新概念英语第三册Lesson43笔记

新概念英语第三册Lesson43FullyInsured全保险（一）书本Insurancecompaniesarenormallywillingtoinsureanything.保险公司一般说来愿意承保一切东西。Insuringpublicorprivatepropertyisastandardpracticeinmostcountriesintheworld.承办公共财产或私人财产保险是世界上大部分国家的正常业务。If,however,youwereholdinganopenairgardenpartyorafeteitwouldbeequallypossibletoinsureyourselfintheeventofbadweather.如果你要举办一次露天游园会或盛宴，为避免碰上不好的天气而遭受损失也同样可以保险，Needlesstosay,thebiggertheriskaninsurancecompanytakes,thehigherthepremiumyouwillhavetopay.不用说，保险公司承担风险越大，你付的保险费也就越高。Itisnotuncommontohearthatashippingcompanyhasmadeaclaimforthecostofsalvagingasunkenship.航运公司为打捞沉船而提出索赔，这是常有的事，Buttheclaimmadebyalocalauthoritytorecoverthecostofsalvagingasunkenpiedishmustsurelybeunique.但某地当局为打捞一只焙制馅饼的盘子提出索赔，倒是件新鲜的事儿。Admittedlyitwasanunusualpiedish,foritwaseighteenfeetlongandsixfeetwide.这个馅饼盘子确实少见，有18英尺长，6英尺宽。Ithadbeenpurchasedbyalocalauthoritysothatanenormouspiecouldbebakedforanannualfair.某地方当局买下它用来焙制一个巨大的馅饼为一年一度交易会助兴。Thepiecommitteedecidedthatthebestwaytotransportthedishwouldbebycanal,sotheyinsureditforthetrip.馅饼委员会确认运输这只盘子的最佳方案是通过运河水运。于是，他们对这只盘子的运输安全投了保。Shortlyafteritwaslaunched,thepiecommitteewenttoalocalinntocelebrate.盘子下水后不久，馅饼委员会成员们来到当地一家小酒店庆贺。Atthesametime,anumberofteenagersclimbedontothedishandheldalittlepartyoftheirown.就在这个时候，许多十几岁的孩子爬盘子举行他们自己的集会。Dancingprovedtobemorethanthedishcouldbear,forduringthepartyitcapsizedandsankinsevenfeetofwater.他们跳起了舞，盘子难以承受。舞会进行过程中，盘子倾覆，沉入了7英尺深的水中。Thepiecommitteetelephonedalocalgarageownerwhoarrivedinarecoverytrucktosalvagethepiedish.馅饼委员会给当地汽车修理库老板打电话，他闻讯后开着一辆急修车前来打捞盘子。Shiveringintheirwetclothes,theteenagerslookedonwhilethreemendivedrepeatedlyintothewatertolocatethedish.那些孩子们穿着湿衣服哆嗦，看着3个工人轮潜入水中以确定盘子的位置。Theyhadlittledifficultyinfindingit,buthaulingitoutofthewaterprovedtobeaseriousproblem.他们没费多大事儿就找到了盘子。可是把盘子捞出却是一个很大的难题。Thesidesofthedishweresosmooththatitwasalmostimpossibletoattachhawsersandchainstotherimwithoutdamagingit.盘子四边十分光滑，要在盘边拴上绳索或链条而同时又不损坏它是很难办到的。Eventuallychainswerefixedtooneendofthedishandapowerfulwinchwasputintooperation.不过，他们终于将链条固定在盘子的一端，一台大功率的绞车开动起来。Thedishrosetothesurfaceandwasgentlydrawntowardsthecanalbank.盘子慢慢浮出水面，被轻轻地拽向运河岸边。Foroneagonizingmoment,thedishwasperchedprecariouslyonthebankofthecanal,在令人忐忑不安的瞬间，盘子晃晃悠悠地上了岸，butitsuddenlyoverbalancedandslidbackintothewater.但它突然失去了平衡，又跌回水中。Themenwerenowobligedtotryoncemore.工人们只得再来一次。Thistimetheyfixedheavymetalclampstobothsidesofthedishsothattheycouldfastenthechains.这次，他们用沉重的金属夹子把盘子夹住，以便往盘子上安装铁链。Thedishnowhadtobeliftedverticallybecauseoneedgewasrestingagainstthesideofthecanal.这次，盘子必须垂直吊出水面，因为盘子的一边紧靠着运河河岸。