模块7第一部分七unit 2

Unit Fitfor狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////bebeneficialtoboth arevolutionininformation counterthe circulatethe effectiveteaching applaudthe theoutcomeofthe beofvital subscribetothe accelerateourspeed approvev.赞成；认可；满意→approvaln.possessvt.拥有，具有→possessionn.beneficialadj.有益的，有用的→benefitn.v.chemistn.药剂师，药商；化学家→chemistryn.化学→chemicaladj.circulatevi.&vt.循环；传播；传递→circulationn.abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的→normaladj.astonishvt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→astonishmentn.吃惊，惊讶→astonishedadj.惊讶的→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的acceleratevt.&vi.(使)加速，加快→accelerationn.sicknessn.疾病；恶心，呕吐→sickadj.理地→reasonn.原因，理由vt.推理；推论applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许→applausen.arrangementn.排列，布置；安排；约定，协议→arrangev.addictedadj.上瘾；入迷→addictn.vt.使沉迷→addictionn.瘾；嗜好→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的relatevt.&vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述→relatedadj.有关的；相关的→relationn.联系→relationshipn. 农业(学 经济(学 生态(学 地理(学 blunt deep wide asleep We’reconvincedthatwehavepotentialtopreventthepotentialdanger.我们相信Becareful.Thereisaneedleinthenoodle.Therearemassesofboxesintheroom.It’sinamess.狂背短语////////////////////////////////////////////try wearsb let swell subscribe beaddicted open carry pick fade due inlarge playanimportantrole keepushealthyperformoperationsprovebeneficialtomankindreducebodypainsandfeverthestandardofpeople’shealthneedurgenttreatmenthaveafeverandkeepcoughingsideeffectthepresentsituationhighbloodpressurereducepainfindinformationonthesubjectmassproduction狂背佳句/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain，butarealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛Haveyoueverseenadoctor？Ifso，whathappened？你曾经看过医生吗？如果看Sinceitwasabnormalformouldtobeinthatlabdish，somethingmusthaveIfyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheitislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandSomeacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythewhileothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatientconsumingbecausotherinverycomplex(复杂的)ways.(2018天津高考阅读C)Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficial(有益的)charactertrait，andisadvisedtoreduceit.(2018北京高考阅读七选五Hewasthenarrestedandchargedwithpossessing拥有anoffensiveTheschoolstrugglestotreatpupilsasindividualsandtohelpeachoneachievetheirfullpotential(潜力).Theriseininflationwasjustonesymptom征兆ofthepoorAspirinisasimplebuthighlyeffective有效的Inordertocatchupwithandsurpasstheadvancedworldlevelswe’llhaveaccelerate加快ourFillinyouraddressatthebottomoftheapplication申请Settingtowork，Iburiedmyselfunderamass大量ofIfinditquiteastonishing令人吃惊的thatnoneofyoulikedtheThisargumentsoundsreasonable(reason)，butactuallyit’sThehotelwassofullthatwehadtomakealternativearrangementsSunshine，freshair，andrestoftenaccelerateaperson’srecoveryfromAlthoughmanypeopleopposedhisplan，heengineereditthroughtofinalItisnormalthatpatientswillhavesomeabnormalbehaviorwhentheyareinlowThemanisaddictedtosmokingformanyyears，butheisnowfightingwithhisaddictiontosmoking.(addict)“Inordertomakeapencilsharp，youneedtosharpenit.”Mothertoldhersongentlynotsharply.(sharp)AnyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeDecember10，2015.(apply)carryout，pickout，tryout，subscribeto，infavourof，dueto,becautiousabout，swellupHerearesomenovels.Youcan outthoseyouDoyou toheroptimisticviewonthestateofthecurrentHerarmwasbeginningto upwherethebeehadstungOncetheworkisstarted，itmustberesolutely Wehavetobecautiousaboutintroducingparticularreformsandreviewourexperienceregularly. totheextremecold，theAntarcticisauniquelyfragileWeshould outalltheequipmentbeforesettinguptheMostofthemwere ofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstItissaidthatshewasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.If so，I’mreallyproudof thathewillagreewiththeplantoadvocatealow-carbon onlydidweloseallourmoneybut alsocameclosetolosingourIamfondofmusic Heseemsverynervous;something be(very)beneficialto...