2023高考英语模拟试题卷

高考英语模拟试题卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.MrsSmithhad____8-year-oldsonwhohas____giftforpainting.Hehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a,aB.an,theC.an,aD.the,a22.-----Look,Tomhasfallenasleep.-----Oh,he_____toolateyesterdayevening.A.mightstayupB.shouldhavestayedupC.couldstayupD.musthavestayedup23.Onlyaftermyparentscame____.A.didthecomputerrepairB.theyrepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired24.Inmanycountries,packetsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning___them.A.attachingwithB.attachingtoC.attachedtoD.attachedwith25.-----Whydoyouworksoharddayandnight,Jim?----______myparents’expectations.A.InreturnforB.ToliveuptoC.TomakeuseofD.Tomeetthedemandof26.Wehadthoughttheexamwouldbedifficult,butit____easy.A.turnedB.cameC.appearedD.proved27.Thatgaspipelineproject,___inJulyand___in,willbeChina’slongestgaspipelineinhistory.A.starting,completingB.started,tobecompletedC.tostart,completedD.starting,completed28.Governmentreports,legalpapersandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituations____Englishisused.A.whenB.thatC.howD.where29.Hespentseveralhoursinthewindandsnow,______.A.coldlyandhungrilyB.coldandhungryC.beingcoldandhungryD.incoldandhunger30.-----IreallyliketheMP3youlentmelastweek.------______.A.I’mgladyoulikeitB.That’sallrightC.Don’tmentionitD.Ihopeyoulikeit31.Wehavecometotheconclusion____thecompanyhasbeenmakinggreatprogressthesemonths.A.whichB.thatC.asDwhat32.Noneofushadexpectedthatthemiddle-agedscientistdied___hiswritinguncompleted.A.withB.fromC.withoutD.through33.When____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou.”A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered34.Goodtechniqueinmedicinemeanslesspainandfewerdeathsand,___,itisourdutytomasterit.A.altogetherB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however35.Thehotelwasawful!_____ourroomwasfartoosmall.Thenwefoundtheshowerdidn’twork.A.TobeginwithB.BesidesC.InreallyD.Asawhole第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,twobrotherswholivedonadjoining(相临)farmsfellintoconflict.OnemorningtherewasaknockonJohn’sdoor.Heopenedit36amanwithacarpenter’stoolbox.“I’mlookingforafewdays’work,”hesaid.“Perhapsyouwouldhaveafewsmall37hereandthereIcould38.CouldIhelpyou?”“Yes,”saidtheelderbrother.“I39haveajobforyou.Look40thecreekonthatfarm.That’smyneighbour.Infact,it’smy41brother.Lastweektherewasameadow(牧场)betweenusandhetookhisbulldozer(推土机)totheriverlevee(码头)andnowthereisa42betweenus.Well,hemayhavedonethistospiteme,butI’llgohimonebetter.43thatpileofwoodbythebarn?”Thecarpentersaid,“IthinkIunderstandthe44.ShowmethenailsandthepostholediggerandI’llbeabletodoajobthat45you.”Theelderbrotherhadtogototown,sohehelpedthecarpenter46thematerialsreadyandthenhewasofffortheday.Thecarpenterworkedhardallthatdaymeasuring,sawing,nailing,andhammering.Aboutsunsetwhenthefarmer47,thecarpenter48hisjob.Thefarmer’seyeopenedwide,andhisjawdropped.Therewasnofencethere49.Itwasabridge–abridge50fromonesideofthecreektotheother!Afinepieceofwork----handrailsandall----andtheneighbour,hisyoungerbrother,wascomingacross,hishand51.“YouarequiteafellowtobuildthisbridgeafterallI’vesaidanddone.”Thetwobrothersstoodateach52ofthebridge,andthentheymetinthemiddle,53eachother’shand.Theyturnedtoseethecarpenterlifthistoolboxonhisshoulder.“No,54!Stayafewdays.I’vealotofotherprojectsforyou,”saidtheelderbrother.