宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考英语

银川一中2024届高三年级第一次月考英语试卷命题教师：注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomanintendtogettoworktoday?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bycar.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforinformation. B.Makingaplaint. C.Cancelingatour.3.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Fetchhisclothes. B.VisitJim’shouse. C.Dosomecleaning.4.Howmuchprofitdidthemanearnpersalelastyear?A.20%. B.15%. C.10%.5.Whyisthemanmakingsomuchnoise?A.Heisfixingthefurniture. B.Heisdecoratingtheroom. C.Heismovingthefurniture.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasatoothache. B.Shehasaheadache. C.Shehasanupsetstomach.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman? A.Gethersomemedicine. B.Preparesomefoodforher. C.Drivehertothehospital.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Frightened. B.Thoughtful. C.Impatient.9.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A.Returntothehotel. B.Sunbatheonthebeach. C.Gosurfing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanyvacationdaysdoesthewomanhave?A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven.11.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?A.ToMountKilimanjaro. B.ToVictoriaFalls. C.TotheGreatRiftValley.12.Whichtransportationisthewomanprobablyunwillingtotake?A.Theplane. B.Theship. C.Thetrain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthegirlprobablytakeherclassthismorning?A.Intheclassroom. B.Intheplayground. C.Onthefarm.14.WhatdidthegirldoinMr.Garcia’sclass?A.Shepickedfruits. B.Sheremovedweeds. C.Sheplantedcrops.15.Whydidthegirlfeelunhappy?A.Themanblamedherforwastingfood.B.Shefeltashamedofherbadhabits.C.Someclassmatesneglectedthelaborclass.16.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMr.Garcia?A.Principled. B.Modest. C.Easygoing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatpercentageofthepeoplesurveyedatelightfoodtwotofourtimesaweek?A.94.9% B.60.0% C.55.7%18.WhydoesLuofteneatlightmeals?A.Tosavetime. B.Toloseweight. C.Togetadequatenutrition.19.WhichChineseuniversitycanteenstartedsellinglightmeals?A.TheoneinSichuanNormalUniversity.B.TheoneinYunnanUniversity.C.TheoneinPekingUniversity.20.WheredoesZhangJiework?A.Inaninvestmentpany.B.Inafamousrestaurant.C.Inafoodpany.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouarecrazyaboutcyclingornot,whenitestopurchasingabike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.BoardmanCXpThisisacrosscountrybike,andit’ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地势)onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresiteswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,smoothtiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasabasketandconicswithShimanoSoragears(变速器),whichareoutstandingforitsprice.（￡650，IIalfords)PlanetXRT58V2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou’dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit’sworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufacturerandthismodeleswithShimanoSoragearing.(￡585，PlanetX)SpecializedAllezE5Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Iteswithsolidponentsfromfronttobackandyou’lllookgreatoutontheroad.(￡75,EvansCycles)BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushyourbudget(预算)furtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorefortablethantheposition(复合)metalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanallroundandmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon’thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.Besides,italsoeswithShimanoSoragearing.(￡800,Halfords)21.WhatisspecialaboutBoardmanCXp?A.Itsvariousfunctions. B.Itsfirmtires.C.Itslightform. D.Itsreasonableprice.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?A.PlanetXRT58V2hasbeensoldoutsofar.B.