2021-2022学年原阳县第三高级中学高二质量检测英语试题及答案

高二英语试卷

A

TourtheWaterwaysofQuebecCityQuebecCityGuided90-MinuteCruise（巡游）.

3NightsHotelAccommodations（住宿）inyourchoiceofover9hotels.

Pricesstartingat：Ages19andUp：$296.00

Ages13-18：$55.51

Ages6-12：$34.44

Ages0-5：Free

VisitQuebecCity,acityfilledwithFrenchandBritishheritage（遗产）.Thereare

somanyhistoricalareasthatwillkeepyouinterestedinthearea.Staythreenights

inyourchoiceofover9greathotels.Withsuchwonderfulhotelstolookat,you*re

suretofindonethatyouneed.

VisitorswillalsobeabletoclimbaboardontheQuebecCityGuided90-Minute

Cruise.Learnallaboutthecitywhileenjoyingthebeautifulscenery.

QuebecCitycertainlyoffersagoodcityescapewithalloftheexcitingactivities

onewouldexpectfromabigcity,andyou'11betreatedtothetruewondersofthearea

foranoutdoorjourneythatyouwon，tsoonforget!

1.Howlongwillavisitorstayinthehotelduringthetour?

A.1night.B.2nights.C.3nights.D.4nights.

2.Howmuchshouldtwostudentsaged16payforthetour?

A.$296.00.B.$68.88.C.$89.95.D.$111.02.

3.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringthetour?

A.Gocamping.B.Goclimbing.

C.Playlovelymusic.D.Enjoyindooractivities.

B

ItwasNewYeartime,butIwasn'tlookingforwardtoit.Thatwinter,mymotherandmy

stepfathermovedourfamilytoSouthernCalifornia.MybrotherandIwereleavingour

ruralAlabamabehind.ThiswouldbeourfirstNewYearawayfromAlabama.Mymotherwent

toCalifornialikeaswantoaroyallake.Myathleticlittlebrother,Paul,waskeyed

upataclimatethatallowedhimtogotothebeachwheneverhewanted.

I,however,wasafatchildwithheavysouthernpronunciation.Myfirstdayinthenew

class,1introducedmyselfinalowvoice.ThemomentIopenedmymouthtospeak,the

wholeclassburstintolaughter,〃Hetalksfunny."ItwassofrustratingthatIwent

toplaceacalltoGrannySmithafterschool,whowasmybiggestsupport.ButIdidn，t

getthrough.

OnSundayevening,thephonerang.ItwasGranny.Sheoftentookadvantageofthe

discountedlong-distanceratesonSundays.Shesaidshe'dshippedaNewYear

package.Sureenough,itarrived.Surprisedatthebox,largeenoughtoholdasmall

refrigerator,weeagerlytoreitopen.ThesmellofGranny，shousefilledtheroom：

acombinationoffriedmeat,sausages,furniturepolishanddecorations.Herhousewas

tinyandalwaysfilledwithtackyholidaydecorationsandhomemadefoodbeforeNew

Year.Butinmychildhoodeyes,itwaspreciousandfantastic.

Therewerecountlesstinsandcontainers.Weopenthemtodiscoverpilesofholiday

treats.Sheevenincludedourtraditionalcandybats.Theboxwasasbottomlessasa

magicalbox.There,beneathallthese,wasfamiliarholiday.

EveryNewYearthatwespentinCalifornia,thepostalservicewouldcallandsayour

packagewasarrived.Overtheyears,manytreasuresarrivedinthebox.Forme,it's

alwaysbeenthebestpartoftheholiday.

4.Howdidtheauthor,sbrotherfeelwhentheyweremovingtoCalifornia?

A.Indifferent.B.Joyful.C.Appreciative.D.Disappointed.

5.Whydidtheauthor'sclassmateslaughathim?

A.Hespokeinalowvoice.B.Hemadeahumoroustalk.

C.Helookedoverweight.D.Hehadastrongaccent.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tacky"probablymean?

A.Suitable.B.Expensive.C.Cheap.D.Attractive.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?_____

A.Granny,sCarePackageB.AnUnforgettableHoliday

C.OurMovetoCaliforniaD.ATelephoneCallfromGranny

c

ChinasYungangGrottoes（石窟）willcompletethescanningofallthecavesinfive

years,pavingthewayforthecreationofdigitalversionsthatcanwithstandweathering

andotherreal-worlddamage.