“I’dlovetostayon,”thecarpentersaid,“butIhavemanymore55tobuild.”36.A.find B.found C.tofind D.finding37.A.work B.jobs C.labour D.things38.A.helpwith B.help C.helpout D.tohelp39.A.doing B.did C.do D.does40.A.across B.above C.over D.behind41.A.older B.younger C.old D.elder42.A.creek B.lake C.river D.pool43.A.See B.Look C.Watch D.Think44.A.condition B.state C.situation D.stage45.A.hurts B.pleases C.damages D.happy46.A.get B.make C.buy D.take47.A.came B.went C.arrived D.returned48.A.hadjustfinished B.finished C.finishing D.wastofinish49.A.all B.above C.afterall D.atall50.A.stretched B.tostretch C.stretches D.stretching51.A.outstretched B.outstretching C.tooutstretch D.outstretches52.A.end B.border C.ends D.borders53.A.took B.take C.hadtaken D.taking54.A.wait B.stay C.keep D.stop55.A.bridges B.roads C.projects D.jobs第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Compassionisadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoactions.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluableLesson.Thisuntidymanwalleduptomyregister(收款机)withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable.“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.56．Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits______.A.promisedtoobeythestorerulesB.forgottotakeanymoneywithhimC.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylaterD.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive57.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheoldgentleman?A.kindandluckyB.poorandlonelyC.friendlyandhelpfulD.hurtanddisappointed58.Thewriteracteduponthestorerulesbecause_____A.hewantedtokeephispresentjobB.hefeltnopityfortheoldmandishonestC.heconsideredtheoldmandishonestD.heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman59.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.WealthismoreimportantanythingelseB.HelpingothersiseasiersaidthandoneC.ExperienceisbettergainedthroughpracticeD.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.(B)JapaneseDirectInvestmentinAsia1951-1990(US$million)CountryorareaManufacturingResourcesDevelopmentCommerceandservicesOthersTotalA7223889521379849B204945711072731C29371236301016680D3657681312091211691E716841952712823ThechartaboveshowsJapanesedirectinvestment(投资)infiveAsiancountriesorareas(A,B,C,D,E)from1951till1990.ThevalueofJapaneseinvestmentinmanufacturing(制造业)wasroughlythesameinHongKongandinthemainlandofChina,butincommerce(商业)andservicesHongKongwasoverthemainlandofChinabysevenbilliondollars(=7,000milliondollars).Inresourcesdevelopment,Japandidn’tshowgreatinterestinSingaporeandevensmallerattentionwaspaidtoTaiwanwhichreceivedexactlyonethirdasmuchmoneyasSingapore.Intotal,thebiggestinvestmentbyJapanesewasmadeinIndonesia.60.Intotal,Japaninvestedabout____billiondollarsmoreinHongKongthaninSingapore.A.3.2B.7.1C.8.7D.4.161.______attractedJapanmostintermsofresourcesdevelopment.A.ThemainlandofChinaB.HongKongC.IndonesiaD.Singapore62TaiwanwastheonlyareawhereJapan’sinvestmentwaslargerin____thaninanyOtherfield.A.commerceandservicesB.manufacturingC.othersD.resourcesdevelopment63.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Intotal,JapaninvestedmoreinTaiwanthaninSingapore.B.Japan’sinvestmentincommerceandservicesinSingaporewasaboutthreetimesthatinIndonesia.C.InIndonesia,Japaninvestedmorethantwiceasmuchmoneyinresourcesdevelopmentasinmanufacturing.D.Inthefieldof“Others”,HongKongrankedsecond.(C)Lackofparentwillpowermaycontributemoretojuvenileobesitythanunder-exercisingorovereating.Researchsuggeststhathavingoverweightparentsisabiginfluenceuponachild’sweight,withonestudyfindingthatchildrenwithoverweightparentswerefourtimeslikelytobeoverweightthemselves.Thefindingsaddheattoanalreadyfiercepoliticaldebate(争论)overchildrenobesity.ThePrimeMinister,JohnHoward,lastweekdecidedthat$116millionbeusedforprogramstodealwithobesity,whiletheOppositionLeader,MarkLatham,recentlyannouncedthathispartywouldmovetoprotectchildrenfromunhealthyfoodadvertisements.ClareCollin,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofNewcastle,believessuchprogramswilldefinitelyfailunlesstheyinfluencethewayoflifeofwholefamilies.“Ifwecan’tgetparentstotakeactionagainsttheirownweightproblems,thenwecan’texpecttoinfluencetheirkids.”shesaid.However,ProfessorLouiseBaurfromtheChildren’sHospitalatWestmead,doubtswhetheradulteducationprogramsofferanysolutiontoweighproblems.“Manyparentsknowtheyneedtoloseweightandtheyknowitinfluencetheirkids,buttheylackthewillpowertodoanythingaboutit.”The10-yearstudyof150Americanchildrenfoundtwo-thirdsofchildrenwithoverweightparentsbecameoverweight.Onlyoneinsixchildrenwhoseparentswereofaverageweightbecameoverweight.ThepresidentoftheAustralianSocietyfortheStudyofObesityAssociateProfessorGaryWitttert,saidparentsneededhelpindoingtheirjobandtheOppositionParty’spolicymightbeontherighttrack.“Weknowthatdrivingwithoutaseatbeltisunsafe,sowemakelawagainstit.”hesaid.“Obesityisamajorpublichealthconcern,sowhyshouldn’twechangethelawregardingunhealthyfoodads?”64.Whatdoestheunderlinesphrase“juvenileobesity”mean?A.AdulteducationB.ChildhoodoverweightC.Parents’influenceD.Growingpains65.WhatisTRUEabouttheprogramsupportedbythePrimeMinister?A.Debatesonthemwillbecomelessfierce.B.TheywillbeeffectiveindealingwithobesityC.AlargesumofmoneywillbespentonthemD.Theywillinfluencepeople’swayoflife66.BothCollinsandBaurbelievethatoverweightparents_____.A.willcomeupwithbettersolutionsB.willhelpwiththeirchildren’seducationC.shouldbemoreactiveinreducingweightD.shouldcarryoutatleast10yearsstudy67.Accordingtosomeexperts,theOppositionParty’spolicy_____.A.canhelpfightagainstunemploymentB.mayprotectkidsfromunhealthyfoodadsC.shouldbebroughtbacktotherighttrackD.willworkwelltopreventtrafficaccident（D）Throughoutthenineteenthcenturyandintothetwentieth,citizensoftheUnitedStatesmaintainedabiasagainstbigcities.Mostlivedonfarmsandinsmalltownsandbelievedcitiestobecentersofcorruption(腐败),crime,andpoverty.Theirdistrustwascaused,inpart,byanationalideathatrurallivingsuperiortourbanliving.Thisattitudecontinuedevenasthenumberofurbandwellersincreasedandcitiesbecamethecenterofthenation.Gradually,economicrealityovercamethisbias.Thousandsabandonedtheprecarious(不稳定的)lifeonthefarmformoresecureandbetterpayingjobsinthecity.Butwhenthesepeoplemovedfromthecountryside,theycarriedtheirfearsandsuspicions(怀疑)withthem.Thesenewurbanites,whobelievedthatcitieswereoverwhelmedwithgreatproblems,eagerlyembracedtheprogressivereformsthatpromisedtobringorderoutofthechaosofthecity.Oneofmanyreformscameintheareaofpublicutilities(公用设施).Waterandseweragesystemswereusuallyoperatedbymunicipalgovernments,butthegasandelectricnetworkswereprivatelyowned.Reformersfearedthattheprivatelyownedutilitycompanieswouldchargeexpensiveratesfortheseessentialservicesanddeliverthemonlytopeoplewhocouldaffordthem.Somecityandstategovernmentsrespondedbyregulatingtheutilitycompanies,butanumberofcitiesbegantosupplytheseservicesthemselves.Supportersofthesereformsarguedthatpublicownershipandregulationwouldinsurewidespreadaccesstotheseutilitiesandguaranteeafairprice.Whilesomereformsfocusedongovernmentandpublicbehavior,otherslookedatthecitiesasawhole.Civicleaders,convincedthatphysicalenvironmentinfluencedhumanbehavior,arguedthatcitiesshoulddevelopplanstoguidetheirfuturegrowthanddevelopment.Cityplanningwasnothingnew,buttherapidindustrializationandurbangrowthofthelatenineteenthcenturytookplacewithoutanyconsiderationfororder.Urbanrenewal(更新)inthetwentiethcenturyfollowedseveralcourses.Somecitiesintroducedplanstocompletelyrebuildthecitycore.Mostothercitiesweresatisfiedwithzoningplansforregulatingfuturegrowth.Certainpartsoftownwererestrictedtoresidentialuse,whileothersweresetasideforindustrialorcommercialdevelopment.68.