山东省泰安市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

泰安市20202021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatismostprobablytheman?A.Asalesman. B.Aprogrammer. C.Arepairman.2.Whatdidthedoctoradvisethewomantodo?A.Avoidstrongdrinks. B.Losesomeweight. C.Giveupsmoking.3.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangettothestation?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.4.Whatmakesthewomanupset?A.Hergrade. B.Herwork. C.Herhealth.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivetothecountryside. B.Gohorseriding. C.Workinthefields.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whowillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow?A.Lisa. B.Mr.Stevens. C.Jack.7.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At5:30pm. B.At6:30pm. C.At7:30pm.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whowillthemangotoasoccermatchwith?A.Bob. B.Laura. C.Mary.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodotonight. B.Whethertoeatout. C.Whentogobowling.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatnewsdidthewomantelltheman?A.Theirteamwonthegame.B.Theirteamlostthegame.C.Theirteamwillplaythisafternoon.11.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthenewsatfirst?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Doubtful.12.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Toabar. B.Totheirschool. C.Toastadium.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Partyorganizerandguest.B.Marketassistantandcustomer.C.Chefandtrainee.14.Whatkindofsoupwillthewomanmake?A.Cornsoup. B.Chickensoup. C.Vegetablesoup.15.Whatistheweatherlikethisweek?A.Warm. B.Hot. C.Cold.16.Wherearethedessertslocated?A.InArea3. B.InArea4. C.InArea7.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatcharacteristicsshouldtheplayershave?A.Strongandskilled. B.Friendlyandhelpful. C.Braveandserious.18.Whatisneededtocrossalake?A.Abigboat. B.Teamwork. C.Aguidebook.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheforest?A.It’sdarkandthick.B.It’scoveredwithsnow.C.It’seasytogetthrough.20.Howcantheplayerswintherace?A.Bygettingdownthemountainfirst.B.Byreachingthetopofthemountain.C.Byplantingaflagonthemountaintop.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyourequirealittlemoreculturefromyourholidays,thenwehavealistofyourmustvisitdestinations,citiessojampackedwithcultureandhistorythatyou’llbarelyhavetimetostopforacoffee!LondonLondonhasasanincrediblyimpressiveselectionoffreemuseumsanditboastsanalmostunparalleledtheatresceneandbuildingsthathavealonghistory.MaketimetovisitthefamouswhisperinggalleryinStPaul’sCathedral,wherestrangeinstrumentscarrysoundinunusualways.RomeRomeisthecityforanyloverofartandhistory;fromthegreatandimpressiveVaticanCitytotheattractiveColosseumandtheromanticTreviFountain,itdoesn’tjusthaveculture,ithasvariety.NewYorkNewYorkculturemightnothavesuchdeephistoricalrootsasthegreatcitiesofEurope,butitspopartaresecondtonone.CheckouttheNewYorkPublicLibraryforallsortsoffreeexhibitionsandspotsomeoftheworld’smosticonicskyscrapers.RiodeJaneiroRiodeJaneiro’scarnival（usuallythreedaysinFebruary）isacollectionofmusic,colouranddancing,whichexpressesthepassionsofthisSouthAmericancountryperfectly,butit’sfarfromthecity’sonlytreasure—makesureyouvisitthebotanicalgardens（植物园）.JapanJapanisacountrywitharichandvariedheritage,andKyotoisoneofitslargestcities.Hereyoucanvisittemples,andsomebeautifulgardens.Ifyouhavetime,visitinthespringtimeandcatchaglimpseofthefamouspinkandwhitecherryblossoms.21.Whoisthetextmoreprobablywrittenfor?A.Artlovers. B.Culturelovers.C.Historylovers. D.Geographylovers.22.Inwhichcityorcountrycanyouhaveatasteofvariousartswithlonghistory?A.Rome. B.Japan. C.London. D.NewYork.23.WhatisthebestdestinationifaKoreanhasthreedaysoffinMarch?A.VaticanCity. B.RiodeJaneiro.C.Kyoto. D.StPaul’sCathedral.BAGoodwillemployeeinOklahomarecentlyprovedthatyoucannevergowrongwithhonesty.WhileAndreaLessingwassortingthroughapileofdonationsatherGoodwilllocationinNorman,shewassurprisedtofindahugebundle（捆）ofcashhiddeninside.Initwerepilesofenvelopesthatcontained$100bills.Atfirst,Andreathoughttheywerefake.Butallthebills—$42,000tobeexact—werereal.Employeesusuallyfindmoneyhiddeninsomedonateditems,butthey’veneverseenanythingofthissumbefore.Withthepandemicstilluponus,manyfamiliesarestillstrugglingfinancially.Andreasaidsheneverthoughtofkeepingthemoneyforherself.So,thegoodemployeereportedthelostcashtomanagement.Luckily,Goodwillwasabletotrackdowntheownerthroughsomedocumentationincludedwiththedonation.AsforAndrea,sheisjustgladtohavekeptherprinciplesundamaged.Experiencingsomethinglikethiswouldhavebeenadifficult“test”ofqualitiesformany,andshecertainly“passed”thisonewithflyingcolors.Theowner,whowantedtoremainanonymous（匿名的）,askedGoodwilltogiveher$1,000forthehonestysheillustratedthatday.“Ijustwanttosaythankyoubecausehewasablessing,”Andreasaid.“IthoughtIblessedhim,butheturnedrightaroundandblessedme.Hebroughtbackmyfaiththattherearereallygoodpeopleoutthereeventhroughthispandemic.Wedon’tknowtheirsituationsoit’sbettertojustbekind.”GoodwillpraisedAndreaforshowingthevaluesthattheyhopetopassinthemunitiestheyserve.24.WhatdoweknowaboutAndreaLessing?A.ShewasanemployeeatGoodwill.B.Sherealizedthecashwasnotreal.C.Shewasterrifiedtoseesuchasumofcash.D.Shewasstrugglingfinanciallyatthemoment.25.WhatdidAndreadoafterfindingthecash?A.Shefoundtheownerofthecashonherown.B.ShehandedthecashtotheheadofGoodwill.C.ShereturnedthecashwiththehelpofGoodwill.D.Shewasinmoraldilemmasandfacedadifficultchoice.26.HowdidtheownerreacttoAndrea’sgooddeed?A.HebroughtbackthefaithofGoodwill.B.HegaveAndreamoneyforherhonesty.C.HebenefitedfromtheserviceofGoodwill.D.HewishedAndreaandhermunityallthebest.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlyexpress?A.Nofaith,nosincerity.B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Franknessisthemostpopular.D.Honestyisthebeststrategy.CTeenagershavebeenregardedasthenewspend,spend,spendgeneration,buttheirspendingcouldputtheirparentsindebt（欠债）.Areportshowsthatparentsarelavishingcashontheirteenagerssotheycankeepupwithallthecurrentfashion.Butthereportalsoshowsthatitistheageofthe‘kidult’asteenagersareactingolderatayoungerageandhavebiggersaythaneverintheclothestheybuyandwear.Themajorityof1519yearoldsreceivemorethan100poundsamonth,buttheirplentifulpocketmoneyisleadingtomanyteenagers—particularlygirls—beingaddictedtoshoppingastheyspendahugeamountonclothes,makeupandelectronicequipment.Nowthereportiswarningthatthegenerouscashhandoutsfromparentswhoowe（欠）alotofmoneywithoutbeingabletopaymeanstheyoungpeoplearenotbeingtaughtimportantlessonsinmoneymanagement.LatestresearchfrommarketanalystsMintelInternationalshowsthatBritishteenagers—11to19yearsold—lovetospendbuttheyarenotjustspendingtheirownmoney.AccordingtoRichardCaines,oneofMintelInternationalRetailanalysts,“parentstodayarepreparedtogowellbeyondsimplysatisfyingthebasicfinancialneedsoftheirchildren.Somuchsothattheamountofmoneyparentsgivetotheirchildrensignificantlyoutstrips（超过）economicgrowthandwillcontinuetoso.Thereisnodoubtthatinthefutureteenagerswillbehittingtheshopsevenmoreoftenthantheydoalready.”Todayteenagersbetween11and14aremorelikelytoreceiveatleast250poundsayearinpocketmoney,withalmostaquarterdoingso.Theamountofpocketmoneyobviouslyincreaseswithage,sothatbetween1519yearsoldthemajorityreceivemorethan100poundsamonth,withoneinsevenreceiving500poundsormore.28.Whycanparentsbeeindebted?A.Duetotheirchildren’sspendinghabits.B.Duetotheirchildren’spocketmoney.C.Becausetheirchildrenareactingolderatayoungerage.D.Becausetheirchildrenhavebiggersaythanever.29.Whatdoestheunderlineword“lavishing”inparagraph2mean?A.Paying. B.Loaning.C.Spendingtoomuch. D.Givingtoomuch.30.Accordingtothereport,kidsneedto__________.A.hittheshopsmoreoftenB.stopspendingpocketmoneyC.learnhowtohandletheirmoneyD.besatisfiedwiththeamountoftheirpocketmoney31.Whatcanwelearnaboutpocketmoneyfromthelastparagraph?A.Kidsgetlesswhentheyareanadult.B.Theolderthekidsare,themoretheyget.C.Theaverageamountis250poundsamonthfor1114yearsold.D.7%of1519yearsoldreceive500poundsormoremonthly.DManyofuswonderwhatliesinouterspace.Whenwelookupatthenightsky,weseestars,thetwinkleofamovingsatelliteandoccasionallyafarawayplanet.Butonethingwedon’tseeisthemillionsofpiecesofjunk（垃圾）fillingupspace.Theamountofspacejunkisincreasing.Overthelastfewdecades,satellitesandrocketshavebeenlaunchedintospace,litteringtheuniverseastheygo.It’sjudgedtherearenowmillionsofdiscarded（丢弃的）piecesofmetalandothermaterialsinorbit—everythingfromoldrocketpartstoaccidentallydroppedastronauttools.Thefearisthatifwedon’tstarttakingthislitteroutoftheskysoon,itwillbeeasignificantthreattoactivesatellites.NobuOkada,ChiefExecutiveofAstroscale—apanyworkingonwaystocleanupspacejunk—sayshitting“evenasmallpaintspot…hasenoughpowertoblowupothersatellites.”Severalideasarebeinglookedattocatchthedebris（碎片）floatingaroundinspace.In2018,theRemoveDebrisspacecraftcarriedoutvariousexperiments,whichincludetestinganetthatcouldcatchasatelliteandfiringaharpoon（标枪）atatargetinorbittotrytocatchit.ThisyeartheUKSpaceAgencyishelpingtofundnewapproachestotrackingsatellitesanddebrisinspace.JacobGeerfromUKSAtoldtheBBC:“Spacemonitoringandtrackingisoneofthekeythingswecandotokeepsafethosesatelliteswedependonnow,andtomakesurecertainorbitsdon’tbeeinaccessibleforfuturegenerationsbecausethere’stoomuchdebrisinthem.”It’sclearthatasolutionisneededsoadeepcleaninspacecantakeplace.Butlookingtothefuture,likeanylitterproblem,weneedtolookatwaysofcreatingless—andthatshouldn’tbethematterofsciencefiction.32.Whatishappeningtojunkinouterspace?A.Ithascausedseriouspollution.B.Theamountofitisincreasing.C.Itcanbeseenbypeopleontheearth.D.Ithasinfluencedthelaunchofsatellites.33.Whatarehumanbeingsdoingwithspacejunk?A.Theyhaveinventedanettotrackandcatchjunk.B.Theyareworkingtofindwaystocleanupspacejunk.C.Theyareworriedandfeelhopelesstocontrolspacejunk.D.Theyareraisingmoneytoencouragesolutionstospacejunk.34.AccordingtoJacobGeer,_______.A.asatellitemightcrashwiththejunkandblowup.B.humansaredependingonsatellitesfordevelopment.C.toomuchspacejunkwouldaffectfuturegenerations.D.it’snecessarytofundnewapproachestotrackingsatellites.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Ideastocollectspacejunkareonlyseeninsciencemovies.B.Humanshavefoundwaystocreatelessjunkinspace.C.Ittakestimetofindasolutiontospacejunkclean.D.Thesolutionofspacejunkshouldbeputintopractice.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someexpressionsdescribepeoplewhoareimportant,oratleastwhothinktheyare.Onesuchexpressionis,bigwig.Intheseventeenthcentury,importantmeninEuropebegantowearfalsehair,calledwigs.Asyearspassed,wigsbegantogetbigger.Thesizeofaman’swigdependedonhowimportanthewas.__36__Somewigsweresolargetheycoveredaman’sshouldersorback.Today,theexpression“bigwig”isusedtomakefunofapersonwhofeelsimportant.Peoplenevertellsomeoneheisabigwig.