山西省运城市-高二英语下学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE10山西省运城市高二英语下学期期中试题考生注意： 1.本试卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内工程填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效.4.本卷命题范围：外研版Book7。第一局部听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhoprobablyknowsMr.Johnson'saddress?A.Vera. B.Joe. C.Jim.2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygonext?A.Tothelibrary. B.Tothegrocerystore.C.Totheprofessor'soffice.3.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?A.Sheforgottobringthebook.B.Shebroughtthewrongbook.C.Shecan'tfindthebook.4.Whatpreventedthewomanfromsleepingwell?A.Thecoffee. B.Thenoise. C.Theexamstress.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arestaurant. B.Adish. C.Arobot.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项.并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听笫6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Strangers. C.Neighbors.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisaction?A.Legal. B.Dangerous. C.Unnecessary.听笫7段材料，答复笫8至10题。8.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Thehotelreceptionist.B.Thewaitress. C.Thelaundrystaff.9.What'sthemangoingtodo?A.Pickuphisfriends. B.Cleanhisroom. C.Gofishing.10.Whenwilltheclothesbereturned?A.OnThursday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnFriday.听笫8段材料，答复笫11至13题。11.What'sthewoman'soriginalplanfortonight?A.Attendingabirthdayparty.B.Havingagoodrest.C.Studyingforanexam.12.Whenwillthewomanprobablyarrivehome?A.Ataround11：00p.m.B.Ataround10：30p.m.C.Ataround11：30p.m.13.Howdoesthemansound?A.Anxious. B.Enthusiastic. C.Disappointed.听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Attheman'shouse.C.Inaclassroom.15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohnGrisham?A.Hiswritingstyleisalwaysthesame.B.Hisbooksaren'tveryentertaining.C.Heknowsalotaboutthelegalsystem.16.Whatistheman'smajor?A.Education. B.Psychology. C.Law.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Buyabook. B.Attendaclass. C.Meethermother.听第10段材料,答复第18至20题。18.Whatdidthewhalediefrom?A.Waterpollution. B.Injuries. C.Disease.19.What'sonewaytosolvetheproblemaccordingtothespeaker?A.Tolowerthespeedofships.B.Toclosetheroutesofships.C.Toreducethenumberofships.20.What'sthespeaker'sattitudetowardsAndre'swork?A.Disapproving. B.Doubtful. C.Positive.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值60分）第一节（共15小题;每题3分，总分值45分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AKitchenProductsThatWillMakeYourLifeEasierFoodChopper（切碎机）withStorageContainerUsingafoodchoppertosavetimeandeffortwhenpreparingdinnersisalwaysasmartidea.Butusingafoodchopperthatdoublesasastoragecontainerismoreconvenient.ThisoneismadeofkPa-freeplasticsandconieswiththreeinterchangeableblades（刀片）soyoucanchopyourvegetablesinvarioussizes.AvailableonAmazon,$18.99MixingBowlSetwithNo-skid（防滑的）BottomsandPourSpoutsThiscleversetofmixingbowlssolvesafewproblemswedidn'trealizewehad.Foronething,ithasno-skidbottoms,soyoucanmoreeasilyhavecontroloverthebowlwhileusingahandmixerorothertools.Andforanother,thespeciallydesignedpartmakesiteasytopourliquidfromthebowlintoapanorbakingdishwithhardlyanyeffort.Plus,they'reprettycute.AvailableonAmazon,$21.97RubbermaidFreshWorksProduceSaverDoyoufeellikeyou'reconstantlythrowingawayfreshvegetablesyoujustbought?Rubbermaid'sFreshWorkscontainerscomeinavarietyofsizes?andaremadetohelpfoodandvegetablesremainfreshforaslongaspossible—savingyourtimeandmoneyinthelongrun.AvailableonAmazon,$6.99Heat-ResistantGlovesThesearen'tyourgrandma'spotholders.Theseheat-resistantglovesaremadewithhigh-qualitysilicone,makingthemeffectiveagainsthightemperaturesandnon-slip.They'realsomulti-purpose,sinceyoucanusetheminsidewhenremovingplatesfromtheovenoroutsidewhilebarbecuing.AvailableonAmazon,$14.9921.Howmuchshouldyoupayfortheproductusedtokeepfoodfresh?A.$18,99. B.$21,97. C.$6.99. D.$14.99.22.WhatcanweknowabouttheFoodChopper?A.Itprotectspeoplefromgettingburnt. B. Itisusedtocontainliquid.C.ItismadeofBPAplastics. D. Ithastwomainfunctions.23.WhatistheadvantageoftheMixingBowlSet?A.Itisconvenienttoclean. B. Itkeepssteadywhenused.C.Ithelpsyousavealotofmoney. D. Itsavesyoutimeforcooking.BEasyreadingishardwritingInaninterviewwithTheDailyBeastLastyear.MayaAngelou,anAmericanauthorandpoet,discussedherwritingcareerandherdailyworkhabits.Ikeepahotelroominmyhometownandpayforitbythemonth.Igoaround6：30inthemorning.Ihaveabedroom,withabed,atable,andabath.IhaveRoget'sThesaurus.whichisadictionary,andtheBible.Usually,adeckofcardsandsomecrosswordpuzzles.Somethingtooccupymy“littlemind”.Ithinkmygrandmothertaughtmethat.Shedidn'tmeanto,butsheusedtotalkabouther“littlemind”.SowhenIwasyoung,fromthetimeIwasabout3until13,Idecidedthattherewasa“bigmind"anda“littlemind”.Andthe“bigmind”wouldallowyoutoconsiderdeepthoughts,butthe“littlemind“wouldoccupyyou,soyoucouldnotbedistracted.Itwouldworkatcrosswordpuzzlesorplaycards,whilethe"bigmind“woulddelve（探究）deepintothesubjectsIwantedtowriteabout.Ihaveallthepaintingsandanydecorationtakenoutoftheroom.Iaskthemanagementandhousekeepingnottoentertheroom,justincaseI'vethrownapieceofpaperonthefloor.Idon'twantitdiscarded（丢弃）.AbouteverytwomonthsIgetanoteslippedunderthedoor."DearMs.Angelou,pleaseletuschangethebedsheet.Wethinkitmaybemoldy（发霉的）！”ButI'veneversleptthere.Iamusuallyoutofthereby2.AndthenIgohomeandIreadwhatI'vewrittenthatmorning,andItriedtoeditthem.Easyreadingishardwriting.Butifit'sright,it'seasy.It'stheotherwayround?too.Ifit'scarelesslywritten,thenit'shardtoread.Itdoesn'tgivethereaderwhatthecarefulwritercangivethereader.24.WhatusuallyoccupiesMayaAngelou's“littlemind”?A.TheBible. B.Herdictionary.C.Herhotelroom. D.Crosswordpuzzles.25.WhydoesMayaAngelounotallowthehousekeepingintoherroom?A.Shethinksthattheywillaskforsomethingfromher.B.Shefearsthattheymayclearupherwriting.C.Hergrandmothercanhelpherwiththecleaning.D.Shedoesn'tsleepthereandnocleaningisneeded.26.HowdoesMayaAngeloulikeeasywriting?A.Itisfuntoread. B.Itiseasytoread.C.Itishardtoread. D.Itisnousereading.27.WheredoesMayaAngeloueditherwriting?A.Athome. B.Inthehotel.C.Atalibrary. D.Inhergrandmother'shouse.CWesternmonarchbutterflies（帝王蝶）spendtheirwintersonthecentralCaliforniacoast.Afewmonthslater,theyproduceyoungintheCentralValleyandasfarnorthandeastasIdaho.Butwheretheygoinbetweenremainsanopenquestiontobiologists.Therefore