2021-2022学年江苏省盐城实验高级中学高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年江苏省盐城实验高级中学高二（下）第一

次月考英语试卷

一、选词填空-句子（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

1.Shockabsorbershavealsobeensetupinthecitieswithahigh（频率）of

earthquakeinordertoprotectbuildingsandsavelives.

2.Itslocationismarkedwitha（纪念碑）shapedlikeabridge,whichacrossthe

ship'ssunkenremains.

3.They（提交，呈递）theproposalwhichcontaineddetailedresearchonthe33sites

alongthecorridor.

4.Heritageprotectionisatthetopoftheaforthebenefitofallmankind.

5.Columbus（坚持）onsearchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailing

acrosstheAtlanticOcean.

6.Ithasbeencthattheglobalspaceeconomyisincreasingbybillionsofdollars

everyyear.

7.Inthecandconfusionaftertheattack,theUSnavysentamessagetohisfamily

thatLouishadbeenkilledintheattack.

8.HelearntChineseclassicfromgreatliterarymasters,attheageof20,hebegantravelling

eacrossthecountry.

9.However,theoperationwascarefullyplannedandtheteameventuallymanagedto

relocatealloftheAbuSimbelTempleswithout（事件，冲突）.

10.Themanwhohadcomeathousandmilestokeepanawiththefriendofhisyouth.

11.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohavebuiltalifeand（发贝才）.

12.（鉴于）thelowgravityenvironment,eatingisalsodifferentinspace.

13.Between1405and1433,（代表）MingDynasty,ZhengHemadeatotalofseven

voyages.

14.MillionsoftouriststraveltoUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteseveryyear,soitisonly

naturalthatthesitessufferalotof（正常情况造成的磨损）.

15.Ifyourheartbreakslikemine（——想至）ofourirreplaceableheritagebeinglost

forever,pleasetakeaction.

16.Hopefully,itwill（使进一步了解...）ontheEarth'sclimateandleadtobetter

lighteningprotection.

17.Beforewebegin,!wanttoaskyou：haveyouever（被...所惊叹）natural

wonders?

18.ThelandingofChang'e3（为…打下基石出）forfutureexploration.

19.Japanhad（密谋）tolaunchasurpriseattackonPearlHarbor.

20.（不管、不顾）allthechallenges,Columbusmanagedtokeepeveryoneoutof

dangerwithhisknowledge.

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

TheWorldHealthOrganizationiscreatingaglobaltrainingcentertohelppoorercountries

makevaccines（疫苗），antibodiesandcancertreatmentsusingthemessengerRNAtechnology

thathassuccessfullybeenusedtomakeCOVID-19vaccines.

AtapressbriefinginGenevaonWednesday,WHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanom

GhebreyesussaidthenewhubwillbeinSouthKoreaandwillsharemRNAtechnologybeing

developedbyWHOandpartnersinSouthAfrica,wherescientistsareworkingtorecreatethe

COVID-19vaccinemadebyModernaInc.ThateffortistakingplacewithoutModema'shelp.

"VaccineshavehelpedtochangethecourseoftheCOVID-19pandemicbutthisscientific

triumphhasbeenunderminedbyvastinequitiesinaccesstotheselife-savingtools,"Tedros

said.

It'sthefirsttimethatWHOhassupportedsuchunorthodoxeffortstoreverse-engineera

commercially-soldvaccine,makinganendrunaroundthepharmaceuticalindustry,whichhas

largelyprioritizedsupplyingrichcountriesoverpoorinbothsalesandmanufacturing.

BothModernaandPfizer-BioNTech,makersofthetwoauthorizedmRNACOVID-19

vaccines,havedeclinedtosharetheirvaccinerecipeortechnologicalknow-howwithWHO

anditspartners.

WHOsaidthesharedtechnologywouldhopefullyresultnotonlyincoronavirusvaccines,but

wouldalsobeusefulinmakingantibodies,insulinandtreatmentsfordiseasesincludingmalaria

andcancer.

