Unit2WeleReading高一高二英语学与练（译林版2020选择性）

第4讲选择性必修一Unit2Wele&Reading目标任务目标任务课程标准学习目标围绕人与社会的主题语境，依托语篇，通过一系列英语学习活动，发展英语学科核心素养。1．通过文字、图示等形式多样的语篇激发学生的学习兴趣，帮助学生初步了解单元主题，为单元学习做好热身准备。2．阅读关于音乐作品话题的语篇，感受真实、地道、优美的英语，了解中外优秀文化。3．通过一系列多维度、分层次的阅读活动，深入探究主题意义，提升英语能力。002预习导学（一）课前阅读：本单元主题：Theuniversallanguage我们先来看几句关于music的名言谚语：Musicistheutmostpleasureinlife;musicistheclearspringoflife;musicisthefurnaceoftemperamentalrefinement.音乐是人生最大的快乐；音乐是生活中的一股清泉；音乐是陶冶性情的熔炉。——XianXinghaiNothingisworthlivingforwithoutmusic.——Nietzsche没有音乐，生命是没有价值的。——尼采Withoutthemusiceducationinmychildhood,Iwouldsucceedinnothing.——AlbertEinstein没有早期音乐教育，干什么事我都会一事无成。——爱因斯坦Musicisthemedicineofatroubledmind．—WalterHaddon音乐是治疗心灵苦恼的药。——沃尔特·哈登Musicalinnovationisfullofdangertothestate，forwhenmodesofmusicchange，thelawsofthestatealwayschangewiththem．——Plato音乐上的革新对国家充满了危险，因为当音乐的调式发生变化时，国家的法律也要随之变化了。—柏拉图Inthisunit,youaregoingto:①readtwoemailsbyexchangestudentsabouttheirexperiencesofdiscoveringnewmusic;②writeanarticleaboutyourfavouritesingerorband;③readamagazinearticleaboutaclassicalmusician;④makeaprofileofanEnglishsongTheemailsbelowarewrittenbytwoexchangestudentswhoarediscoveringnewmusicintheirhostcountries.Beforeyoureadtheemails,thinkaboutthefollowingquestions:问题1：Whatinformationdoyouthinktheemailscontainaccordingtothesubjects?__________________________________________________________________________________问题2：HaveyouwatchedamusicperformanceliveoronTV?Whatwasitlike?__________________________________________________________________________________该单元Reading部分文章的段落划分：Alice’semailAlice’semailPara1:IwatchedaperformanceofButterflyLoverslastnight.Para2:ThestoryandmusicofButterflyLoversworkwelltogether.Para3:ButterflyLoversillustrateshowwonderfullyChineseandWesternmusicalelementcanmix.Harry’semailHarry’semailPara1:Myhostfamilyintroducesmetocountrymusic.Para2:Countrymusichasalonghistoryanditoftenfeaturescertainspecificinstrumentsandlyricsthatleaveyoudeepinthought.Para3:CountrymusicsuggestsapeacefulandsimplelifeinruralAmerica.Para4:Youshouldlistentosomecountrymusic.（二）基础梳理poser(n.)作曲家/者pose(v.)作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静position(n.)作品/文;成分beposedof=consistof=bemadeupof由......组成consistin/liein在于...Ananimalismadeupof/consistsof/isposedofthousandsofcells.Thefilm_made_upof/_posed_of/_consisting_ofthreestoriesamusedtheaudiencegreatly.Hergreatstrengthconsistsin/liesinher_flexibility_.她的强项在于她的灵活变通。deserve(vt.)应得;值得deserveattention/consideration/an_explanation__(explain)deservetodosth.值得做；应该Havingmadegoodpreparations,hedeservestowinthegame.deservedoing/tobedone/sth.(表被动）类似用法need/require/wantTheflowerneedswatering.Hedeserved_punishing__/_tobepunished_(punish).=Hedeservedpunishment.tear(v.)(toretorn)撕,扯tearapart拆散,使心碎 teardown扯下,拆除（建筑物） tearup撕碎,撕毁tearupthefiletearsth.intopieces撕碎 tearsth.inhalf/intohalves/intotwo撕成两半betornbetweenAandB左右为难=beinadilemma(n.)眼泪bemovedtotears感动流泪intears流着眼泪burstintotears突然大哭=burstoutcryingburstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing4.pleasant(adj.)令人愉快的；友好和善的pleased感到满意的 please(v.)取悦People

are

very

__pleasantly__(pleasant)

surprised

by

birthdaycards

because

it

is

sosweet

of

someone

tohaveremembered.

I’m_pleased_(please)withthenew__surroundings_(surround).This_poser_(pose)isbrilliantbutdifficult/easy/pleasant_toplease_(please).5.whisper（v./n.）耳语；沙沙响He

hadto

sayitinawhispertoavoid

_beingoverheard_(overhear偷听)

bynosy多管闲事的

neighbours.

6.dramatic(adj.)①激动人心的，引人注目的；②突然；③戏剧的；④夸张的（adv.）dramatically(n.)drama戏剧；戏剧性事件makeadramaoutofsth.小题大做As

she

begantodeliver/give/address

her

speech,

a

dramatic

transformation

_occurred_(occur).突然的转变Atspeeds

above

50

mph,

seriousinjuries

increase_dramatically_(dramatic).Heseemedunawareofthedrama_beingput_(put)onatthemoment.7.weep(weptwept)(v.)哭泣；流泪Zhuweeps_bitterly_(bitter)overthe_loss_(lose)ofherlove.Upon/on/Theminute/Theinstantseeing一...就...Uponseeingthescene,she_wept_(weep)bittertearofdisappointment.8.overe（overcameovere）(vt.)受到极大影响；克服，解决；战胜overe/getridofthe_addiction_(addict)tosmoking克服烟瘾_Overe_(overe)withsorrow，shejumpsintohisgrave.sorrow(n.)悲伤sharejoysandsorrowsinlifeexpresssorrowatthenewssorrowfuladj._Abandoning_(abandon)himselftosorrow,theboycouldn’thelp_crying_(cry).transform（v.）变形;改观;转化o/to...(n.)transformationThemagician_transformedthefroginto_aprince.魔术师把青蛙变成王子。transfer使转移,搬迁HowcanItransfermoneyfrommybankaccounttohis?Thepatientwastransferredtoanotherhospital.转院transmit传送;发射;播送Thebasepickedupthesignalstransmitted_(transmit)fromasatellite.translatetranslation翻译 transplant移植 transport/transportation运输Thebookissaid__tohavebeentranslated__(translate)intoseverallanguages.bine (v.)融合；结合；合并bine…with/and…(n.)_bination_binesfortwithconveniencebinebusinesswithpleasure劳逸结合12.relyon=counton=dependon依赖；依靠；信赖relyonsb.todoThesedayswerelyheavilyonputers_toget_(get)ourwork_organized_(organize).Youcanrelyon_it(形式宾语）_thatIwillkeepyoursecret.reliable(adj.)可靠的 reliably(adv.) unreliable不可靠的tune(n.)曲调,曲子Thetuneof/tothissongiseasy_toremember__(remember).intune音调准确 outoftune走调dancetothetune随着曲子跳舞Keepintunewithtimes跟上时代潮流;与...和谐/协调(vt.)调音;调频道;调整tuneintosth.收听/看(电视节目等)Hisspeechwastunedto_what_theaudiencewantedtohear.专讲听众爱听的.14.forgoodmeasure额外 takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施Thesongsareabouthope—withplentyofhumor_thrown_(throw)inTheamountofheatismeasuredincalories.以卡路里衡量Thepond_measuring__(measure)2metersacrossbelongstoAtreetreasuring2metersinheightstandsbythebuilding.surroundings(n.)周围的事物,环境 (earnings收入/savings存款/property财产/findings发现)surrounding(adj.)inthesurroundingarea surround(v.)besurroundedwith/byThebuilding_towersthesurroundingsShewassittingonthefloor_surrounded_(surround)bybooks.16.guarantee(vt./n.)保证,担保;保修保证Theairconditionerisunderguarantee.在质保中haveatwoyearguarantee有两年保质期guaranteesb.sth.=guaranteesth.tosb.//guaranteetodosth.//givesbaguaranteethat…Whocan_guaranteethesafetyofchildrentoherparents_(向她的父母保证孩子的安全)?17.adaptation(n.)改编本；适应adapt(v.)①(使…)适应adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth.Shesucceededin_adapting__(adapt)(herself)quicklytothenewclimate.②改写,改编Thenovelwasadapted_into/for_thefilm.=Thefilmisadapted_from_thenovelanadoptedchild.adoptachildadoptmysuggestionadaptable(adj.)能适应的,可改编的(adoptv.adoptionn.收养；采纳adjust适应；调整)defend(vt.)辩解defendoneself2)防护defend…against/from…Hehiredalawyertodefendhimagainstthecharges.defence/defense(n.)indefenceof为了保护speakindefenceofhischild19.flowflowedflowed(vi./n.)流动；充满；涨起Harmful/Poisonous_chemicals_(chemical)haveflowedintotheriverinlargequantities.greet(vt.)问候,欢迎,招呼greetsb.withsth.greeting(n.)Thechangesweregreetedwithdoubt.改革受到了怀疑。People

often

greet

each

other,particularly

women,_with_

light

cheek

kisses.

Afterexchangingappropriategreetings,theygotdowntobusiness.干正事（三）预习作业1.动词ing作主语有哪些注意点2.动词ing作宾语有哪些注意点003探究提升环节一变：单句语法填空1.Usually_______________(associate)withpositivemeanings,greenismoststronglyconnectedwithlife.2.Theideaofgardencitywas____________(bination)thebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement.3.Inmodernlife,it’sgreatforwomentohavetheirfamiliesandcareers_______________(bine).4.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlyaslightwound,whichwasagreat_______________(relieve).5.Thebreakoutofeconomiccrisismadejob_______________(secure)athingofthepast.6.Whenyoupracticerockclimbing,makesuretheropesare_______________(secure)fastened.7.Thehungrylittleboysate_____________(greed)cakeaftercake.8.Onhearingthestrangesound,she_______________(low)hernewspaperandlookedaround.9.Thecharacterdevelopmentofchildrenisclosely_______________(link)totheirhouseholdeducation.10.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinthemallasitoffersgreat_______________(vary)ofgoods.【答案】1.associated2.tobine3.bined4.relief5.security6.securely7.greedily8.lowered9.linked10.varieties环节二变：语法填空IlostmylastdebateintherecentNationalHighSchoolAcademicDebate&SpeechTournamentheldinShanghai.Butinsteadoffocusingonmy____56____(fail),Istoppedtoreflectonmyexperiencesinthepastfewyearsasadebater.Ingeneral,preparingfornewdebatetopicsusually____57____(include)brainstormingarguments,researchingaresolution,anddoingdebatepractice.Soifyouspotadebatinggroup,youmightseeussittingtogetherafterschool,orevenalldayatweekends,____58____(discuss)argumentsandresearchingevidence.Youmightalsonoticeusarguing____59____(fierce)anywherewecan.Notonlyaretheysupportive,butmydebatefriendsalsohavesimilarpassionsandintereststo____60____(I).Aswediscussdebatetopics,myfellowdebatersandIcantalkaboutanything,fromthebestwayofrehabilitating(改造)criminals____61____thenegativepointsoffreeimmigrationpolicies.However,ourdiscussionsaremorethanjustaway____62____(practice)ourdebatingskills.Inmymind,they’rehelpingustobeecalmandconsiderwinningandsolvingrealproblemsaswell.Tome,thedebatingmunityisagreatplacewherepeoplehelpeachothernotonlybecausethey’reinterestedinahighercause,____63____becausetheycareabouthowpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundscanleadbetterlives.I’mgratefultoeachofmydebatefriendsandeverysingleminutewegettospendtogether.Indeed,myhighschoollifewouldbe____64____(plete)withoutthem.SoeventhoughI______65______(defeat)inmylastdebate,I’mstillthankfulforbeingpartofmywonderfuldebatefamily.【答案】failure57.includes58.discussing59.fiercely60.mine61.to62.topractice63.but64.inplete65.wasdefeated环节三变：单词拼写1.A____________(结合)oftalent,hardworkandgoodlookshavetakenhertothetop.【答案】bination2.Doyouthinkthefilm___________(改编本)wasfaithfultothebook？【答案】adaptation3.Shebringstothejobararec__________ofyouthandexperience.【答案】bination4.Inthisarticle,wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeoffortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesinthea______itcallstomind.【答案】associations5.Thesimpletunesandbeautifulnaturalimagesareoftensuggestiveofcountrysides________.【答案】surroundings6.Inthisarticle,wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeoffortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesinthea________itcallstomind.【答案】associations7.Themusictakesasofterturnandendsonabittersweetnote,tellingushowthecouplet_______intobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever.【答案】transform 1.掌握本章节的重点词汇：pose1.掌握本章节的重点词汇：posedramaticbinesurroundingsadaptationdeserveweepovere

sorrowtransformruralguarantee

invader

defend2.知道如何通过音乐了解文化UnderstandculturethroughmusicAlice’semailPara1:IwatchedaperformanceofButterflyLoverslastnight.Para2:ThestoryandmusicofButterflyLoversworkwelltogether.Para3:ButterflyLoversillustrateshowwonderfullyChineseandWesternmusicalelementcanmix.Harry’semailPara1:Myhostfamilyintroducesmetocountrymusic.Para2:Countrymusichasalonghistoryanditoftenfeaturescertainspecificinstrumentsandlyricsthatleaveyoudeepinthought.Para3:CountrymusicsuggestsapeacefulandsimplelifeinruralAmerica.Para4:Youshouldlistentosomecountrymusic.04体系构建005记忆清单一、重点词汇词性拓展1.v.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静→n.作曲家,作曲者

2.adj.激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的;夸张的→n.戏剧;戏剧艺术→adv.戏剧性地;引人注目地

3.vt.&vi.(使)融合;(使)结合,(使)混合;兼做;合并→n.结合;联合;结合体→adj.联合的;总计的

4.n.周围,环境→adj.周围的;附近的→v.包围,围绕,环绕

5.n.改编本,改写本;适应→adj.能适应的;有适应能力的→v.使适应,使适合;改编,改写;适应

6.adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的→v.适合,使适合;有利于;相配n.一套衣服;副;套

7.n.录音,视频;录制;记录,记载→n.记录,记载v.记录,将…录音→n.法官;记录员;录音机;录像机8

deserve

vt

值得，应得主动：sbdeserve+todo被动：sthdeservedoing=sthdeservetobedone9.

weep

vi&vt

哭泣，流泪weptwept10.

overe

vt

受到...的极大影响；克服,解决；战胜overcameoverbeovereby/with..........11.

sorrow

n

悲伤，悲痛；伤心事sorrowful12.

transform

vi&vt(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化辨析：trasplant/translate/transport/transfer13.

rural

adj

乡村的，农村的urban城市的14.

guarantee

vt

保证,担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修

n

保证，担保；保修单guaranteetodosth15.

invader

n

武装入侵的军队(或国家)，侵略者invade动词invasion侵略名词16.

defend

vt&vi

保护，防御；辩白，辩解defensivedefenceoffend/offend/offensive【答案】1pose;poser2.dramatic;drama;dramatically3bine;binationbined

4.surroundings;surrounding;surround5.adaptation;adaptable;adapt6.suitable;suit

7.recording;record;recorder二、词组集锦1.一系列…;广泛的

2.作为…而出名;被称为…

3.使(关系密切的人)分离,分开

4.强迫某人做某事

5.依赖,依靠;信任

6.结果是…;原来是…

7.在沉思中

8.奉送,额外赠送

9.作为额外增添

10.一系列;一批

11.古典音乐

12.由…组成(或构成)

13.打算做某事

14.对……厌倦

15.出现,露面

【答案】1.arangeof2.beknownas3.tearapart

4.forcesb.todosth.5.relyon6.turnout7.bedeepinthought

8.throwin9.forgoodmeasure10.aseriesof11.classicalmusic12.consistof

13.intendtodosth14.gettiredof15.showup00601强化训练一、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选。Youmayhaveheardoftheword“pub”.Itisshortforpublichouse.Therearearound60,000pubsintheU.K.Oneoftheoldestpubs，YeOldeFightingCocksinSt.Albans，Hertfordshire，islocatedinabuildingthatdatesbacktotheeleventhcentury.___36___Peopletalk，eat，drink，meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.Pubsoftenhavetwobars，oneusuallyquieterthantheother，andmanyhaveagardenwherepeoplecansitinsummer.Childrencangointopubgardenswiththeirparents.Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy“rounds”ofdrinks.___37___Itissometimesdifficulttogetservedwhenpubsarebusy：Thebarstaffwillusuallyservethosewhohavebeenwaitingthelongestatthebarfirst.Mostpubsofferapleterangeofbeers，localandimported，withGerman，BelgianandFrenchbeersbeingindemand.___38___Asamatteroffact，pubssellsoftdrinks，too.Thelegalagetopurchasealcoholis18intheUK.Peopleaged16and17，withthelicense'spermission，mayhaveonlyoneglassofwineduringameal.___39___Itisillegaltosellalcoholtosomeonewhoalreadyappearsdrunk.Afourteenyearoldmayenterapubunacpaniedbyanadultifheordersameal.Childrenmayenterapubwiththeirparentsuntil9p．m.，whichletsfamiliesenjoyreasonablypricedpubmealstogether.___40___CustomsinBritishpubsdifferfromthoseinAmericanbars.InmostpubsintheU.K.，youmustgotothebartoorderdrinksandfoodandpayforyourpurchasesimmediately.A.Britishpeoplelikedrinkingbeersinpubs.B.PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.C.Buttheymustbewithanadultandtheadultordersit.D.Inthesalonbartheatmosphereisquieterandtherearefewerpeople.E.Anditalsoallowspubstoplaytheirtraditionalrolesasmunitycenters.F.Thepersonwhoseturnitiswillbuydrinksforallthemembersofthegroup.G.Mostpeoplemightthinkpubsareplaceswherepeoplesimplydrinkalcohol.【答案】36.B37.F38.G39.C40.E二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Whatifeveryoneintheworldwasexactlyalike?Theworldwouldbeextremely___41___Ibelieveit'simportantto___42___peopleforwhotheyare.___43___areimportantandtheyshouldberespected.Manypeoplethroughouthistory,likeAlbertEinsteinandThomasEdison,didgreatthings,butwere___44___strange,becausetheyhadstrongfeelingsaboutsomething.Ican___45___tothesepeople,becauseI'vebeeninthatsituationbefore.ItallstartedinelementaryschoolwhenI___46___thatIwasn'tlikeeveryoneelse.Igrewcrazyaboutcertainsubjects.___47___,thesesubjectsdidn'tinterestotherkidsandmyteachers.___48___,mykindergartenteachersaidshewouldscreamatmeifI___49___snakesormiceonemoretime,whileshewasteachingthedaysoftheweek.Iwouldgetintroublefornot___50___attention,andotherkidsbegantolaughatme.Imightbedifferent,becauseIhavedifferent___51___thanotherteenagers,butthatdoesn’tgivethemtherighttobeso___52___tome.SomekidsmakefunofmeforlikingwhatIlikethemost.Peoplealsomakefunofmefor___53___factsaboutvolcanoes,whales,andmanyotherscientificthings.Mymomsaysthatshehasbeenabletobewellinformedbyjustlisteningtome,butEveevenbeen___54___forbeingsmart.SometimesIwishIwerelikeeveryoneelse,butnot___55___,becauseIbelievepeople,shouldberespectedforbeingdifferent,andwe'realldifferentinourownways.41.A.plex B.harmonious C.fantastic D.boring42.A.trust B.praise C.accept D.pare43.A.Abilities B.Differences C.Efforts D.Beliefs44.A.proved B.declared C.found D.considered45.A.relate B.return C.apologize D.respond46.A.imagined B.realized C.hoped D.remembered47.A.Thankfully B.Impossibly C.Apparently D.Unfortunately48.A.Byaccident B.Inreturn C.Infact D.Atmost49.A.mentioned B.attacked C.counted D.threw50.A.attracting B.focusing C.escaping D.controlling51.A.aims B.futures C.emotions D.interests52.A.mean B.sensitive C.attentive D.blind53.A.creating B.forgetting C.knowing D.ignoring54.A.misunderstood B.evaluated C.tested D.tolerated55.A.clearly B.eagerly C.seriously D.really【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.D45.A46.B47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A53.C54.A55.D三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APhiladelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamilyfriendlyattractionsSpruceStreetHarborParkSpruceStreetHarborPark,oneofthebesturbanbeachesinAmerica,isanoutdoorheavenontheDelawareRiverwaterfront.Visitorscanrelaxinahammock(吊床),playontheplaygrounds,andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.Don’tmissoutontheparkatnight,whencolorfulLEDlightshangingfromtreetopsmaketheentireareabright.BlueCrossRiverRinkOfferingiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer,BlueCrossRiverRinkcreatesafun,outdoorexperienceforthewholefamily.Visitorscanplayonthenineholeminigolfcourseduringthesummer,andenjoyfoodsanddrinksfromtheonsite(现场的)barandrestaurantallyearround.SesamePlaceBigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreeteoutandplayatSesamePlace,theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow’smostlovablecharacters.Awaterpark,interactiveactivities,parades,fireworksandshowsaddtothefun.OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenchesOnsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia’sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue,free,threetofiveminutetalesaboutthecolonial(殖民的)eraaspartofOnceUponaNation.ChildrencanpickupaStoryFlagatanystorytellingbench,andthencollectastarfromeverystorytellerontheirjourneys.FlagswithallthestarscangetfreeridesontheParxLibertyCarouselatFranklinSquare.21.WhowouldmostprobablygotoSpruceStreetHarborPark?A.Peoplewhoarefansofpopularstars.B.Peoplewhowanttohavearelaxingday.C.Peoplewhohaveapreferenceforskating.D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinwateractivities.22.WhichplacewouldfansofBigBirdbeinterestedin?A.SesamePlace. B.BlueCrossRiverRink.C.TheParxLibertyCarousel. D.SpruceStreetHarborPark.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellwhatwecandoincertainplaces.B.ToencouragepeopletovisitPhiladelphia.C.Toremendsomeplacesforfamilyfun.D.ToparesomeattractionsinPhiladelphia【答案】21.B22.A23.CBMyfamilyandInevertalkedaboutschoolasthetickettoafuture.Iwasintheclassroom,butIwasn’ttheretolearntowrite,readorevenspeak.Whenitwasmyturntoread,Iwantedtohide.Iwas13yearsold,butIalreadyhatedbeingwhoIwas.IhadanEnglishteacher,Mr.Creech,whoknewIcouldn’tread.Inoneofmyfirstlessonstheteachersaidthatanyonewhohadareadingagebelowsixhadtostandup.Ifeltsoembarrassed.Butatthesametime,itmademerealizethatIneededtochangethesituation.Iwasdetermineditwouldn’thappenagain.Laterthatday,Mr.Creechencouragedmeandpromisedhewouldtryhisbesttohelpmelearntoread.Fromthenon,Inevergaveuppracticingreading.ThenwhenIwas41yearsold,oneday,IplannedtoflybacktoTexastovisitmyfriendsandfamily.Onmywayfromtheairport,IsawMr.Creechbuyinghimselfadrink.Irushedoverandreachedintomypockettopayforhim.“DoIknowyou?”heasked.“Yes,sir,youdoknowme,”Iansweredexcitedly.“MynameisAnthonyHamilton.Youtaught