成人高考高升专英语模拟试题及答案

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10points)

Directions:

Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedletter

combinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifythe

onethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyour

answerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.A.causedB.wishedC.guessedD.dressed

2.A.teaB.read(原形)C.realD.steal

3.A.throughB.famousC.routeD.wounded

4.A.nativeB.activeC.nationalD.narrow

5.A.likeB.limitC.knifeD.inside

6.A.earB.earlyC.earthD.earn

7.A.thankB.anotherC.smoothD.clothes

8.A.afternoonB.classroomC.roommateD.boot

9.A.housesB.horsesC.risesD.exercises

10.A.expressionB.discussionC.visionD.permission

Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(40points)

Directions:

Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethereare

fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence

andblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

11.______ridingtoschool,Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.

A.WithoutB.RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof

12.Theteacherwilltellus_______tohavetheexamnextMonday.

A.ifB.thatC.ifnotD.whether

13.Inordertogrowwell,theBlueSprace,likeotherpinetrees,______a

temperateclimate.

A.requireB.requiresC.isrequiredD.thatrequires

14.Ittookthemmorethantenyearsto______thedefensiveworks.

A.buildinB.buildintoC.buildonD.buildup

15.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichseat________.

A.tositB.istositC.tositonD.isforsitting

16.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed

_______.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

17.All_______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.

A.whatisneededB.forourneedsC.thethingneededD.thatisneeded

18.Hishardwork_______whenhewontheprize.

A.paidoffB.showedoffC.rangoffD.keptoff

19.Thefire_______twopersons’deathaswellasthedamage

ofallthestore’sproperty.

A.isresultedinB.isresultedfromC.resultedinD.resultedfrom

20.OnSundaysIprefer_______athometo_______out.

A.tostay…goB.stay…goingC.staying…goingD.staying…go

21.Generally,thethickeramammal’s(哺乳动物)skinis,thelesshair______.

A.thathasitB.thatithasC.hasitD.ithas

22.Myfather______aninvitationtoadinnerparty,buthe

_______it.

A.accepted…receivedB.received…accepted

C.accepted…didn’treceiveD.received…didn’taccept

23._______theirhomework,thechildrenwentforawalk.

A.WhentheyweredoingB.Aftertheyhavedone

C.HavingdoneD.Theyhaddone

24.Myparentsneverletme_______alone.

A.totravelB.totravellingC.travellingD.travel

25.Hardly_______theclassroomwhentheclassbegan.

A.hadheenteredB.hehadenteredC.heenteredD.hewasentered

26.Weallenjoyworking_______himbecauseheisakindleader.

A.alongB.inC.underD.on

27.Sheis_______torefuse,soIhavetogivein.

A.atookindgirlB.tooakindgirl

C.tookindagirlD.agirdkindtoo

28.Hecouldn’tusehisowncarbecauseit________then.

A.wasbeingrepairedB.wasrepairing

C.isrepairingD.hasbeenrepaired

29._______gototheGreatWallforavisit?

A.Whydon’tB.HowaboutC.WillweD.Whynot

30.Withtheguide______theway,wesetoutonfootintothenightdark.

A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead

31.Heseems_______fromthisuniversity.

A.graduatingB.beinggraduatedC.tograduateD.tohavegraduated

32.Therefugeesneedmanythings,but_______,theyneedfoodandmedicine.

A.atmostB.aboveallC.afterallD.atthefirst

33.______FranceViuardanexcellentpoliticalspeakerbutshewasalsoamong

thefirstmembersofthepopulistparty.

A.NotonlyB.IfonlyC.OnlyD.Notonlywas

34.Hefailedintheexaminationthreetimesbut_______hepassed.

A.atendB.atfinishC.atlastD.atleast

35.Onhisreturnfromhiscollege,hefoundthehouse________.

A.desertingB.desertedC.desertD.tobedeserted

36.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren________.

A.werenotabletohelplaughterB.couldnothelpbutlaughing

C.couldnothelplaughingD.couldnothelptolaugh

37.Englishis_______interestingtous.