WHO'schiefscientistDr.SoumyaSwaminathanestimatedthattheattempttorecreate

Moderna'svaccinewouldprobablynotyieldanyusableshotsuntillatenextyearoreven2024,

第2页，共27页

butsaidthattimelinecouldbeshortenedconsiderablyifthemanufactureragreedtohelp.

TheglobaldisparityinaccesstoCOVID-19vaccinesisenormous.Africacurrentlyproduces

just1%oftheworld'sCOVID-19vaccinesandonlyabout11%ofitspopulationisimmunized

（使免疫）.Incontrast,aEuropeannationlikePortugalhashad84%ofitspopulationfully

vaccinated,andover59%ofitspeoplehavealsohadaboostershot

Lastweek,WHOsaidsixAfricancountries-Egypt,Kenya,Nigeria,Senegal,SouthAfricaand

Tunisia-wouldreceivetheknowledgeandtechnologicalknow-howtomakemRNA

COVID-19vaccines.TedrossaidWednesdaythatfivemorecountrieswouldnowreceive

supportfromtheSouthAfricahub：Bangladesh,Indonesia,Pakistan,SerbiaandVietnam.

21.Accordingtothearticle,howdidthedrugmakersassignvaccines?

A.Theysuppliedvaccinestosomecountriesfree.

B.Theymakecontributionstomankind.

C.Vaccinesweresuppliedtorichcountriesoverpoor.

D.Thecompanysavesmanypeople'slife.

22.Fromthispassage,whatpercentageofpeopleinAfricaareimmunized?

A.1%.B.11%.C.84%.D.59%.

23.HowmanycountrieshavereceivedsupportfromtheSouthAfricahubinmakingvaccines?

A.19.B.6.C.5.D.11.

24.Thistextmaybefrom.

A.AstoryB.AmagazineC.AnewspaperD.Anote

B

NPCdeputyfromGansutoadvancesuggestionsforculturalrelicsprotection

Xinhua

Updated：March2,2022

SuBomin,adeputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress,alsodeanofDunhuangAcademy,has

beenworkingforthreedecadesintheMogaoGrottoes,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein

Dunhuang,NorthwestChina'sGansuprovince.

SincethestartofhisserviceasNPCdeputy,Suhasputforwardaseriesofsuggestionsonthe

protectionofculturalrelics（遗迹）.Duringthisyear's"twosessionsH,theannualsessionsof

theNationalPeople'sCongressandtheNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople'sPolitical

ConsultativeConference,apartfromworkingonthedisciplinaryconstructionofculturalrelics

protection,Suwillalsoadvancesuggestionsonfacilitatingtheestablishmentofakeystate

researchlaboratoryforculturalrelicsprotection,aimingtomergetheprotectionofcultural

relicsintothesystemofscientificandtechnologicalinnovationanddevelopment.

“Weregardthecountry'semphasisonculturalrelicsprotectionasagreatopportunityfbrour

work,"saidSu,"Ihopeculturalrelicsprotectioncanbeimprovedwiththehelpofscienceand

technologyandthetraditionalChineseculturewillbebetterpromoted."

SuBomin(R)checkstheofmuralsintheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,NorthwestChina's

Gansuprovince.

25.Thenewswasupdatedon.

A.April4,2021B.March2,2022

C.January18,2022D.December22,2021

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''restoration'1inlastparagraphprobablymean?

A.collapse.B.conflict.C.recovery.D.interrupt.

27.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.Culturalrelicsprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility.

B.Wecanalsoprotectculturalrelicswithoutscienceandtechnology.

C.Sudoesn'tmakeanysuggestiononculturalrelicsprotection.

D.TraditionalChineseculturalisbeneficialtoourfuturegenerations.

c

Inmyson'sroom,therearetwoworldmaps-onelargepapermapoftheworld,andone

cartoonishversionwithsmallpicturesofanimalsandnames.Thesecondonearrivedwitha

dry-erasemarker,andmysonandhisfriendshaveputthattouse,"decorating"itwith

humorouswords.ICsamaponlyan-year-oldcouldlove.