Thewinchwasagainputintooperationandoneofthemenstartedupthetruck.绞盘机再次启动，一位工人发动了急修车的引擎。Severalminuteslater,thedishwassuccessfullyhauledabovethesurfaceofthewater.几分钟后，盘子被成功地拽出了水面。Waterstreamedintorrentsoveritssideswithsuchforcethatitsetupahugewaveinthecanal.波浪从盘子两侧急涌而出，在运河里掀起一股大浪。Therewasdangerthatthewavewouldreboundofftheothersideofthebankandsendthedishplungingintothewateragain.但是当波浪从河对岸折回来时，就有再次把盘子拖进水里的危险。Byworkingattremendousspeed,themenmanagedtogetthedishontodrylandbeforethewavereturned.工人们动作迅速，终于赶在那股大浪返回之前把盘子拽到了岸上。图片笔记Newwordsandexpression生词和短语Insurev.投保=makeacontractthatpromisestopayasumofmoneyincaseofaccident,damage,loss,etc.Insuresb/sthagainst给某人或某物保险，以防万一—Employermustinsuertheiremployeesagainstaccident.Insurancen.保险Insurancecompany保险公司同意词：assurev.向……保证，使确信，它的宾语一定是人--IassureyouthatI’llbringyourhappiness.ensure:保证，确保，宾语可以是物--Hardworkcanensureoursuccess.guarantee:担保--Icanguaranteethewatchfortenmonths.recover①vi.使得到补偿，弥补=makeupfor,compensatefor②vt,康复recoverfrom--Nothingcanrecoverourhealth.同义词：regain:经过努力而获得什么--regainonescourage重新获得勇气recoverourcourage恢复勇气--Heregained/recoveredhisenthusiasm.restore恢复(健康,原状)vt--Hehasbeenrestored.--Hehasrecoverd.不及物healvt.治愈（创伤，伤口）--Hiswoundhashealed.admittedlyadv.公认地=weareadmittingthatinevitably不可避免地--Admittedlyheisagreatperson.purchasevt.买（比buy要正式，主要用于书面语，还可以是名词）--Canyoupurchasefreedomwithmoney?--YesterdayIboughtatie,thatlookterrible.purchasemoney买进价格purchasingpower购买力notworthaday’spurchase.危在旦夕--Hislifeisnotworthaday’spurchase.annuala.一年一度的teenagern.(13至19岁）的青少年capsizevi.(船)翻--Theshipcapsizedbecauseoftheroughwave.shiverv.打颤，发抖=tremble整体的颤抖用shiver,部分的用tremble--Hishandsaretrembling.--Histremblingvoivebetrayedhissecret.--Heisshiveringwithcold.关注“新标准英语”,免费同步辅导，免费海量资源shudder因为寒冷害怕等因素导致的全身抖动,可替换shiverHaulv.拖曳=pullwitheffortourforce强调用力拉--Theypauledtheboatupthebeach.图片同义词：pull应用范围最广,连续不断的拉drag拖拉,强调二者有摩擦力--ThestonewassoheavythatIhadtodragitintotheroom.--Afteraday’shardwork,Idraggedmyselfhome.dragoneselfto拖着疲惫的身躯去tug飞快地拖拉,强调幅度大，动作快--Look,athieftugthebicycle.tow借助外力拖拉较大较重的物体--Theytowedthehugestonewithatruck/lorry.agonizinga.精神紧张的，提心吊胆的agonizev.使精神紧张，使极度痛苦---Thisfrustrationagonizedhim.agonized感到提心吊胆的agonyn.=greatpain极度痛苦，常用介词in在英文中需注意意境，如---Atthenewsheisanagonyofjoy.听到这个消息，他感到极度的高兴。perchvi.位于（高处）beonthehigepositionperchon栖息---Abridperchedonthebranchofthetreeofthemoment.---Thelittlevillageperchesamongthehills.knocksboffhisperch打败，击败---Iknockedhimoffhisperchyesterday.knocksboffhisperch打败，击败---Iknockedhimoffhispercheoffone’sperch不再骄傲自大---Putyourprideinyourpocket.