沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析

沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。（1）—Istheboyridingabike?—

A.

Yes,heis.

B.

No,heisn't.

C.

Yes,Iam.（2）Lookatthethreebirds.They

now.A.

aresing

B.

aresinging

C.

singing（3）—Whatarethedogsdoing?—

A.

Theyaresleeping.

B.

Theyarerunning.

C.

Theyareflying（4）Whichoneisright(正确的)？A.

Therabbitiseating.B.

Thegirlisflyingakiteinthepark.C.

Theturtles(乌龟）areswimminginthewater.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】这是看图选择正确选项的题目.（1）题目的问题是:—男孩在骑自行车吗?—......根据图片,男孩在骑自行车.A选项是:是的,他是.B选项是:不,他没有.C选项是:是,我是.故答案为:A.（2）题目的问题是:看那三只鸟.现在它们......根据图片正在唱歌,有now这里用现在进行时,选项中A和C选项的结构不正确.只有B选项正确.故答案为:B.（3）题目的问题是:—狗们在做什么?—......根据图片正在奔跑.A选项的意思是:它们在睡觉.B选项的意思是:它们在奔跑.C选项的意思是:它们在飞.故答案为:B.（4）题目的问题是:哪句是正确的?

A选项的意思是:兔子在吃东西.根据图片在奔跑,错误.B选项是:那位女孩正在公园里放风筝.根据图片在跳舞,错误.C选项的意思是:乌龟正在水里游泳.根据图片正确.故答案为:C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.根据图片结合问题,选择合适的选项即可.2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。

AnOldMan

Onedayanoldmanistakingatraintohishometown.Oneofhisshoesfallsontotheground,butthetrainstarts.Hecannotpickitup.Thenhetakesofftheotherandthrowsitnearthefallenshoe.

Aboybesidehisaskshim,“Whydoyoudothat?”

Hesays,“Ifamanpicksthemup,hemayaswellgetapairofshoes.”（1）An

old

woman

is

taking

a

train

to

his

hometown.（2）One

of

the

man's

shoes

falls

onto

the

ground.（3）The

old

man

picks

his

shoes

up.（4）The

old

man

takes

off

the

other

and

throws

it

near

the

fallen

shoe.（5）The

old

man

is

very

kind.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。火车开始开动的时候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它捡起来。然后他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。他旁边的一个男孩问：“你为什么那么做？”他说：“如果一个人捡到了它们正好可以得到一双鞋。”（1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。正确。（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正确。（3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。（4）他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正确。（5）这个老人是很善良的，正确。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.Inthepark,manytreesareblowndown.Intheafternoon,wegototheparktodosomecleaning.Ourteachergivesussomeadvicetoclearawaythefallentrees,branchesandleaves.Thenwebeginourwork.Afteranhour,weareworkinghardwhenitbeginstorainagain.Itrainsheavily.Wedon'ttakeanyumbrellasorraincoats.Therainlaststwohours.Andwehavetostopourwork.（1）Thismorning,thewindblowsstronglyinShanghai.（2）Manytreesintheschoolareblowndown.（3）Wegototheparktoclearawaythefallentrees,branchesandleaves.（4）Weworkintheparkfortwohours.（5）Itdoesn'trainintheafternoon.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里，许多树被吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。（1）句意：今天早上，上海的风刮得很大。根据Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大，故答案为正确。（2）句意：学校里的许多树被刮倒了。根据Inthepark,manytreesareblowndown.可知在公园里许多树被吹倒了，故答案为错误。（3）句意：我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。根据Ourteachergivesussomeadvicetoclearawaythefallentrees,branchesandleaves.Thenwebeginourwork.可知我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶，故答案为正确。（4）句意：我们在公园里工作了两个小时。根据Afteranhour,weareworkinghardwhenitbeginstorainagain.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时，故答案为错误。（5）句意：下午没有下雨。根据Itrainsheavily.可知下午下雨了，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostimportant.Naturehasagreatwatersystem.Wateriseverywhere.Itisintheair.Itforms(组成)lakesandrivers.Waterisineverylivingthing.Itisinthemostpartofalltheanimals,plantsandhumanbeings(人类).

