Unit+1+Science+fiction+Reading+and+Thinking高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修四

Unit1ScienceFictionToday’ssciencefictionistomorrow’ssciencefact.

---IsaacAsimovWatchthevideoandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhoisSophiaandwhatdoesshelooklike?Lead-inIsaacAsimov（1920－1992），afamousAmericansciencefictionwriterfullofimaginationandcreativitydevelopasetofthree‘laws’forrobots其作品以《基地系列》、《银河帝国三部曲》和《机器人系列》三大系列被誉为“科幻圣经”。曾获代表科幻界最高荣誉的雨果奖和星云终身成就大师奖。他提出的“机器人学三定律”被称为“现代机器人学的基石”。FurtherinformationIsaacAsimovandhisThreeLawsofRoboticsLaw1Arobotmaynotinjureahumanbeing,or,throughinaction(无行动),allowahumanbeingtocometoharm.机器人不能伤害人类，或因不作为使人类受到伤害Law2Arobotmustobeytheordersgivenitbyhumanbeingsexceptwheresuchorderswouldconflict(起冲突)

withthefirstlaw.机器人必须服从人类的命令，除非这些命令和第一定律相抵触Law3Arobotmustprotectitsownexistence(存在)

aslongassuchprotectiondoesnotconflictwiththefirstlaworsecondlaw.在不违反第一、第二定律的前提下，机器人必须保护自己不受伤害SatisfactionGuaranteedClairehousewifeLarryBelmontworkedforarobotcompanyTonyrobot:tall;handsome;morelikeahumanGladysClaffernoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaroundhusbandwifeClaireenviedher.Clairetestedouttherobot.TonyhelpedClaireinallaspects.madethishouseholdrobotRelationships:Activity1:Readtosortouttherelationshipsbetweenmajorcharacters.Activity2:ReadtofindoutClaire’sreactionstoTonyasthestorydeveloped.ClaireTonyBeforeTony’sarrivalDuringTony’sstaydislikedhimfirstmeetingdailycontactlikeahumantallandhandsomesmoothhairandadeepvoicefeltalarmedfeltembarrassedofferedtohelpdressingofferedsympathytoherfeltridiculousgraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegritytreatedherwithdignityofferedafavortomakeherbeautifulClaireTonyDuringTony’sstayshoppingincidenthouseimprove-mentspoketothesaleswoman,whoimmediatelychangedherattitudecalledhim“dear”managedtocatchherintimewhenshefellofftheladderfelthiswarmthscreamedpushedhimawayconsideredTonyadependablehelperActivity2:ReadtofindoutClaire’sreactionstoTonyasthestorydeveloped.ClaireTonyDuringTony’sstaypartynighttookherinhisarmsbringhisfaceclosetoherdidn’twanttoleavefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseherHowdoyouthinkthestorywillend?Thenthefrontdoorbellrang.Activity2:ReadtofindoutClaire’sreactionstoTonyasthestorydeveloped.Tonylethergoanddisappearedfromsight.ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.Herguestshadseeneverything!ThewomenwereimpressedbyClaire,thehouseandthedeliciouscuisine.Justbeforetheyleft,ClaireheardGladyswhisperingtoanotherwomanthatshehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeasTony.Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!Shemightnotbeasbeautifulasthem,butnoneofthemhadsuchahandsomelover.ThensherememberedTonywasjustamachine.Sheshouted"Leavemealone"andrantoherbed.Shecriedallnight.ThenextmorningacardroveupandtookTonyaway.ThecompanywasverypleasedwithTony'sreportonhisthreeweekswithClaire.TonyhadprotectedahumanbeingfromharmwhenhepreventedClairefromfallingoffaladder.HehadalsoopenedthecurtainsthatnightsothattheotherwomenwouldseehimandClaire,whichwouldmakethemenvyClaire.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensocleverandcaring,hewouldhavetoberebuilt-youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.ClaireTonyDuringTony’sstaypartynighttookherinhisarmsbringhisfaceclosetoherdidn’twanttoleavefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseherActivity2:ReadtofindoutClaire’sreactionstoTonyasthestorydeveloped.ahandsome“lover”endingjustamachineshouted"Leavemealone"rantoherbedcriedallnightfeltbeingenviedWhatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenTonyandahumanbeing?Usethewordsintheboxestodescribethesimilaritiesanddifferences.Activity2:Readforcomparison·facialexpressionneverchanges;·facialexpressionchangesoften;smoothhairofferssympathy·programmedtoappearsensitive;·canshowtruesensitivityandcare...TonyHumanbeingcontrast:（对比相异）differentfrom,but,while,whereas,although,however,incontrast,ontheotherhandcomparison:（比较相似）thesameas,similarto,similarly,morelike,justas,incomparison,inthesameway·alwaysthesame·emotionscanchangetreatspeoplekindlywarmbodyActivity3:Analyzethetitleinagroupof4.Inwhataspects