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonismadebyaspecialmaterial.C.SpecializedAllezE5isdesignedforseniorcyclists.D.BoardmanCXpisjustamountainbike.23.Inwhichpartdoesthetextprobablyappearinthenewspaper?A.Travel. B.Culture. C.Health. D.Advertisement.BMarissaSumathipala,astudentatBroadRunHighSchooloutsideofWashington,D.C,waspracticingwithherrecreationalfigureskatingteamwhenshecrashedwithanotherskater.Herheadhitagainsttheiceheavily.Everythingwentblack.Uptothatpoint,Sumathipala’sentirelifehadcentredaroundhersportherdailyschedule,exerciseroutine,evenherdiet.Shehadhopesofmakingthe2018Olympicteam.Thefallontheicewouldchangeeverything,includingherdirection.Sumathipalahadabraininjuryanditendedherskatingcareer.Symptomslastedforyears.Hermemoryfeltunclearattimes.She’dfindherselfdizzy,sick,orexhausted.Sumathipalaconsulteddoctors,somanythatshe“lostcount”.Butnoonehadanswers.Sumathipalabegantorealizethattherewassomuchunknownaboutthebrain.Shesetouttofindtheanswersherself,apaththatwouldeventuallybringhertoHarvardUniversity,whereshe’dconcentrateinthehumanbrain.Throughoutherfouryears,Surmathipalahomedinonbrainscience,SheworkedwiththeMcCarrollLabatHarvardMedicalSchool,helpingdevelopanewmethodforsequencingsynapses(神经突序列)inthebrain,whicharecrucialformemoryandlearning.Evenasanundergraduate,hercolleaguesweresostruckbyhowmatureherthinkingalreadywasaboutsciencethatshequicklybecameatrustedandvaluedmemberofthelab.Also,SumathipalapetedwiththeHarvardFigureSkatingCluballfouryears.Shehelpedincreaseitsmembershipandintroducednewskaterstothesportshestillloves.“Ispentalongtimestrugglingwithmyidentity,”shesaid.“GrowingupIwasjustaskaterandthen,whenIgotinjured,Ihadtorebuildmyidentity.ThenIwasascientist.Now,Iidentifyasbeingbothaskaterandascientist.”ReflectingonheryearsatHarvard,Sumathipalasaidoneofthethingsshe’smostgratefulforisseeinghowthingshaveefullcircleforher.24.WhatdoweknowaboutSumathipala’sinjury?A.Itchangedherlifedirection. B.ItledtoherlossofeyesightC.Itstoppedherskatingeventually. D.Itwaseasilycuredbydoctors.25.InwhatwaydidSumathipalathinkshecouldfindtheanswertoherdisease?A.Turningtodoctors. B.Goonpracticing.C.Doingresearchonbrainherself. D.Rebuildingheridentity. 26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMarissaSumathipala?A.creativeandsensible B.quickmindedandimaginativeC.adventurousandselfchallenging D.perseverantandambitious27.WhatmadethingsefullcircleforSumathipala?A.Deeploveforfigureskating. B.Thepraisefromherlabcolleagues.C.Herdeterminationtoachievelifegoals. D.Goodrelationshipwithnewskaters.CChattinginherbrighttwobedroomflat,ShirleyMeredeen,aged91,doesn’thesitatetodescribethebenefitsoflivinghere.“Itkeepsmybraingoing.Weareallveryactivebecausethereissomuchtodo...We’rereallyluckytohavesuchasupportivemunity.”In1998,MeredeenfirstheardoftheconceptofcohousingasdevelopedintheNetherlandsanddecidedtocopyitsmodelintheU.K.andcreatetheOlderWomen’sCoHousing(OWCH)withherfriends.Buttheydidn’timaginethatitwouldbean18yearstruggle.Thenoveltyoftheideacoupledwiththelackofdatatoprovethesocialandeconomicbenefitsmadeitdifficultforthemtoaccesspublicmoney.Councilsalwaysparedtheirideatoshelteredacmodationandsawitasaburdenfortheiralreadyoverstretchedbudgets.Infact,themunityledhousingisadeparturefromtheconventionalunderstandingoflaterlife.Now,themunityprises25flatsaswellasasharedkitchen,meetingroom,laundry,garden,carparkandaguestroom.Peoplelivetogetherbasedoninterdependence.Theycantakecontroloftheirfutureinsteadofrelyingontheirfamiliesorcarehomes.Alltheneighborslookoutforeachother,notaftereachother,whichmeansacpanyingtomedicalappointments,doingthelocalshopping,havingfamilycontactsinpreparationforanemergency...Butthelimitsofsuchinformalcareamongresidentsstillneedtobeworkedout.OWCHhaspavedthewayforalternativelivingarrangementsinlaterlifeandthesupportformunityledhousingisstartingtoemergeintheformofguidanceandfunding,accordingtotheUKCohousingNetwork.28.WhatdoweknowaboutMeredeen?A.ShefirsttriedcohousingintheNetherlands. B.SheisaregularvisitortoOWCHC.Sheisapioneerinelderlycareservice. D.ShefoundedOWCHsinglehanded.29.WhydidittakesuchalongtimetosetupOWCH?A.Itdidn’tbenefitsocialeconomy. B.Itdidn’tkeepupwiththetimeC.Itcalledforcarefulbudgeting. D.Itwashardtogetpublicfunding.30.WhichisprobablythereasonwhyseniorschooseOWCH?A.Theyaremoreindependent. B.Theyareresponsibleforeachother.C.Theyreceivemorecareservices. D.Theycanrelyontheirrelatives.