Peoplecanusethewatertocarrygoodsandgoaroundtheworld.Peoplecanalsousethewatertoswim,haveabath,washthefoodandclothes.Waterissoimportantforeverylivingthing,butmanispolluting(污染)it.Theythrowrubbishintorivers.Theypourwastewaterintolakes,riversandseas.Wemuststoppeoplefrompollutingthewaterrightnow.Ifnot,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourteardrop.（1）Wateristhemostimportantthingweeatanddrink.（2）Thereisn'tanywaterintheair.（3）Waterisusedforswimming,washingandbath.（4）Manypeoplethrowrubbishintoriver.Butthewaterisclean.（5）Peopleshouldstoppollutingthewater.（6）Wehavethelastdropofwaternow.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1（6）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水的重要性，我们不应该污染水。（1）句意：水是我们吃和喝的最重要的东西。根据Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostimportant.可知水是我们吃和喝中最重要的东西，故答案为正确。（2）句意：空中没有水。根据Wateriseverywhere.Itisintheair.可知到处都是水。它在空中，故答案为错误。（3）句意：水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡。根据Peoplecanalsousethewatertoswim,haveabath,washthefoodandclothes.可知水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡，故答案为正确。（4）句意：许多人把垃圾扔进河里。但是水是干净的。根据Waterissoimportantforeverylivingthing,butmanispollutingit.可知水对每一个生物都很重要，但人类正在污染它，故答案为错误。（5）句意：人们应该停止污染水。根据Wemuststoppeoplefrompollutingthewaterrightnow.可知我们必须立即阻止人们污染水，故答案为正确。（6）句意：我们现在有最后一滴水了。根据Ifnot,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourteardrop.可知最后一滴水将是我们的泪滴，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案Duringtheholidays,AmyandTimwanttodosomecookingathome.Theylovechocolatecakeverymuch.Amy:Let'smakeachocolatecake!Tim:Goodidea.Thenwhatdoweneed?Amy:Weneedalotofchocolate,somemilk,andflour,and…Tim:Well,well,let'sstart!CanIheattheoven(烤箱)first?Amy:Yes,please.Doweneedabigbowl?Tim:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.Amy:Iwanttoputthreeeggs,somesugar,somechocolate,muchflourandcreamintothebowl.Tim:CanImixthem?Amy:OK.Butdon'tplaywiththeflour.Tim:Iknow.NowIwanttoputthebatter(面糊)intoapan(平底锅).Istheovenhot?Amy:Oh,veryhot.Tim:Well,let'sputthepanintotheoven,andbakeit.Amy:OK.（1）A.AmyandTimwantto________duringtheholidays.A.

dosomewashing

B.

makeacake

C.

makesomechocolate（2）Theydon'tneed________formakingachocolatecake.A.

eggs

B.

flour

C.

flowers（3）Whatdotheydofirst?A.

Mixthefood

B.

Takeabowl

C.

Heattheoven（4）Dotheyputthesaltintothebowl?A.

No,theydon't.

B.

Theyputsomesugar.

C.

Yes,theydo.（5）Whatcan'tTimdo?A.

Putthepanintotheoven.

B.

Playwiththeflour.

C.

