佛山一中下学期高一第一次教学质量检测英语科试题

佛山一中2022-2023学年下学期高一级第一次教学质量检测试题英语命题人：高一备课组审题人：高一备课组2023年3月本试卷共10页，共81小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：.考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能只答在试卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1-3题C.Organiseashow.C.OnaFriday.C.25%.C.Organiseashow.C.OnaFriday.C.25%.C.Shewasstrict.A.OnaWednesday.B.OnaThursday.A.15%. B.20%.听第二段材料，回答第4-6题A.Shewashumorous.B.Shewasquiet.A.Torelaxherself.Totrainasapilot.Toseeherareafromhighup.A.Horseriding. B.Sportscardriving.C.Deep-seafishing.第二节回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。.Changbaishan（是的家园）agreatdiversityofplantsandanimals..1willalwayshelpmyfriendwheneverhe（发现；碰见）difficultiesinEnglishlearning.第二节应用文写作（满分25分）81.假定你是李华，收到英国朋友Harry的邮件，以下是邮件内容：DearLiHua,CongratulationsonyourwinningfirstprizeintheChinesespeechcontest!Youreffortpaidoff!Sowho'stheadmirableChineseyoufinallychoseforyourspeech?Bytheway,IreallyadmireyourspokenChinese.IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsharewithmesometipsonimprovingmyspokenChinese.Congratulationsagainandlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,Harry请给Harry回一封邮件，内容包括：.感谢他的祝贺和支持；.回复他的问题；.回应他的请求。要求：.词数10。左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHarry,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AElevenyearsago,Ms.LiivandmovedtoMiami,Florida,whereshecontinuedswimmingintheocean.Inonetrainingsession,shenearlyswallowedsomeplasticthatwasfloatinginthesea.Thatexperiencemadeherthinkofalltheseaanimalsfacingsimilarpollutioneveryday.Shedecidedtomakepeoplemoreawareofplasticpollution.Shebeganswimmingwithaspecialsingleswimmingfinattachedtobothofherfeet.Thisrubbeiy"monoflrT（单鱼鳍）allowshertoswimbykickingbothofherlegstogether.“SwimmingwithoutusingmyarmsissimilartohowdolphinsswimJsaysMs.Liivand.Shebelievesthatswimmingwithamonofinsends“abiggermessage”.Ms.Liivandfirstsettheworldrecordforswimmingwithamonofinin2020offthecoastofCalifornia.In2021,shesetanewGuinnessWorldRecordagaininFlorida.Forthelastyear,Ms.Livandhasbeengettingupat4everyday,puttingonhermonofinandgoingswimming.Tohelpimproveherstrength,shesometimesevenpulledotherpeopleinthewater.OnMay7thisyear,Ms.Liivandbroketherecordoncemore,thistimeswimmingthelengthofafullmarathon.Ittookher11hoursand54secondstoswim26.2miles.Thewaterwasrough,andsheranintoafewproblems,butshedidn'tstop."IgothurtbyjellyfishJshesaid,"ButIkepttellingmyselfthatitwasnotthetimetocry.”Tokeepherenergyup,afriendfollowedherinaboatandgaveherfoodandwaterfromtimetotime.Alongtheway,Ms.Liivandpickedupallthetrashshefoundandputitintheboat.Bytheendofhermarathon,theboatheldthreebagsfulloftrash.WhatinspiredMs.Liivandtoswimwithamonofin?B.Herlovefordolphins.D.Thesightofpainfulseaanimals.B.Herlovefordolphins.D.Thesightofpainfulseaanimals.C.Theincreasingwaterpollution.WhichwordbestdescribesMs.Liivand?A.Generous.B.Determined.C.Intelligent.D.Tolerant.A.Generous.B.Determined.C.Intelligent.D.Tolerant.WhatcanweinferaboutMs.Liivandfromthetext?Sheintendedtobeatopswimmer.Shewantedtobeanabsoluteperfectionist.Shecommittedherselftoprotectingthesea.Shegotworldrecognitionforseaprotection.HannahHuxfordmetthefry-stealinggull（海鸥）inBridlington,acoastaltownontheYorkshirecoast.Huxfordtookthewell-timedphotoonheriPhonein2012anditwentviralsoonafter.Adecadelater,thefry-stealinggullisappearingonbillboards,aspartofanadvertisingcampaignforGoogle.Researchersrecentlydiscoveredthatfoodmayactuallybecomemoreattractivetogullswhenthebirdswatchhumanshandlingitfirst,accordingtoa2020studypublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Becausethebirdsseemtobeattractedtofoodthatthey'vewatchedhumanstouch,anotherofthestudy'sauthors,saysthatit'sevenmoreimportanttoproperlythrowfoodwasteandsnackwrappers（包装名氏）inthetrash."Gullsaremorelikelytoapproachfoodthattheyhaveseenpeopledroporputdown,sotheymayassociate（联想）areaswherepeopleareeatingwithaneasymealJDr.LauraKelleysaid.Thescientistsapproached74gullsincoastaltownsinCornwall,tempting（诱惑）themwithbagsoffriedpotatoes.Only19gullswerecuriousorhungryenoughtolinger（逗留），allowingthescientiststoplacethebagonthegroundandgobackashortdistanceaway,waitingtoseeifagullwouldapproach.Theirexperimentsshowedthatgullsweremorecautiousaboutapproachingatemptingtreatiftherewasapersonnearbywhowaswatchingthemclosely.However,thescientistsalsofoundthatfarfewerofthebirdsthanexpectedshowedinterestininvestigatingthefoodatallwhenbeingstaredat.Infact,peoplemaybeabletoprotecttheirlunchesfromgullsbyavoidingareaswherethebirdstendtogatherandkeepingaclosereyeontheirmeals,sheadded.“Gullshaveabadreputationbut,likeallanimals,theyarejusttryingtosurvive/9Goumassaid."Wecantrytoeasetheconflictwehavewiththembymakingchangesinourownbehavior/9Whatdidgullspreferaccordingtothestudy?Photostakenbypeople.Areasfulloffoodwaste.Snackwrappersinthetrash.Foodthatvisitorsareeating.Whatcanweknowaboutgullsfromthescientists5experiments?Theydon'tlikethefoodleftoverbyhumans.Theyapproachthetreatwhentheyarehungry.Theyareinterestedineatingfoodwithhumans.Theyprobablywon'teatthetreatwhenbeingwatched.WhafsGoumas5sattitudetotheactionofthefry-stealinggull?A.Critical.B.Sympathetic.C.Skeptical.D.Indifferent.Whilemostofusareneverwithoutoursmartphones,robotsmayalsosoonbecomeimportantcompanions.ItcertainlyseemssobasedontherecentexperimentsconductedbyresearchersinJapan,whodevelopedawearablesoftrobotforpatientstouseduringtreatments,suchasinjectionsandotherunpleasanttreatments,toreducetheirpainandanxiety.Onbeingsubjectedtoamildheatstimulus（刺激）,thestudyparticipantswhoworetherobotexperiencedlesspainthaninthetestsinwhichtheydidnotweartherobot.Duringthecampaigntoencouragevaccination（疫苗）againstCOVID-19,publichealthofficialsrecognizedthatsomepeoplearesimplyafraidofneedles,whichresultedinreducedvaccinationrates.Whiletheproblemsofpatients'anxietyandpainduringmedicalprocedureshavebeenwellstudied,thereremainaneedtotestandasolutiontohelppatients.Thesoftfur-coveredrobotthescientistscalledReliebowasdesignedtobeattachedtotheparticipant'shand.Theresearcherstesteditseffectivenessundervariousconditionsbasedontheclenching（握拳）oftheparticipant'shand,whileapplyingthepainfulstimulustotheotherarmthatwasnotbeingusedtoholdtherobot.Theresearchersfoundthatholdingtherobothelpedrelievetheexperienceforpatientsandconcludedthatthefeelingsofwell-beingthatcanbecreatedbyhumantouchmayhavealsobeenactivatedbytherobot."Itiswellknownthatinterpersonaltouchcanreducepainandfear,andwebelievethatthiseffectcanbeachievedevenwithnon-livingsoftrobotsJstatesProfessorTanaka.Thismaybeusefulwhenactualhumancontactisnotpossible.FutureversionsoftherobotmightuseAR（AugmentedReality）technologiestohelpbuildaconnectionwiththepatientordistractthemfromfeelingofpaininvarioussituations.Whatisthepurposeoftherobot?Toassistdoctorsininjectingaccurately.Tohelprelievepeople'spainfrominjections.Toimprovepatients9physicalandmentalhealth.ToassesstheeffectsofgettingvaccinatedagainstC0V1D-19.Howdoestherobotreducethepainandanxietyofthepatients?Therobotisdesignedtobeattachedtothepatients'hand.Therobot'ssoftfurgivesthepatientsafeelingofwell-being.Therobot's"interpersonaltouch"createsafeelingofwell-being.Therobotinstructstheresearcherstorelievetheexperienceforpatients.Whatwillresearchersprobablydonext?Developmorerobotsformedicaltreatments.Promotetheapplicationoftherobotworldwide.Predictthepossibleriskofusingthemedicalrobot.Carryoutmoreteststoensurethesafetyoftherobot.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?HowtoReducePeople'sFearofInjections.AdvancedTechnologyHelpstoCurePatients.WearableSoftRobotHelpsReducePainofPatients.BeingAfraidofNeedlesReducedVaccinationRates.第二节语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。21 - 22 - 23 — 241 25Puttingasideemploymentprospects（就业前景）andtheexpectationsofmyparents,themajorI'dmostliketostudyiscomputerscience.What'smore,nowadaystheInternetenterseveryaspectoflife.WeusetheInternettoshop,chatwithfriendswholivefaraway,andbookticketswhenwetravel.TheInternetissopowerfulthatIdoubtthatmodernlifewouldbepossiblewithoutit.However,it'snoteasytoqualifyfortheworldofIT.Therefore,Iamgoingtoputineveryefforttoachievethehighstandardthatisrequired.Ifirmlybelievethatonedaymydreamwillbefulfilled.Therearealotofreasons.Firstly,IhavebeeninterestedincomputerssinceIwasachild.Ilikeplayinggamesanddrawingpicturesusingcomputersoftware,soIthinkthatacomputersciencemajorwouldallowmetobuildonthisinterest.IfIdostudycomputerscienceasmymajor,aftercollegeIwanttodevelopartificialintelligenceproducts.Theywillundoubtedlymeetpeople'sdemandforhigherlivingstandards.That'ssomethingthatwilladdrealvaluetomylife.第三节选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。IfyouareanewcomertotheUSA,youmayfindyournamehardforthelocalpeopletopronounce.Itoftenbringstrouble.26・Herearesomepracticaltipsforyou.MakeyournameeasierWhenyouareapplyingforajoborattendingapresentation,writedownthephoneticspellingnexttoyourname.Thiswillmakeyournamemucheasier.Frommyownexperience,mynewfriendsfindthismethoduseful.Whentheysee“Hincha[ee-lean-ka]^,theycanfollowtheguidancecorrectly.27.ActinarightwayIfothersmispronounceyourname,youshouldneverquestionwhytheycan'tpronounceitcorrectly.28・Instead,youcanbehavepolitelybyofferingtherightpronunciationtoyourfriends.Justpolitelyshowthemhowtosayyournameright.Andthen,youcanevenstartinterestingconversationsaboutthemeaningofyourname.Staytruetoyourself.Takemeasanexample.PeopleoftenaskmeifIhaveanickname,oriftheycouldjustchangemynameintosomethingeasier.ButIholdtomyground.Iwouldbetruetomyselfandsay,“No,Iwouldprefertobecalled[ee-lean-ka]asthiscarriesgreatmeaningforme.”.Weshouldallloveandcelebrateeachofournames.Therefore,beproudofyournameandspeakupforyourself.BepatientandkindAnddon'tblamethemforthemistake,eitherYoumaywonderhowtohandlesuchproblemsAsaresult,theycanpronouncemynameeasilyHopefully,thetipsabovewillbringyouconfidenceRemember,youshouldn'tchangeyournametofitinItshouldbenoticedthatsomenamescanbeeasilymispronounced第三部分综合应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A90-year-olddriverisshowingit'snevertoolatetopursueyourdreams.Lastyear,HershelMcGriffbecamethe31drivertocompeteinaNASCAReventwhenheracedattheTucsonSpeedwayinhishomestateofArizona.McGriffhasbeen32sincehewasateenager.Hisfirsttimebehindthe33camewhenhewasjust17yearsoldafterhereadanadinhislocalnewspaperandwas

