Unit+1+Science+fiction+单元词汇整体深度学习高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四

Unit1Sciencefiction单元词汇整体深度学习1.fiction小说

→先听为快①Whattypeofbookisthewomanreading?A．Sciencefiction. B．Horrorfiction. C．Romanticfiction.M:DoyoustillhavethatbookIlentyou,Mary?W:It’sjusthereMark.I’mstillpartwaythroughreadingit.NormallyIreadsciencefictionorlovestoriesbutthisisfascinating!M:I’mgladyoulikeit.I’mnotafanofhorrorfictionbutIthoughtitwasgreat.√②Whattypesofbooksdoesthemanlikereadingnow?A.Lovestories.B.Detectivestories.C.Sciencefiction.W:Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikereading?M:Variouskinds.Asaboy,Ilikedsciencefiction.WhenIbecameateenager,Ienjoyedreadingdetectivestories.Now,Ilikelovestories.√literaryformsessaypoetryprosestoryfictiondiarynovelplaywrightfablelegendfairytale小说

传奇

剧本

神话故事

传记故事诗歌散文随笔小说日记寓言sciencefiction科幻小说用思维导图记单词biography2.morelike更像是(续写佳句)Itwasmorelikeanautomaticreactionthananactofkindnessonmypart.这更像是一种无意识的反应，而不是我的善举。3.dignityn.尊严，庄重(续写主旨)Itwasyouwhoprotectmydignityandinspiremetobeateacherlikeyou.是你保护了我的自尊和鼓励我成为一个像你一样的老师。

(续写无灵主语句)Anewdignity

creptintohissteps.他走起路来,不知不觉添了几分尊严。

Asenseofanxietycreptupon/onme,andmyfingerswerenearlyfrozen.一种不安的感觉涌上心头,我的手指几乎冻僵了。Abrightsmilecreptuponherface.灿烂的笑容悄悄爬上了她的脸庞。FromthatdayathoughtcreptintomymindthatIwantedtobecomeapilot.从那天起，我就有了一个想法，我想成为一名飞行员。(续写主旨句)Additionally,everyoneatschoollearntauniversallessonthateveryonewantsanddeservestobetreatedwithrespect,dignityandwarmth.(副词开头句)此外，学校里的每个人都学到了一个普遍的教训，那就是每个人都希望并应该受到尊重、尊严和温暖的对待。(人与社会之“师生情谊”)4.appointv.任命

，约定派生：appointmentn.任命，约定

disappointv.使失望appointedadj.约好的写作运用：(续写叙述句)我在约定的日子到了画室。Iarrivedatthestudioontheappointedday.(续写叙述句)Havingpulledoveratthesameposition,Iwaswanderingontheblackberry-linedpathtokeepanappointmentwithmyfriends.(分词作状语句式)在同一个位置靠边停车后，我在长满黑莓的小路上闲逛，去和朋友约会。(人与动物之“拯救蜂鸟”)(续写心理动作描写)Disappointedandupset,

Tomfoundhismoneybox

empty.(形容词开头句)仿写：这个可怜的人失望而沮丧地回到了家里。Disappointedandfrustrated,thepoormanmadehiswaybacktohishome.Feelingdisappointed,Janehadtostayaloneforanothernight.(人与自然之野外探险)翻译：简感到失望，不得不独自呆了一个晚上。(分词短语作状语)5.saleswomann.女售货员听力集训：听职业①Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.

B.Ateacher.

C.Asaleswoman.√M:Excuseme.I’dliketoknowwhethertheFrenchdictionaryIorderedhasarrived.W:Justamoment,sir.Letmecheckitforyou.Ohyes,ithas.听力集训：听职业②What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Customerandsaleswoman.√M:Excuseme,weorderedapizzathismorning,butI’mafraidithasgonesour.W:I’msorry.I’llchangeitforyourightaway.③Whatprobablyisthewoman?A．Awaitress. B．Asecretary. C．Asaleswoman.M:Excuseme.Mysoupiscoldandthebreadisratherhardaswell.W:Sorry,sir.I’llbringyousomenewassoonaspossible.√6.guiltn.内疚

派生：guiltyadj.内疚的联想：built(build的过去式)建造quiltn.被子，被褥(续写心理描写)Sobbingingrief,Iwasoverwhelmedbywavesofguiltandregret.(分词作状语句式)我悲伤地抽泣着,心头涌上一波波内疚和悔恨。(续写心理描写)Guiltyandupset,greatsorrowcloudedthemother.(形容词作状语开头句)既内疚又不安，母亲被巨大的悲伤笼罩着。一句多译：(心理描写)他满脸内疚。(一般表达1)Hisfacewasfullofguilt.(有中式英语味)(一般表达2)Hehadguiltwrittenalloverhisface.(高分表达1)Guilt

waswrittenalloverhisface.

(被动语态)(高分表达2)Guilt

creptontohisface.(无灵主语句)7.missv.错过，怀念，

想念n.小姐，老师派生：dismissv.让……离开，解散，解雇，消除，不理会

missingadj.丢失的

missionn.任务同义：fire/layoff(解雇),remove(消除);ignore(无视)(续写动作描写)Withhereyesgluedto

thephone,

shedismissedothers’attention.

（“with+n.+过去分词”复合结构)她目不转睛地盯着电话，无视别人的注意。Whenschoolwasdismissed,Kittystartedslowlyhomeward.放学后，基蒂开始慢慢地回家。(续写叙述句)下课后，我去找他，为我那天早些时候的不礼貌道歉。(“状+主谓宾状”句型)Aftertheclasswasdismissed,Icametohimtoapologizeformybadmannersearlierintheday.Thedoctorurgedthepatienttodismissallworriesfromhermindandtakeagoodrest.医生劝病人打消一切顾虑，好好休息。8.declare

vt.表明，宣称，公布同义：announce/state声明，宣布(续写人物对话)“I'lldoit!”Tomdeclared.“让我来!”汤姆果断地说。(续写叙述句)Iwantedtoshowoffmyswimming

skillssoIdeclaredthatIwouldgettheballforthem.(并列句)我想炫耀一下我的游泳技术，所以我宣布我为他们去拿球。他已经宣布要参加竞选。Hehadalreadydeclaredthathewouldrunfortheelection.9.whereasconj.然而，但是，尽管同义：but,however/neverthless,while/althoughWhereaswewantaflat,theywouldratherliveinahouse.我们想住公寓房,而他们却想住一所房子。Somepeoplelikefattymeat,whereasothershateit.有些人喜欢肥肉,而有些人却不喜欢。Modestyhelpsonetogoforward,whereas

conceitmakesonelagbehind.谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。10.presumev.假设，假定

助记：resumen.履历，简历同义：assumev.假设,认为assumptionn.假设supposev.假设，料想InEnglishlaw,anaccusedmanispresumed(tobe)innocentuntilheisprovedguilty.根据英国的法律,被告未经证明有罪即认为是清白的.

大多数人认为有规律的锻炼对身心都神奇的好处。Mostpeopleassumethatregularexercisedoeswondersfor

thebodyandmind.Youcann’tmakeadecisiononthebasisof

assumption.你不能在假设的基础上做决定。Stevekeeps

joggingaround

thegardenonaregularbasis.史蒂夫经常在花园里慢跑。Takingacarisanexcellentoption,assumingonecanaffordacar.(动名词短语作主语)如果你买得起车的话，开车是一个很好的选择。1.HowdidtheinterviewersfeelafterreadingMark’sresume?A.Satisfied. B.Embarrassed. C.Disappointed.2.WhatseemstobeMark’sweakness?A.Havinglittleworkexperience.B.Beingpooratspeakinginpublic.C.Lackingconfidenceintheinterview.√√11.blurredadj.模糊不清的，难以区分的原词：blurv.使看不清楚(续写心理描写)泪水模糊了我的视线。(主谓宾句型)Tears

blurred

myvision.Thenthroughmyblurredvision,Isawaladysteppingoutofthecar.然后，透过模糊的双眼，我看到一位女士从车里走出来。Lindatookthechickensoupgratefully,tears

blurringhereyesandalumpinherthroat.

（独立主格）琳达感激地喝了鸡汤，泪水模糊了她的眼睛，喉咙哽咽。续写佳句仿写

(

独立主格）：她被他的好意所感动,一句话也说不出来,泪水模糊了她的双眼。

(续写心理描写)Movedbyhiskindness,shecouldnotutterasingleword,tearsblurringhereyes.

12.superadj.超级的，极优秀的派生：superioradj.更好的，更高的，占优势的搭配：besuperiorto

比……更好，更胜一筹反义：beinferiorto劣于，次于Thereisnothingnobleinbeingsuperiortosomeotherman.