不要妄自尊大---Afterhisfailure,hecameoffhisperch.同义词：standv.高高地矗立Look,agreattreestandsonthemountain.locate,situate是正式用语，vt.belocated/situated＋介词＝lie☆precariouslyadv.危险地，不稳固地precariousadj.=unsafe,notfirm,notsteady:强调不安全，不稳定，不稳固---Anactorslifewouldbetooprecariousforme.演员的生活很不稳定。同义词：dangerous:强调很危险---Playingwithmatchesisdangerous.hazardous碰运气的，冒险的,具变幻莫测之义---Climbingthehighmountainishazardous.adventruous:爱冒险的，胆子很大的---Areyouadventurous?perilous:语义程度比dangerous要高得多，强调被伤害或被伤害或被杀害的危险---Itisperiloustodoso.这样做会丢命的！overbalancev.失去平衡clampn.夹钳，夹板verticallyadv.垂直地－－verticaladj.反义词：horizontally平行地－－horizontaladj.平等的－－－Idrawalinehorizontally,andIdrawanotherlinevertically.torrentn.激流，洪流reboundv弹回－－－Theballisrebounded.图片NotesontheText课文Insuringpublicorprivatepropertyisastandardpracticeinmostcountriesintheworld.---Thispracticeisacceptedanditisacceptable.insuring动名词做主语，具名词地功能也具动词的特点。If,however,youwereholdinganopenairgardenpartyorafeteitwouldbeequallypossibletoinsureyourselfintheeventofbadweather.eqully=alike,inthesamewayintheeventof=incaseof---Intheeventofbeingsick,youdbetternotgototheparty.为防生病，你最好不要去参加那个party了。intheeventthat---Youmustworkharderandharderintheeventthatyougetthefrustration.关注“新标准英语”,免费同步辅导，免费海量资源---Intheeventthatyouwillgetthefrustrationyoumustworkharderandharder.Needlesstosay,thebiggertheriskaninsurancecompanytakes,thehigherthepremiumyouwillhavetopay.needlesstosay,插入语themore……themore……---Theolderyouget,themorebelongingsyouwillaccumulate.年龄越大你积攒的东西就越多。taketherisk冒险，承担Itisnotuncommontohearthatashippingcompanyhasmadeaclaimforthecostofsalvagingasunkenship.itisnotuncommontohear=itisquitecommon,双重否定用于强调语气1、not＋否定adjisnotunreasonable2、not＋withoutIcantlivewithoutyou.3、no＋not/no＋no两个no都是用来修饰限定名词---Thereisnocatthatdoesntlikefish.---Thereisnothinghecantdo.---Hedoesthaveanymealswithoutmeat.---Thereisnorulethathasnoexception/thatdoesnthaveexception.makeaclaim提出索赔要求Buttheclaimmadebyalocalauthoritytorecoverthecostofsalvagingasunkerjpiedishmustsurelybeunique.unique＝verymuchparticular独一无二recover＝makeupfor弥补Self-disciplinerequiredasedulouswork.需要作出艰苦努力的自我约束。句中to做claim的定语，不能inorderto用替换。Butthe.claimwasmadebyalocalauthorityinordertorecoverthecostof……---Fromfindingarightplacetoputthelastestedition.---Fromfindingtherightplaceforustoputthelatestedition.这是一项可以使你学好英语的计划。---ThisisagoodplanforyouinordertolearnEnglishwell.(×）---ThisisagoodplanforyoutolearnEnglishwell.Thepiecommitteedecidedthatthebestwaytotransportthedishwouldbebycanalthebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好办法Dancingprovedtobemorethanthedishcoulebear,forduringthepartyitcapsizedandsankinsevenfeetofwater.