＝beof(great)benefitbenefit benefitfrom... forthebenefitof... ①Asweallknow，booksarethesourceofknowledge，fromwhichIbenefita②Everyoneconcernedwillbenefitfromthenew→Thenewregulationswillbeofbenefit(benefit)toeveryone→Thenewregulationswillbebeneficial(benefit)toeveryone[佳句背诵IfIamluckyenoughtobeadmitted，Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserveforthebenefitofforeignstudents.(2018浙江高考书面表达)]①of②of③of④ofbevital Itisvitalthat. 是极重要的Itisvitaltodosth做某事很重要beofvitalimportance极其重要①Enoughsleepisvitalfor/tothestudents’well-beingand②AsfarasI’mconcerned，itisvital keep(keep)accurate[佳句背诵]Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife，it’svitalthatwe(should)withsmallthings.(湖北高考短文写作potentialn.adj.havethepotentialtodosththepotential ①Allwecandoistofind dangerandtrytodecrease②Theschoolstrivestotreatstudentsasindividualsandtohelpeachonetoachievetheirfullpotential.[佳句背诵]I’mconvincedthatyouhavethepotentialtowinthefirstprizeagain.(2018(1)Itastonishessbthat...令某人感到吃惊的是……Whatastonishessbis... (2)astonishedadj. beastonishedat/by... beastonishedtodosth astonishingadj. (3)astonishmentn. toone’s ①Wewereastonished find(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginal②Whatastonishedmewasthathemadesuchrapid methathemadesuchrapid astonishment，hemadesuchrapid]Lindsey’shusbandwastotallyastonishedbytheunexpectedvisit.(2018addictedadj.be/get/becomeaddicted对……上瘾；沉迷于addict 使……上瘾；沉迷于 addictoneself addiction addictive LiMingisagame addict，andhisparentshavebeentryingtopreventhimfrom addictedtocomputergameswhichareveryaddictive.[佳句背诵Studentshavebeenaddictedtoplayingsportssincethenewstadiumwas relatesthtosb relateto... related berelated relation in/withrelation ①Itisrequestedthatallthearticlesshould tothestudents’②Hehascollectedmanyproverbsandsayingsthatrelatetothe→Hehascollectedmanyproverbsandsayingsrelated(relate)tothe→Hehascollectedmanyproverbsandsayingsin/withrelationtothe佳句背诵]Theteacherrelatedthestepsofmakingteatotheminavividway.(2018tryout测试，试验；参加选拔tryoutfor tryfor try(sth) 试穿(衣物①Myfatherencouragedmetotryforaplaceat②WangLinistryingoutfortheboys’basketballteamandhehopestoplayforthe[佳句背诵Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofinditdidn’tfit.(天津高考单选)wearsboutwearsth) wear(sth) wornadj. 用坏的；用旧的；筋疲力尽bewornout (人)精竭；(物烂不堪单句语法填空①Hardworkandlackofsleephavewornoutherbeautyandyouthinrecent②Asafamoussayinggoes，“Constantdroppingwearsawaya佳句背诵]Aftertheygavemyhouseathoroughcleaningtheyfeltwornout.(2019subscribeto[一词多义]subscribeto①Noonebutmadpeoplewouldsubscribetosuchviews.②Richandgenerous，hesubscribedtwomilliondollarstotheRedCross.向……捐③Ifyousubscribetothenewspaper，it’llbedeliveredtoyourdoor.订阅[名师指津]表示“同意，赞成”的短语还有：①be ②submit ③agree④approve ⑤infavour省略结构：ifHaveyoueverseenadoctor？Ifso，whathappened？(教材原句果不是这样”，not代替表示否定意义的句子。if的省略结构主要有：if 如果真有的话；即使有(任何ifever若曾经有的话ifnecessary如有必要ifpossible如有可能ifanything如果有……①Ifso，pleasegotosignupattheStudentUnionoffice，whichisonthesecondflooroftheTeachingBuilding.(2017全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)②Heisreadytohelpothers，seldom，ifever，refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.③Ifpossible，tryandgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeevery考纲词汇专练A.n.柜台B.n.计算器C.vt.反驳D.vt.①Thebossisusingacountertoaddupthe②Heplacedthemoneyonthecounterandthenleftat③HescoldedmebutIdidnotcounter④TheworkerswillgettogethertocounterthelongworkA.adj.大规模的，数量极多的B.n.一团，一堆C.n.普通老百姓，民众D.n.(物理)质量E.v.聚集，集中①Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint，cook，andservefoodsonamassscale.