中考英语专题复习一：形容词、副词导学

中考英语专题复习一：形容词、副词导学案【学习目标】：1.形容词的用法;;;【学习重、难点】：形容词的比较级及最高级的用法。StepI根据形容词和副词的基本知识填空。形容词的用法(1)形容词在句中作 语、 语及宾语补足语。(2)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,放在 .(3) 表示一类人或物副词的用法(1)副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语可用来修饰 、 、 。副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：① (用来表示动作的时间);② (用来表示动作发生的地点);③方式副词(一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-lywarmly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wide(多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词much,(alittle,abit,very,so,too,enough,quiterather,prettygreatly,almost,deeply,hardly等)(用来引导特殊疑问句的副词,常见的疑问副词有：howwhen,where,why等)。(2)2)be动词之后。3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面,但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。(3)部分常用副词的用法very,much：这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。very用来修饰形容词和副词的级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的 级。much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。修饰形容词原级的还有 ;修饰比较级的还有 .too,either：这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于 句，either用于 句。already,yet：already一般用于 句，yet一般用于 句。例如：so,neither：so和neither都可用于倒装句，但so表示 ，neither表示 。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级用于 情况下。最高级用于 情况下。表示"越...就越..."的表示法： ;表示"越来越..."的表示法： ；as…as接形容词或副词的 级。比较级中代替前面出现的单数可数名词用代词 ;复数用 .形容词比较等级或最高级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化1）单音节词末尾加 （比较级）， （最高级）2）单音节如以e结尾，加 （比较级）， （最高级）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母（比较级 （最高级）4）以y结尾的辅音字母，则 （比较级）， （最高级）5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在 （比较级）， （最高级）不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good/well— — many/much— —

bad— — little— — far— / — / 1.---Whichis ,thesun,themoonortheearth? ---Ofcoursethemoonis.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallestthe。Hehasmade progressthistermthanbefore.littleB.lessC.fewerD.muchless,fewer。3.---Whatdeliciouscakes! ---Theywouldtaste withbutter.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse题考查的是形容词的比较级。答话人的意思应该是“如果加上点黄油，这些蛋糕会更好吃。”Bobneverdoeshishomework Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.socarefulas B.ascarefullyas C.carefullyas D.ascarefulas该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。因为该词修饰的是动作“做家庭作业”，所以要用副词。又因为表示一方不如另一方要用句型“notas+副词原级+as”。Step一.单项填空Therearemanyyoungtreeson sidesoftheroad.every B.each C.both D.all2.---It’ssocoldtoday. ---Yes,it’s thanitwasyesterday.A.morecold B.morecolder C.muchcolder D.cold3.LittleTomhas friends,soheoftenplaysalone.A.more B.alittle C.many D.few4.Sheisn’tso atmathsasyouare.A.well B.good C.better D.best5.Peterwrites ofthethree.A.better B.best C.good D.well6.Heis enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.stronger B.muchstronger C.strong D.thestrongestbought exercise-bookswith money.afew;afew B.afew;alittle C.alittle;afew D.alittle;alittle8.Theboxisheavyforthegirlcarry.A.too;to B.to;too C.so;that D.no;toTheiceinthelakeisaboutonemeter.It’sstrongenoughtoskateon.long B.high C.thick D.wideWuLinranfasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.so B.much C.very D.tooJonelooksso todaybecauseshehasgotan“A”inhermathstest.happy B.happily C.angry D.angrilyThesmileonmyfather’sfaceshowedthathewas withme.sad B.pleased C.angry D.sorry---Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?---Certainly,wecanbuy onethanthis,but this.abetter;betterthan B.aworse;asgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodas D.amoreimportant;goodas---Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!---The thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.moreexpensiveIfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustuseitas aspossible.often B.long C.hard D.soonmany B.some C.few D.moreEnglishpeople useMr.Beforeaman’sfirstname.---OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChinainMay.---Right.Thegovernmentspoke that.highlyfor B.highof C.wellof D.highlyof---Rememberthis,children. carefulyouare, mistakesyouwillmake. ---Weknow,MissGao.Themore;themore B.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewer D.Theless;thelessIhave todotoday.anythingimportant B.somethingimportantC.importantnothing D.importantsomething二.用所给单词的适当形式填空Mypursewasstolenonthebusyesterday. (Fortunate),therewasnomoneyinit.Mobilephonesare (wide)usedinmostofthecitiesinChina.Heputonhiscoatandwentout (quick).Sheis (good)thanLiPingatswimming.AlotChinesepeopleare (pride)ofYaoMing,afamousbasketballstarinNBA.Tooursurprise,hesuddenlyreturnedonacold (snow)night.Allieaskedme (polite)toputthethingsaway.It’ssnowinghard.Youmustdrive (careful).Theearthweliveonis (big)thanthemoon.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond (large)islandinChina.三.用适当的形容词或副词填空(首字母已给出)Alargenumberofmouthsmustbefedinthoselessd countries.ThateveningBeethovenplayedthemusicforthegirlaswellasu .Hawaiiisf itsbeautifulbeaches.Theperformancewassow掌).

partinthesportsmeetingandhecangetverygoodthateveryonegavealongandloudapplause(鼓JiefangR