Butunderneaththefunnywriting,thereislearninggoingon.HehaslearnedwhereChinasitsin

relationtotheUSonthemap,andknowsthatTogoisarealcountry.HeknowsthatAlaska

lookslikeitispartofCanada,connectinguswithourneighborstothenorth.

Hehasn'ttraveledoutofthecountryyet,butthatismygoalforhim■--toknowandexperience

第4页，共27页

otherculturesoutsideofhisownthroughmaps,andthroughtravelinginthefuture.Iwanthimto

understandthatallcountriesintheworldarewonderfulandinfluentialintheirownways.

"Travelchangesyou,nsaidthelateworld-travelingchef（厨师）AnthonyBourdain."Asyou

movethroughthislifeandthisworld,youchangethingsandyouleavemarksbehind,however

small.Andinreturn,life-aswellastravel-leavesmarksonyou."

Travelisn'tcheap,though,andnotallfamilieshavethemeanstotaketheirkidsona

10-country-triptoEuropeinthesummer.Somefamiliescan'tevenaffordtotaketheirkidsout

oftheirhomecity.

Evenifyoudon'thavemoneytotravel,getyourkidsamap.Getasubscription（订阅）to

NationalGeographic（orgotothelibraryandgetthemthere）.Learnalanguagetogether.Host

anexchangestudent.

Consideropeningyourkids1mindsbyexposing（使接触）themtodifferent

languages,fbods,sights,etc.Theearlier,thebetter.Becauseifweintroducechildrento

people,places,andthingsthataredifferentfromwhattheyknow,theywillbelessafraid.They

willbemoreunderstanding.Andthey'llbemorelikelytoreachoutacrossanydivideand

improvetheworldforthefuture.

28.Whatdoestheauthorwanthersontodobyreadingmaps?

A.Tosimplyhavefun.

B.Tobecomeopen-minded.

C.Togethighgradesingeography.

D.Todevelopaninterestintraveling.

29.Accordingtotheauthor,comparedwithtravel,readingmaps.

A.teachespeopleverylittle.

B.istheonlychoiceofthepoor.

C.isaspecialformoftraveling.

D.canbealittleboringbutmeaningful.

30.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheinfluenceoftravelling?

A.Bygivingexplanations.B.Byprovidingexamples.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byusingsomeone'swords.

31.What'sthemainpurposeofthistext?

A.Toshowhowtoreadmaps.

B.Togiveadviceonparenting.

C.Toencouragepeopletotravel.

D.Todiscussdifferenttypesofparenting.

D

Chinawillcontinuetopromotehigh-qualitycooperationwithcountriesinvolvedintheBelt

andRoadInitiative.

Chinawillcontinuetopromotehigh-qualitycooperationwithcountriesinvolvedintheBelt

andRoadInitiative,includingRussiaandUkraine,thecountry'stopeconomicregulatorsaidon

Monday.

LianWeiliang,deputyheadoftheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission,saidthe

Russia-Ukraineconflictwillbringgreateruncertaintytoglobaleconomicdevelopment.

ChinawillfollowaSilkRoadspiritfeaturingpeaceandcooperation,opennessand

inclusiveness（包容）,mutual（共同的）learningandmutualbenefit,Liansaidatanews

conferenceheldinBeijing.

LiansaidChinaexpectsrelevantpartiestoresolvedifferencespeacefullythrough

dialogue,strivingtominimizetheimpactontheworldeconomy.

HesaidChina'seconomyenjoysgreatresilience,enormouspotential,andlargespacefor

maneuver.

Despitefacingamorecomplexandsevereexternalenvironment,China'seconomic

fundamentalsremainstronginthelongterm,suggestingasolidfoundationforkeeping

economicoperationwithinareasonablerange,headded.