Sofar,theUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinShanxiProvincehascompleted

three-dimensionalscansofone-thirdofitsBuddhistgrottoes,accordingtotheYungang

GrottoesResearchInstitute."Weareracingagainsttime,“saidNingBo,directorof

theinstitute*sdigitalizationoffice,^Weatheringislikecancertogrottoes,eating

awayatthesculpturesyearbyyear.Fewtechnologiescanpreventsuchprogressive

damage.，z

Usingthree-dimensionallaser（激光）scanningandmultiplanar（多平面）

reconstruction,theinstituteisworkingtocapturetheshapes,colorsandotherfine

detailsofthegrottoesandcreatemillimeter-leveldigitalarchivesforfuturestudy

andpreservation.〃Wehopetopreservethegrottoesindigitalformasmuchas

possible,sopeopleinthefuturewillstillhaveaccesstotheinformationevenif

thegrottoesfadeaway."Ningsaid,addingthatthedigitalizationwillalsoallowthe

publicto"visit“thegrottoesmoreeasilyontheircomputerscreens.

Thedigitalizationproject,whichbeganin2003atthegrottoes,stillfaceschallenges

posedbythecave'senormoussizes,complicatedstructuresandexquisite

sculptures,accordingtotheinstitute."TheYungangGrottoeswerebuiltintoa

mountain,andsoourteamisactuallyscanningstructuresashugeasa

mountain.Besides,theinnerstructuresvarywildlyfromexoticdomestotraditional

Chinesearchitecture.saidthedirector.

TheYungangGrottoes,locatedinthecityofDatong,has45majorcavesandmorethan

59,000stonestatues.Withagrottocomplexstretchingabout1kilometerfromeast

towest,itisoneofthelargestancientgrottoesinthecountry.

8.WhatdoesNingBomeanbysaying“racingagainsttime"?

A.Heisdyingbecauseofaseveredisease.

B.Itisnotaneasyjobtoscanthegrottoes.

C.Scanningthegrottoesisanurgenttask.

D.ThereisadeadlinerequiredbyUNESCO.

9.WhyistheYungangGrottoesbeingscanned?

A.Tocapturedetailsofthegrottoes.

B.Tocarryoutascientificexperiment.

C.Tokeepthemfrombeingdamaged.

D.Topreservethemforfuturegenerations.

10.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Theinfluenceoftheproject.

B.Thebeautyofthegrottoes.

C.Thedifficultiesfacingtheteam.

D.Thestructuresofthestatues.

11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Education.B.Culture.C.Technology.D.Opinion.

D

ItisbelievedthathumanstorybeginsinAfricaandendsabout200,000yearslater

withtheirsevenbilliondescendants（后代）spreadacrosstheEarth,livinginpeace

oratwar,theirfaceslitbycampfiresandcomputerscreens.

Inbetweenisanexcitingtaleofsurvival,movement,isolation,andconquest,mostof

itoccurringbeforerecordedhistory.WhowerethosefirstmodernpeopleinAfrica?

Whatroutesdidtheytakewhentheylefttheirhomecontinent60,000yearsagoto

expandintoEuropeandAsia?WhenandhowdidhumansreachtheAmericas?For

decades,theonlyproofwasfoundinasmallnumberofscatteredbonesandartifacts

（文物）thatourancestorsleftbehindontheirjourneys.Inthepast20

years,however,DNAtechnologieshaveallowedscientiststofindarecordofancient

humanmigrationsintheDNAoflivingpeople.

“Everydropofhumanbloodcontainsahistorybookwritteninthelanguageofour

genes,“sayspopulationgeneticistSpencerWeiIs.Thehumangeneticcode,orgenome

（基因组），is99.9percentidenticalthroughouttheworld.Butwhilethebulkofour

DNAisthesame,what，sleftisresponsibleforourindividualdifferences-ineyecolor

ordiseaserisk,forexample.Onveryrareoccasions,asmallchange,calleda

mutation,canoccur,whichisthenpasseddowntoallofthatperson's

descendants.Generationslater,findingthatsamemutationintwopeople*sDNA

indicatesthattheysharethesameancestor.Bycomparingmutationsinmanydifferent

populations,scientistscantracetheirancestralconnections.

Theseancientmutationsareeasiesttotrackintwoplaces：inDNAthatispassedfrom

mothertochild(calledmitochondrialDNA,ormtDNAforshort),andinDNAthattravels

fromfathertoson(knownastheYchromosome,thepartofDNAthatdeterminesachild

willbeaboy).BycomparingthemtDNAandYchromosomes(染色体)ofpeoplefromvarious

populations,geneticistscangetaroughideaofwhereandwhenthosegroupsseparated

inthegreatmigrationsaroundtheplanet.

