2024届高考英语复习语法填空时政专题4：摩洛哥地震课件

AftershockrattlesMoroccoasdeathtollfromearthquakerisesto2,100A6.8-magnitudeearthquakehitMoroccoFridayat11:11pmlocaltime(2211GMT)ata1._____(deep)of18.5km,saidtheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey.Thequake2.______(claim)thelivesof2,012peopleandinjured2,059,with1,404oftheminseriouscondition,accordingtothe3.______(late)

updatefromthecountry’sInteriorMinistryonSaturday.Flagswillflyathalf-mastonallpublicfacilitiesduringthenationalmourning,accordingtoastatement4.______(release)bytheRoyalOfficeafterMoroccanKingMohammedVIchairedameetingonthedisaster.AccordingtotheEarthquakeInformationNetworkoftheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey,theepicenterwaslocated5.______(approximate)71kilometerssouthwestofthecityofMarrakech6.______southernMorocco,withadepthof18.5kilometers.TheMoroccanNationalGeologicalMonitoringAgencyannouncedlater7.______theearthquakehadamagnitudeof7.0andadepthof8kilometers.ChinesetouristCoconut8._______(locate)intheoldcityofMarrakechinMorocco,morethan70kilometersfromtheepicenterof9.______earthquake.Shesaidthatalthoughshewasabitawayfromtheepicenter,thetremorwasveryobvious.Althoughtheearthquakehadpassedforseveralhours,shestillhad10.______(linger)palpitations.1.depth,考查名词，根据句意及前文“a”可知答案。2.has

claimed，考查动词时态，根据句意可知地震已经发生，播报伤亡人数应该使用现在完成时。3.latest

，考查形容词最高级，根据句意及前文“the”可知答案。4.released，考查非谓语ed，根据句意及后文“by”可知答案。5.approximately，考查副词，修饰前文动词locate.6.in，考查介词，在southernMorocco用in.7.that,考查宾语从句，根据句意及成分分析可知答案。8.waslocated，考查语态，belocated9.the,考查冠词，根据句意得知指的是这场地震。10.lingering，考查动名词做定语。根据句意可知答案。A6.8-magnitudeearthquakehitMoroccoFridayat11:11pmlocaltime(2211GMT)ata

1.depth(deep)of18.5km,saidtheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey.美国地质调查局表示，当地时间周五晚上11点11分（格林尼治标准时间2211分），摩洛哥发生6.8级地震，深度18.5公里。Thequake2.has

claimed(claim)thelivesof2,012peopleandinjured2,059,with1,404oftheminseriouscondition,accordingtothe3.latest(late)

updatefromthecountry’sInteriorMinistryonSaturday.根据该国内政部周六发布的最新消息，地震已造成2012人死亡，2059人受伤，其中1404人情况严重。Flagswillflyathalf-mastonallpublicfacilitiesduringthenationalmourning,accordingtoastatement4.released(release)bytheRoyalOfficeafterMoroccanKingMohammedVIchairedameetingonthedisaster.摩洛哥国王穆罕默德六世主持了一次关于这场灾难的会议后，英国皇家办公室发表声明称，在全国哀悼期间，所有公共设施将降半旗。AccordingtotheEarthquakeInformationNetworkoftheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey,theepicenterwaslocated5.approximately(approximate)71kilometerssouthwestofthecityofMarrakech6.insouthernMorocco,withadepthof18.5kilometers.据美国地质调查局地震信息网消息，震中位于摩南部城市马拉喀什西南约71公里处，震源深度为18.5公里。TheMoroccanNationalGeologicalMonitoringAgencyannouncedlater7.thattheearthquakehadamagnitudeof7.0andadepthof8kilometers.摩洛哥国家地质监测机构稍晚时候公布的消息说，此次地震震级为7.0级，震源深度8公里。ChinesetouristCoconut8.waslocated(locate)intheoldcityofMarrakechinMorocco,morethan70kilometersfromtheepicenterof9.theearthquake.中国旅客椰子所处的位置是摩洛哥的马拉喀什老城，距离此次地震震中70多公里。Shesaidthatalthoughshewasabitawayfromtheepicenter,thetremorwasveryobvious.Althoughtheearthquakehadpassedforseveralhours,shestillhad10.lingering(linger)palpitations.她表示，虽然离震中有一点距离，但是震感十分明显，地震已经过去数个小时，但她仍心有余悸。whatmakesMoroccoaninterestingcountry?是什么让摩洛哥成为一个有趣的国家？conclusion

Moroccohassnowymountains,greenfields,goldensanddunes,

andnicebeaches.Moroccoishometomanyinterestingpeopleandanimals,itsfoodisfamousallaroundtheworld.