32.Whichisrightabout"theBeltandRoadInitiative"?

A.Ifsanancienttradenetwork.

B.AHthecountriesalongthenetworkwillbenefitfromit.

C.Thisinitiativecan'tbenefitothercountries.

D.Peoplecanenjoythelandscapes,followingtheSilkRoad.

33.AsLianWeiliangsaid,whatinfluencewilltheRussia-Ukraineconflictbring?

A.Theconflicthasnoimpactonglobaleconomicdevelopment.

B.Itwillbringgreateruncertaintytoglobaleconomicdevelopment.

C.Ithelpsboostglobaleconomicdevelopment.

D.It'smankind'sdisaster.

34.What'sChinaSilkRoadspirit?

第6页，共27页

A.peaceandcooperation,mutuallearning.

B.opennessandinclusiveness,mutualbenefit.

C.peaceandcooperation,opennessandinclusiveness.

D.mutuallearning,mutualbenefit.

35.Thepassageimplies(暗示)thatwhatthethemeoftoday'sworldis?

A.Violenceandconflict.B.Protecttheenvironment.

C.Exploretheplanet.D.Peaceanddevelopment.

三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Iwas18yearsold,fit,strongandambitious.(1)1sawmanydifferentspecialistsandwasfinally

diagnosedwithlimbgirdlemusculardystrophy(MD).

Itwasaverydifficulttime.IhadnoideawhatlifewasgoingtothrowatmeandIwasscared.By

mylate30sitwasadvancedandIhadtransitionedC转变)fromawalkingsticktoawheelchair.I

wantedtobemasterofmyownfate,soIhadtorecognizemystrengthsandplaytomy

weaknesses.(2)PeoplewithMDfeelthecold.SowhydidIwanttogotooneofthemost

extreme,coldandinaccessibleplacesonEarth?FdreadaboutChrisCope,whowantedtogoto

thenorthpoletoraisemoneyforMD,andithadappealedtomyadventurousspirit：⑶I'm

verycompetitive.

Inthetwoyearsithadtakentoorganizetheexpedition,mymuscleshadworsenedbutwe

pressedonregardless.Theunpleasantlifecoachingandcoldtraininghelpedmetoassesshow

mybodywouldbehaveinextremecold.(4)Ihadanamazingteamaroundme,butthefour

differentflightswetooktogettotheinnerArcticiceshelfwerenevertheless

discouraging.Whilewewereontheicetherunwaysplitandwehadtowaitforitto

refreeze.Oncewereachedthenorthpole,Iwasbitterlycold,exhaustedandacompletemess.I

wasontheiceforthebestpartofthreelongdays,thenwalkedthefinal350m.(5)MDisslowly

destroyingmylifebutIhavechosentofillitwithexperiencesandIlivelifetothefull.

A.WhatItriedtodowasconsultthedoctorabouttheillness.

B.Iwantedtoraiseawarenessaboutthecondition,butIalsowantedtofindoutwhatIwas

capableof.

C.Oneday,Ifelldownfornoapparentreason.

D.Ofcourse,thatmademeawareofwhattoexpect.

E.WhatIwantedtomakehappenwasatriptothenorthpole.

F.Iwaswellawareofmydisease,butIwantedtomakeadifference.

G.Theexpeditionraised£50000forcharity.

36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

SergeantFrankSpikesatbehindhisdeskandlookedoutofthewindow.Outside,cars(41)slowly

inthecold,greyrain.Helookeddownatthegreyhairsonhisarms.His(42)stomachpushed

againstthedesk.Thiswashisfinalmonthbeforehe(43)thepolice.ForFrank,hislastday

couldn'tcometoosoon.

Frankfeltangryashethoughtaboutthe(44)hewouldgetwhenheretired.ltwasn'tenough

moneytopayforashortholidayonthecoldandrainyeastcoastofEngland(45)he

lived.It(46)wouldn,tpayforhisdreamholiday-a(47),round-the-worldcruise.

JustthenjnspectorSpencercametoFrank'sdesk.Spencerhadperfectwhiteteethandhewas

alwayssmiling.Threeyearsearlier,Spencer(48).Nowhewasaninspectorattheyoungageof

forty.Frankwasn'tsolucky.Hehadworkedforthepoliceforfortyyearsandhewasstilla

sergeant.Frankknewhewasn'tashandsomeorasfriendlyasSpencer,sorry,Inspector

Spencer.(49)Frankwasabetterpoliceman.FrankhadanoseforcrimeandSpencerdidn't.That

"nose"meantFrankcouldthinklikea(50)andsolvethemostdifficultcrimes.(51),theyounger

manoftenaskedforFrank'shelp.Infact,itwastheonlytimeSpencerspoketohim.

'Hey,Frank,canIaskyousomething?'askedSpencer.

Frankwasn*tsurprised.

,DoyouknowwhotheBabbingtonsare?'Spencer(52).

第8页，共27页

EveryoneknewwhotheBabbingtonswere.RonaldBabbingtonwasthesuper-richownerof

BabbingtonOil,andhiswifeTabithawasamodel.Togethertheylovedshowing(53)richthey

were.TheyoftenappearedinmagazineslikeHello!,withtheirbeautifulhouseandtheir(54)of

cars.Lastmonth,Ronaldhadboughtan(55)diamondforTabitha.Thediamondsatinalarge

goldandglasscaseattheendofalong,redcarpet.Therewasanalarmsystemtokeepitsafe.

(StorywrittenbyCliveLaneandadaptedbyNicolaPrentis)

41.A.orbitedB.movedC.exposedD.departed

42.A.visibleB.permanentC.roundD.intense

43.A.retiredfromB.leftforC.allowedforD.prayedfor

44.A.shelterB.formatC.agendaD.money

45.A.thatB.whereC.howD.which

46.A.certainlyB.meanwhileC.extensivelyD.elsewhere

47.A.exceptionalB.financialC.luxuryD.crucial

48.A.hasbeenbotheredB.hadbeenastonished

C.hasbeenreservedD.hadbeenpromoted

49.A.AlsoB.WhileC.ButD.As

50.A.captainB.sculptureC.criminalD.innocent

51.A.AsaresultB.Asusual

C.GenerallyspeakingD.Nodoubt

52.A.insistedB.forecastedC.submittedD.continued

53.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when

54.A.diamondB.proofC.collectionD.shelf

55.A.enormousB.royalC.vitalD.humble

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

56.NoonewantedtoknowwhatTomas'workwas(1)(actual)about.Theydidn'tcarewhat

theparticleaccelerator(粒子加速器)wasfor.Whatdidthatmatter?(2)theycared

aboutwas(3)hadhappenedafterheturnedthemachineon.Hehad(4)(steal)allthe

stars-orthat'swhatthenewspaperssaid.AndwhentheymadehimgototheInternational

CriminalCourt,theychargedhimwithstealingthestars.

Tomassaid,Tmnot(5)(guilt)”

nWell,ifyoudidn'tstealthe(6)(star),DrStreyer/'said(7)lawyerfortheprosecution,

nwhatdidyoudo?"

"Ifyou'reaskingaboutmywork,0saidTomas,"wedidn'tdoanything.Weshowedthatthe

machinewasworking,that'sall."

⑻(take)thestarsfromtheskyseemslikenothingtoyou?Thelawyerlookedaround

atthepeopleinthecourt.Nooneherewouldthinkit'snothing.Nooneintheworldwould

thinkit'snothing.

"That'snotwhatI(9)(mean),nsaidTomas.Butlcantellyouthis：whenthemachine

started,therewere(10)(sudden)nophotonsinthetestroom.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2：30

a.m.WhenIarrived,!foundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloor

window.

Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,"Justaminute,"answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.

Afteralongtime,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byherside

wasasmallsuitcase.

Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwe

walkedslowlytowardsthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness."It'snothing/Itoldher.

nIjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated."