动名词＋prove（tobe)morethan……Thepiecommitteetelephonedalocalgarageownerwhoarrivedinarecoverytosalvagethepiedish.此处to可用inorderto替换Theyhadlittledifficultyinfindingit,buthaulingitoutofthewaterprovedtobeaseriousproblem.difficulty不可数名词，费力；可数名词，各种困难的事情havelittledifficultyinh毫不费力havemuchdifficulty很费力haul从下往上拖；drag平行的拖拉，接触面的拖拉ThesidesofthedishweresosmooththatitwasalmostimpossibletoAttachhawsersandchainstotherimwithoutdamagingit.itwasalmostimpossible……attachtoattach＝tie栓，系rim=thesidesofthedishEventuallychainswerefixedtooneendofthedishandapowerfulwinchwasputintooperation.eventually=atlast语气比atlast强烈的多，重点强调经过努力而终于如何终于：强调失败的结果用intheend表示成功用atlast，eventuallyfinally只表示顺序的最后putintooperation=useForoneagonizingmoment,thedishwasperchedprecariouslyonthebankofthecanal,butitsuddenlyoverbalancedandslidbackintothewater.precariously=unsteady,firmlyslidebackinto回复老样子Themenwerenowobligedtotryoncemore.beobligedtodo=beforcedtodoThedishnowhadtobeliftedverticallybecauseoneedgewasrestingagainstthesideofthecanal.lift提起，吊起，由低到高的动作restagainst依靠，紧靠Therewasadangerthatthewavewouldreboundofftheothersideofthebankandsendthedishplungingintothewateragain.thatthewave……为同位语从句修饰dangerreboundoff弹回send造成，使得＋ving（做宾语补足语）---Whatsendyoudoingso?什么使得你怎么做呢？---Ifthehugewavehadreboundedofftheothersideofthebank,thepieDishwouldhavebeensenttowater.如果当时大浪从对岸折回来的话，这个盘子就会重新落入水中。---Ifthehugewavehadreboundedofftheothersideofthebank,itwouldhavesentdishplungingintothewateragain.Byworkingattremendousspeed,themenmanagedtogetthedishontodrylandbeforethewavereturned.managetodo=beabletoto,succeedindoing--Theshipcapsizedbecauseoftheroughwave.Shiverv.打颤，发抖=tremble整体的颤抖用shiver,部分的用tremble--Hishandsaretrembling.--histremblingvoivebetrayedhissecret.--Heisshiveringwithcold.shudder因为寒冷害怕等因素导致的全身抖动,可替换shiverHaulv.拖曳=pullwitheffortourforce强调用力拉--Thepalledtheboatpoothebeach.pull应用范围最广,连续不断的拉Drag拖拉,强调二者有摩擦力ThestonewassoheavythatIhadtodragitintotheroom.Afteraday’shardwork,Idraggedmyselfhome.dragoneselfto拖着疲惫的身躯去tug飞快地拖拉,强调幅度大，动作快--Look,athieftugthebicycle.tow借助外力拖拉较大较重的物体Theytowedthehugestonewithatruck/lorry.agonizinga.精神紧张的，提心吊胆的agonizev.使精神紧张，使极度痛苦Thisfrustrationagonizedhim.agonized感到提心吊胆的agonyn.=greatpain极度痛苦，常用介词in在英文中需注意意境，如Atthenewsheisanagonyofjoy.听到这个消息，他感到极度的高兴。perchvi.位于（高处）beonthehigepositionperchon栖息Abirdperchedonthebranchofthetreeofthemoment.Thelittlevillageperchesamongthehills.standv.高高地矗立Look,agreattreestandsonthemountain.Locate,situate是正式用语，vtbelocated/situated＋介词＝lieKnocksboffhisperch打败，击败--Iknockedhimoffhisperchyesterday.Comeoffone’sperch不再骄傲自大Putyourprideinyourpocket.