__37__Bigwheelisanotherwaytodescribeanimportantperson.Abigwheelmaybetheheadofapany,apoliticalleader,orafamousmoviestar.Theyarebigwheelsbecausetheyarepowerful.__38__Bigwheelsgivetheorders.Otherpeoplecarrythemout.Asinmanymachines,abigwheelmakesthelittlewheelsturn.BigwheelbecameapopularexpressionafterWorldWarTwo.__39__Theysaidapersonrolledabigwheelifhewasimportantandhadinfluence.__40__Soitisnotsurprisingthattopispartofanotherexpressionthatdescribesanimportantperson.Theexpressionis,topbanana.Atopbananaistheleadingpersoninaedyshow.Thefunniestedianiscalledthetopbanana.Thenextissecondbanana.Andsoon.Itisstillusedmainlyinshowbusiness.A.Whattheydoaffectsmanypersons.B.Thetopofsomethingisthehighestpart.C.Theyonlyusetheexpressionbehindhisback.D.Themoreimportanthewas,thebiggerthewighewore.E.Theexpressionprobablyesfromthegameofbowling.F.Itisoftenusedtodescribeanimportantcriminalortheleaderofacriminalgang.G.Itprobablyesfromanexpressionusedformanyyearsbypeoplewhofixpartsofcarsandtrucks.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Apsychology（心理）professorwalkedaroundonastagewhileteachingstressmanagementprinciplestostudents.Asshe__41__aglassofwater,everyone__42__they’dbeaskedthetypical“glasshalfemptyorglasshalffull”question.__43__,withasmileonherface,theprofessorasked,“How__44__isthisglassofwaterI’mholding?”Studentsshoutedoutanswers__45__fromeightouncestoacouplepounds.Shereplied,“Inmy__46__,theabsoluteweightofthisglassdoesn’t__47__.ItalldependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminuteortwo,it’sfairly__48__.IfIholditforanhourstraight,its__49__mightmakemyarmachealittle.IfIholditforadaystraight,myarmwilllikelycrampup（抽筋）,forcingmeto__50__theglasstothefloor.Ineachcase,theweightoftheglassdoesn’tchange,butthe__51__Iholdit,theheavieritfeelstome.”Astheclass__52__theirheadsinagreement,shecontinued,“Yourstressesand__53__inlifeareverymuchlikethisglassofwater.Thinkaboutthem__54__andnothinghappens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandyoubegintoachealittle.Thinkaboutthemalldaylong,andyouwillcrampup—__55__ofdoinganythingelseuntilyoudropthem.”41.A.drank B.emptied C.raised D.tasted42.A.argued B.admitted C.expected D.puzzled43.A.Instead B.Accidentally C.Fortunately D.Therefore44.A.full B.heavy C.clean D.precious45.A.counting B.betting C.rising D.ranging46.A.life B.report C.faith D.opinion47.A.care B.matter C.exist D.work48.A.light B.strong C.cool D.boring49.A.height B.shape C.weight D.strength50.A.drop B.launch C.strike D.place51.A.bigger B.longer C.shorter D.weaker52.A.bent B.shook C.nodded D.moved53.A.joys B.thoughts C.surprises D.worries54.A.frequently B.occasionally C.foralways D.forawhile55.A.scared B.tired C.incapable D.confident第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe__56__（fifteen）dayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.ThemainactivityduringtheLanternFestivalislookingatlanterns.Onthedayofthefestival,nomatterwhereyougo－thestreets,markets,shops,parksandhomes－youcanseebeautifullanterns.Intheevening,mostcitieswillorganizelanternshows__57__addtothefestiveatmosphere.Theshowshavelanternsofdifferentshapes,__58__（include）animals,flowers,people,buildings,andmore.Riddlesareusuallywrittenonthelanterns.Peoplecrowdaround__59__（try）toguesstheriddles.YuanxiaoisthespecialfoodoftheLanternFestival.__60__roundshapeofyuanxiaosymbolizesreunion,happinessandharmony.