"Oh,you'resuchagoodman."Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,and

thenasked,"Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?"

"It'snottheshortestway,"Iansweredquickly.

"Oh,I'minnohurry,"shesaid."I'monmywaytoahospice(临终安养院)Isawhereyes

shiningwithtears.Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong.',

第10页，共27页

Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（计价言导）.Forthenexttwohours,wedrove

throughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhood

whereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgone

dancingasagirl.

Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringinto

thedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,"Fmtired.Let'sgonow."Wedrovein

silenceaccordingtotheaddressshehadgivenme.

"Howmuchdo1oweyou?"sheasked."Nothing.nIsaid.

"Youhavetomakealiving,"sheanswered.nOh,thereareotherpassengers,"Ianswered.She

saidthankstome,butshelookedsosad.

注意：

1）续写词数应为150左右；

2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Para1：Almostwithoutthinking,!bentandgaveherahug.

Para2：Thenextday,Iwasonmywaytovisither.

答案和解析

1.【答案】frequency

【解析】根据括号内词义，"频率"可译为frequency,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。

故填：frequencyo

地震频率高的城市也设置了减震器，以保护建筑物和挽救生命。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

2.【答案】memorial

【解析】根据括号内词义，“纪念碑"可译为memorial,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。

故填：memorial«

它的位置有一座桥状的纪念碑，横跨在沉船的残骸上。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

3.【答案】submitted

【解析】根据括号内的词义，”提交，呈递”可以翻译成"submit”；其中横线处动词submit

的时态要和which从句中的动词contained的时态保持一致，故用一般过去时。

故填：submittedo

他们提交了提案，其中包含对走廊沿线33个地点的详细研究。

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语

法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

4.【答案】genda

【解析】根据句意，保护遗产是造福全人类的首要议程。结合首字母，考虑agenda”议

程表，议事日程"，可数名词，在本句中作介词宾语，atthetopoftheagenda为固定表达，

表示“最重要的议程；重中之重；当务之急”。

第12页，共27页

故填:agendao

保护遗产是造福全人类的首要议程。

对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

5.【答案】insisted

【解析】根据括号内词义，“坚持"可译为insist,因为描述的是过去的事情，所以用insist

的过去式insisted„

故填：insisted。

哥伦布坚持要横渡大西洋，寻找一条直达东印度群岛的航线。

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语

法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

6.【答案】alculated

【解析】根据句意，据计算，全球空间经济每年以数十亿美元的速度增长。结合首字母，

考虑calculate”计算"，及物动词，本句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的

主语从句，从句内容与calculate之间为被动关系，此处应用过去分词形式，与前面has

been构成现在完成时的被动语态。

故填：calculated.,

据计算，全球空间经济每年以数十亿美元的速度增长。

对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

7.【答案】haos

【解析】根据句意，在袭击后的一片混乱中，美国海军向他的家人发送了一条信息，路

易斯在袭击中丧生。结合首字母，考虑chaos"混乱：杂乱"，不可数名词，chaosand

confusion为固定短语，表示"混乱不堪"。

故填：chaoso

在袭击后的一片混乱中，美国海军向他的家人发送了一条信息，路易斯在袭击中丧生。

对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

8.【答案】xtensively

【解析】根据句意，他从伟大的文学大师那里学习中国古典文学，20岁时开始在全国

各地旅行。结合首字母，考虑extensively”广大地；广泛地”，副词，在本句中作状语，

修饰动词travel。

故填：extensivelyo

他从伟大的文学大师那里学习中国古典文学，20岁时开始在全国各地旅行。

