Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationSectionAGrammarFocus3c课件人教新目标GoForIt八年级英语上册

人教新目标GoForIt八年级英语上册Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationSectionAGrammarFocus-3cLearninggoals1.Curriculumwords:something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary

5.Sentences：①—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—Iwentto...②—Didyou…? —Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.

③—Howwas…?—Itwas...2.Usefulexpressions:ofcourse3.Functions：Talkaboutpastevents

4.Grammar：①Indefinitepronouns不定代词

②QuestionstructureofthesimplepasttenseTalkingaboutholidaysWarmingupWheredidyougoonvacation?Didyougooutwithanyone?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Howwasthefood?Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?GreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceGrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation？IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone？No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial？Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood？Everythingtastedreallygood！Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?

Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceGrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyone

wasonvacation.Didyoubuy

anythingspecial?

Yes,Ibought

somethingformyfather.No,Ibought

nothing.Howwasthefood?Everything

tastedreallygood.Did

everyonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes,EverythingwasexcellentWhatdidyoufindout?一般过去时的结构和用法含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

常与yesterday，lastnight，in2008，twodaysago时间状语连用。Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverancepresent现在past过去future将来定义：

表示________某个时间里发生的动作或状态; _________习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。一般过去时过去过去Iwasachild.Ioften

playedwithmud(泥巴)whenIwasachild.Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance重点1一般过去时一般过去时过去发生的动作或存在的状态结构：(1)主系表主语＋was/were＋其他(2)主谓宾主语＋动词过去式＋宾语(1)介词＋过去的年、月、日，如in1983等(2)yesterday及由yesterday构成的短语：yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening(3)带ago的短语，threedaysago,fiveyearsago(4)last构成的短语，如lastweek/year/month等(5)表示过去的词或短语，once,atthattime,justnow易错点：无明显时间标志，通过上下文判断。—Wheredidyougo？—IwenttoBeijing.两个或两个以上动词用and连接时，前后动词时态一致。IwatchedTVand_______juicejustnow.Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance一般过去时be动词行为动词肯定陈述否定陈述

一般疑问句及回答主语+was/were+其他.主语+动词的过去式

+其他.主语+was/werenot+其他.主语+didn’t+动词原形

+其他.Was/Were+主语+其他?(肯)Yes,主语+was/were.(否)No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.Did+主语+动词原形

+其他?(肯)Yes,主语+did.(否)No,主语+didn’t.Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance1.一般在动词末尾加-ed。play-played,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d。taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed。stop-stopped4.辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加-ed。study-studied动词过去式变化规则GreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceGrammarFocusCircleWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCityDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.复合不定代词Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它

Iwenttothemovieyesterday.否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它

I___________themovieyesterday.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它?--_____you_____tothemovieyesterday?--Yes,I____./No,I_______.实义动词的一般过去时行为动词表过去发生的动作。didn'tgoDidgodiddidn't动词过去式变化规则Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance复合不定代词thingbodyonewheresomesomethingsomebodysomeonesomewhereanyanythinganybodyanyoneanywhereeveryeverythingeverybodyeveryoneeverywherenonothingnobodynoonenowhereGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance早上有人打电话给我吗？有人正在敲门。(knockatthedoor)我有些重要的事情要告诉你。我什么也不想说。你想喝点什么吗？任何人都知道答案。Didanyonecallmethismorning?Someone

isknockingatthedoor.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Idon’twanttosayanything.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?some-用于______，___________any-用于________

用于_____表示______3.复合不定代词作主语，用作_______4.当有定语修饰时，该定语要______Anybody

knowstheanswer.肯定句希望得到肯定回答的疑问句否定句+疑问句肯定句任何…单数后置GreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceSummary复合不定代词指人（以－one/－body结尾）指物（以-thing结尾）everybody

(每个人)someone(某人）everyone(每个人)anyone

(任何人）everything(一切事物)anything(任何事物）something(某事物）nothing(没有什么)somebody

(某人)anybody

(任何人）noone

(没有人）nobody(没有人）复合代词要牢记，修饰成分后边放，如若它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙，若是希望得肯定，some-代词不相让。Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance1.Ican’thear_________=Icanhear_________.2.Thereis__________onthefloor.