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todescribeanambitiousfigure. B.Tointroduceanewlifestyleofseniors.C.Toensureelderlypeople’swelfare. D.Toinspiretheagedtoachievetheirdreams.DTheriseoftherobotshasraisedthepossibilityofafuturewherethereissimplylessworkforhumanstodo.Totiredofficeworkers,aworldwhereweallhaveabitmoreleisuretimesoundsrathernice.Yetwhatreallymattersishowworkwillbedistributedacrosstheworkforce.Therecentstudyshowsthereisnoreasontobelieveitwillbeevenly(均衡地)spread.ThelengthoftheaverageworkingweekintheU.K.hasdeclinedsteadilyfromabout59hoursinthemid19thcenturyto32hoursin2009.Butaverageshidealot.Whiletrendsamongwomenhavebeenstable,therehavebeenbigshiftsamongmen.Malesinwellpaidfulltimeemploymentarenowworkingslightlylongerhoursonaveragethantwodecadesago.Meanwhile,meninfulltimeemploymentatthebottomofthewageladderareworkingmuchless.Ontopofthat,thenumberoflowpaidmenwhoworkparttimehasincreasedsharply.Twentyyearsago,oneintwentymenwithlowhourlywagesworkedparttime;todayitisoneinfive.AnalysisbytheInstituteforFiscalStudiesshowsthisphenomenonisonlyhappeningamongthelowpaid.Inbetterpayingjobs,parttimemenarestillfairlyrare.Genderroleswithinfamiliesmighttendtobesimilartoo.Lowpaidmenmaybechoosingtoshouldermorechildcareresponsibilitiessotheirpartnerscanreturntowork.Yetitisclearthatthedistributionofworkwillmattertopeople.Britainhasbothoveremploymentandunderemploymentproblems:Officialdatashow3.4millionpeopleinBritainwanttoworkmorehourswhile3.2millionwanttoworkfewhoursforlesspay.Theunderemployedarelikelytobewaitersorcleaners.Theoveremployedaremostlikelytobedoctorsorchiefexecutives.Thisindicatesaneconomywheredemandandsupplyofskillsareoutofsync.Nobodyknowsforsurehowthenextwaveofautomationwillshakeupdemandfordifferentskills.Perhapsdoctorswillgainthefreetimetheydesire.Othersmightfindthemselvesingreaterdemand.Butshortofsomedevelopingamuchbettersystemfortrainingpeoplequicklyforthejobseconomyneeds,itseemslikelythatinthefutureasnowtherewillbetoomuchworkforsome,andtoolittleforothers.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thedevelopmentofrobotswillgetridofhumans’work.B.Futureleisuretimewillbeallocatedevenlyacrosstheworkforce.C.TheU.K.hastakensomemeasurestostopthedeclineofworkinghours.D.Theaveragesmaynotbetheaccurateindicatorsoftheunevendistributionofworkinghours.33.WhatcanwelearnfromtheanalysisbytheInstituteforFiscalStudies?A.Lowpaidmenaretoblameforthelowemployment.B.Morewellpaidmenarechoosingtoworkparttime.C.Parttimemenhaveincreasedonlyamongthelowpaid.D.Parttimemenrarelyshoulderchildcareresponsibilities.34.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“outofsyne”meaninParagraph5?A.Important. B.Imbalanced C.Undoubted. D.Harmful.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetotalamountofhumanlaborwillbedecreased.B.Bettertrainingsystemswillbebuiltacrosstheworld.C.Robotscontributetounevendistributionacrosstheworkforce.D.Thenumberoflowpaidmenwhoworkparttimehasincreased.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverhadthiskindofchildhoodmemory:afamilysitstogethercasually,drinkingandtastingteaafterlunchordinner?36Afterbeingspreadtodifferentpartsoftheworld,37Nowteahasfinallyreceivedtoplevelglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.OnNov.29,“traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandassociatedsocialpracticesinChina”wasaddedtotheUNESCOlistofintangibleculturalheritage.TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandassociatedsocialpracticesinChinaconsistoftheknowledge,skillsandpracticesconcerningthemanagementofteaplantations(茶园)aswellasthepickingoftealeaves,manualprocessing,drinking,andsharingoftea,notedUNESCO.38Themostmonlyusedskillsrangingfromshaqing(杀青)toxunzhi(窨制).Chineseteaisdividedintomainlysixcategories:green,black,yellow,oolong,whiteanddark.Allofthemfollowtheirownprocessesforteamaking.Practicesofgreetingguestswithteaaresharedamongmultipleethnicgroupsandprovideasenseofidentityandcontinuity.39.ItmeansboilingteaatastoveasocialteaactivitypopularamongyoungChinesepeople.Weiluzhuchaisareplacementinthecoldseasonsforthecampingcraze.Sittingaroundastove,boilingsometea,peoplechat,admirethesceneryandimmersethemselvesintraditionalChineseculturebyboilingteatogetherinperson.