北京市丰台区高一英语下学期期中联考试题(B卷)

北京市丰台区2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（B卷）考试时间：90分钟第一部分：知识运用（共两节,30分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1。5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItWaS3：43。ThunderWaScrashingandtherainwaspouring。Suddenlymyfather1intomyroom。“Adam!Adam！Getup！We’reflooding!”heshoutedandshookmebytheshoulders。That2meup！Irandownstairstothebasement（地下室）.Itwaslikeaswimmingpool。MymotherandIimmediatelystartedtopickupthingsandtakethemupstairs.Ihadno3on，somyfeetwerequitefreezing.Thingsgotworseeveryminute。Withinthenexthour，wehadmoved4thatwecouldtothefirstfloor.Thecomputer,big-screentelevisionandheavyboxes5withourmostvaluablethingsweretakentosafety.6 ，ourpiano,sofa,washingmachineandwaterheaterwereallstilldownthere-beingdestroyed。Therewasnothingwecoulddo。Thatwasthehardestpart.Knowingthatyourhomeisbeingdestroyedisbadenough，butrealizingthatyoucan’tdoanythingtostopitfeelsevenworse。Waterhadcomeinourfrontdoor。Rescue7werefloatinginourstreets0Mothertoldmetopackanovernightbagofclothesandvaluablesandgetreadyto leave。Whenitwas 8safetowalkoutside,all the people intheneighborhood 9 atthestreetcorner. Peoplebecamefriends， andfriends became likefamily.People comforted eachother。Welearned laterthattheNational Weather Servicehaddeclaredthestorm a flash flood。Ireallyhavelearnedsomethingfromthisflood。I’velearnedwhatdestructionis.Ihavelearnedwhat10means.Iknowinthefuture,whenIwatchpeople'slivesaffectedbynaturaldisasters，Icanunderstandthem。IwillshowgreatpityonthemandIwilldowhatIcantohelpthem.1.A。rushedBoclimbedC。fellD。looked2.A.showedBophonedC。dressedD。woke3oAohatB.shoesC。jacketD。glassesD4.A.somethingBonothingC。anythingeverything5oA.coveredB.crowdedC.filledD.fixed6.AoSoB.AndC。BecauseD.However7.A.shipsBoboatsC.carsD.busesD8。AofinallyBousuallyC.exactlycertainly9.A。stoodBowalkedC.gatheredD。met10。AotruthBosafetyC。valueD。regret第二节：语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空.ADogSareknownas“man'Sbestfriend”。Ownerslovetheirdogs11theyareveryloyal（忠诚的）。DogSmaybeas12 （small）astheChihuahua,oraslargeoftheGreatDane.Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Doyouknowthatonekindofdog，theBloodhound,isusedinduckhunting? They alsohelppolicemen13theirwork.BAnnewasbornon12June,1929，inFrankfurt,Germany.HerfamilywasJewish.DuringWorldWarII,theyhadtoliveinasecrethidingplace14（escape）theNaziHolocaust（纳粹大屠杀）。ThiSwasatime15theGermanNaziswerekillingJews。On4August，1944，thehidingplace16（discover）.Ofallthepeople17hadhiddenthere，onlyOttoFrank,Anne'sfather，survived。CLastyearmyfamilymovedtoanewcity。Istill18 （remember）thefirstdaywhentheteacheraskedmetointroducemyselftotheclass.Iwassonervousthatmymindwentblank019（stand）inthefrontoftheclassspeechless，Iwasclosetotears。Suddenly，agirlwalkeduptome。Shesaidshewouldgofirst.Hersmileandwordsencouragedme，andIhadthe20 （confident）tointroducemyselftotheclass.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节：阅读短文（共15小题；每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、口四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AVisitorsGuideTheBeachesofFortMyers&SanibelDiscoverthebeachesofFortMyers＆SanibelwiththeguidebookfromLonelyPlanet.It’spackedfullofinformationonwhattodoandseeplusadviceonthetopplacestotravelaround。Visitorcall:formyers—Sanibel。com800-237-6444SummerCountryTennesseeTakeinthehistory,countrymusicheritage（遗产）andthesimplicityofthelake，parksandfarms,justminutesfromNashville。AfteradventuresinSummerCountry,you’llfeellikeyouarereturninghome.FREEVisitorsGuide888-300-7866OuterBanksofNorthCarolinaGetyourfree2015travelguide,filledwithpagesofadventures，festivals,placestoeatandstay,today.Visitorcall:outerbanks。org877—629-4386KansasCity，KansasFindyourhappyplacehereinKansasCity，KS：shopping,history,sports,festivals,waterparks，andthearts。We’llhaveyousmilingfromeartoear。ComeOn!GetHappy.AskforafreeVisitorsGuideat800—264-1563。LowCountry＆ResortIslands，SCSouthofCharIeSton…NorthofSavannah…JuStNearHeaven。ComeexperienceallthewondersoftheSouthCarolinaLowCountrywithyourlovedones.Formoreinformation,call800—528-6870orviSitlowcountryS。WiththeguidebookfromLonelyPlanet，youcandiscover.A。beacheS B.muSicheritageC。farms D。 waterparksIfyouareinterestedinshoppingandarts,youcancall.A。800—237-6444 B. 800—264-1563C.800—528—6870 D. 877-629-4386Ifyouwanttoexperiencecountrylife，youcangoto。A。KansasCity B.NorthCarolinaC.FortMyers&Sanibel D.SummerCountryWhowouldreadtheseadvertisements？Thosewhowanttodosports.Thosewhowanttogoshopping。Thosewhowanttotakevacations。Thosewhowanttocelebratefestivals。BMysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarettebutts（烟头）forsevenyears。Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground。Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”。Atfirst,Wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray（烟灰缸）”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,onbeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth。Butitdoes，andallrubbishdoes!Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraysandgavethemtosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththem，sotheydidn’thavetodropbutts。Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes。Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.NowthereareevengroupsinEngland,Australia，andIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears。Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo。Butwearenotinterestedinprizes。WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals，plantsandpeople。Oneday，itwillbe。Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsdroppedontheground?Theymadethetownsmelly.Theymadethetownunhealthy.Theymadethetowndirty。Theymadethetownpoor。Whatdoesthewriterdotodealwiththeproblemofcigarettebutts？Giveashtraystothesmokers。Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes。Pickupthecigarettebutts.Winprizesforstartinggroups.FromthepassageWecanknowthat.nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothemthewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizesthereareonly45“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsintheworldthewriterbelievestheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplaceWhichisthebesttitleforthepassage？Nobuttsprize.Buyyourselfanashtray。Saveourtownfromcigarettebutts。Cigarettebuttsdestroyourcountry.CInSeptember,somethingterriblehappenedonthewestcoastofTasmania,Australia。Asmanyas380pilotwhalesbecameStranded（搁浅）inshallowwaterthereandlaterdied.ThismighthavebeenAustralia’slargeststrandingeventonrecord，theBBCreported.Butthislargeamountofwhalestrandingisnotuncommon.Forcenturies,ithashappenedallovertheworldandhaspuzzledscientists。Scientistssaythecauseisoftenunknown.Buttheyhaveofferedmanydifferentexplanations.Somesaythewhaleschasesmallfishforfoodandendupinshallowwaterbecausetheyarenotpayingattentiontowheretheyaregoing。OthersthinkthestrandinghassomethingtodowithEarth'sgeomagneticfield（地磁场）.Theysaythatageomagneticcompassinwhales’brainscontrolstheirposition。UnusualchangesinEarth’smagneticfieldcanaffectthewhales’compassesandsendtheminthewrongdirection。Anotherexplanationsuggeststhatstrandingiscausedbythecloserelationshipsthatwhaleshave.Pilotwhalestravelinlargegroups。Oneleadwhalemightmistakenlyleadthewholegrouptoshallowwater。“Andifonegetsintotrouble，theotherswillnotleave，"saidSherylGibney，aleadingbiologistfromNewZealand。“Somewillcomeinandtrytohelp,theygettrappedonthebeach,thenmorewillcome."Thewhalesaretrappedbymistakeoroutofsympathy（同情）。Oncetheygetstranded,theywilllikelydie.AccordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationoftheUS,lessthan10percentofallstrandedwhalessurvive。WhatdoweknowaboutthestrandinginAustralia？IthappenedontheeastcoastofAustralia。Itcausedthedeathofover300pilotwhales.ItiscommonlyseeninSeptembereachyear。Itwasthelargeststrandingeventintheworld.AccordingtoGibney，thepilotwhalesaretheanimalsthat。arekindtoeachotherareeasytoIosedirectionCoaretoohugetofIoatintheseaD.aresillytofollowtheIeadingwhaIe31oWhatisthestorymainlyabout?HowhumanactivityhasaffectedwhaIes.WhatmightcausewhaIestrandings0HowwhaIesfindtheirdirectionwhiletraveIing.DoWhatscientistsaredoingtosavestrandedwhaIes0DUKphysicistIsaacNewtononcesaid,“NatureispIeasedwithsimpIicityandnatureisnodummy（傻子）0"Indeed,MotherNaturecanprovidealmosteverythinghumanbeingsneedifwefoIIowherruIes.Butifwebreaktherules,sheisIikeIytobecrueIandIaShOUtatus.TheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirusPneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎，NCP）inChinaandsomeothercountriesatthebeginningofthisyearisanexample.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thenewcoronavirusissimilartoavirusfoundinabatin2017andissuspectedtocomefromwildlife。TheWallStreetJournalreportedthatDrPeterDaszak,presidentoftheUS-basedhealthorganizationEcoHealthAlliance，said，“Thisoutbreakisalessonforus.Allaroundtheworld，largehumanpopulation，wildlifediversity，andlandusechangearewhatdrivenewpandemics（流行病）."Inancienttimes，peopleneededtorelyonnaturetosurvivesotheyhelditinawe（敬畏）。