不要妄自尊大Afterhisfailure,hecameoffhisperch.☆precariouslyadv.危险地，不稳固地precarious=unsafe,notfirm,notsteady:强调不安全，不稳定，不稳固Anactor’slifewouldbetooprecariousforme.演员的生活很不稳定。dangerous:强调很危险Playingwithmatchesisdangerous.hazardous碰运气的，冒险的,具变幻莫测之义Climbingthehighmountainishazardous.Adventurous:爱冒险的，胆子很大的Areyouadventurous?perilous:语义程度比dangerous要高得多，强调被伤害或被伤害或被杀害的危险Itisperiloustodoso.这样做会丢命的！overbalancev.失去平衡clampn.夹钳，夹板Verticallyadv.垂直地adjvertical反义词：horizontally平行地－－horizontalIdrawalinehorizontally,andIdrawanotherlinevertically.VerticalHorizontallyadv.平行地Horizontala.平等的torrentn.激流，洪流reboundv弹回Theballisrebounded.Text课文Insuringpublicorprivatepropertyisastandardpracticeinmostcountriesintheworld.Thispracticeisacceptedanditisacceptable.insuring动名词做主语，具名词地功能也具动词的特点。If,however,youwereholdinganopenairgardenpartyorafeteitwouldbeequallypossibletoinsureyourselfintheeventofbadweather.eqully=alike,inthesamewayintheeventof=incaseofIntheeventofbeingsick,youdbetternotgototheparty.为防生病，你最好不要去参加那个party了。intheeventthatYoumustworkharderandharderintheeventthatyougetthefrustration.Intheeventthatyouwillgetthefrustrationyoumustworkharderandharder.Needlesstosay,thebiggertheriskaninsurancecompanytakes,thehigherthepremiumyouwillhavetopay.needlesstosay,插入语themore……themore……Theolderyouget,themorebelongingsyouwillaccumulate.年龄越大你积攒的东西就越多。taketherisk冒险，承担Itisnotuncommontohearthatashippingcompanyhasmadeaclaimforthecostofsalvagingasunkenship.itisnotuncommontohear=itisquitecommon,双重否定用于强调语气1、not＋否定adjisnotunreasonable2、not＋withoutIcantlivewithoutyou.3、no＋not/no＋no两个no都是用来修饰限定名词Thereisnocatthatdoesntlikefish.Thereisnothinghecantdo.Hedoesthaveanymealswithoutmeat.Thereisnorulethathasnoexception/thatdoesnthaveexception.makeaclaim提出索赔要求ButtheclaimmadebualocalauthoritytorecoverthecostofsalvagingaSuckerpiedishmustsurelybeunique.unique＝verymuchparticular独一无二recover＝makeupfor弥补Self-disciplinerequiredasedulouswork.需要作出艰苦努力的自我约束。句中to做claim的定语，不能inorderto用替换。Fromfindingarightplacetoputthelastestedition.Fromfindingtherightplaceforustoputthelatestedition.这是一项可以使你学好英语的计划。ThisisagoodplanforyouinordertolearnEnglishwell.(×）ThisisagoodplanforyoutolearnEnglishwell.Thepiecommitteedicidedthatthebestwaytotransportthedishwouldbebycanalthebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好办法Dancingprovedtobemorethanthedishcoulebear,forduringthepartyitcapsizedandsankinsevenfeetofwater.动名词＋prove（tobe)morethan……Thepiecommitteetelephonedalocalgarageownerwhoarrivedinarecoverytosalvagethepiedish.此处to可用inorderto替换They