Moroccoisanancientandbeautifulcountry,

摩洛哥有雪山、绿地、金色沙丘和美丽的海滩。摩洛哥是许多有趣的人和动物的家园，它的食物闻名于世。摩洛哥是一个古老而美丽的国家，Morocco

population:33322699land:400,46300squarekilometers,172317squaremiles,

capitalcity:

Rabat,

primarylanguages:

ArabicBerber,

primaryreligion,Islam

nameofcurrency:dirham

MoroccoisacountrythatisjustalittlesmallerthanthecountryofSpain.ItisinnorthwesternAfricaandhascoastsalongtheAtlanticOceanandtheMediterraneanSea,thecapitalofMoroccoisRabat.Thecityismorethan800yearsold.Fromthe1600stothe1800s,Rabatwashometopirates.ThepiratessailedfromNorthAfricatoraid

Europeancountries.

摩洛哥是一个比西班牙略小的国家。它位于非洲西北部，沿大西洋和地中海海岸，摩洛哥首都拉巴特。这座城市有800多年的历史。从17世纪到19世纪，拉巴特是海盗的家园。海盗们从北非乘船袭击欧洲国家。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIworkedasanurse,Iwasondaydutyandwhilemyfriendswereonnightduty.Ononeshift,IrememberIsensedsomethingjustbeforegoingoffdutyat11am.Ihadbroughttheward（病房）sisterhermorningtea,soIputdowntheteatray.Thetrayrattled（发出哒哒声）andfellthroughthewindow.AtfirstIthoughtIhadaccidentallyknockeditover,butthenIfeltthewholebuildingshookandpatientsscreamed.Irealizedthatwewereinaterribleearthquake.Icaughtholdofanearbypatient,whowasterriblyfrightenedbyit.IpushedherunderthebedandheldthebedinplacewhileIgotunderitmyself.Ithenpulledablanketdownbetweenus.Assoonasitsettled.Idecidedtotryandgetthepatientsafelyoutside,Icarriedheroutandhelpedherdowntothelawn,whereseveralotherpeoplenowhadgathered.Iknewthewardsisterwaswithanotherpatient,soIwentbackinsidethebuilding.WhenIreachedthewardsister.Ifoundherpatientcouldn’twalk.Wemadeaseatforherbylinkingourhandsandarms,andcarriedheroutsidetogether.Wewentbackthroughthebuildingtochecknoonewasleftbehind.AlmostallofthepatientshadbeenabletogetthemselvesoutofourwardasfarasIknew.Onceourwardwascleared,adoctorcalledforvolunteerstogodowntotheisolationwardwithhimtohelpmorepeople.AnothernurseandIwentdownthere.Thefirstthingwesawwasabathinthehallway.Wecametotheruinedward.Thedoctorwentinaheadofusthroughtheremainsofwhathadbeenadoorway.Hefoundoneofthenursespartiallycoveredwithrubble（碎石）.Shewasstillalivesowebegantocleartherubbleaway.Suddenlytheaftershockstruck.Thedoctororderedustoleave.Thisbravemanintendedtostaywiththetrappednurseandriskhisownlife.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para1:Weweredeterminedtosavethenursewithhimtogether.Para2:Laterintheafternoon,Ihadtimetolookaround,andsawtheruinedbuilding.文本解析：本文以地震为线索展开，讲述了作者和医生一起在地震中勇敢救人的故事。续写思路：第一段首句：Weweredeterminedtosavethenursewithhimtogether.