Bakeit.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。（1）句意：艾米和提姆想在假期……。根据Duringtheholidays,AmyandTimwanttodosomecookingathome.Theylovechocolatecakeverymuch.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力蛋糕，故答案为B.（2）句意：他们不需要花来做巧克力蛋糕。根据Weneedalotofchocolate,somemilk,andflour,and…可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案为C.（3）句意：他们先做什么？根据CanIheattheoven

first?Yes,please.可知先加热烤箱，故答案为C.（4）句意：他们把盐放进碗里了吗？根据Iwanttoputthreeeggs,somesugar,somechocolate,muchflourandcreamintothebowl.可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋，一些糖，一些巧克力，很多面粉和奶油，没有放盐，是否定回答，故答案为A.（5）句意：提姆不能做什么？根据Well,let'sputthepanintotheoven,andbakeit.可知把锅放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Anoldmanvisitsanewdoctor.Heisveryyoung."Idon'tfedwell,doctor."hesaid."Pleasefindoutwhat'swrongwithme.""Takeoffyourclothesandlaydownonthebed."Theoldmantakesoffhisclothesandliesdownonthebed.Theyoungdoctorexamineshim.However,hecan'tfindanythingwrongwiththeoldman.Helistenstohisheart.Helooksintohisthroat.Heexaminedeverypartofhim.Atlast,hesays,"I'msorry,butIcan'tfindanythingwrongwithyou.""That'sstrange."theoldmansays,"Ifeelreallybad."

"Gohomeandcometoseemeagaintomorrow,ifyoudon'tfeelbetter."thedoctorsays,"I'llexamineyouagain.""Allright,doctor."theoldmansaysslowly.Hestandsupandputsonhisclothes.Thenhewalksoutofthehospital.Afewsecondslater,thenurserunsin."Doctor,doctor!"shecries,"Thatmanyousaidwashealthyhasjustdiedoutsideofthedoor."Thedoctorthinksquickly."Turnthebodyaround,sothatpeoplewillthinkhewascomingin."hesaid.（1）Thedoctorisveryyoung.（2）Thedoctorexaminestheoldman.（3）Theoldmanishealthy.（4）Theyoungmanisagooddoctor.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了一位老人去看病，医生是个年轻人，没有检查出毛病，老人刚走出医院，就去世了，医生还要推脱责任。（1）句意：医生很年轻。根据Anoldmanvisitsanewdoctor.Heisveryyoung.可知医生很年轻，故答案为正确。（2）句意：医生检查老人。根据Theyoungdoctorexamineshim.可知医生给老人做检查，故答案为正确。（3）句意：老人是健康的。根据theoldmansays,"Ifeelreallybad."可知老人不舒服，故答案为错误。（4）句意：这个年轻人是个好医生。根据Thatmanyousaidwashealthyhasjustdiedoutsideofthedoor.可知这个年轻人不是个好医生，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。7．阅读理解看图，按要求做题（1）看图，判断句子正误：Therearetwomuseumsonthismap.（2）看图，判断句子正误：Thelibraryisbetweenthemuseumandthepostoffice.（3）看图，判断句子正误：ThePeople'sParkisonJiefangRoad.（4）看图，判断句子正误：TheshoppingmallisonXinhuaRoad.It'sbesidethegiftshop.（5）The

isonJiefangRoad.A.

bookshop

B.

toyshop

C.

shoppingmall（6）Thetoyshopis

People'sBank.A.

beside

B.

in

C.

under（7）No.1Supermarketis

thegiftshopandthemuseum.A.

behind

B.

between

C.

on（8）Thereisn'ta

inthismap.A.

restaurant

B.

hospital

C.

school（9）Peter想要去电影院，他该怎么走？请你帮他指路。Peter:Excuseme.Where'sthecinema?You:It'sonRenminRoad.It'squitenear.Peter:HowcanIgettothecinema?You:________.Peter:Thankyou.You:You'rewelcome.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）A（6）A（7）B（8）B（9）WalkalongXinhuaRood.TurnrightatRenminRoad.Walkstraight.Thecinemaisonyourright【解析】【分析】彼得在新华路，想要去电影院，他该怎么走？这是张新华路，莲花路，解放路和人民路的地图及街道左右的建筑物。（1）根据所给的地图，新华路，莲花路，解放路都有博物馆，可知地图上三处博物馆，故答案为错误。（2）根据所给的地图，在莲花路左变，图书馆在博