(2018②Thisissuehasarousedmuchfearamongthe③What’shappening?Therearemanypeoplemassingonthe④Itseemsthatthetwocaseshavenearlythesamesize，and⑤Ididn’tknowwhythefoodhadallturnedintoamass.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirst(2018Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandbuilding(2018Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs动词mayseemdull，mostofthefunthingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.(2017全国卷Ⅲ完形)无聊的 ininformationtechnologyistakingplace.Thenewinventionswillhave inindustry,whichwillbenefitushumanbeingsgreatly. 答 2.Mymainreasonfor toNewScientististokeepintouchwithadvancesinscience，whichwillbe tome.I’msureIwilllearnalotfromit. 答 TheyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheIlovedthatoldtruckanddroveituntilitcompletelyworeTheymadeanarrangement(arrange)tomeetattheschoolgateat3Bessiehasalwayssubscribedtotheviewthatchildrenshouldbegivenresponsibilityfromanearlyage.MostoftheexpertsareinfavouroftheprogramofmovingtoanewThetruthisthatthecommitteegaveitsapproval(approve)totheplanafterasecondItisastonishing(astonish)howmuchthestateofthebodyinfluencesthepowersofthemind.Daydreamingishighlybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalwell-Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.Thematterrelated(relate)toyourfatecan’tbetakenforgranted.Youhavetothinkitoverseriously.FourChinesestudentswon(win)goldmedalsinthe40thInternationalChemistryOlympiadheld(hold)inHungary’scapitalBudapestonSunday.Intheearly1980s，ShirleyGardner，amotherof10，startedasmallnetworkofhomeschoolparentswhichin1983led(lead)tothefirststatemeetingoftheArizonaFamiliesforHomeEducation.ThecompetitionstartedlastTuesdayanddrew(draw)535participantsfrom101countriesandregions.Ashedrove(drive)downthemainstreetofhistown，hehadthestrangestthought，“Stopandbuyagallonofmilk.”Heshook(shake)hisheadandsaid(say)outloud，“God，isthatyou？”Hedidn’tgetreplyandstarteddrivingtowardhome.Butagain，thethoughtoccurred(occur)，“Buyagallonofmilk.”“Okay，God，incasethatisyou，Iwillbuythemilk.”WemustrelatetheseprincipleswithoureverydayScienceandtechnologyplaysimportantpartineconomydevelopment.important前anWehavealreadyboughtthehouse，butwewon’ttakethepossessionofituntilAddictedhimselftotheInternet，theboyalwaysforgetseatinganddrinking.Addicted→Addicting或去掉himselfSomestudents，whoareaddictedtoplaythecomputergames，donotgotoschoolTheastonishingexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasastonishedattheextraordinarybeautyofthepicture.astonishing→astonished Thebosscanbeverysharpwithpeoplewhenhe’sPleasesubscribeyournametotheThewaistinthepantsneedstobeletA(2019·呼和浩特调研考试)Feifeian11-year-oldboyfromXuzhouJiangsuProvince，sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive(过度的)eyefatigue(疲劳)duringthewintervacation，duringwhichheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtocomputergamesandotherelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems，withthemosttypicalcasebeingmyopia，ornearsightedness.AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealth(WHO)，themyopiarateamongChineseteenagersranksfirstintheworld—70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40percentinprimaryschoolstudents，whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheUnitedStates.Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopiaandtheyaretogetpathological(病理学的)myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan’tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery，anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness，XuXun，directoroftheophthalmology眼科学departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospital，pointedout.ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure，andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics，ontheotherhand，isnotthemainreason，asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s.“Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressure，whichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbecomingnearsighted，”XuExpertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight，andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了目前中国青少年近视的现状以及WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei’sexperienceinthefirstToadvisepeopletoprotecttheirTointroducethetopicofToinformpeopleofthecauseofToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneye答案B Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhealthproblems.B.TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedC.70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolsarenearsighted.D.Pathologicalmyopiaismostlikelytocauseblindness.答 [推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Pathologicalmyopia...leadWhichofthefollowingcanbeamainreasonforGeneticsLowacademicOveruseofelectronicdevices.D.Readinginnaturallight.答案C[细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“One...andtheotheroneisuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime”可知，近视的主要原因之一是长Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thesignificanceofprotectingeyesight.B.Youngsters’badbehaviorleadingtoC.TherelationshipbetweenyoungstersandtheirD.Parents’roleinhelpingyoungstersprotecttheir答案D[推理判断题。文章最后一段提到专家建议，为保护青少年的视力，青B(2019武汉市调研考试)WeuseproductsmadeinChinaeverydayandareawareitsgrowingeconomicpowerasafactorytotheworld.ButChinaintendstobecomeadevelopednationbymid-centuryandthekeytothisambitionisitshighfocusoninnovation(创新).Inaveryfewdecades,Chinesecompanieshavedevelopedfromimitatorstoimaginativeandeffectiveinnovators.Aspartofmyresearchonthisissue,weidentifiedthreekeyphasesinChinesecompanies’development:FromCopyingtoFitnessforPurpose;FromFollowerstoWorldStandards;FromSeekingNewResourcestoSeekingNewKnowledge.Inthefirstphaseofdevelopment,ChinesecompaniesstartedbycopyingproductsprocessesfromWesternfirmsorproducingcomponentsforthesupplychainsofmultinationalcorporations.Chinesesupplierstomultinationalswereforcedbytheirbusinesspartnerstoachievehighstandardsofqualityatlowcosts.Whiledemandfromnationalconsumerswasatfirstforverycheapproducts,Chineseproducersquicklylearnedtodevelopproductsthatwere“goodenough”，combiningfitnessforpurposewithlowcosts.ContrarytothelowlevelofcompetitioninChina’sstate-ownedsector,privatecompaniesoperatedinsectorsthatweremoreopenandcompetitive.Chinesefirms’betterunderstandingoflocalcustomersenabledthemovertimetocompeteeffectivelywithmultinationalsintheChinesemarket.Althoughlocalfirmslackedtheresearchanddevelopmentabilitiesofforeigncompanies,theywerehelpedtoinnovatebytheextensivetechnologynetworkandinnovationecosystemdevelopedbytheChinesegovernment.Withtheexperiencetheygainedinsatisfyingcustomerdemandsanddealingwithfiercecompetition,Chinesefirmswerealsoabletodiversifyintoothermarketsandmoreadvancedproducts.AnexampleofthisisJoyoung,aHangzhou-baseddomesticappliancecompany,whichbeganastheinventorofanappliancethatmakessoyamilk,latercopiedbymanyothers.Joyoungbuiltonitssuccesswithitssoyamilkappliance，developinggraduallyintoalargediversifiedmakerofsmallhouseholdappliances.Thiscompetitiveexperienceinthefast-growingmarketsofChinaledChinesefirmstothesecondphaseintheirevolution.【语篇解读】WhatmadelocalChinesefirmsdevelopinthefirstTheirresearchanddevelopmentHavingagoodnoseformarketTheirexperienceofcopyingforeignproducts.D.Governmentsupportandmarketexperience.答 [细节理解题根据第五段的内容可知中国本土企业借助中国政府WhatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingFromquantityproducingtoFromimportingproductstoexportingFromfollowingforeignerstoachievingglobalFromseekingnewresourcestoseekingnew答案C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“weidentifiedthreekeyphases...toSeekingNewKnowledge”可知，中国企业的发展分为三个主要阶段：从仿造到适用；从追随者到世界标准；从寻求新资源到寻求新知识。