?agroupofbiologistscallonanyonewhospotsamonarchnorthofSantaBarbarathisspringtogetaquickshot（镜头）andemailthemthephotowithadateandalocation."Something'sgoingoninearlyspring,"saidCherylSchultz,aprofessoratWashingtonStateUniversityVancouver."Wintersurvivalisn'ttheproblemintheshortterm,buttheydon'tknowwhetherthemonarchsarenotmakingittoproducingplaces,notfindingplantstofeedthemselvesalongtheway,"shesaid.TheWesternmonarchpopulationstoodinthemillionsinthe1980s.In2023.anannualcountfound200,000butterflies.In2023.thenumberfelltoabout30.000—afigurethatheldsteadylastyear.Themonarchs'declineispartofalargetrendamongdozensofbutterflyspeciesintheWest.Whatexactlycausedthedecline?Biologistsattachittoavarietyofreasons.Manychemicalsaresprayedonthemilkweed（乳草）monarchswillfeedon.Climatechangealsoplaysaroleinchallengesfacingmonarchs.Yet,they'renotnearlyasthreateningasthoseleadingtolossoftheirlivingroom.Farmsusedtohaveroughbordersthatweregroundsfortheplantsmonarchsloveandlivein.However,newlyappliedpracticespushedcropstotheedgeoffields.“Butterfliesoftenhavegoodandbadyears.Wedothinkthere'spotentialtoturnthesituationaround,"Dr.Schultzsaid.Andshesaidshesawtworeasonsforthat.First?thepopulationdeclineseenin2023~2023wasn'trepeatedlastyear.Andsecond,she'sseenbutterflypopulationsrecoverbefore.28.Whydothebiologistsneedthepublic'shelp?A.Toaddresstheunknownaboutmonarchs.B.Toconfirmmonarchs'producingplaces.C.Tofindhowmonarchssurvivethewinter.D.Toknowthedistancethatmonarchscover.29.Whichofthefollowingharmsmonarchsmost?A.Lackofhealthyfood. B.Wideuseofchemicals.C.Severeclimatechange. D.Newfarmingpractices.30.HowdoesDr.Schultzfeelaboutmonarchs'future?A.Positive. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Cautious.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhytheMonarchsareFlyingAway B.WhatisHappeningtotheMonarchsC.HowtheMonarchsAdapttoNature D.WheretheMonarchsProduceYoungDOxfordEnglishDictionary（OED）announcedonNovember23forthefirsttimethatithaschosennottonameonesinglewordoftheyear,butmanywordsforthe“special”year2023.Describing2023as“ayearwhichcannotbeneatlysummarizedinonesingleword"，OEDsaidonMondaythatthereweretoomanywordstosumuptheeventsof2023.Frommorethan11billionwordsfoundinweb-basednews,blogsandothertextsources,itslexicographers（词典编纂者）revealedwhatthedictionarydescribedas“greatshiftsinlanguagedataandfrequencyrisesinnewwords”overthepast12months.Mostwordsoftheyeararecoronavirus-related,includingcoronavirus,lockdown,circuit-breaker,keyworkersandfacemasks.Thereportsaidtheword“coronavirus”datesbacktothe1960sandwaspreviously"mainlyusedbyscientificandmedicalspecialists".ButbyAprilthisyearithadbecomeoneofthemostfrequentlyusednounsintheEnglishlanguage,beyondeventheusageoftheword“time”.Itsaiduseoftheword“pandemic”hasincreasedbymorethan57,000percentthisyear.Therevolutioninworkinghabitsduringthepandemichasalsoaffectedlanguage,withboth“remote”and“remotely"seeingmorethan300percentgrowthinusesinceMarch."Onmute（静音）”and“unmute”haveseen500percentrisessinceMarch,whilethewords“workation”and"staycation"alsoincreaseddrastically.CasperGrathwohl,thepresidentofOxfordDictionaries,said,"I'veneverwitnessedayearinlanguageliketheonewe'vejusthad.TheOxfordteamwasidentifyinghundredsofsignificantnewwordsandusagesastheyearunfolded.