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.AcomparisonofurbanandrurallifeintheearlytwentiethcenturyB.Theroleofgovernmentintwentieth-centuryurbanrenewalC.EffortstoimproveurbanlifeintheearlytwentiethcenturyD.Methodsofcontrollingurbangrowthinthetwentiethcentury.69.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhatmostpeoplewholivedinruralareas______.A.weresuspiciousoftheirneighborsB.wereveryproudoftheirlifestyleC.believedcitygovernmenthadtoomuchpowerD.wantedtomovetothecities70.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,manyruraldwellersmigratedtothecityinorderto_______.A.participateintheurbanreformmovementB.seekfinancialsecurityC.complywithagovernmentordinanceD.avoidcrimeandcorruption71.Whatconcerndidreformershaveaboutprivatelyownedutilitycompanies?A.Theyfearedtheserviceswouldnotbemadeavailabletoallcitydwellers.B.Theybelievedprivateownershipwouldsloweconomicgrowth.C.Theydidnottrustthecompaniestoobeythegovernmentregulations.D.Theywantedtoensurethattheserviceswouldbeprovidedtoruralareas.（E）Filmcamerasanddigitalcamerasworkinasimilarway.FilmcamerasAfterall,afilmcameraisbasicallyalight-proof(不透光的)box.Ithasalens(镜头)systemtofocuslightontothefilmatthebackofthecamera.Let’ssupposethatweareoutsideonabeautifulsummerdaytryingtotakeapictureofthefamilydog.Weareusingafilmcamera.Wefinallygetthedogtoliestill.Youpointthecameraathim.Whathappens?Lightgoesintothecameralensandhitstheshutter.Inotherwords,nothinghappensyet.Nowlet’ssaythatthedoglooksreallycuteandyoudecidetosnapapicture.Whathappens?Whenyoupressthebutton,theshutteropenforaveryshortperiodoftime.Asmallamountoflightpassesthroughandhitsthefilmatthebackofthecamera.Thiscreatesanupside-downandreversed(反向的)imageonthefilm.Whenyoufinishtherollofthefilm,youcantakeittothephotoshoptodevelopitandyouwillhaveagreatpictureofyourdog!Camerascomewithdifferentlenslengths.Whydoesitmatter?Manysmallcamerashaveshorterfocallengths,whichmeansthatthereisasmalldistancebetweenthelensandtheplacewherethelightfocusesatthebackofthecamera.Thisgivesyoualargeviewoftheareayouaretakingapictureof.Lenseswithalongfocallengthshowasmallerareabutallowyoutofocusondistantobjectsandmakethembigger.Theyareoftencalledtelephotolenses.Agoodexampleofalongfocuslensisonethatisusedbysportsphotographerstogetphotosoffootballplayersasiftheywerestandingrightbesidethem.DigitalcamerasIndigitalcameras,thelightfallsnotonfilmbutontoasensor(传感器)calledaCCD(ChargeCoupledDevice).Thisdigitallyconvertslightandcolourintoadigitalinformationorpixels(象素).TheCCDistheheartofanydigitalcameraandusuallythemostexpensivepart----dependingonhowgooditis.72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A. Bothdigitalcamerasandfilmcamerasfocuslightontothefilmatthebackofthecamera.B. Allcamerashaveasensor.C. Digitalcamerasandfilmcamerashavesomethingincommon..D. Smallcamerasusuallyhavelongerfocallengths.73.Inthe“Filmcameras”part,youfailtotakethepictureofthedogbecause_____.A. lightgoesintothecameralensandhitstheshutterB. youhaven’taimedthecameraatthedogC. theimageofthedogisnotcreatedD. thesensorfailstoconvertlightandcolourintoadigitalinformation74.Themainreasonthatsportsphotographerscangetclearandbigphotosofplayersisthat____.A. theyusedigitalcamerasB. thelensoftheircamerasisexcellentC. theirfocuslensesareshortD. theirfocuslensesarelong75.Generallyspeaking,adigitalcamera’spriceis____.A. closelyrelatedtothequalityoftheCCDB. irrelevanttothequalityoftheCCDC. closelyrelatedtothelensD. irrelevanttothelens第二卷（二部分，共35分）第一节请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提醒，在方框的右栏标有题号的横线上，写出一种英语单词的完整、对的的形式，使对话通顺。Jack(J)：Wherehaveyoubeen,Laura?Laura(L):Oh,I’vejustbeentoas76mad