“40Wheneverwewantsomesnacks,wesitaroundastoveandboiltea,”anInternetusermented.A.Taketeamakingforexample.B.Thiscanbefullyshownbyweiluzhucha.C.teaismoninChinesepeople'sdailylives.D.It’sgoodtofeelthewarmatmospherewhenboilingtea.E.Chinanowhas43itemsontheintangibleculturalheritagelist.F.teahasdelightedandfascinatedtheworldforathousandyears.G.ThishasbeenadailyactivityforChinesepeoplethroughouttheirhistory.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamachampion.IhavewonmedalsinthreedifferentsportsandwasproudtorepresentCanadaattheinternationallevelinbasketball.I41fivedaysaweek,workingwithtopqualitycoachesandmentalperformanceconsultantstobeatmy42inmysport.Bytheway,allthatis43theSpecialOlympics.Iwasbornwitha(n)44disability.TheolderIgot,the45itbecameformetokeepupwitheveryoneelse.46IjoinedintheSpecialOlympics,Iwasshy,notconfidentanddidn’thavemanyfriendssoIfelt47.WhenIgotthere,48,everyonewasveryencouraging,supportive,andletmebemyselfwithoutbeing49.Now,Ihave50itallthewaytotheWorldGames.BeingaSpecialOlympicsathlete51myprideanddignity.I’mheregivingthistalknotbecauseI’ma52case.Iamherebecausethereisstillabig53withthewaymanypeopletreatpeoplelikeme.Theworlddoesnot54usaschampions.Notlongago,wewere55andhiddenaway.Andintoomanycases,peoplewithintellectualdisabilitieslikemeare56tothewiderpopulation.Iamheretodaytochallengeyoutolookatusas57.Iamnolongerhiddenandbullied.Now,IhavedreamsandachievementsinmysportandIam58acareerasapersonaltrainer.Iwouldliketoleaveyouwithonefinalthought.“Sportshavethe59tochangetheworld.”TheSpecialOlympicsaregivingusaplacetobeconfident,meetfriendsandgettofeellikeand60champions.41.A.train B.row C.play D.struggle42.A.request B.service C.best D.expense43.A.beyond B.under C.across D.through44.A.emotional B.intellectual C.psychological D.physical45.A.earlier B.harder C.longer D.closer46.A.After B.While C.Before D.Because47.A.leftout B.takenin C.setaside D.pickedon48.A.thus B.otherwise C.besides D.though49.A.proved B.examined C.judged D.chosen50.A.did B.made C.got D.put51.A.reserves B.restores C.recognizes D.adapts52.A.charity B.failure C.theory D.test53.A.problem B.advance C.conflict D.change54.A.remember B.trust C.call D.see55.A.respected B.assessed C.avoided D.controlled56.A.invisible B.inaccessible C.irresistible D.unimaginable57.A.friends B.peers C.athletes D.equals58.A.declaring B.displaying C.operating D.pursuing59.A.goal B.power C.honor D.duty60.A.beat B.bear D.desire第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RecentlyAustralia61.________(list)thekoalaasanendangeredspeciesacrossmostofitseasterncoastafteradramaticdeclineinnumbersbecauseoflandclearing,bushfires,drought,diseaseandotherthreats.Thefederalgovernmenthasbeenurged62._______(take)moremeasurestoprotectkoalasfromrapidlydecreasinghabitatsandclimatechange.“Thislistingaddsprioritywhenitestothe63.__________(conserve)ofthekoala,”EnvironmentMinistersaidonFriday.Shesaidofficialsweredesigningarecoveryplan,andlanddevelopmentapplicationwouldnowbeassessedforimpactsonthespecies.Lastyear,aNewSouthWalessurveyfoundkoalaswouldbeextinctthereby205064.________therewasurgentaction.BlackSummerbushfiresof20192020,65.________affected24%ofthehabitatsinNewSouthWalesalone,hadkilled5,000koalas.“Koalashavegonefromnolistingtovulnerable(易危物种)toendangeredwithinadecade.Thatisa66.________(shocking)fastdecline,”saidascientist.“Today’sdecisioniswele,anditwillstopkoalas67.________(slide)towardsextinctionifit68.________(acpany)bystrongerlaws.”Scientistswarnthatclimatechangewillalso69.________(worse)bushfiresanddrought,andreducethequalityofkoalas’eucalyptus(桉树)leafdiet.KoalasarealsofoundinSouthAustraliaandVictoriabuttheirnumbersare70.________thedecreasenationally,