再根据最后一段“Thiscompetitiveexperience...intheirevolution”可知，下文要讲述中国企业发展的第二What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofChinesecompanies? 答案A观点态度题。根据第一段中的“Aspartofmyresearch...inChinese客观的，故选A。](2019Idon’tknowwhatthatdreamthatyouhaveis.Idon’tcarehowdisappointingitmightbeasyou’reworkingtowardthatdream.Butthatdreamyou’reholdinginyourmindispossible.Someofyoualreadyknowthatit’shard.It’shardtochangeyourlife.Intheprocessofachievingyourdreams，1.Therewillbemomentswhenyouaregoingtodoubtyourself.You’llWhyisthishappeningtome？”Forthoseofyouwhohaveexperiencedsomehardships，don’tgiveuponyourdreams.2，buttheywillnotstay，theywillcometopass.Manyofyoufailtoseekyourpurposeinlife.Youdreamandthenfollowitupwithalistofallthereasonswhythedreamisunachievable.3.Thingslikethesearethetruelimitsyouexperienceinlifeandtheyarewhatyoucreateorwhatyouallowotherstolayuponyou.4.Actingonthedreamisharder.Recognizethatadreamisajourney.Onthesimplestlevelittakescommitment，timeandcourage.Butrarelyissomethinggreateasilyrealized.Dreamingisrecognizingthepotentialforgreatnessandseekingitinallareasofyourlife.Believeinyourdreamsandyourabilitytoaccomplishthem.I’mheretochallengeyoutoreachforyourdreams.Donotbeafraidtodream.5！YourdreamsneverwalkTheroughtimesaregoingtoYoufillyourlifewithexcusesand“IyoumustspendmoretimeachievingDreamingistheeasyIfyoucandreamit，youcandoyouaregoingtosufferalotofdisappointment，failureand1.G[根据空前的“Someofyoualreadyknowthatit’shard.It’shardtochangeyour具体介绍实现梦想的困难：你将承受失望、失败和痛苦，故G项正确。]B[根据空后的“buttheywillnotstay，theywillcometopass”可知，但是，B项符合语境。C[根据空前的“Youdreamandthen...isunachievable”可知，你把自己无法实现斥着各种借口和“我不能”，故C项正确。]E[根据空处后一句“Actingonthedreamisharder”可知，努力实现梦想更难，F[根据空处前一句“Donotbeafraidtodream”可知，不要畏惧梦想；据此可以判断，空处应进一步表示要相信自己，你能实现梦想。故F项正确。]Undertoomuchstress?Well，youmaywanttotryYoga.It’swhatmoreandmorepeoplehavebeen1toreleasethetroubleofmodernlife.Ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopularhealth2aroundtheworld，includingChina.Ifyou3YogaonlineinChinese，mostofpagesaremainpagesofYogaclubs.Inordertokeep4andloseweight，manygirls5morethan1，000yuantakingpartinYogaclasseseverymonth.6，areyoureallyreadyforit?Thereareseveralthingsyouneedtoknow7youreallytakeit.First，donot8yourbodytoomuch.Yogahasmany9poses.Ifyouforceyourselftodoasexactlyasa(n)10Yogateacherdoes，youmay11yourbody，insteadofstrengtheningit.Doyourememberyouroriginal12forplayingYoga?Itisself-building，notcompeting.Second，dosomeresearchabouttheYogaclassthatyouaretoregister(报名).Therearenotsomanycertificatedwell-trainedYoga13inChinaatpresent.Youhavetobe14thatthosewholearnalittleYogamightwronglyguideyou.Youcouldnot15fromtheclassesmuch.16thelargeamountof17youinvestinitit’sreasonabletomakesuretheteachersare beforeyoujoin.Third，itwouldbebettertolearnsomething whenyoupracticeYoga，Whenyouhavedecidedtocareforyour ，whynotfeeditproperly？Infact，goodclubshavetheirown本文是一篇说明文。近来，越来越多的人倾向于通过瑜伽来释放1.A.turning B.referringC.agreeing D.dealing答案A[根据上下文可知，此处指“越来越多的人倾向于通过瑜伽来释放现代生活的压力”。turnto“转向；倾向”；referto“参考；指代”；agreewith“同意”；dealwith“处理”。故选A。] 答案C [根据上文中的“moreandmorepeople”可知，这已经成为了一种趋势。故选C。] B.search D.talk答案B 答案D[根据空后的“andloseweight”可知，此处应该是与保持健康有关。故选D。] 答案B[根据语境可知，此处指“许多女孩每月都花费一千多元参加瑜伽班”；再根据短语“spendmoneydoingsth”可知，应填spend。] 答案C 准备了吗？”可知，此处与上文为转折关系。故选C。] 答案A [根据前后语境可知在开始练瑜伽之前你要知道一些事故选A] 答案C [根据下文中的“Ifyouforceyourselftodo...”可知，此处是词汇复现，指不要过度强迫自己的身体。故选C。] A[根据下文中的“IfyouforceyourselftodoasexactlyasYogateacherdoes...insteadofstrengtheningit.”可知，此处指“瑜伽有很多有难度的动作”。故选A。] 答案D [根据语境并结合下文中的“insteadofstrengtheningit”可知，此处指“如果你强迫自己去做一个有经验的瑜伽老师才能做的动作”。故选D。] 答案B[根据下文中的“insteadofstrengtheningit.”可知，此处应选与恢复；使焕然一新”；stretch“伸展，延伸”。故选B。] 答案D[根据下文中的“Itisself-building，notcompeting.”可知，此处指“最初的目的”。故选