A.muchB.veryC.verymuchD.more

38.Grammarbookshere_______well.

A.aresoldB.sellC.sellsD.havebeensold

39.Ifeverybodyis_______,let’sbeginourclass.

A.satB.seatedC.seatD.sitted

40.Hemusthavebeentherebefore,________?

A.hasn’theB.haven’theC.doesn’theD.isn’the

41.Hehadtogiveup___thefootballmatchbecausehehadhisleginjuredin

theaccident.

A.takingpartinB.tookpartinC.totakepartinD.takepartin

42.Theyoungpeoplefeltthattheyneedednohelpfromanyone.Theywerevery

_____.

A.unexpectedB.independentC.resistantD.separate

43.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmy

examination.

A.regardB.countingC.accountD.observation

44.ThelettersPTO_______parent-teacherorganization.

A.standforB.callforC.heardforD.carefor

45.Somethingalways_______wrongwhenwetrythisrecipe.

A.hasgoneB.havegoneC.goD.goes

46.Mywatch______threeo’clock.

A.tellsB.speaksC.talksD.says

47.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove_______.

A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

48.I’dratheryou_______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A.doB.don’thaveC.didn’thaveD.didn’tdo

49.Idon’tthinkwecantakeit______,someproblemsstillremains.

A.onhandB.bychanceC.forgrantedD.atwill

50.Shewalkedacrossimmenseroom_______everyonelookingather.

A.withB.asC.whileD.when

Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowand

markedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerby

blackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Thedeathofachild,_51_one’sownchild,issomethingthemindcanhardly

comprehend.Itseemstogo_52_nature.Theendofalifethatisstillforming_53_

hasjustbegunisanalmostunthinkablecruelty.

Butithappens.Parentssometimesmustwitnesstheillnessanddeathofthe

children_54_whomtheygavebirth.And_55_willeverfilltheemptyplacethat

thedeadchildleavesbehind.Parents_56_todiebeforetheirchildren,whichis

thenaturalorderoflifeevents.Whenthesituationisreversedandachilddies

_57_theparentsitseemswrong.

Yetweneverknowwhyonepersondiesandanotherlives.Butwedoknow_58_

achildisgone,theparentsstillhaveafuture,asgreyandworthlessasitmay

atfirstseem.Deathmaytakethechild,butthelovenever_59_.

Thesorrowafterachild’sdeathisoneofthelongestandhardesttypeof_60_

tolivewith.Andittakeslongtodealwiththeparents’ownemotions.

51.A.especiallyB.specialC.especialD.most

52.A.withB.againstC.beyondD.above

53.A.andB.orC.butD.so

54.A.atB.withC.toD.for

55.A.everythingB.otherthingC.somethingD.nothing

56.A.thinkB.expectC.likeD.surely

57.A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.as

58.A.asifB.asthoughC.evenifD.that

59.A.givesupB.goesawayC.goesbackD.goesthrough

60.A.lossB.lossesC.losingD.lost

Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(60points)

Directions:

Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfive

questions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,Cand

D.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Intheolddays,diversusedtogodownintothesealookingforshipsthathad

sunk,becausetheyhopedtofindgoldandjewels.Nowdiversstillsearchforvaluable

thingsinsunkenships,buttheyalsotrytobringtothesurfacetheshipsthemselves,

orpartsofthem.Thevalueofdifferentkindsofmetalshasincreasedgreatlyover

thelasttwentyorthirtyyearsandeventhoughashiphasbeenundertheseafor

manyyears,itmaybeworthagreatdeal.

Onefamoussunkenshipisthe“Lusitania”,whichsankoffthesoutherncoast

ofIrelandin1915withalossofnearly,1,500lives.Ithasfourhugepropellers

madeofanexpensivemetal.Todayeachofthosepropellersisworth$300,000or

more.Theshiplyingonthesea-bedhasbeenbroughtbyamancalledJohnLight.

Hepaidabout$1,200,000forthewholeship.Hehopestobringupthosepropellers

andsellthem.Healsohopestosellotherpartsoftheship,whenhehasbrought

themtothesurface,forabout$600,000.