Thetruenobilityisinbeingsuperiortoyourpreviousself.优于别人并不高贵,真正的高贵在于优于过去的自己。Itisthegeneralrulethatallsuperiormeninherittheelementsofsuperiorityfromtheirmother.(itisthegeneralrulethat...通常……）一切优秀的人通常都从他们的母亲那里继承优良的因素。13.takeover占上风，取而代之，接管，接手助记

：takeovern.接管(续写心理描写)Ifeltaflickeroffearagain,butmyexcitementtookover.我又感到一阵恐惧,但我的兴奋左右了我的思想。He

took

over

his

cameraunbelievably

with

his

mouth

opened

wide.他张大嘴巴，难以置信地接过相机。(场景描写)房间里充满了雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声。(无灵主语句)Cheersandapplausetookoverthewholeroom.=Thewholeroomisfloodedinthunderouscheersandapplause.猜测句中takeover短语的意思AllthiswasjustthebeginningofafascinationwithChinathatwouldtakeovermylife.所有这一切都只是对中国的迷恋的开始，这种迷恋也深刻影响了我的一生。takeover=haveaprofound(=deep)

influenceoverMymothertaughtEnglishasaforeignlanguageinOxford,andwhenIwassmall,herstudents–amongthemTurks,Sudanese,Iranians,Sicilians,Colombians,LibyansandJapanese–oftentookoverourkitchentocookupfeaststhatremindedthemofhome.我妈在牛津教外国学生英语。那些学生有土耳其的、苏丹的、伊朗的、意大利西西里的、哥伦比亚的、利比亚的、日本的……那时候我还小，这些学生经常挤满我家厨房，煮一顿充满思乡之情的饭。Myheartsankandmymindwasfloodedwih

conflictingthoughts.我的心一沉，脑子里满是矛盾的想法。14.conflictv.&n.冲突，抵触

同义：contradiction搭配:conflictwith与……冲突=haveaconflictwithinconflictwith与……冲突Theseresultsconflictwithearlierfindings.这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。15.labour(Br.E)=labor(Am.E)劳动(者)体力劳动奋斗，努力工作助记：InternationLabourDay国际劳动节Believeitornot,happinessfollowslabour.信不信由你，劳动创造幸福。Labourisoftenthefather/sourceofpleasure.勤劳常为快乐之源。我们不仅可以体验到劳动的价值，而且还可以接触到各种各样的实用技能。普通句式：Wecannotonlyexperiencethevalueoflabourbutalsoexposeourselvestoawiderangeofpracticalskills.倒装句：Notonlycanweexperiencethevalueoflabour,butalsowecanexposeourselvestoawiderangeofpracticalskills.（应用文写作——活动报道）(首句介绍背景)上周五，我班参加了学校蔬菜基地的志愿劳动。LastFriday,myclassparticipatedinthevoluntarylabourinourschoolvegetablebase.高阶思维训练——为校园劳动写一句体验感悟或总结(必须包含tired,pleasure,value,labour)Thoughtired,Ididfeelthepleasurevalueoflabour.(“状语从句的省略+did强调谓语”亮点句式）16.leathern.皮革

派生：leatheryadj.皮革似的助记：feathern.羽毛

派生：featheryadj.软如羽毛的，生有羽毛的形似：father,gather运用：Iworeapairof

newly-bought

white

leathershoes,whichwereratherexpensive.我穿着一双新买的白皮鞋，它很贵。17.levern.操纵杆;杠杆形似：leveln.水平，层次助记：fevern.发烧v.使发烧neveradj.从不severeadj.严重的Pullthelevertowardsyoutoadjustthespeed.把操纵杆向你身体一侧拉动以调节速度。18.paneln.控制板;仪表盘chargingpanel充电控制板形似：pedaln.脚踏板

Shepresseddownhardonthegaspedal.她用力踩下油门踏板。19.backwards(=backward）adv.向后;倒着;往回助记：forwards/forwardadv.向前

upwards/upward

downwards/downward

inwards/inward

outwards/outwardafterwards/afterwardwestwards/westward...20.gripvt.&vi.紧握;抓紧助记：grabv.攫取，抓住同义：seize,grasp,takeholdof(无灵主语句)Feargrippedherheart.Feargripped(=________________)thevillage.整个村庄笼罩在恐怖之中。我抓住他的肩膀喊道。(分词作状语)Iyelled,grippinghisshoulders.clouded/enveloped21.hazyadj.模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的派生：hazen.雾霾，懵懂，迷糊同义：vague/misty/blurred/unclearThehazylightsfromthewindowsofthedistantbuildingslookedliketheeyesofsleepymen.从远处建筑物的窗户里透出的朦胧的光线，看起来就像睡眼惺忪的人的眼睛。Itwasahazysummerevening,amonthbeforeIturnedfifteen.那是一个雾蒙蒙的夏日夜晚，离我十五岁还有一个月。眼前的一切都变得模糊不清。Everythingbeforemebecamehazy.因为是雾蒙蒙的,所以我们看不见山脉。Sinceitwashazy,wecouldn'tseethemountains.22.niecen.侄女:外甥女助记：piecen.张，片

