2021年湖南省郴州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

2021年湖南省郴州市-统招专升本英语预测

试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题).Theconsultantsuggestedthathealoanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()A.wouldapplyfbrB.appliedfbrC.appliesfbrD.applyfbr.AfterthebusydayPvehad,Ineedadrink()A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsoldA.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom.NotthatIdontwanttotellyouthetruth,Idon'tknowaboutit()A.butthatB.fbrthatC.andthatD.inthat.Mr.SmithleftfbrLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe()untilnextMondayA.isn'tgoingB.wasn'tgoingC.won'tgoingD.hasn'tgone.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese()A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary7.1hadtrouble()theletter.HishandwritingisverybadA.toreadB.inreadingC.fbrreadingD.tohaveread8.Thosegoodsare()forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works（工厂）是单复数同形的名词，作主语时，其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。根据句意可知，iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂，且前面有An修饰，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知，本句应用现在进行时。又因为Anironandsteelworks和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B28.D英语作为外语教学的第一本教科书出现在16世纪。［考点］非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook,根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时，又因为textbook和动作write存在动宾关系，所以应选written用过去分词表过去、表被动，故选DA上asicallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably.youchoosetocontactus,youcanexpectourefficientandhelpfulservice0A.NosoonerthanB.EversinceC.NomatterhowD.Eventhough.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor二、完型填空(10题).63()A.askedB.wasaskedC.askD.wasasking.()A.evenB.likeC.justD.or.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow41youthinkyouarea42personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion43youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople44theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal459theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike46.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa47person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.48,onJanuary15,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe49water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery50anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,51tothewoman,andkeptherhead52thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot53.Whenyouare54dangerandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin(肾上腺素).55adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare56tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis579themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou58moveatall.Youarethenparalysedwithfear.Thisis59whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe'repetrified.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekwordpetros,whichmeansstone.Weare60frightenedthatwebecomestone-like41.()A.howB.neitherC.whetherD.either14.51.()A.effectiveB.differentC.personalD.creative15.68.()A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what16.49.()A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what17.Earthquakesaresomethingthatmostpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathave71ornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,72,havethemregularly.Someplaces,73IranandGuatemalahavethemfrequently.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquite74.Theearthquakethatthepeoplemost75aboutintheUnitedStatedwastheonehappeninginSanFranciscoin1906.Over500peopledied76it.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkill77.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakesever78happenedinPortugal.Around20,000peopledied.In1923,averypowerfulearthquake79theTokyo-YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhich80theearthquake.Oneofthe81earthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilled82people.Themostdestructive(破坏性的)earthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina.400,000peoplewerekilledor83inthisquake,whichhappenedin1556.Earthquakesare84whichpeoplefear.Floodsandtidalwavesalsocausepeopletobe85,as86liketyphoonsandcyclones(飓风).Sometimesthesethingscauselotsofdeaths.In1970,acycloneandtidalwavekilledover200,000inPakistan.Thesekindsofthingsmakepeopleafraidandtheyareverydangerous.Buttheyprobablydonotworrypeople87earthquakesdo,especiallyinthesemoderntimes.Thereasonis88weoftenknowtheyarecoming,becausewehavesome89.Somedaywemaybeabletoknowanearthquakeiscoming.Sofar9however,thereisnosurewayto90anearthquake.Whenonecomes,itisasurprise.Peoplecannotpreparefbrit71.0A.lessB.muchC.fewD.little18.20()A.seekingB.hopingC.lookingD.expecting19.46.()A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising20.48()A.disadvantagesB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.uses三、翻译(3题).Confidenceisknowingthatyouarecapableofaccomplishinganythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.Anythingcanbeachievedthroughfocused,determinedeffortandself-confidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochangeit,andyoumustmakethechangesstepbystep.Livewithyourgoalsandyourplanofaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant.Withthecomingofthemodemage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来四、词汇与语法（3题）.allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless().Helearnedhowtousesignlanguagetowithdeafcustomers().Thesurgeon'sadvicewasthatthepatientatonce()五、单选题（0题）.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,inthatcitynow（）A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt六、单选题（0题）.Thefirsttextbook（）fbrteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcenturyA.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC上eingwrittenD.written参考答案l.DD当suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后面跟有宾语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用Should+动词原形的形式，其中should可以省略。根据句中的suggested可知，选D.C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Cheavy:沉重的；sharp：锋利的；strong：（饮料等）浓的，烈性的,strongdrink意为烈性酒；powerful：强有力的。根据句意可知,选c.D和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约有50岁。［考点］定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是theengineero根据句意可知，此处的work为不及物动词，所以应用介词+whom引导定语从句。workwithsb.意为和某人一起工作，所以应选D.A5.B史密斯先生今早离开去伦敦了。我原本以为他不到下周一是不会走的。本题考查谓语动词的时态。主句过去时，所以从句也应为过去的某种时态。故选B.C那个客座教授来自东京大学，他说英语带有浓重的日语口音。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Cidentity：身份，特征；spelling：拼写；accent：口音，腔调；vocabulary:词汇。根据句意可知，选C.B我读这封信有些困难，他的字写得太潦草了。固定搭配题。havetroubleindoing表示做有困难。所以答案为B.A尽管这些商品中的一部分可能会在国内市场销售，但基本上是出口的。词义辨析题。basically意为基本上Completely意为彻底地Necessarily意为必要地；remarkably意为显著地。根据句意，答案为A.C无论您选择用什么方式联系我们，您都能获得我们提供的高效实用的服务。［考点］状语从句【精析】C根据主句和从句的内容可推断，从句是让步状语从句。让步状语从句通常由though/although,eventhough/eveni£nomatter.../however/whatever弓|出，though和although意为虽然，evenif/eventhough意为即使，nomatter.../however/whatever意为无论四个选项中，选项C和选项D都可用于引出让步状语从句，两者相比，选项C更符合句意.C以防天气变化，请随身带件外套吧。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Cbecauseof:因为，由于；inspiteof:尽管，不管；incaseof:万一,如果发生，以防;butfor:要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C11.B.B［考点］词义辨析题【精析】Blike在此相当于suchas,意为像,如;even:甚至；just:正好，恰好；。r：或者。根据句意可知，选B.C［考点］语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，know后面是一个宾语从句，可排除不能引导从句的选项B、D。从句成分完整，意义不完整，所以应用whether引导，与。r构成固定搭配，意为是……还是……。how在名词性从句中作方式状语，不符合题意。故选C.B［考点］逻辑推理题【精析】Beffective:有效的「different不同的personal：个人的［creative：创造性的。根据下文中的Somepeople和Otherpeople可知，这里表示人们有不同的聪明方式，所以应选different.C［考点］语法结构题【精析】C本句句意为总统居住和工作的地方不能被公众参观。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的引导词，指代先行词part,且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用where或inwhich引导.D［考点］语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个宾语从句。从句成分不完整，缺少宾语，所以应用what引导。故选D.C［考点］词义辨析题【精析】Coless：更少的；much：大量的，修饰不可数名词；few：很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；出加：微量的，不多的，修饰不可数名词。根据句意一些地区很少或没有地震及earthquake是可数名词可知,选few.A［考点］词义辨析题【精析】Aseek：设法，争取；hope:希望；look：看起来；expect：期待。根据下文可知，此处表达的是我们设法发展我们的阅读水平。故选A19.A［考点］语法结构题【精析】