2022年山东省德州市陵县实验中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年山东省德州市陵县实验中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldtakeequalresponsibility,andthatis_______Idisagree.A.why B.whereC.what D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你是说每个人都应该承担平等的责任，这正是我不同意的地方。disagree是一个不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，故空格处是作状语，根据语境，空格处表示地点，故选B。2.Thegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofasnakeandherheartwas_______fast.A.striking

B.hitting

C.jumping

D.beating参考答案：D略3.―Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

―Thefirsttwoarefree_______thethirdcosts$30.

A.while B.until C.when D.before参考答案：A答句句意：前两项服务免费，第三项收费30美元。while意为“而……”，表示对比。4.Isn’titlovelytothinkthatI_________myselfonthesunnybeachtomorrowatthistime?A.amenjoying

B.willenjoy

C.shallenjoy

D.willbeenjoying参考答案：D本题考查动词时态。句意：一想到明天的这个时候我就在阳光明媚的沙滩上玩耍，难道不是一件快乐的事吗?

“will+bedoing”有两种用法：1）表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。2）“单纯”表示将来要发生的动作。这一结构在口语中用得多。它与“will+不定式结构”有区别，在于它不带情态色彩，表示“纯粹”将来，但正由于其不带情态色彩，在某些场合便能表示婉转口气。从而现代英语用will+being表礼貌的询问、请求等。5.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________theflowerlinedgarden.A．visit

B．payingavisitC．walkin

D．walkingin参考答案：D[考查非谓语动词。句意：她向往每个春天的时候在花园里的小径上散步。lookforwardto后接动名词，B项缺少了介词to，故选D。]6.We'veenjoyedhavingyouonboardandlookforward______youagaininthenearfuture.A．tosee

B．toseeing

C．atseeing

D．onseeing参考答案：B7.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit______time.A.other’s

B.theother

C.another

D.other参考答案：C略8.Whenthedrowningboycamebacktolife,allthepeoplearound____incheers.A.laughed B.smiled C.cried D.erupted参考答案：D9.Mr.Stevenwilltake________ofClass2nextmonthwhenTomisaway.A.note

B.hold

C.charge

D.advantage参考答案：C10._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber参考答案：D11.--Haveyou_____theinvitationtotheparty?--Yes,Ihave.AndI've______it.

A.accepted,received

B.received,accepted

C.received,received

D.accepted,accepted参考答案：B12.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.

A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C略13.Thefilm,_______thetruestoryofthisRedArmygeneral,attractedpeople’sinterestalloverthecountry.A.isbasedon

B.onthebase

C.basedon

D.whichisthebasefor参考答案：C14.Soonhiswarmsmileputme____,andwespentthenext2hourstalkingfreely.A.ateases B.foreaseofC.atease D.withease参考答案：C短语辨析。A.ateases

B.foreaseof解脱；C.atease安逸，自由自在；D.withease不费力地。句意：很快他灿烂热情的微笑让我感到舒适起来，在接下来的两个小时里随意的聊着，故选C。15.TheEnglishplay_________manystudentsarepreparingattheNewYear’spartywillbeagreatsuccess. A.forwhich B.atwhich C.inwhich D.onwhich参考答案：A16.________，manypoorpeopleinShandongProvincehadtomovetothenortheastofChinatomakealiving.A．Atthe1960’sB．Onthe1960’sC．Atthe1960sD．Duringthe1960s参考答案：Dduringthe1960s＝inthe1960s。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WeallknowsomethingaboutThomasEdison.HewasagreatAmerican

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.Hewasinschoolforonlyashorttime.22

,hehadtoleavetheschooland

23himselfathomeandlearnedalot.WhenEdisongrewup,hehadhisownlab.Heworkedhardandhardly

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tohavearest.Onedayafriendofhisbroughtayoungmanintohislab.He

25theyoungmantoEdison.HesaidtheyoungmanhadstudiedinafamousuniversityinGermanyandhadalotof

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ofphysicsandmaths.Edisonwasgladtoworkwithamanlikehimand

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himasahelper.Afewweekslater,theyoung

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aboutEdison’spast.Hebegantolookdownonhim.Edison

29

aboutit,buthesaid

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.OncetheyoungmancameintothelabwhileEdison

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animportantexperiment.Hestoodnearthetable

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hedidn’thelphim.Edisonstopped

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outabottleandsaid,“Gotocalculate(计算)itsvolume(容积)andtellmethe

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intwohours.”Atfirsttheyoungmanthoughtiteasytodoit.Soonhe

