江苏省高考英语完形填空课堂练习一

2009年高考英语完形填空课堂练习一ALeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisain1118.Hewasworking_1_aspecialpaintingforachurchatthattime,__2__thechurchpaintingwasnot__3__well.AnItalianbusinessmanaskeddaVincitopaintapictureofhissecond__4__.Thisisthewomanwho_5__beseenintheMonaLisa.Allinall,theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofdaVinci’s__6__anditsatisfiedthehusband.DaVinciused__7__andlightinaclever__8__inthepainting.DaVincilovedscienceand_9__.Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry(几何形状)intheMonaLisa.ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesand__10__shapeslike__11__.Evenher_12__canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.Thewomaninthe__13__issittingonabalcony,and__14__canbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrocks,sothesecanbeseen_15__inhisotherpaintings.Thewomanissittingwithherknees__16__theside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsare__17__togetherinfrontofher.Thiswayof__18__isnowusedbymany__19__when__20__.TheMonaLisaisaremarkablemaster.1.A.up B.in C.on D.about2.A.but B.thus C.however D.so3.A.doing B.going C.making D.working4.A.servant B.daughter C.nurse D.wife5.A.must B.should C.might D.can6.A.works B.jobs C.novels D.photos7.A.heaviness B.black C.darkness D.oils8.A.way B.picture C.hand D.eye9.A.chemistry B.maths C.geography D.biology10.A.square B.roundC.long D.egg11.A.balls B.sticks C.vases D.boxes12.A.smile B.shout C.cry D.anger13.A.church B.painting C.sofa D.house14.A.trees B.buildings C.mountains D.flowers15.A.byandby B.hereandthereC.overandoverD.upanddown16.A.on B.by C.to D.beyond17.A.caught B.held C.supported D.hung18.A.painting B.living C.smiling D.sitting19.A.women B.actresses C.girls D.models20.A.theyarebeingpainted B.painting C.beingpaintedD.theyhavepaintedBOneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarriveSuddenlyI1thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,2heknewmeThemanhadanewspaper3infrontofhim,whichhewas4toread,butIcould5thathewaskeepinganeyeonmeWhenthewaiterbroughtmy6,themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe7wayinwhichthewaiterandI8eachotherHeseemedevenmorepuzzledas9wentonanditbecame10thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewmeFinallyhegotupandwentintothe11Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland12withoutanotheraglanceinmydirectionIcalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad13“Well,”hesaid,“Thatmanwasadetective(侦探)He14youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe15”“What?”Isaid,showingmy16Theownercontinued,“HecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedmanI17sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcoursesinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea18”“Well,it’sreally19IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid“20,Imighthavebeenintrouble”1A.knewB.understoodC.noticedD.recognized2.A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif3.A.flatB.openC.cutD.fixed4.A.hopingB.thinkingC.pretendingD.continuing5.A.seeB.findC.guessD.learn6.A.menuB.billC.paperD.food7.A.directB.familiarC.strangeD.funny8.A.chattedwithB.lookedatC.laughedatD.talkedabout9.A.thewaiterB.timeC.ID.thedinner10.A.trueB.hopefulC.clearD.possible11.A.restaurantB.washroomC.officeD.kitchen12.A.leftB.actedC.satdownD.calmeddown13.A.wantedB.triedC.orderedD.wished14.A.metB.caughtC.followedD.discovered15.A.wastobeatBwasdealingwithC.wastomeetD.waslookingfor16.A.careB.surpriseC.worryD.regret17.A.mustBcanC.needD.may18.A.discoveryBmistakeCdecisionD.fortune19.A.apityBnaturalC.achanceD.lucky20.A.ThusBHoweverC.OtherwiseD.ThereforeCNormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhis___1___andtraveling.Then,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfroma___2___triptotheUnionofSovietSocialistRepublic(USSR),Mr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothe___3___ofitsstrengthonthetrip,achangebegantotakeplace___4___him.Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecame__5__.Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn,hecouldnot___6___.Everymovethathe___7___waspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.ThedoctorstoldhimthattheydidnotknowhowtocureMr.Cousins’problemandhemightnever__8___overtheillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveup___9___Mr.Cousinsthoughtthat___10___thoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.___11___,hefeltthathappythoughtsor___12___mightcurehisillness.Hebeganto___13___onhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthat10minutesofreallaughterduringthe___14___gavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.___15___thedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould___16___hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevision,readingfunnybooks,andsleeping___17___hefelttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwell___18___totakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor___19___.Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbackto___20___.1.A.time B.holiday C.sleep D.work2A.boring B.tiring C.dangerous D.pleasant3.A.top B.degree C.problem D.limit4.A.from B.around C.inside D.beside5.A.weak B.ill C.false D.painful6.A.speak B.breathe C.stand D.see7.A.made B.did C.took D.gave8.A.look B.get C.turn D.think9.A.effort B.hope C.treatment D.arrangement10.A.foolish B.unusual C.funny D.unhappy11.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise12.A.sleep B.travel C.laughter D.television13.A.rescue B.operate C.try D.experiment14.A.day B.week C.month D.year15.A.Promising B.Deciding C.Doubting D.Recognizing16.A.invent B.begin C.continue D.prove17.A.until B.whenever C.unless D.sothat18.A.soon B.completely C.slowly D.enough19.A.exercise B.illness C.rest D.pleasure 20.A.power B.sense C.health D.happiness答案与解析A文章描述了达·芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎》的由来以及其中的一些细节，并从专业与大众的角度对该画以及该画的影响做了诠释。1.Cworkon指从事某一件事。2.A上下文意义有“转折”关系。3.Bgowell表示进展顺利，如：Everythinggoeswell（一切顺利）。4.D从后面的thehusband中可以得到足够的启示。5.D这一用法在本文中出现了多次。6.Aworks意为“作品”。《蒙娜丽莎》应是达·芬奇的“作品”之一。7.C与light相对应的是darkness。8.A明暗对比是绘画技巧、方法之一。9.B在其画中大量使用几何形状，说明他喜爱“数学”。10.B和circles相当的自然是“round”shapes。11.A圆形的东西，四个选项中只有balls肯定是。12.A根据常识，B、C、D三项无法用几何图形来表达。13.Bthewoman指的就是“画”中的蒙娜丽莎。14.C由后面的rocks可以联想到mountains。15.C在其它的一些画中也能看到rocks，说明rocks“反复地、再三地”出现在他的画中。16.Ctotheside指侧向一边，符合画的意境。17.B保持身体姿势怎样用hold。18.D前面谈的就是蒙娜丽莎的“坐”姿。19.D仿效这种坐姿的应是艺术“模特”。20.A模特应该是在供人们作画时才摆出这种坐姿的。B整体把握：本文作者以自述的口吻讲述了自己在一家餐馆遇到的一件事；他被侦探误以为是要寻找的人,幸亏餐馆的老板与侍者都认识他才避免了麻烦。1.Cnotice(无意中)注意到,understand表示“理解”,而由全文可知“I”对“aman”并不认识,所以排除A、D.2.Dasif似乎。根据上文“keptglancinginmydirection”可判断出这个人似乎认识作者。since因为；evenif即使；though虽然。3.Bhavesthopen把……打开。根据下文的内容可判断出这个人把报纸打开了,摊放在自己的面前。flat(使)变平；cut切（割）；fix使固定。4.Cpretend假装。这个人把报纸摊放在自己面前假装在看报纸,实际上是在监视我。5.Asee看见,看到。从上文作者对这个人的注意可判断出see是正确答案。find发现,表示经过努力寻找到的事实,与上下文的内容矛盾。guess猜测；learn了解。6.D根据上文“waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive”可判断出这时服务员给作者端来了食物。menu菜单；bill账单；paper纸。7.Bfamiliar熟悉。下文“allthewaitersintherestaurantknewme”说明作者与饭店里的服务员都很熟悉。direct直接的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。8.Achatwith与……闲谈。根据常识可判断出比较熟悉的人们见面后常会闲聊几句。lookat看着；laughat嘲笑；talkabout谈论。9.B从上文“heseemedevenmorepuzzled”可以看出,随着时间的推移,他越来越感到迷惑不解。10.Cclear清晰。根据上文内容可判断出情况变得非常清晰,饭店里的所有服务员都认识作者。true真实的；hopeful有希望的；possible可能的。11.D下文“Hecameintothekitchen”表明这个人去了厨房。12.A从下文可看出这个人离开了饭店。13.A由于这个人对作者感到迷惑不解,也引起作者想知道他想做什么。wish后不接名词或代词作宾语,所以不能用what提问。14.Cfollow跟随。从上下文知道,这个人是一位侦探,他跟随着作者来到饭店。meet遇见；catch捉住；discover发现。15.D定语从句waslookingfor修饰theman,他要寻找的人。16.B根据上文“what?”Isa