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北京市丰台区2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题(B卷)考试时间:90分钟第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1。5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItWaS3:43。ThunderWaScrashingandtherainwaspouring。Suddenlymyfather1intomyroom。“Adam!Adam!Getup!We’reflooding!”heshoutedandshookmebytheshoulders。That2meup!Irandownstairstothebasement(地下室).Itwaslikeaswimmingpool。MymotherandIimmediatelystartedtopickupthingsandtakethemupstairs.Ihadno3on,somyfeetwerequitefreezing.Thingsgotworseeveryminute。Withinthenexthour,wehadmoved4thatwecouldtothefirstfloor.Thecomputer,big-screentelevisionandheavyboxes5withourmostvaluablethingsweretakentosafety.6 ,ourpiano,sofa,washingmachineandwaterheaterwereallstilldownthere-beingdestroyed。Therewasnothingwecoulddo。Thatwasthehardestpart.Knowingthatyourhomeisbeingdestroyedisbadenough,butrealizingthatyoucan’tdoanythingtostopitfeelsevenworse。Waterhadcomeinourfrontdoor。Rescue7werefloatinginourstreets0Mothertoldmetopackanovernightbagofclothesandvaluablesandgetreadyto leave。Whenitwas 8safetowalkoutside,all the people intheneighborhood 9 atthestreetcorner. Peoplebecamefriends, andfriends became likefamily.People comforted eachother。Welearned laterthattheNational Weather Servicehaddeclaredthestorm a flash flood。Ireallyhavelearnedsomethingfromthisflood。I’velearnedwhatdestructionis.Ihavelearnedwhat10means.Iknowinthefuture,whenIwatchpeople'slivesaffectedbynaturaldisasters,Icanunderstandthem。IwillshowgreatpityonthemandIwilldowhatIcantohelpthem.1.A。rushedBoclimbedC。fellD。looked2.A.showedBophonedC。dressedD。woke3oAohatB.shoesC。jacketD。glassesD4.A.somethingBonothingC。anythingeverything5oA.coveredB.crowdedC.filledD.fixed6.AoSoB.AndC。BecauseD.However7.A.shipsBoboatsC.carsD.busesD8。AofinallyBousuallyC.exactlycertainly9.A。stoodBowalkedC.gatheredD。met10。AotruthBosafetyC。valueD。regret第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空.ADogSareknownas“man'Sbestfriend”。Ownerslovetheirdogs11theyareveryloyal(忠诚的)。DogSmaybeas12 (small)astheChihuahua,oraslargeoftheGreatDane.Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Doyouknowthatonekindofdog,theBloodhound,isusedinduckhunting? They alsohelppolicemen13theirwork.BAnnewasbornon12June,1929,inFrankfurt,Germany.HerfamilywasJewish.DuringWorldWarII,theyhadtoliveinasecrethidingplace14(escape)theNaziHolocaust(纳粹大屠杀)。ThiSwasatime15theGermanNaziswerekillingJews。On4August,1944,thehidingplace16(discover).Ofallthepeople17hadhiddenthere,onlyOttoFrank,Anne'sfather,survived。CLastyearmyfamilymovedtoanewcity。Istill18 (remember)thefirstdaywhentheteacheraskedmetointroducemyselftotheclass.Iwassonervousthatmymindwentblank019(stand)inthefrontoftheclassspeechless,Iwasclosetotears。Suddenly,agirlwalkeduptome。Shesaidshewouldgofirst.Hersmileandwordsencouragedme,andIhadthe20 (confident)tointroducemyselftotheclass.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节:阅读短文(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、口四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AVisitorsGuideTheBeachesofFortMyers&SanibelDiscoverthebeachesofFortMyers&SanibelwiththeguidebookfromLonelyPlanet.It’spackedfullofinformationonwhattodoandseeplusadviceonthetopplacestotravelaround。Visitorcall:formyers—Sanibel。com800-237-6444SummerCountryTennesseeTakeinthehistory,countrymusicheritage(遗产)andthesimplicityofthelake,parksandfarms,justminutesfromNashville。AfteradventuresinSummerCountry,you’llfeellikeyouarereturninghome.FREEVisitorsGuide888-300-7866OuterBanksofNorthCarolinaGetyourfree2015travelguide,filledwithpagesofadventures,festivals,placestoeatandstay,today.Visitorcall:outerbanks。org877—629-4386KansasCity,KansasFindyourhappyplacehereinKansasCity,KS:shopping,history,sports,festivals,waterparks,andthearts。We’llhaveyousmilingfromeartoear。ComeOn!GetHappy.AskforafreeVisitorsGuideat800—264-1563。LowCountry&ResortIslands,SCSouthofCharIeSton…NorthofSavannah…JuStNearHeaven。ComeexperienceallthewondersoftheSouthCarolinaLowCountrywithyourlovedones.Formoreinformation,call800—528-6870orviSitlowcountryS。WiththeguidebookfromLonelyPlanet,youcandiscover.A。beacheS B.muSicheritageC。farms D。 waterparksIfyouareinterestedinshoppingandarts,youcancall.A。800—237-6444 B. 800—264-1563C.800—528—6870 D. 877-629-4386Ifyouwanttoexperiencecountrylife,youcangoto。A。KansasCity B.NorthCarolinaC.FortMyers&Sanibel D.SummerCountryWhowouldreadtheseadvertisements?Thosewhowanttodosports.Thosewhowanttogoshopping。Thosewhowanttotakevacations。Thosewhowanttocelebratefestivals。BMysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarettebutts(烟头)forsevenyears。Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground。Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”。Atfirst,Wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray(烟灰缸)”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,onbeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth。Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraysandgavethemtosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththem,sotheydidn’thavetodropbutts。Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes。Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.NowthereareevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears。Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo。Butwearenotinterestedinprizes。WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople。Oneday,itwillbe。Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsdroppedontheground?Theymadethetownsmelly.Theymadethetownunhealthy.Theymadethetowndirty。Theymadethetownpoor。Whatdoesthewriterdotodealwiththeproblemofcigarettebutts?Giveashtraystothesmokers。Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes。Pickupthecigarettebutts.Winprizesforstartinggroups.FromthepassageWecanknowthat.nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothemthewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizesthereareonly45“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsintheworldthewriterbelievestheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplaceWhichisthebesttitleforthepassage?Nobuttsprize.Buyyourselfanashtray。Saveourtownfromcigarettebutts。Cigarettebuttsdestroyourcountry.CInSeptember,somethingterriblehappenedonthewestcoastofTasmania,Australia。Asmanyas380pilotwhalesbecameStranded(搁浅)inshallowwaterthereandlaterdied.ThismighthavebeenAustralia’slargeststrandingeventonrecord,theBBCreported.Butthislargeamountofwhalestrandingisnotuncommon.Forcenturies,ithashappenedallovertheworldandhaspuzzledscientists。Scientistssaythecauseisoftenunknown.Buttheyhaveofferedmanydifferentexplanations.Somesaythewhaleschasesmallfishforfoodandendupinshallowwaterbecausetheyarenotpayingattentiontowheretheyaregoing。OthersthinkthestrandinghassomethingtodowithEarth'sgeomagneticfield(地磁场).Theysaythatageomagneticcompassinwhales’brainscontrolstheirposition。UnusualchangesinEarth’smagneticfieldcanaffectthewhales’compassesandsendtheminthewrongdirection。Anotherexplanationsuggeststhatstrandingiscausedbythecloserelationshipsthatwhaleshave.Pilotwhalestravelinlargegroups。Oneleadwhalemightmistakenlyleadthewholegrouptoshallowwater。“Andifonegetsintotrouble,theotherswillnotleave,"saidSherylGibney,aleadingbiologistfromNewZealand。“Somewillcomeinandtrytohelp,theygettrappedonthebeach,thenmorewillcome."Thewhalesaretrappedbymistakeoroutofsympathy(同情)。Oncetheygetstranded,theywilllikelydie.AccordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationoftheUS,lessthan10percentofallstrandedwhalessurvive。WhatdoweknowaboutthestrandinginAustralia?IthappenedontheeastcoastofAustralia。Itcausedthedeathofover300pilotwhales.ItiscommonlyseeninSeptembereachyear。Itwasthelargeststrandingeventintheworld.AccordingtoGibney,thepilotwhalesaretheanimalsthat。arekindtoeachotherareeasytoIosedirectionCoaretoohugetofIoatintheseaD.aresillytofollowtheIeadingwhaIe31oWhatisthestorymainlyabout?HowhumanactivityhasaffectedwhaIes.WhatmightcausewhaIestrandings0HowwhaIesfindtheirdirectionwhiletraveIing.DoWhatscientistsaredoingtosavestrandedwhaIes0DUKphysicistIsaacNewtononcesaid,“NatureispIeasedwithsimpIicityandnatureisnodummy(傻子)0"Indeed,MotherNaturecanprovidealmosteverythinghumanbeingsneedifwefoIIowherruIes.Butifwebreaktherules,sheisIikeIytobecrueIandIaShOUtatus.TheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirusPneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎,NCP)inChinaandsomeothercountriesatthebeginningofthisyearisanexample.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thenewcoronavirusissimilartoavirusfoundinabatin2017andissuspectedtocomefromwildlife。TheWallStreetJournalreportedthatDrPeterDaszak,presidentoftheUS-basedhealthorganizationEcoHealthAlliance,said,“Thisoutbreakisalessonforus.Allaroundtheworld,largehumanpopulation,wildlifediversity,andlandusechangearewhatdrivenewpandemics(流行病)."Inancienttimes,peopleneededtorelyonnaturetosurvivesotheyhelditinawe(敬畏)。Forexample,theAmericanIndiansbelievedthathumansareapartofnatureandnatureisapartofhumansoChineseancientsalwaystrytogetthebalancebetweennatureandhumanbeings.However,ashumanbeingsmastermoreknowledgeandmakemoreadvancedtools,peopletrytochangeandevencontrolnature.Theyusemorelandtomakebuildings,geneticallychangeplants,catchsomewildandrareanimalstosuittheirownneeds。