12.Whichonefromthefollowingcanbestsummarizethispassage?

A.Exploringhumanhistory.B.FindingDNAdifferences.

C.Makingabiologyexperiment.D.DiscoveringancestryinDNA.

13.WhatcanweinferfromthequoteofSpencerWellsinParagraph3?

A.EverydropofbloodcontainsenoughDNAinformationtofillmanyhistorybooks.

B.Adropofbloodcontainsgeneticinformationthatcantellaperson'sancestral

history.

C.Althoughpeoplespeakdifferentlanguages,allhumanbloodcontainsthesame

language.

D.TheorganizationofinformationinahistorybookissimilartothethatofDNA

withinagene.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bulk"inParagraph3mostprobablyreferto?

A.thelargesizeB.themainpart

C.thenumberD.theweightorshape

15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothereading?

A.HumanDNAremainsthesameaswhatispasseddownfromtheirancestors.

B.ComparingmtDNAandYchromosomescanhelpidentifyhumanmigrations.

C.TheearliestpeoplearesaidtooriginatefromAfricaandspreadacrosstheworld.

D.Scientistshavefoundwaystodeterminewhetherpeoplesharethesameancestor.

Whatspringstomindwhenyouthinkofkungfu,alsoknownaswushu?Maybetheimage

ofShaolinmonksstrikingfierceposeswithaseriouslookinhiseyes,orpopular

children，smovieslikeKungFuPanda.(1)

Recently,LaurenceJ.Brahm,adocumentaryfilmmakerfromtheUnitedStates,explored

thisquestioninSearchingofKungFu.Brahmhimselfisakungfuloverwhohasbeen

devotedtothepracticeformorethan40years.Forhim,pursuingthiscraftwasmore

thanapastime.Aroundadecadeago,Brahmwasunabletouseoneofhislegsforabout

twoyearsandhadtowalkwithcrutchesandacane.(2)Nowkungfuhasbecomeadaily

routineforhim.

“Martialartscanhelpusconnectourbody,connectourneuralsystem,connectourblood

flow.(3)Martialartsismovingmeditation.z/Brahmsaid.

⑷“ChinesekungfuisfullofChinesephilosophiesandcorevalues,zzHongKongactor

BruceLeungtoldXinhua.Nonviolenceisoneofthesevalues,whichisshownbothinthe

nameandthepractice.Wu,consistsoftwocharacters-ge,meaning〃dragger-ax〃(匕首)

andzhi,meaning〃tostop”.(5)Kungfuartistsalwayssalutewithbaoquan.Thislets

eachpersonknowthattherearenohiddenweaponsandshowstrust.

Brahm，sappreciationofkungfuisclear.Heseesitas〃amirrorofChineseculture”.

A.Brahm，sappreciationofkungfuisobvious.

B.ChinesekungfuisamirrorofChineseculture.

C.Stillothersfindadditionalvaluesinthepractice.

D.Butdotheyreallyrevealthemeaningofkungfu?

E.Butbypracticingmartialartsslowly,hewasabletorecoverstepbystep.

F.Besides,itcanalsoconnectusintoourenvironmenttoincreaseourawareness.

G.So,themeaningofkungfuinChineseistheartofstoppingfighting,theartof

nonviolence.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G

Onedayamanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveral

hoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmall(21)appeared,andthebutterflymade

itsgreateffortto(22)itsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmaking

anyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgono

(23).

Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.He(24)theremainingbitofthecocoonso

thatthebutterflycouldcomeout(25).Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavy

bodyandverysmallwings(26)itcameoutofthecocoon.

Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecausehe(27)thatthebodywouldgrowsmaller

atanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneither

happened!(28),thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬)aroundwith

aheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverableto(29).

Themanwasinhis(30),buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterfly

cameoutofthecocoon,fluid(流体)fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoits(31),and

thenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveintense(32)togetthroughthesmall

openingtogetits(33)fromthecocoon.

Sometimesstrugglesare(34)whatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothrough

ourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeas(35)aswe

couldhavebeen；wecouldneverfly.

21.A.wormB.entranceC.insectD.opening

22.A.forceB.fightC.restD.break

23.A.furtherB.fasterC.biggerD.taller

24.A.breakintoB.turnoverC.takeonD.cutoff

25.A.happilyB.easilyC.regularlyD.peacefully

26.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after

27.A.expectedB.admittedC.doubtedD.promised

28.A.InotherwordsB.Inaddition

C.InshortD.Infact

29.A.surviveB.flyC.growD.climb

30.A.interestB.kindnessC.purposeD.surprise

31.A.wingsB.bodyC.legsD.heart

32.A.tasksB.crisesC.incidentsD.efforts

33.A.lifeB.freedomC.energyD.attraction

34.A.absolutelyB.almostC.exactlyD.hardly

35.A.impressiveB.talentedC.strongD.ordinary

36.IwasreadingablogtheotherdaywhenI(1)(find)alistoffundamentalskills

Americankidsshouldlearnbeforegraduatingfromhighschool.(2)numberofskills

wereincluded,likehowtodothewashingandchangeatire.I'daddtothelistthat

youngpeopleshouldbetaughtwhatittakes(3)(get)theirfoodfromthefarmto

thedinnertable.

Agriculturaleducationoftengets(4)(drop)fromcurricula.Thisleavesagaping

hole(漏洞)inastudent*seducation(5)theycanlearnpracticallessonsthatwill

benefitthemthroughouttheiradult1ives.Asaresult,today，s(6)(consume)inour

nationismoredisconnectedfromthefarmthanhisorherparents.

Agriculturaleducationisn't(7)(mere)forrural(乡村的)schoolkids；itshould

bearequirementineveryurbanschool.Kidsshouldbeoutside,working(8)handsand

learningthemeaningofhardwork.Besides,agricultureshouldbeincludedintomain

subjectslikescience.

Schoolsaregreatplacestosharerealstoriesandcreateeducatedindividuals.Keeping

agricultureinschools,whethertheyareinruralorurbanareas,(9)(strengthen)

whatourkidsarelearningandoffersexperiencesoutsideoftheclassroomwhichmake

teachingmainsubjectsmoreenjoyableand(10)(easy)forteachers.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.该报告建议投入更多的资源应致力于4岁儿童的教育。

Thereportrecommendsthatmoreresourcesteachingfour-year-olds.

38.这部电影除了将吸引儿童外，还会吸引成年人。

Themoviewilladultsaswellaschildren.

39.他打破了隔阂并建立了持久的友谊。

Hebarriersandbuiltlastingfriendship.

40.负责项目的官员说这一体制目前运作得相当顺利。

Officialstheprojectsaythesystemisnowrunningextremelysmoothly.

41.当局不再支持残疾人不适宜做教师的观点。

Theauthoritiesnolonger______theviewthatdisabledpeopleareunsuitableas

teachers.

42.他们很友好和气，我立即就感到无拘无束了。

TheywerefriendlyandkindandIimmediately.

43.卷入新兴的经营是有风险的，但它也可能会获得利润。

anewandemergingbusinesscanberiskyandalsobeprofitable.

44.为了做出合理推断，我们在阅读和思考时不能局限于词的字面意义。

Inordertoreasonablyweshouldreadandthinkbeyondtheprintedwords.

45.假定你是李明，从网上看到一则国际中学生环保夏令营招募启事，欢迎各国学生参加。请你写

一封电子邮件申请参加。内容包括：

1.申请参加

2.个人优势

3.希望获准

注意：词数80字左右，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。开头已写好，不计入字数。

DearSirorMadam,

IamLiMing,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.

46.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When1wasakid,1cameacrossabasicseriesofquestionseverytimeIwasintroduced

toaperson.Mostwereeasy：”Howoldareyou?〃〃Whatgradeareyouin?”，zWhatdo

youwanttobewhenyougrowup?〃Buttherewasonequestionthattroubledme：〃What

doyourparentsdo?〃

Dadwasacomputerprogrammer,sothatonewaseasyenough."Mydadworksoncomputers,

Iwouldsay.Butmom'sjobwashardtoexplain.Shecalledherselfa"nursepractitioner

（从业者）Momexplainediteasiertomakemeunderstand."YoucansayIteach

nursing,〃shesaid.〃Mymomteachesnurses,〃Iwouldrepeatwhatshehadsaidtome.

Whenthatanswerledtoevenmorequestions,myresponsebecamesimpler,/zMymomisa

nurse,，zthoughIwasfinallyleftwonderingwhatitwassheactuallydid.Itdefinitely

demandedalotoftimeandenergyandwasimportanttotheinjured.Igotmyfirstclue

（线索）aboutwhatmomactuallydidwhenhavingalate-nighttripwithhertothe

hospitalinCentralPhoenix.

Momwascalledintomakeroundsunexpectedlythatnight.Itwasdarkoutsideandalmost

timeformetogotobed,soIwasshockedwhensheaskedifIwantedtocomealong

withher.Ilovedthewaythelightfromthestreetlampspassedthroughthecar.Being

amazedattheviewfromthefrontseat,Ididn'tsaymuch.Somesoftmusicwasplayed

ontheradiointhecar,whichmademefeelrelaxed.Whenwearrivedatthehospital,mom

guidedmethroughtheparkinggarageandledmetoasmallemergencywaitingroom.There

wasonlyarowofwhitechairsalongeachwallandaTVwhichweighedroughlythree

hundredpounds.

注意：

续写词数应为150词左右；

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1：

Mymomhandedmeabagofchocolateandlefttheemergencyroomtomakeher

rounds.

Paragraph2：

Onthedrivehome,1askedmomifshehadseenamanwhosearmswereinjured

badly._________________

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B

【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第二段3NightsHotelAccommodations(住宿)

inyourchoiceofover9hotels.三晚酒店住宿，同时您可以选择9家以上的酒店。可知，

游客在旅行期间可以在酒店待3晚，故选C»

(2)D.数字计算题。根据第四段Ages13-18：$55.51.年龄在13至18岁的学生，费用是55.51

美元。可知，2个16岁的学生应付的费用是55.51X2=111.02,故选D。

(3)B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段

VisitorswillalsobeabletoclimbaboardontheQuebecCityGuided90-

MinuteCruise.游客还可以在90分钟的巡游中去爬山。可知，在游览过程中，游客可以去爬山，

故选Bo

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要向读者介绍了乘船游览魁北克市的一些相关信息。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句

进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A

【解析】(1)B.推理判断题。根据第一段Myathleticlittlebrother,Paul,waskeyedupata

climatethatallowedhimtogotothebeachwheneverhewanted.我那爱运动的小弟弟保

罗对这种让他想什么时候去海滩就什么时候去的气候很兴奋。可知，作者的弟弟对搬到加州感到很

高兴，A.Indifferent.冷漠的；B.Joyful.高兴的；C.Appreciative欣赏的;D.Disappointed失望

的。故选B。

(2)D.细节理解题。根据第二段I,however,wasafatchildwithheavysouthern

pronunciation.Myfirstdayinthenewclass,introducedmyselfinalowvoice.Themoment

Iopenedmymouthtospeak,thewholeclassburstintolaughter,“Hetalksfunny.然而，

我是一个肥胖的孩子，带有浓重的南方口音。上新课的第一天，我低声介绍了自己。我刚开口说话，

全班就哄堂大笑起来：〃他说话真有趣。”可知，作者的同学嘲笑他因为他的口音很重，故选D。

(3)C.词义猜测题。根据第三段Ilerhousewastinyandalwaysfilledwith…〃以及后文“holiday

decorationsandhomemadefoodbeforeNewYear.奶奶的房子很小，新年前总是摆满了便宜的节

日装饰品和家庭自制的食物。故划线词意思是“便宜的"。A.Suitable合适的；B.Expensive昂贵

的；C.Cheap便宜的;D.Attractive吸引人的,故选C。

(4)A.标题归纳题。根据最后一段EveryNewYearthatwespentinCalifornia,thepostal

servicewouldcallandsayourpackagewasarrived.Overtheyears,manytreasuresarrived

inthebox.Forme,it'salwaysbeenthebestpartoftheholiday.我们在加州度过的每个新

年，邮局都会打电话来说我们的包裹到了。多年来，盒子里有许多珍宝。对我来说，这一直是节日

中最美好的部分)〃再结合文章可知讲述了作者搬去加州，对那的生活和新年并不适应，思念故乡

的新年。奶奶却给他寄去了新年包裹，让作者感受到了故乡新年的氛围。可知，

A.Granny'sCarePackage〃奶奶的爱心包裹〃最符合文章标题，故选A。

这是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章讲述了作者搬去加州，对那的生活和新年并不适应，思念故乡的新

年。奶奶却给他寄去了新年包裹，让作者感受到了故乡新年的氛围。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句

进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B

【解析】(1)C.推理判断题。根据第二段Sofar,theUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinShanxi

Provincehascompletedthree-dimensionalscansofone-thirdofitsBuddhist

grottoes,accordingtotheYungangGrottoesResearchInstitute."We'reracingagainst

time,“saidNingBo,directoroftheinstitute'sdigitalizationoffice,^Weatheringis

likecancertogrottoes,eatingawayatthesculpturesyearbyyear.Fewtechnologiescan

preventsuchprogressivedamage.，z

(据云冈石窟研究所称，到目前为止，位于山西省的联合国教科文组织世界遗产已经完成了三分之

一的佛教石窟的三维扫描。〃我们在和时间赛跑，〃研究所数字化办公室主任宁波说，〃风化就像石

窟的癌症，一年又一年地侵蚀着这些雕塑。〃很少有技术能够防止这种渐进式的损害。)可知宁波

说〃与时间赛跑〃指扫描石窟是一项紧迫的任务。与C选项一致。故选C。

(2)D.细节理解题。根据第三段Wehopetopreservethegrottoesindigitalformasmuch

aspossible,sopeopleinthefuturewillstillhaveaccesstotheinformationevenifthe

grottoesfadeaway."Ningsaid,addingthatthedigitalizationwillalsoallowthepublic

to"visit"thegrottoesmoreeasilyontheircomputerscreens."

(我们希望保留，以数字形式石窟的尽可能所以即使石窟逐渐消失，未来的人们仍然可以获得这些

信息。”他还补充说，数字化还将使公众更容易通过电脑屏幕''参观"这些石窟。)可知云冈石窟被

扫描是为子孙后代保存它们。故选D。

(3)C.段落大意题。根据第四段Thedigitalizationproject,whichbeganin2003atthe

grottoes,stillfaceschallengesposedbythecaves'enormoussizes,complicated

structuresandexquisitesculptures,accordingtotheinstitute."TheYungangGrottoes

werebuiltintoamountain,andsoourteamisactuallyscanningstructuresashugeasa

mountain.Besides,theinnerstructuresvarywildlyfromexoticdomestotraditionalChinese

architecture.

（该研究所表示，石窟数字化项目始于2003年，目前仍面临着巨大的石窟规模、复杂的结构和精

美的雕塑所带来的挑战。”云冈石窟是建在山上的，所以我们的团队实际上是在扫描像山一样大的

结构。）可知第4段主要是关于团队面临的困难。故选C。

（4）B.文章出处题。根据文章大意可知，是关于著名的云冈石窟保护工作的文章，应该属于历史

遗迹，古代文化板块，可知这篇文章会出现在报纸的文化版面。A.Education教育；B.Culture文

化；C.Technology技术;D.Opinion意见。故选B。

本文属于说明文。本文讲述了云冈研究人员尝试利用科技保护文化遗产。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标

题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其

次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带

着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针

对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能

做到稳、准。

12.【答案】

【小题11D【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】A

【解析】（1）D.标题归纳题。根据文章第一句ItisbelievedthathumanstorybeginsinAfrica

andendsabout200,000yearslaterwiththeirsevenbillion

descendants（后代）spreadacrosstheEarth,livinginpeaceoratwar,their

faceslitbycampfiresandcomputerscreens.据信，人类的

故事始于非洲，大约20万年后结束，他们的70亿后代（后代）遍布地球，生活在和平或战争中，

他们的脸被营火和电脑屏幕照亮。第二段最后一句、第三段最后一句Bycomparingmutationsin

manydifferentpopulations,scientistscantracetheirancestralconnections.

通过比较许多不同人群的突变，科学家可以追踪他们的祖先联系。和第四段最后一句可知本文大意

为：人类起源于非洲大陆，运用DNA技术，科学家通过比较世人的DNA基因突变情况，追踪不同族

群的人是否源于同一祖先，进而大致弄清楚他们何时何地迁徙到世界各地。D项〃通过DNA寻祖〃，

最全面，能涵盖本文主旨。故选D。

（2）B.推理判断题。第三段第一句引用了遗传学家的话

“Everydropofhumanbloodcontainsahistorybookwritteninthelanguag

eofourgenes.人类的每一滴血中都包含一本用基因语言写成的历史书〃。D项〃一本历史书中

的信息布局和一组基因中DNA的分布是类似的〃。A项〃人的每滴血液中所包含的DNA信息多到可以

写满好几本历史书〃。C项〃尽管人们讲不同的语言，但是所有人类的血液都包含同样的语言〃。B项

〃一滴血液中包含着许多可以昭示一个人祖先历史的遗传信息〃，和原文最接近。故选B。

（3）B.词义猜测题。根据第三段的第二句话"