对于根据首字母填空这种题，耍分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

9.【答案】incident

【解析】根据括号内词义，”事件，冲突”可译为incident。设空处应用名词作宾语，

withoutincident为固定用法，译为"毫无意外二

故填：incident。

然而，该行动经过精心策划，该小组最终成功地搬迁了所有阿布辛贝尔神庙，没有发生

任何事故。

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语

法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

10.【答案】appointment

【解析】keepanappointmentwithsb.赶赴与某人的约会。

故填：appointmento

这个人千里迢迢赶来，是为了与他年轻时的朋友赴约。

缺词填空，答题中，一定要认真分析，注意词性，句型的分析，答完后再通读一遍，看

看所填单词是不是语句通顺，语意连贯。

11.【答案】madeourfortunes

【解析】根据括号内词义，“发财”可译为makeone'sfortunes,根据主语we可知，one's

用our,havemadeourfortunes和havebuiltalife是并列谓语，其前省略了have。

故填：madeourfortunes。

第14页，共27页

我们认为，二十年后，我们每个人都应该有了自己的生活和财富。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

12.【答案】Inviewof

【解析】根据括号内词义，“鉴于"可译为inviewof,是固定搭配，因在句首，首字母要

大写。

故填：Inviewof。

由于低重力环境，在太空中吃饭也不一样。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

13.【答案】onbehalfof

【解析】根据括号内词义，"代表"可译为。nbehalfof,是固定搭配。

故填：onbehalfofo

1405年至1433年间，郑和代表明朝进行了七次航海。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

14.【答案】wearandtear

【解析】根据括号内词义，”正常情况造成的磨损”可译为wearandtear,是固定搭配。

故填：wearandtear。

每年数以百万计的游客前往联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，所以这些遗址遭受大量的磨

损是很自然的。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

15.【答案】atthethought

【解析】根据括号内词义，atthethoughtof'一想到",是固定搭配。

故填：atthethoughto

如果一想到我们不可替代的遗产将永远失去，你就像我一样心碎，请采取行动。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

16.【答案】castnewlight

【解析】根据括号内词义，”使进一步了解…"可译为castnewlight,是固定搭配，助动词

will后接动词原形。

故填：castnewlight,

希望它能让人们对地球气候有新的认识，并能提供更好的防雷保护。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

17.【答案】beenawedby

【解析】根据括号内词义，”被…所惊叹"可译为beawedby,根据句中have要用现在完成

时的被动语态。

故填：beenawedby«

在我们开始之前，我想问你一个问题：你是否曾对自然奇观感到敬畏？

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

18.【答案】laidthefoundation

【解析】根据括号内词义laythefoundationfor"给奠定基础；给…打下基础"，因事情已

发生，要用一般过去时。

故填：laidthefoundationo

嫦娥三号的着陆为未来的探索奠定了基础。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

第16页，共27页

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

19.【答案】hatchedaplot

【解析】根据括号内词义，“密谋”可译为hatchaplot,根据句中had要用过去完成时。

故填：hatchedaplot«

日本密谋对珍珠港发动突然袭击。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

20.【答案】Regardlessof

【解析】根据括号内词义，“不管、不顾”可译为regardlessof,是固定搭配，因在句首，

首字母要大写。

故填：Regardlessof,

尽管面临种种挑战，哥伦布还是用他的知识使每个人都脱离了危险。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

21〜24.【答案】C、B、D、C

【解析】(1)C.推理判断题。根据原文第一段"TheWorldHealthOrganizationiscreating

aglobaltrainingcentertohelppoorercountriesmakevaccines世界卫生组织正在创建一个

全球培训中心，帮助贫穷国家生产疫苗。”可知根据这篇文章，制药商把疫苗供应给富

国而不是穷国。故选C。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段"Africacurrentlyproducesjustl%oftheworld's

COVID-19vaccinesandonlyabout11%ofitspopulationisimmunized(使免疫).非洲目

前仅生产2019冠状病毒疾病疫苗的1%,而只有11%的人口接种疫苗。"可知从这篇文

章中，非洲有11%的人接种了疫苗。故选B。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据原文最

Egypt,Kenya,Nigeria,Senegal,SouthAfricaandTunisia-wouldreceivetheknowledgeand

technologicalknow-howtomakemRNACOVID-