Inthisprocess,humansgraduallylosecontactwithnatureandeventhrowitoutofbalance。Forexample,cuttingalargenumberofforestsmeanscarbondioxidemustbuildupintheatmosphereanditcontributestoglobalwarming.Althoughwedon'tknowforsurewhatfirstcausedtheNCPoutbreak,BrianLamacraftatMediumsaidit'stimeforpeopleto“reflectonourrelationshipwithourplanet”and“reconnectwiththisworldandeverythingthatwe'vebeengiven”.Afterall,accordingtoUSpoetGarySnyder,“Natureisnottheplacetovisit.It'sourhome."32oWhatdoesthephrase“lashoutat"inParagraph1probablymean?AopunishB.controlC.testD.challengeWhatlessondidDaszakthinkhumanbeingsshouldlearnfromtheNCPoutbreak?Batsareoneofthemostdangerouswildanimals.It'simpossibletopreventnewpandemicsglobally.Weshouldstopthewildlifetradearoundtheworld.Humanbeingsshouldlivepeacefullywithnature.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?AoHowhumanbeingsbecometheirownmasters.HowhumanactivitiescauseglobalwarmingoHowhumanbeingsbreakthebalanceofnature。Howhumansusetechnologytoimprovetheirlives.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?ToexplainwhatledtotheNCPoutbreak.Todescribeexperts’predictionsonnewpandemics。Tocompareancientandmodernattitudestowardnature.Torethinktherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature。第二节(共7小题;第36-39小题每小题1分,第40-42小题每小题2分,共1。分)阅读短文,完成下列任务.Aboutthreeyearsago,somethingterriblehappenedtome.Thatwasthedaywhenittookonlysixhourstobreakmybodyandsoul.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislandswhereweoftenriskedgoingandgotmorefishthanothers。Suddenly,theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewereinaterriblestorm.Ahugewavecoveredourboatandmyyoungerbrotherfellintothesea。Myelderbrothercriedout“Moskoe-strom!”ThemomentIheardthewordIbecameveryfrightened.Iknewwhathemeantbythatonewordwellenough。Withthewindandwaves,weweregoinginthedirectionofthewhirlpool。Wewerehopeless.Nothingcouldsaveus.Itmayappearstrange,butatthatmoment,whenwewereintheedgeofthewhirlpool,Ifeltcalmerthanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.Isawclearlythattherewereotherobjectsinthewhirlpool-treesandbarrels。Afterawhile,IbecameCUrioUSaboutthewhirlpoolitself.IthenmadethreeimportantObServations。Thefirst,thelargerthebodieswere,themorerapidlytheyfell;thesecond,betweentwoobjectsofequalextent,roundobjectsfelldownlessrapidly;andthethird,betweentwoobjectsofthesamesize,objectsshapedlikeatubefelldownmoreslowly.SoItiedmyselftoabarreltohelpmefloat。Itriedtomakemybrotherunderstand,buthewastoofrightenedandstayedintheheavyboat.Withoutwaiting,Ijumpedintotheseatotryandescape.Asyoucansee,thereasonwhyI’mheretotellthestoryisthatImadetherightdecision.SometimeafterIlefttheboat,withmybrotherinit,itwaspulledintothebottomofthewhirlpool0Soonafterthat,thewhirlpoolbecamelesswild.Iwasstilltiedtothebarrelandthewavessooncarriedmetoanareawheretheotherfishermenwere。Intheend,aboatpickedmeup。(一)推断下列词汇在文章中的含义,从表格中选择恰当的释义,并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。36.()appear37.()curiou38.(39。)()escapewildA.toseemtobeB.tostarttobeseenCoviolentandstrongD.wantingtoknowaboutsomethingE.livingorgrowinginnaturalconditions Fotogetawayfromadangeroussituation(二)根据短文内容,按每小题的具体要求回答问题,并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。答语要结构正确,书写工整,字迹清楚。Whycouldthewritersurviveinthedisaster?Whatdidthewriterdotosavehimselfafterobservingthewhirlpool?Whatisthestorytryingtosayabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature?第三部分:书面表达(共两节,30分)第一节读写结合(10分)请结合第五单元LeSSon3RacetothePole的内容,表达观点并陈述理由。词数不少于50。ScottandhisteamhadfailedtowintheracetothePole.Doyouthinktheywerelosers?Whyorwhynot?(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)第二节应用文写作(20分)根据题目所提出的具体要求,在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于100。假设你是红星中学高一学生李华.你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中询问你所钦佩的人。请你给Jim回信,内容包括:你钦佩的人是谁;你钦佩他/她的理由;注意:开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearJim,YourS,
LiHua(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)2020-2021学年度高一英语第二学期期中联考B卷答案第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1。5分,共15分)1—5ADBDC 6—10DBACB第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)(大小写错误扣0.5分)11。becauSe/for/Since12.Small13.with14.toeScape 15.when16.waSdiScovered17。who/that18。remembered19。Standing20.confidence第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)21-24ABDC25-28CADC 29—31BAB32—35ADCD第二节(共7小题,共1
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