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itdifficult.TwohourslaterEdisonwentintohisofficeandsawalotofpaperandbooksonhisdesk.Ofcoursehecouldn’tcomputethevolumeinthetime

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.“Whynotpoursome

37

intothebottle?”saidEdison.“Thenyou’ll

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calculateitsvolume!”Havingheardthis,theyoungman’s

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turnedred,andheknewEdisonwasreally

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thanhim!21.A.doctor B.player C.writer

D.inventor22.A.Soon

B.After C.Lateron

D.Soonafter23.A.teach B.playwith

C.study D.enjoy24.A.forgot B.remembered

C.wanted

D.hoped25.A.showed

B.pushed

C.introduced D.threw26.A.news

B.books

C.knowledge

D.dictionaries27.A.employed

B.asked

C.ordered

D.watched28.A.advised

B.learned

C.read

D.told29.A.told

B.wastold

C.said

D.wassaid30.A.something

B.everything

C.nothing

D.all31.A.did

B.had

C.wasdoing

D.washaving32.A.but

B.and

C.as

D.while33.A.breaking

B.tobreak C.taking

D.totake34.A.result

B.way

C.idea

D.opinion35.A.knew

B.saw

C.learned

D.found36.A.given

B.followed

C.said

D.taken37.A.oil

B.salt

C.water

D.food38.A.carefully

B.slowly

C.easily

D.quietly39.A.head

B.face C.eyes

D.ears40.A.morepolite

B.stricter

C.morekind-hearted D.cleverer参考答案：21—40DCABC CABBC CADAD ACCBD三、阅读理解18.RecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonthismonthhavebeencatchingglobalheadlinesasscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillworsenclimatechangeandthreatenbiodiversity（生物多样性）.

Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonisoftencalled“thelungsoftheworld”.Itisalsohometoabout3millionspeciesofplantsandanimals,and1millionlocalpeople.Thevastlandsofrainforestplayanimportantroleintheworld’secosystembecausetheytakeinheatinsteadofitbeingreflectedbackintotheatmosphere.Theyalsostorecarbondioxide(二氧化碳）andproduceoxygen,makingsurethatlesscarbonisgivenoff,mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.

“Anyforestdestroyedisathreattobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethatbiodiversity,”ThomasLovejoy,anecologistatGeorgeMasonUniversitytold

NationalGeographic.“Theshockingthreatisthatalotofcarbongoesintotheatmosphere,”hestressed.“Facingtheglobalclimatechange,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonmustbeprotected,”U.N.SecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterressaid.

DatafromtheNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)showthatthenumberofforestfiresinBrazilquicklyincreasedby82percentfromJanuarytoAugustthisyearfromayearago.Atotalof71,497forestfireswererecordedinthecountryinthefirsteightmonthsof2019,upfrom39,194inthesameperiodin2018,INPEsaid.“It’sreportedthattheforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonhavedecreasedsomethingbetween20and30percentcomparedtothelast12months,”CarlosNobre,aresearcherattheUniversityofSaoPaulo,toldGermanbroadcaster

DeutscheWelle.

Brazilownsabout60percentoftheAmazonrainforest,whosedropcouldhavesevereresultsforglobalclimateandrainfall.Thesizeofthearearuinedbyfireshasyettobedetermined,buttheemergencyhastranscended（超出）Brazil’sborders,reachingPeruvian,ParaguayanandBolivianareas.24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Theeffectsofclimatechange.B.TheroleoftheAmazonrainforest.C.TheresultsoftheAmazonrainforestfires.

D.Thecausesofthedecreasingbiodiversity.25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“mitigating”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Easing.

B.Causing.

C.Worsening.

D.Benefitting.26.WhatcanwelearnfromThomas’sandAntonio’swords?A.Thebiodiversitymakestherainforestsunique.B.Therainforestfiresresultinseriousconsequences.C.Theglobalclimatecrisisbringsmorerainforestfires.D.Thedryweatherleadstotherainforestfires.27.Whichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Sportsandmusic.

B.Scienceandtechnology.C.Natureandgeography.

D.Businessandculture.参考答案：24-27BABC

19.Myfriend,EmmaDaniels,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.Duringhermonth-longstayinJerusalemsheoftenwenttoacafécalledchocolatesoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,oneofwhom–Alex-usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike,andthathe’dbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafé,hequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasmarkings,abookbyaformersecretary-generaloftheUnitedNations(UN).Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy,butwhensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecover,inherownhandwriting(笔迹).Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchange(交卷)addresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.Themanopenedupabookhew