Forexample,theAmericanIndiansbelievedthathumansareapartofnatureandnatureisapartofhumansoChineseancientsalwaystrytogetthebalancebetweennatureandhumanbeings.However,ashumanbeingsmastermoreknowledgeandmakemoreadvancedtools,peopletrytochangeandevencontrolnature.Theyusemorelandtomakebuildings，geneticallychangeplants,catchsomewildandrareanimalstosuittheirownneeds。Inthisprocess，humansgraduallylosecontactwithnatureandeventhrowitoutofbalance。Forexample，cuttingalargenumberofforestsmeanscarbondioxidemustbuildupintheatmosphereanditcontributestoglobalwarming.Althoughwedon'tknowforsurewhatfirstcausedtheNCPoutbreak，BrianLamacraftatMediumsaidit'stimeforpeopleto“reflectonourrelationshipwithourplanet”and“reconnectwiththisworldandeverythingthatwe'vebeengiven”.Afterall,accordingtoUSpoetGarySnyder,“Natureisnottheplacetovisit.It'sourhome."32oWhatdoesthephrase“lashoutat"inParagraph1probablymean?AopunishB.controlC.testD.challengeWhatlessondidDaszakthinkhumanbeingsshouldlearnfromtheNCPoutbreak?Batsareoneofthemostdangerouswildanimals.It'simpossibletopreventnewpandemicsglobally.Weshouldstopthewildlifetradearoundtheworld.Humanbeingsshouldlivepeacefullywithnature.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?AoHowhumanbeingsbecometheirownmasters.HowhumanactivitiescauseglobalwarmingoHowhumanbeingsbreakthebalanceofnature。Howhumansusetechnologytoimprovetheirlives.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?ToexplainwhatledtotheNCPoutbreak.Todescribeexperts’predictionsonnewpandemics。Tocompareancientandmodernattitudestowardnature.Torethinktherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature。第二节（共7小题；第36-39小题每小题1分，第40-42小题每小题2分，共1。分）阅读短文，完成下列任务.Aboutthreeyearsago，somethingterriblehappenedtome.Thatwasthedaywhenittookonlysixhourstobreakmybodyandsoul.Oneday，mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislandswhereweoftenriskedgoingandgotmorefishthanothers。Suddenly,theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewereinaterriblestorm.Ahugewavecoveredourboatandmyyoungerbrotherfellintothesea。Myelderbrothercriedout“Moskoe-strom！”ThemomentIheardthewordIbecameveryfrightened.Iknewwhathemeantbythatonewordwellenough。Withthewindandwaves,weweregoinginthedirectionofthewhirlpool。Wewerehopeless.Nothingcouldsaveus.Itmayappearstrange,butatthatmoment,whenwewereintheedgeofthewhirlpool,Ifeltcalmerthanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.Isawclearlythattherewereotherobjectsinthewhirlpool-treesandbarrels。Afterawhile，IbecameCUrioUSaboutthewhirlpoolitself.IthenmadethreeimportantObServations。Thefirst，thelargerthebodieswere，themorerapidlytheyfell；thesecond，betweentwoobjectsofequalextent，roundobjectsfelldownlessrapidly；andthethird,betweentwoobjectsofthesamesize,objectsshapedlikeatubefelldownmoreslowly.SoItiedmyselftoabarreltohelpmefloat。Itriedtomakemybrotherunderstand，buthewastoofrightenedandstayedintheheavyboat.Withoutwaiting，Ijumpedintotheseatotryandescape.Asyoucansee，thereasonwhyI’mheretotellthestoryisthatImadetherightdecision.SometimeafterIlefttheboat，withmybrotherinit，itwaspulledintothebottomofthewhirlpool0Soonafterthat,thewhirlpoolbecamelesswild.Iwasstilltiedtothebarrelandthewavessooncarriedmetoanareawheretheotherfishermenwere。Intheend，aboatpickedmeup。(一)推断下列词汇在文章中的含义,从表格中选择恰当的释义，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。36.()appear37.()curiou38.（39。)()escapewildA.toseemtobeB.tostarttobeseenCoviolentandstrongD.wantingtoknowaboutsomethingE.livingorgrowinginnaturalconditions Fotogetawayfromadangeroussituation(二)根据短文内容，按每小题的具体要求回答问题,并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。Whycouldthewritersurviveinthedisaster？Whatdidthewriterdotosavehimselfafterobservingthewhirlpool?Whatisthestorytryingtosayabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature？第三部分:书面表达（共两节，30分）第一节读写结合（10分）请结合第五单元LeSSon3RacetothePole的内容，表达观点并陈述理由。词数不少于50。ScottandhisteamhadfailedtowintheracetothePole.Doyouthinktheywerelosers？Whyorwhynot?（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）第二节应用文写作（20分）根据题目所提出的具体要求,在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于100。假设你是红星中学高一学生李华.你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中询问你所钦佩的人。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：你钦佩的人是谁；你钦佩他/她的理由；注意：开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJim，YourS,

LiHua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）2020-2021学年度高一英语第二学期期中联考B卷答案第一部分:知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1。5分，共15分）1—5ADBDC 6—10DBACB第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）（大小写错误扣0.5分）11。becauSe/for/Since12.Small13.with14.toeScape 15.when16.waSdiScovered17。who/that18。remembered19。Standing20.confidence第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）21-24ABDC25-28CADC 29—31BAB32—35ADCD第二节（共7小题,共1