutwhosoldthemostcookieswould

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anall-expenses-paidtripfortwoaroundtheworld,she

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tosellalltheGirlScoutcookiesshecould---moreGirlScoutcookiesthananyoneintheworld,ever.Butdesirealoneisnot

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.Tomakeherdreamcometrue,Markitaknewsheneededaplan.Heraunt

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."Whenyouaredoingbusiness,dresslikeyouaredoingbusiness.

46

yourGirlScoutuniform.Alwayssmile,whethertheybuyornot,alwaysbe

47

.Anddon'taskthemtobuyyourcookies;askthemto

48

."LotsofotherScoutsmayhave

49

thattriparoundtheworld.ButonlyMarkitawentoffinheruniformeachdayafter

50

."Hi,Ihaveadream.I'mearningatriparoundtheworldformeandmymombysellingGirlScoutcookies,"she'dsay

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thedoor."Wouldyouliketoinvestinonedozenortwodozenboxesofcookies?"Markita

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3,526boxesofGirlScoutcookiesthatyearandwonhertriparoundtheworld.Markitaisnot

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thanthousandsofotherpeople.The

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isthatMarkitahaddiscoveredthesecretofselling:Ask,Ask,Ask!Manypeoplefailbeforethey

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beginbecausetheyfailtoaskforwhattheywant.Thefearofrejectionleadsmanyofustorejectourselvesandourdreams36.A.goes

B.starts

C.stays

D.ends37.A.as

B.for

C.like

D.in38.A.decision

B.dream

C.task

D.interest39.A.work

B.hospital

C.home

D.college40.A.marry

B.grow

C.graduate

D.succeed41.A.wrote

B.heard

C.found

D.read42.A.win

B.go

C.take

D.give43.A.needed

B.asked

C.decided

D.hesitated44.A.attractive

B.enough

C.perfect

D.difficult45.A.complained

B.advised

C.declared

D.ordered46.A.Put

B.Wash

C.Prepare

D.Wear47.A.patient

B.fair

C.nice

D.honest48.A.invest

B.choose

C.attend

D.taste49.A.wanted

B.experienced

C.planned

D.arranged50.A.supper

B.school

C.evening

D.education51.A.behind

B.beside

C.at

D.on52.A.sold

B.produced

C.advertised

D.bought53.A.prettier

B.happier

C.luckier

D.smarter54.A.answer

B.fact

C.difference

D.conclusion55.A.immediately

B.even

C.slowly

D.still参考答案：36—40BABDC

41—45DACBB

46—50DCAAB

51—55CADCB三、阅读理解18.Momwasright!Ifyousaythankyou,foreventhesmallestgiftorslightestshowofkindness,you’llfeelhappy.Gratitude,saysRobertA.Emmons,aprofessororpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,isanimportantelementofhappiness.Inhisrecentbook,Thanks,Emmonsusesthefirstmajorstudyongratitudetoprovemom’spoint.Inacknowledginganddevelopingthismuch-ignoredexpressionofthankfulness,heexplainshowpeoplehavebenefited----evenimprovedtheirhealth.Asoneoftheleadingscholarsofthepositivepsychologymovement,headmitsgratitudemaybedifficulttoexpress.Headvisesyoutobeginbyadmittingthatlifeisgoodandfullofeventsandelementsthatmakedailyexistenceawonder.Second,recognizethatthesourceoflife’sgoodnessismorethanjustyou.Thatsourcemaybeyourmom,afriend,partner,child,colleagueatworkorplay,oranycombinationofthese.Gratitudeisalwaysother-directed,notesEmmons.Youcanbepleasedorangrywithyourselfandfeelguiltyaboutdoingsomethingwrong,butyoucanneverbegratefultoorforyourself.Expressinggratitudeshouldn’tbeareaction;itshouldbeastateofmind.Tofeelgratefulwhenlifeisabreezeandyouhavemorethanyouneediseasy.Tofeelgratefulintimeofcrisis----anger,hatredandbitterness----iseasier.Also,toomanypeopleareawareoflife’sblessingsonlyafterthesearelost.It’scrisisandchaos----danger,disease,disabilityanddeath----thatbringmanyindividualstorealizejusthowdependenttheyareonothers.Yetit’sthewayeachofusbeginslifeandendsit.It’stoobadthatsomanypeoplewastethosedecadesinbetweenlabouringundertheillusiontheyareself-sufficient,saysEmmons.Theabundanceofvoicesexpressinggratitudefromhisstudiesofindividualswithchronichealthproblemsismany.ButEmmonsgoesbeyondhis“groundbreaking”sciencetomakehiscaseforgratitudebyincludingtheinspirationalwritingsofphilosophers,novelistsandsaints,aswellasthebeliefsofvariousreligionsandtheirrespectivescriptures.Takentogether,theseobservationsaresummedupquitenicelybyfamoushumanistAlbertSchweitzer,whosaidthesecretoflifeis“givingthanksforeverything.”Toenableandembracegratitude,EmmonsencouragesthereadersofThankstokeepagratitudediary.Heevenprovideseasy-to-followdirectionsonhowtopracticeanddevelopgratitude.I’mnotareaderoradvocateofself-helpbooks,butIamthankfulforthereferenceIfoundinanewspaperarticletotheresearchEmmonswasconductingongratitudeinvolvingorgandonorsandrecipients.Thechancediscoveryledmetothisbook.Momimpliedthatkindnessseemstofinditswaybacktothegiverbecauselifereallyisallaboutgiving,receivingandrepaying.SoI’llpayattentiontoherprofessionaladviceandsay:Thankyou,professorEmmons.67.Whatisthetextmainlydiscussed?A.Therearemanywaysofbeingthankful.

B.Gratitudeisimportanttohappiness.C.Momisgreatforherbeingthankful.

D.Beingthankfulwillkeepyoufit.68.TheauthormentionsRobertA.Emmons’bookThanksinordertoprovethat___.A.ProfessorEmmonssupportsmom’sstudyonpsychology.B.momisasgreatapsychologistasProfessorEmmons.C.ProfessorEmmonsisafamouspsychologist.D.momisrightaboutherviewpointongratitude.69.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofeelgratefulwhen___________.A.youliveacomfortablelife

B.youreceivegiftsonyourbirthdayC.yougethelpduringyourhardtimes

D.youarecongratulatedonyoursuccess70.WhatistheopinionofProfessor

Emmons?A.Itisenoughtothankothersorally.B.Whetheryouarethankfulisalwaysuptoyou.C.Remembertobethankfulanytimeandanywhere.D.Itiseasiertobethankfulforyourselfthanforothers.参考答案：BDCC19.Thevalue-packed,all-inclusivesight-seeingpackagethatcombinesthebestofSydney'sharbour,city,bayandbeachhighlights.ASydneyPassgivesyouunlimitedandflexibletravelontheExplorerBuses:the'red'SydneyExplorershowsyouaroundourexcitingcitysightswhilethe'blue'BondiExplorervisitsSydneyHarbourbaysandfamousbeaches.Taketothewaterononeofthreemagnificentdailyharbourcruises(游船).YoucanalsotravelfreeonregularSydneyBuses,SydneyFerriesorCityRailservices(limitedarea),soyoucangotoeverycornerofthisbeautifulcity.ImaginebrowsingatDarlingHarbour,samplingthefamousseafoodatWatsonsBayorenjoyingthecitylightsonaneveningferrycruise.ThepossibilitiesandplansareendlesswithaSydneyPass.Whereveryoudecidetogo,r