__61__（interesting）,theLanternFestivalwasknownasChineseValentine’sDayinthepast.ManyancientChinesepoetshavewrittenpoems__62__theLanternFestivalwhichdescribehappymomentsandalsothestoriesofyounglovers.However,inmostpartsofChinatoday,thefestival__63__（lose）theseoriginalmeanings.Withahistoryofover2,000yearsasatraditionalChinesefestival,theLanternFestival__64__（celebrate）bothinChinaandabroad.Chinesepeoplelivinginanypartoftheworldcanexperienceandsharethis__65__（excite）festival.第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66.Ifyouare_________（不乐意）,don’thesitatetosayno.67.Listeningtomusic________（使能够）ustofeelrelaxedandenergetic.68.Studentsshouldtrytokeephealthybothphysicallyandm________.69.Thecouple________（抱怨）aboutthehighcostofvisitingEurope.70.Youneedtowritean________（通知）toinformthestudentsofthemeeting.第二节汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）71.这个国家宁静的风景堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。72.世界之美源自人之多样。73.尽管发射失败了，但是人们探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。74.你最好了解那个国家的风俗，以防任何尴尬的事情发生。75.为使邻居免遭伤害，他使出了全身力气把石头推到了旁边。第三节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你想参加学校英语社团即将开展的题为“ReadingCanChangeOne’sLife”的演讲比赛。请你准备演讲稿，内容包括：1.阅读的内容或形式；2.阅读如何能对人生产生影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ReadingCanChangeOne’sLife泰安市20202021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共20小题,满分30分）1—5CABAB6—10CBACA11—15CBBCB16—20CABAC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21—23BAC24—27ACBD28—31ADCB32—35BBCD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36—40DCAGB第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）41—45CCABD46—50DBACA51—55BCDDC第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.fifteenth57.which/that58.including59.totry/trying60.The61.Interestingly62.about63.haslost64.iscelebrated65.exciting第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)66.unwilling67.enables68.mentally69.plained70.announcement第二节汉译英(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)71.Thepeacefullandscapeofthecountryisatruefeastfortheeyes.72.Thebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.73.Althoughthelaunchfailed,people’sdesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdies.74.You’dbetterlearnthecustomsofthatcountry,incaseanythingembarrassinghappens.75.Hepushedthestoneasidewithallhismightinordertokeephisneighborsfromharm.第三节书面表达(满分25分)略听力录音原文Text1M:WhendoyouwanttheTVfixed?W:Thesooner,thebetter.Text2M:Onlytea?Oh,eon,havesomethingstronger.W:No,justtea.It’sthedoctor’sorders.Text3W:Canyoutellmehowtogettothetrainstation?Ihearthatit’sinthisdirection.M:Yes,itis.Youcantakeataxiheadingsouth,butitisnottoofar.IfIwereyou,I’dprefertotakeabus.Text4W:I’msoangrywithmyresults!M:Why?Whathappened?W:Well,IfailedmyChineseoraltestby3points,andIworkedsohardforit!M:Ohno.Pooryou.Text5W:I’mfreetoday.Whatwouldyouthinkofdoingsomethingalittleunusual?M:Well…Howaboutgoinghorseridingoutinthefields?W:Goodidea.Ilovethefeelingofridingahorse.Wealsocanfeedthehorses.M:That’sright.Text6M:Lisa,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Howareyou?W:Oh,hi,Jack.I’mfine,thanks.M:⑥Tomorrowismybirthday.Iwouldliketoinviteyouandyourfamilytomybirthdayparty.OurcollegeteacherMr.Stevenswillalsoe.W:Thankyouverymuchfortheinvitation.⑦Whenwillitbegin?M:⑦At6:30pm.W:Oh.Letmesee.Igetoffworkat5:30everyday,andthenImeetmyhusbandandmydaughterat6:05.We’llprobablyarriveatyourhouseat7:30.Isthatallright?M:Yes,ofcourse.W:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.M:Seeyouthen.Text7W:Say,Mike,whatareyougoingtodotonight?⑨Doyouwanttogobowling?M:I’dloveto,Laura,butIcan’t.⑧I’mgoingtoasoccermatchwithmybrother.W:⑧YoumeanBob?M:⑧Yes.⑨Hey,areyoudoinganythingtomorrow?Wecouldgothen.W:Tomorrowsoundsfine.I’mgoingtoworkuntilfive.M:Solet’sgoaroundsix.W: