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人教新目标GoForIt九年级英语全册Unit2IthinkthatmooncakesarediliciousSectionAGrammarFocus-4c1.Englishbook2.Notebook3.Exercisebook4.Pens(black&red)5.ToolbooksordictionaryLet’sprepareGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceWarmingupWhichfestivaldothesepicturesremidyouof?QingMingFestivalGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceWhatdopeopledoonQingMingFestival?Peoplewillpayrespecttotheirancestors(祭拜祖先)andprayforfamilyproserity(繁荣).Insomeplaces,peopleeatQingTuan—akindofgreenglutinous(黏的)riceballonQingMingFestival.BecauseduringthetimeofQingMing,thebrightsunshinebringseverythingbacktolife,soitisthebesttimetogooutandenjoythebeautifulscenesoutside.GreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceActivity:WhatdoyouknowaboutQingMingFestival?Step1Workinagroupoffour.Step2S1tellsafactaboutQingMingFestivalusingthesentencestructure“Iknow/Ithinkthat...”.ThenS1asksS2:WhatdoyouknowaboutQingMingFestival?Step3S2answersthequestionandasksS3:WhatdoyouknowaboutQingMingFestival?Step4Repeatthepreviousstepstillallthestudentsinthegrouphaveansweredthequestion.GreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceS1S2S3S4S1tellsafactaboutQingMingFestival.S1asksS2:WhatdoyouknowaboutQingMingFestival?S2answersandasksS3thesamequestion.GreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceGrammarFocusReadthesentencesandfindoutthecommonfeatures.IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.主语+谓语that/if/whether宾语从句Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance语法重点:宾语从句一、概念由一个句子充当宾语(位于动词或介词后),我们称之为宾语从句。e.g.Iknowtheanswer.(名词做宾语)Iknowhim.(代词做宾语)IknowthatTomgetstheanswer.(句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句)Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance宾语从句的三要素:1.宾语从句的连接词that,if或whether,特殊疑问词2.宾语从句的语序
永远都是陈述句语序3.宾语从句的时态变化主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态.主句是一般过去时,从句必须是过去时态的一种(客观真理除外)Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance
宾语从句的时态变化主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态.主句是一般过去时,从句必须是过去时的一种一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时,仍然用一般现在时。Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance注意:时态不变
当引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯工作以及格言等内容时,时态不变:Hesaid,“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”Theteachersaidtous,“theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Hesaidlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound。Theteachertoldus(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.GreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverancePayattentiontotheseobjectiveclauses.1.IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.我知道泼水节真的很有趣。2.Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.我想知道下一年他们是否还会再有比赛。3.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.我想知道六月是否是去香港的好时间。4.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。GreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceObjectclauseswith
that,ifand
whether由that,if和whether引导的宾语从句定义三要素:引导词语序时态GreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceIknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.探究一:什么叫宾语从句?Whatareobjectclauses?在主从复合句中充当______的句子,称为宾语从句。位于及物动词、介词之后的从句。宾语主语谓语宾语GreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceTheracesaresointeresting.Ithink.(合为一句)Ithink______theracesaresointeresting.Icanjointhemoneday.Ihope.(合为一句)Ihope______Icanjointhemoneday.(that)(that)探究二:宾语从句引导词之if/whetherGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceIsAprilthehottestmonthoftheyearinChiangMai?Idon’tknow.(合为一句)Idon’tknow__________AprilisthehottestmonthoftheyearinChiangMai.WillyouvisitChiangMainextyear?Iwonder.(合为一句)Iwonder_________youwillvisitChiangMainextyear.if/whetherif/whetherGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance结论:1.把______句变宾语从句时,由____引导,在口语中常省略。常见的动词有:hope,think,believe,say等。
2.把________句变宾语从句时,由_________引导。引导宾语从句时,if/whether
怎么选择?陈述that一般疑问if/whetherGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverancee.g.Whatabraveboy(Tomis)!
Whatanexcellentidea(itis)!Whatbeautifulpictures(theyare)!Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!Howhappythechildrenwere!
Howcarefullyheisreading!
Howtimeflies!
HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverancee.g.Whatatallbuildingitis!=Howtallthebuildingis!
Howinterestingthestoriesare!=Whatinterestingstoriestheyare!一般情况下,以what和how开头的感叹句可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。1.小梅多么忙碌!她总是第一个来最后一个走。(完成句子)__________________Xiaomeiis!Sheisalwaysthefirstto
comeandthelasttoleave.Howbusy2.多么令人激动的一场篮球赛啊!
(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatanexcitingbasketballgame/match(itis/was)!/Howexcitingthebasketballgame/matchis/was!GreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceWritesentencesusingthewordsgiven.
think/LanternFestival/beautiful
IthinkthattheLanternFestivalisbeautiful.2.don’tknow/whether/he/comehome/forthefestivalIdon’tknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforthefestival.Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance3.believe/WaterFestival/most/fun4.wonder/if/mooncakes/delicious5.how/exciting/races6.what/interesting/cityHowexcitingtheraceswere!Whataninterestingcity!Iwonderifthemooncakesaredelicious.IbelievethattheWaterFestivalisthemostfun.GreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceIknow…Ithink…Ibelieve…Iwonder…WriteyourownsentencesaboutMother’sDayandFather’sDayusingobjectiveclauses.GreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceReadthepassagebelowandunderlinetheobjectiveclauses(宾语从句).DearXiaYu,DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?OneisMother’sDayonthesecondSundayofMay,andtheotherisFather’sDayonthethirdSundayofJune.Onthesetwodays,Americanchildrenoftengivegiftstotheirparentsortakethemoutforlunchordinner.Commongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsortiesforfathers.4bIheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother’sDayandFather’sDayinChina.Iwonderifchildrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.Ibelievethattherearemanywaystoshowourlove.Actually,wedon’thavetospendalotofmoney.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.JuneGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceReadthepassagebelowandunderlinetheobjectiveclauses(宾语从句).DearXiaYu,DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?OneisMother’sDayonthesecondSundayofMay,andtheotherisFather’sDayonthethirdSundayofJune.Onthesetwodays,Americanchildrenoftengivegiftstotheirparentsortakethemoutforlunchordinner.Commongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsortiesforfathers.4bIheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother’sDayandFather’sDayinChina.Iwonderifchildrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.Ibelievethattherearemanywaystoshowourlove.Actually,wedon’thavetospendalotofmoney.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.JuneGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance一、根据句意选出恰当的一项填空。1.______(What/Whata)deliciouschickenwearehaving!2.______(What/How)warmitisintheclassroom!
3.________(What/Whata)niceshirtyoubought!4._____(What/How)fasttheyoungmaniswalking!
What
How
Whata
HowExercisesGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance二、将下列句子改为感叹句。1.Thegirlisveryclever.___________thegirlis!2.Itisawonderfulexperience.
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