drawntothe34thatcomeswithdrivinghundredsofmilesperhouraroundatrack,35forfirstplace.“Iborrowedmydad's1940Hudson-anuglycar,andIgotacoupleofguystohelpmeJMcGriff36hisbeginninginthesport."Ididn'tdovery37.IthinkIfinished12thor13thoutofabunchofcars.Butthatgotmestarted.”HisfirstwinontheNASCARcircuit(联赛)camewhenhe38inMexicoattheageof22.McGriffwenton39dozensofraces,finallybeing40asoneofNASCAR's50GreatestDrivers.Heretiredfromthesportat74,butheneverstoppedhisloveforthetrackanddecidedtoreturntoracingforafewspecialeventsthathavemadehimfamousinhishometownand41otherstokeeppursuingtheirdreamsaswell.McGriff'sspotintheracewasagiftforhis90thbirthdayfromhissonandlongtimefriend,teamownerBillMcAnally."Billcalledmeuponthephoneandsaid,it」'Toryour90thbirthday,Iwillfurnishthecar.Allyouhavetodoisit」'McGriffsaid."Whenhemadethe 43,1wasreadytoaccept.”McGriff'shistory-makingraceshowsthatyoucan44butforthisyoung-at-heartracer,itwasjustpursueyourdreamsatchancetodriveandany45pursuinghispassion.A.oldestA.studyingA.screenA.excitementA.waitingA.lookedbackonB.fastestB.racingB.B.McGriff'shistory-makingraceshowsthatyoucan44butforthisyoung-at-heartracer,itwasjustpursueyourdreamsatchancetodriveandany45pursuinghispassion.A.oldestA.studyingA.screenA.excitementA.waitingA.lookedbackonB.fastestB.racingB.B.cameranervousnessA.seriouslyA.relaxedA.organisingA.rememberedA.inspiredA.repairA.changeA.costA.finish第二节语法填空阅读下面材料,B.searchingB.tookprideinB.carefullyB.performedB.winningB.introducedB.requiredB.buyB.offerB.speedconsiderC.kindestC.dreamingseatC.successC.preparingD.bravestD.playingwheelD.honorD.fightingC.lookedforwardtoD.complainedaboutwellC.competedC.enteringC.employedC.allowedC.driveC.commentC.placeC.continuesoonD.traveledD.losingD.recognizedD.forcedD.decorateD.designD.ageD.imagine（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空格处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。TostudyoneofEurope9srarestbutterflies,46liveonnear-verticalslopes(几乎垂直的坡)highintheSwiss-ItalianAlps,scientistswentdownmountainsides.Theireffortshavepaidoffwithsome47(depend)data.Morethan100yearsago,scientists48(describe)theorange-and-brownRaetzer'sringletforthefirsttime.Butitshabitatpreventedthem49(study)itinthefield.Thatchangedin2015whenofficialsinnorthernItalyreachedouttotwoindependentinsectresearcherswhowerealsorockclimbers.AndreaBattistiandMatteoGabaglio,whoeachhad50(year)ofsportclimbingexperience,realizedtheycouldgointothebutterfly'slair(巢穴)byhangingfromarope.51total,thebiologistsandtheircolleaguesexamined10sitesinItalyandSwitzerland.Attwokeysites,theteamspotted177ringlets.Thefinding52(report)intheJournalofInsectConservationinJanuary2021.Thegoodnewsisthatthebutterfliesappear53(be)muchmorethanearlierstudiesshowed.Buttheysuggestedthattheringletbelistedas54endangeredspecies,becauseofclimatechangeandotherthreats.Thebraveclimbershavegatheredsome“important”newdataabouttheringlet,saysIUCN(InternationalUnionforConservationofNature)ecologistChrisvanSwaay.ButforIUCNtotakeupthesuggestion,headds,itwill55(probable)needevenmorehard-earneddata.第四部分词汇基础(共两节，满分20分)第一节词义匹配(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。每组选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisessentialthatyourdietisvariedandbalanced.Wehavetointegrateourselveswithotherstudentsintheclass..1thinktheboyhaspotentialforpainting,butheneedstraining.Theappisagoodattempt,butIamnotsosurewhetheritreallyworks.Thebestideasyou'lleverhaveinyourlifewillnotstrikeyouallatonce.allofasuddenofmanydifferenttypesqualitiesthatexistandcanbedevelopedtheactofinterruptingsb./sth.andofstoppingthemfromspeakingtobecomeormakesb.becomeacceptedasamemberofasocialgroupanactoftryingtodos