Pleasepickitup.3.Did_____gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but_______answeredit.5.Idon’tthink_______telephonedme.6.–Icansee______.Isthere______wrongwithmyeyes?--Don’tworry.There’s______wrongwithyoureyes.7.There’s________inthebox.It’sempty.8.Maybe_________putmypencil_________.Ilookedforit___________,butIcan’tfindit_________.nothinganythingsomethinganyonenobodyanyonenothinganythingnothingnothingsomeonesomewhereeverywhereanywherePracticemakesperfect.Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法

1.构成：由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。

2.用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobodywilllistentohim. Hewantssomethingtoeat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikestobefree.NotesGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someonecalledonherlastweek.Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.Isanybodyoverthere?Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。Thereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes.Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance

Linda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_____________wasreallyinteresting.3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverythingGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceLinda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but_________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee____________Iliked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________

interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._________wasgreat.anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anythingeveryoneeverythingGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceteachoneself自学IteachmyselfEnglish.我自学英语。learn..byoneself自学IlearnEnglishbymyself.enjoyoneself玩得高兴Weenjoyedourselves.我们玩得很开心。byoneself独自；独立

Idomyhomeworkbymyself.我独立完成作业。

helponeselftosth.自取/自用...；随便吃...Youcanhelpyourselftothemilk.Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance1.seemv.似乎；好像；看来seem的用法：①seem(tobe)+n./adj.似乎……；好像……②seem+todosth.似乎做某事；好像做某事③Itseems+that从句或asif从句

似乎/看起来好像……Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverancee.g.Everythingseemssoeasy.一切似乎都很容易。Hermotherseemsveryhappyafterhearingthenews.她母亲听到这个消息后似乎很高兴。Heseemshappy.=Heseemstobehappy.=Itseemsthatheishappy.=Itseemsasifheishappy.他看上去好像很高兴。GreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceB小小seem有本领，身后跟随名或形。seemtodo“似乎做”，Itseems后面that从句。Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance对……感到厌烦以-ed结尾的形容词通常用来描述人；以-ing结尾的形容词通常用来描述事物。类似的形容词还有：interested感兴趣的interesting令人感兴趣的surprised吃惊的surprising令人吃惊的excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的relaxed放松的relaxing令人放松的Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverancee.g.Hefeelsboredinthelibrary.在图书馆里他觉得很无聊。Ifindthestoryveryboring.我发现这个故事太无聊了。boredadj.厌倦的形容人的心理状态。作表语，通常修饰或描述人。boringadj.令人厌倦的强调事物本身的性质。作表语或定语，通常修饰或描述事或物。辨析：bored与boringGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceNewwords:

something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diaryExpression:ofcourseGrammar：①Indefinitepronouns②Questionstructureofthesimplepasttense

.Sentences:

①

—Wheredidyougoonvacation？—IwenttoNewYorkCity.

②

—Didyougooutwithanyone？—Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

③

—Howwasthefood？Howwasyourvacation?

课堂小结Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance一、单项选择1.Davidisatennisplayer.He

toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.begins B.willbegin C.began D.hasbegunC3.—Isthere

elseintheclassroom?—It’sempty.

islisteningtoaspeechintheschoolhall.anyone;Anyone B.anyone;EveryoneC.

everyone;Anyone D.everyone;EveryoneB2.—Didyougotothemuseum?—____.Isawmanyoldthingsinthemuseum.A.NotreallyB.OfcourseC.SoundsgoodD.SorryB课堂训练Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance4.Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.Shehas

importanttotellus.something B.everythingC.

anything D.nothingA5.—Iwanttobuy______formygrandpatomakehimhappy.—That’sagoodidea.A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanythingAGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance6.—______wasyourtriptoHongKong,Lisa?—Great!Ienjoyed______therewithmyparents.A.How;meB.What;myselfC.How;myselfD.Where;mineC7.—Thesoccergamewasso______.—Yes.Ifelt______withit.A.bored;boringB.boring;boredC.bored;boredD.boring;boringBGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance8.—Didyougotothemuseum?—____.Isawmanyoldthingsinthemuseum.A.NotreallyB.OfcourseC.Soundsgood