“2023hasbeenfilledwithnewwordsunlikeanyother,"Grathwohladded.TheOED'sannouncementmirroredthehugeinfluenceoftheCOVID-19onthepeoplefromallwalksoflife,Tobringlifebacktonormal,countriessuchasBritain,China,Germany,RussiaandtheUnitedStatesareracingagainsttimetodevelopcoronavirusvaccines.32.Howdidthelexicographersfindwordstosummarizetheeventsof2023?A.Byconsultingsomeexperts,scholarsandauthors.B.Byconsultingsomereportersandhostsofnewsprograms.C.Byreferringtoweb-basednews,blogsandothertextsources.D.Byreferringtomagazines?newspapersandotherprintedmaterials.33.WhatdidCasperGrathwohlthinkofthewordsfor2023comparedtootheryears?A.Theyareprecise. B.Theyaresubjective.C.Theyarereasonable. D.Theyareunique.34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“drastically"underlinedinparagraph3?A.Sharply. B.Steadily. C.Similarly. D.Slightly.35.Whatcanweknowabouttheword“coronavirus"accordingtothetext?A.Itisawordcreatedin2023.B.Itmightfirstappearinthe1960s.C.Itistheonlynamedwordof2023.D.Ithasbeenfrequentlyusedsincethe1960s.笫二节（共5小题;每题3分，总分值15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WithschoolsclosingandbigeventscancelledinEurope,yourchildprobablyhasquestionsandconcernsaboutCOVID-19.Thatcanbetoughtotalkabout,butkidsneedtofeelsafe.36Here'resometipsfromafamilymedicinephysicianonhowtotalktochildrenaboutCOVID-19.Firstofall,staycalm.37Ifyou'reshowingpanicoranxiety,sowillthey.Instead,confirmtheirconcernstoshowthatyouunderstandwhytheymightbenervous—andthatalittlenervousnessisOK.It'simportantforthemtoknowthatthere'snoneedtopanic.Thentalkcalmlyaboutwhat'shappening,andtellthempeopleareworkingveryhardtomakethingsbetter.38Oneofthebestwaystocalmchildrenistoletthembelievetheycanprotectnotjustthemselves-butotherpeopleaswell.Tellthemthatwhentheyfollowtherulesforstayinghealthy,thathelpsotherpeoplestaysafesincethechildwon'tbespreadingthedisease.Thisistheirjob—todowhattheyalreadyknowtheyshouldbedoingtokeepthemselvesandothershealthy.Meetchildrenwheretheyare.Veryyoungchildrenmightnotbeaskinganyquestions,andinthatcasethere'snoreasontodiscussthetopic.39Behonestanddon'tscarethemorbecomealarmist（大惊小怪者）.Limitingtoomuchexposuretotelevisionreportsandsocialmedia—especiallythenewsthatoverstates（夸大）thecase—canhelp,sincechildrenusuallyhaveextremelyactiveimagination.A.Kidscanpickuponhowyouarefeeling.B.Helpthemfeelliketheyareinvolved.C.Encouragekidstogiveahandasvolunteers.D.Childrenaremorelikelytofeeltheirliveswillbeinamess.E.Thebiggestroleofthetrustedadultsishelpingthemtodothat.F.Butdon'tshyawayfromtalkingaboutwhat'shappeningtothosekidswantinganswers.G.Theycanevenruntowardsomethingsimilartothedestruction（消灭）oftheworld.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值55分）第一节（共20小题:每题2分，总分值40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChinaandWesterncountriesmayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertainanimals.Butwhenitcomestopigs,wehavesomehowreacheda（n）41—thatpigsareugly,lazy,stupidand42.Justlookatthe43andphrasesinourlanguages.InChinese,wehavethelikes（类型）of"44adeadpig”and"Apiglookinginthemirrorisstillapig."AndinEnglish,thereare45suchas“Eatinglikeapig”and“Sweatinglikeapig”.46ofthemareexactlycomplimentary（称赞的）.Butthetruthisthatpigsdohavesome47qualities.Andthere'sprobablynobettertimeto48theirnamesthannow?withthearrivaloftheYearofthePigonChineseSpringFestival.Forstarters?sciencelongago49thatpigsaren'tstupidatall.Accordingtoapaperpublishedin2023intheInternationalJournalofComparativePsychology,pigsare“mentallyand50similartodogsandchimpanzees（黑猩猩）”.Theyliketo51Theyhavegoodlong-termmemories.Andtheyknowthedifferencebetweenthosewho52themwellandthosewhodon't.Therearelovablepigcharactersincartoonstoo.PeppaPig（小猪佩奇），forexample,aUKanimatedtelevisionseriesthatbeganin2004.hasnowbecomeoneofthemostpopularcartoonsin180countriesandregions.Thefourmembersinthecartoon'spigfamily53childrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthe54offamily.AndinChina?theadventuresofMcDull,ayoungpigwhoworkshardtowardhisdreams55hekeepsfailing,havebeenrecounted（讲述）infilmssince2001.“Peopleareputtingtoomuchemphasisonefficiencyandimmediate56,butMcDullisslowandpatient,andnotafraidof57failures,”saidMcDull'screatorBrianTsewhenshewas58the2023filmMcDull.KungFuDingDonginBeijing."Hehasaheartofgold.Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepinmindwhenwe59theChineseNewYear-theirintelligence-cuteness,60andinnocence.41.A.targetB.compromiseC.agreementD.standard42.A.hopelessB.shamelessC.tirelessD.careless43.A.idiomsB.essaysC.poemsD.notes44.A.TastingB.CleaningC.SellingD.Boiling45.A.responsibilitiesB.policiesC.interviewsD.expressions46.A.AllB.SomeC.NoneD.Both47.A.finerB.lowerC.worseD.milder48.A.clearB.giveC.writeD.call49.A.wonderedB.disclosedC.provedD.predicted50.A.gratefullyB.publiclyC.sociallyD.physically51.A.climbB.playC.jumpD.swim52.A.remarkB.understandC.protectD.treat53.A.informB.teachC.warnD.ask54.A.valueB.troubleC.topicD.structure55.A.asifB.sothatC.eventhoughD.nowthat56.A.problemsB.ordersC.surroundingsD.results57.A.repeatedB.unexpectedC.separatedD.connected58.A.checkingB.promotingC.criticizingD.watching59.A.establishB.introduceC.explainD.celebrate60.A.humorB.sympathyC.patienceD.laziness第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读以下材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwaswanderingintothesmallstore,whenthestoreownerreceivedacallfromacustomer.Thecustomerandhiswifehadshoppedthereseveralmonthsbefore.Whennoticingthathiswifereallylikedonethinginthestore,hewantedtobuyitasasurprise.Becausetimewaslimited?out61(go)thecouplewithoutbuyingit.Itwasnotuntilseveralmonthslaterthatthecustomerwantedtobuyit.ButthecustomerwasinTennessee,livingfarawayfromthestorewhichwasinMaine.Whatwasmore,hehadbeentothestoreseveralmonthsbefore,anditwasdifficulttobelievethatthestoreownerwouldrememberhim,or62itwasthathewasreferringto.Therewere63(diversity)goodsinthestore.Thecustomer'squestionwaswhethershecoulddoit.Shesaidyes.Thestoreowneradvisedhimtodescribethethingforherandsohedid.64(inform)ofwhatthethingwaslike,thestoreownertookafewclose-upphotoswithhercamera,ande-mailedthemtothecustomer.Havingreceivedthephotos,thecustomerdecidedwhichonewastheverything.Thenthecustomersaid."Nowitistimewediscussedapriceoverthephone.Apart65discussingtheprice,theyalsode