61.Diverstodaytrytobringtothesurface_______.

A.goldandjewelsB.partsofships

C.wholeshipsD.alloftheabove

62.Divertrytobringupmetalsbecause________.

theyhavebeenintheseaforalongtime

goldandjewelsarenotvaluablethings

somekindsofmetalsareworthalotofmoney

itiseasytobringupmetals

63.Theword“surface”inthepassagemeansthe______.

A.marketB.airC.topofaliquidD.sea

64.JohnLighthopesthathemaybeabletosellallthepartsofthe“Lusitania”

forabout_____.

A.$12,000B.$300,000C.$1,200,000D.$1,800,000

65.JohnLightboughtthe“Lusitania”_______.

A.before1915B.beforeitsank

C.afteritsankD.aftertheyhadbroughtupthepropellers

PassageTwo

Man’sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,

wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.The

wheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,because

therearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,

then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthatthey

couldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythan

theycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.

Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesof

logconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustas

thelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecame

intobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.

66.Thewheelisimportantbecause_______.

A.itwasman’sfirstrealinventionB.alltransportationdependsonit

C.everymachinedependsonitD.bothBandC

67.Thewheeliscalled_______.

A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual

68.Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause_______.

A.itledtomanyotherinventionsB.manhadnouseforitthen

C.therewerenowheelsinnatureD.alloftheabove

69.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______.

A.agroupofearlyhuntersB.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinkerD.themanwhomadethefirstcart

70.Thisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena______.

A.roundpieceofstoneB.heavylogC.pieceofmetalD.sliceoflog

PassageThree

Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarry

withthemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.

Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfrom

thefood.Inthespaceshipthesatronautputsthewaterback.He“shoots”hotor

coldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmall

holeinthebag.

Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouth

atonce.Thereanbenocrambs.Crambswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetin

theway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscan’tdrinkwater

fromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthe

specialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnot

easy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.

71.Somespacefoodsarecarriedin_______.

A.watergunsB.lunchboxesC.closedbagsD.crumbs

72.Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat

______.

yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

youcan’thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

youcan’teatanythinginaspaceship

73.Whycan’tastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

Crambswouldfloatinthecups.

Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

74.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat_______.

thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

75.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrambs.

Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

PassageFour

Theenergywhichthesunradiatesgoesineverydirection,andonlyaminute

partofitfallsontheearth.Evenso,itrepresentspowerofabout5,000,000

horsepower(马力)persquaremileperday;thesungivesusasmuchenergyevery

miunteasmankindutilizesinayear.Atpresent,weusethisenergyindirectly,

anditisourfinalsourceofpower.Coalrepresentsthechemicalactionofthesun

ongreenplantsthousandsofyearsago.Waterpowerresultsfromtherainformed

byvaporwhichcomesfromtheevaporationofwaterunderthesunshine.Evenwindmills

operatebecauseofaircurrentssetinmotionbythedifferentheatingaffectsof

thesunindifferentplaces.Someday,throughchemistryorsometypeofsolarengine,

weshallharnessthisgreatsourceofenergymoredirectly.Alreadyascientisthas

workedoutanengine,surprisinglyefficient,inwhichthesun’sraysare

concentratedthroughmirrorsonatubeofwatertocreatesteam.

76.Howmuchenergygivenoffbythesunreachestheearth?

A.100%butindirectly.B.5%.

C.50%.D.onlyaverytinyamount.

77.Thereasonwhyallthesolarenergyfallingontheearthcan’tbeutilized

isthat______.

onlyaverysmallpartisavailablethesunistoodistantfromtheearth

ittakesthousandsofyearsforthisenergytobestoredupincoalandoil

ourscientificknowledgeisnotsufficient

78.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

Evenwindmill’sactiondependsonthesun.

Thesunproducesenormousenergyformantomakeuseof.

Somedaymanwillbeabletoutilize100%ofthesolarenergythatgetstothe

earth.

Thesunproducesdifferentheatingeffectsindifferentplaces.

79.Inordertosupportthisargument,thewritergive