反义：nephewn.侄子，外甥23.fetchvt.(去)拿来;(去)请来

区分：bringv.带来(从别处)takev.带走(从此处)carryv.携带(无方向)24.lampn.灯lamppost灯杆

助记：campn.野营、营地dampn.潮湿

25.turnout关掉;熄灭;在场:使朝外;结果是拓展：turnon打开，拧开,turnoff关上，关闭turndown拒绝，调小;turnup出现，调大turnin上交，归还turnover翻过来，移交turnaway走开，转过脸turnaround转身，好转;turnsth.around

使好转，扭转turnto...forhelp

(2022新高考卷续写)Davidquickenedhispaceinhighspirits.Itturnedoutthatheachievedhisbestrecordever.大卫兴高采烈地加快了脚步。结果他取得了有史以来最好的成绩。佳句仿写结果是他对这次考试的结果感觉沮丧。Itturnedoutthathefeltupsetabouttheresultoftheexam.

原来那个年轻人是无辜的，手提箱里只有一些衣服。Itturnedoutthattheyoungmanwasinnocentandinsidethesuitcaseswerejustsomeclothes.她激动地转过身来，喊道:“妈妈，不要把它变成一个可怕的古老的道德故事。”(用副词开头)Passionately,sheturnedaroundandcried,

“Mummy,don’tmakeitahorribleoldmoralstory.”(完形填空)Hegainedtheirconfidence,andnaturally,heturnedthecompany_______.A.upB.downC.awayD.around

Hisapplicationforthepositionwas________bytheemployerbecauseofhisqualifications.A.turnedoutB.turneddownC.turnedupD.turnedaway√√26.pacen.速度，步伐，节奏

v.踱步，领跑搭配：ataregularpace以正常的速度keepupthepace跟上步伐

pickupthepace加快步伐keeppacewith跟上/保持同步Jackpacedupanddowninhisroom,deepinthought.杰克在房间里踱来踱去，陷入了沉思。27.fallaway(逐渐)减少;消失

falldown跌倒，倒塌;falloff减少，跌落fallon落在...上，于……（时间）举行

fallfor迷恋/倾心，信以为真fallinlovewith爱上fallintodespair陷入绝望Thehousesfellawayfromoursightasweleftthecity.随着我们离城市越来越远，房屋也逐渐在视线中消失了。(应用文活动报道)

按计划，英语演讲比赛将于12月20日举行。Asscheduled,theEnglishSpeechContestfallsonDec.20我第一次在公园遇到你的时候就对你倾心了。IfellforyouthefirsttimeIsawyouinthepark.=ItwasthefirsttimeIsawyouintheparkthatIfellforyou.他们立即对彼此倾心。Theyfellfor(=fallinlovewith)eachotherinstantly.他们几乎不说话，陷入了绝望。They

barelyspoke,fallingintodespair.28.dividev.分开，分配，除

同义：seperate

dividedadj.分开的，分裂的

bedividedby除以(反:multiplyby乘以)

division

n.分开;分隔;差异:除(法)Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.合则存，分则亡。Sixteenteamsaretakingpart,dividedintofourgroups.有16个队参加,分为4组。28.puffn.(烟、气等的)一缕;少量;喘息同义：breath呼吸搭配：outofpuff/breath气喘吁吁

apuffof一阵/缕/股（风、烟、雾等）Iwasstartingtopuffalittlefromtheclimb.爬坡弄得我有点喘息起来。

(续写动作描写)他笑着跑来，喘着气，流着汗。

Hecamerunningwithasmile，puffingandsweating.一股烟开始从烤箱里冒出来。Apuffofsmokestartedtoriseoutoftheoven.英语中如何表达“一阵……”afloodoffear/panic一阵恐惧aburst/wave/roundofapplause一阵掌声aburst/wave/roundofcheers一阵欢呼声afit/burstoflaughter/cough一阵笑声/咳嗽agustofwind一阵狂风=ablastofstrongwindashower/spatterofrain

一阵(小)雨一阵风把文件从桌子上吹走了。Apuffofwindblewthepapersoffthetable.29.urgen.强烈的欲望;冲动

v.催促;力劝;大力推荐助记：urgentadj.紧急的urgencyn.紧急，迫切搭配：have/feelanurgetodosth.有做某事的冲动/欲望Hearingmywords,hefinallymadeuphi