doyouthinkTonyissatisfying?SatisfactionGuaranteedTony’s__________________issatisfyingbecause__________________.Tony’s__________________issatisfyingbecause__________________.Tony’s__________________issatisfyingbecause__________________.Tony’s__________________issatisfyingbecause__________________.Tony’s__________________issatisfyingbecause__________________.appearancedailyserviceeffectivesolutiontimelyprotectionconsideratearrangementActivity3:Analyzethetitleinagroupof4.SatisfactionGuaranteedTony’sappearanceissatisfying.Tony’sdailyserviceissatisfying.Tony’seffectivesolutionissatisfying.Tony’stimelyprotectionissatisfying.Tony’sconsideratearrangementissatisfying.Conclusion:ClairewasmorethansatisfiedwithTony.Infact,shewas

sosatisfiedwithTonythatsheevenbecameattachedtoTony,orrather,fellinlovewithamachine.LanguagePointsⅣ1科幻小说2用……做实验3检验；测验4出差5感到惊慌6更像是；接近7彬彬有礼地对待某人Importantphrases

(P1~P2)sciencefictiontestoutonabusinesstripfeelalarmedmoreliketreatsbwithdignityexperimentwith8提高……的社会地位9作为一项恩惠10确切地讲11惊奇地12陪同某人去13写出14去市区15预约orratheraccompanysbtowriteouthaveanappointmentasafavourimproveone’ssocialpositionwithwondergodowntownImportantphrases

(P2)1.Itwasgoingtobetestedout

byLarry’swife,Claire.(P2)2.Nowshewasbeinglookedafter

byarobotthatlookedsohuman,anditwasdisturbing.(P2)3.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofthingsthathewouldneedforhisworkonthehouse.(P2)Tonytoldme____________________________________(他妻子将会去接他).Thebridge______________(build)atthistimelastyear.Thework________(做)withtheminimumamountofeffortyesterday.hewasgoingtobepickedupbyhiswifewasbeingbuiltwasdoneCompare,findandpractisethepassivevoice(被动语态）Importantsentences

(P2~P3)4.Heseemed

morelikeahumanthanamachine.(P2)Itismore

apoemthanapicture.Morethan100chemicalelementsareknowntoman,ofwhichabout80aremetals.ThebeautyofHangzhouismorethanwordscandescribe.Sheismorethanateachertous.Sheisourfriend.Iammorethanhappytohearthat.Morethanonesaleswomanwasdismissedinthissupermarketbecauseofrecession（经济萧条）.与其说……不如说……多于非……所能；是……所不能不只是；不仅仅是非常不止一个注意：morethanone后接可数名词单数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。Importantsentences

(P2~P3)5.Shetoldhimhowshewasunhappy_____herhomewasn’telegant

enoughforLarry,_____wantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwith

abiggersalary.(P2)6.Sheheardhimdeclare_____hedidnotwanttoleaveherthenext

day,and______hefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.(P3)thatwhothatthatThestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue_______ProfessorJosephhadsaid.

(2020天津)Itisnotaproblem________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.

(2020江苏)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto_________winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

(2018天津)whatwhetherwhoeverCompare,findandpractisetheconjs(连词）Importantsentences

(P2~P3)7.Assheturnedaround,therestood

GladysClaffern.(P2)There

stands

anoldtemplewhichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.Inthecenterofourschool

lies

ourlibrary,whichisbetweenthegardenandtheteachingbuilding.Presentattheeveningparty

was

ourfavouriteEnglishteacher.Lyingonthefloor

was

awoundedpeasantboy.Such

were

hiswords.Compareandfind完全倒装Importantsentences

(P2~P3)here,there,now,then,in,out,off,away等表示地点或时间的副词位于句首，谓语动词是

be,come,go,remain,lie,run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。介词短语位于句首时，用完全倒装。作表语的分词、形容词等位于句首时，用完全倒装。such作表语置于句首时，用完全倒装。SummaryImportantsentences

(P2~P3)1.在房间黑暗的角落里，那只猫跳了上去并逮住了那只老鼠。Inthedarkcorneroftheroom,___________________andcaughtthemouse.这就是我们的女主席，她充满了正直、智慧、尊严和正能量。______________________