（我们决心和他一起去救那个护士。）后面接着写作者和那个医生一起拯救那个护士的过程（移开瓦砾？笔者认为这里可以描述一下救人的艰难，因为根据所给文章最后一段最后2个句子Suddenlytheaftershockstruck.Thedoctororderedustoleave.Thisbravemanintendedtostaywiththetrappednurseandriskhisownlife.）和结果（把人会救到哪里去呢？根据所给文章的第2段Icarriedheroutandhelpedherdowntothelawn,whereseveralotherpeoplenowhadgathered.那么极有可能把人弄到草坪那去。）第二段首句：LaterintheafternoonIhadtimetolookaround,andsawtheruinedbuilding.

（下午晚些时候，我有时间四处看看，看到了那座废墟。）不难看出，后面该接着写作者震后看到废墟之后的心情（伤感？庆幸或感恩？）PossibleVersion:Weweredeterminedtosavethenursewithhimtogether.

Fortunately,theaftershockwasn’tstrong.Onceithadpassed,wefocusedoureffortsonfreeingthenurse.Weremovedthebricksandtherubblethattrappedherbody.Asharpstonecutmyhand.Thesharppainmadetowanttocry,butthedoctorkeptaperfectlycalmtonethroughout,whichhelpedsootheme..Becauseinthishorribleearthquake,whatwecoulddowasonlystruggletograspachanceofsurvivingforher.Itseemedlikeaneternitybeforewefreedherfromtherubble.Wecarriedheroutsidetothelawn.LaterintheafternoonIhadtimetolookaround,andsawtheruinedbuilding.Mybeautifulworkplacenowlaybeyondrecognition(layinruins)Theonlythingthatremainedwasbrokenwallsamidstthedimdust.Ifeltaweightonmychestasthesadnessswelledinside.Mymeditationwas

interruptedbythenoisearoundme.Therescueteamwasworkingagainsttheclocktogetpeopleoutoftherubblealive.Thepatientswereevacuatedinanorderlymanner.Lookingupatthesky,Isawthesun’sdazzlinglightwasshiningdownontheremains

andsprinklingthestreets.Thedoctorstoodbesideme,sayingwithafaintsmile.“Weshouldbehappyforthosewhosurvivetheearthquake.”ImanagedtosmilebackasthewinddancedaroundusandIfeltluckytobealive.9月8日星期五晚，摩洛哥王国发生百年未遇的毁灭性地震，造成严重人员伤亡和物质损失。随着营救工作的深入，官方公布的遇难人数在不断增加，截止周六22:55分官方公布的数字-地震死亡人数增至2,012人，受伤2,059人，其中1,404人重伤。来自外媒CBSNews报道多一篇文章标题则写到“AftershockrattlesMoroccoasdeathtollfromearthquakerisesto2,100”，其中deathtoll是什么意思呢？其实根据标题推断意思，不难看出“deathtoll”表示伤亡人数，牛津词典：thenumberofpeoplekilledinanaccident,awar,adisaster,etc.

（事故、战争、灾难等的）死亡人数eg:Theofficialdeathtollhasnowreached7000.官方公布的死亡人数现已达7000人。如何表示地震：earthquake、quake、shake、shock、tremor和temblor（此词为美语）相关词汇：①aftershock余震②epicenter震中③magnitude震级④earthquakewave/seismicwave地震波⑤earthtremor轻微地震⑥RichterScale(1-10)里氏震级⑦seismiczone地震带⑧earthquake-stricken/hitregion地震灾区表示地震的动词

意为“地震发生于...”的动词①hit袭击，打击，使遭受②strike突然发生③shake摇；摇动；摇撼④jolt使颠簸，摇晃⑤rock摇，摇动，使振动⑥rollacross波动，起伏，横摇⑦ripthrough裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯形容地震的破坏程度的动词

按破换程度从小到大排序①damage损害，损伤；(口语)伤害，毁坏②destroy毁坏，破坏；摧残③shatter破坏；捣毁；破灭④devastate蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭⑤level推倒，夷平⑥flatten夷为平地表示哀悼的词组

①nationaldayofmourning全国哀悼日②mourningceremony哀悼仪式③nationalflagsflyathalf-mast降半旗致哀④silenttribute默哀⑤onlinetribute网上悼念IfyouareindoorsDrop,Cover,andHold—Takecoverunderasturdydesk,table,orbench,oragainstaninsidewall,andholdon.

Ifthereisnodeskortablenearyou,coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcrouchinaninsidecornerofthebuilding.蹲下，寻找掩护，抓牢——利用写字台、桌子或者长凳下的