四级翻译答题技能

四级翻译备考

翻译题型的三大考点：

1.

固定搭配考点：这是翻译中的最为核心的考点，也是近几次命题密度最高的知识点。比如说名词与动词搭配，形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介词搭配，更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达，这些都可能成为本次考试的命题重点。

例1：Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely__________(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.(大纲样题)。

【考点剖析】这个题目就非常典型。有两个固定搭配考点：1)belikelytodosth;2)owe...to/attribute...to(把...归因于)Key:toowetheirchildren’ssuccesstotheir

2.

核心语法考点：这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移。核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气，其次是倒装结构、从句知识、非谓语动词等。例1：Theprofessorrequiredthat___________(我们交研究报告)byWednesday.【考点剖析】本题是典型的语法题目。重点考查考生对虚拟语气的掌握。Require后面接从句的时候，一定会虚拟语气，语法结构为

requirethat+sb+should+动词原形。Key:wehandinourresearchreport(s).例2：

Notonly_____________(他向我收费过高),buthedidn‘tdoagoodrepairjobeither。(大纲样题)【考点剖析】本题同样为典型的语法考点。考查了考生对倒装结构这个特殊语法现象的掌握情况。句首的Notonly决定了倒装连接，下文用了过去时态，因此，这里需在he之前加did。Key:didheoverchargeme。3.

核心动词以及动词短语的考查例1：Thoughaskilledworker,_________(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.

【考点剖析】本题的重要考点就是考生对“解雇”这个核心动词的翻译。可以表示解雇的有dismiss,discharge,fire等。Key:hewasdismissedbythefirm冲刺备考建议：1.

在进行翻译练习时，尽量力求翻译答案多样化，以便扩展思维，开阔思路，掌握重点核心表达。例：(为了挣钱供我上学)_______________,motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.【考点剖析】对于"为了挣钱供我上学"的表达，我们可以说Toearnmoneyformyeducation;Toearnmoneyformyschooling;Inordertomakemoneytofinancemyeducation;Inordertomakemoneytofundmyeducation;Inordertoearnmoneytoaffordmyeducation等。

2.在阅读等练习中注意积累四级翻译考点。

例：Theauthorwasrequiredtosubmitanabstractof

about200wordstogetherwithhisresearchpaper。Onlywhenitisgonedoyouwishyou’ddonemoretoprotectit.Thankstothecombinedeffortsofdesigners,retailersandsuppliers,onedaygreenwillbeonthemindsofconsumers.Thelongeryourresumeremainspostedonajobboard,themoreexposureitwillreceive.

解题方法第一步：首先快速浏览句子，先看英语不看汉语，从而判断划线处所填句子的形式、词组固定搭配(不定式短语、分词短语、动名词、句子等)；虚拟；被动；时态等：根据前后已经给出的英语句子判断所填英语句子的时态。第二步：看括号里面的汉语句子，以核心谓语动词为切入点，找准主谓宾、分清定状补。

第三步：先翻译主谓宾、后翻译定状补，切块对应翻译，重新组合后检查动词注意时态，名词注意单复数等。

另：学生考试过程中遇到不会翻译的句子是在所难免的事情，因此需要换个说法，或是利用英语来解释英语，最终目的是为了把句子填写完整。比如“供我上学”很多同学一旦出现不会翻译的情况，这时候需要冷静。想一下这句话还可以怎么说？我们可以说“让我完成学业；帮助我完成受教育”，那么我们可以这样来表达：inordertosupportmyeducation;inordertohelpmecompletemyeducation等等都可以。所以考生在考试过程中，一旦遇到以上类似问题，先不要慌，可以先放过去，最后利用剩余时间根据上述方法再去解决。

87.Thesystem_________________________________________(据说是世界上最先进的),andhasalreadyledtoseveralarrested.88.___________________________________________________(直到十五世纪科学家才开始怀疑）somediseaseswerecausedbytiny,invisibleparticlescalledgerm.89.Withtherushofpopulationpouringin,Chicago’spopulationcontinuesto___________________________________(以每年5万人的速度骤增）.90.Itiswellknownthattheretiredworkersinourcountry____________________________________(有权享受免费医疗）.91.I’drather__________________________(你乘火车去北京，)becauseIcan’tbeartheideaofyourbeinginanairplaneinsuchbadweather.(05.6）issaidtobethemostadvancedintheworldNotuntilthe15thcenturydidscientistsstarttodoubtthat

attherateof50,000(people)per/ayearareentitledtofreemedicalcareyouwenttoBeijingbytrain87.Theautomanufacturersfoundthemselves______________________________________(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额)88.Onlyinthesmalltown________________________________(他才感到安全和放松）.89.Itisabsolutelyunfairthatthesechildren____________________________________________(被剥夺了受教育的权利）.90.Ouryearsofhardworkareallinvain,________________________________________________________(更别提我们所花费的大量金钱了）.91.Theproblemsofblacksandwomen____________________________________________________________________(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注）.(05.12)competingwithforeignfirmsformarketshare.does/didhefeelsecureandrelaxedaredeprivedof

therightto(receive)educationnottomention/letalonethelargeamountofmoneywehavespenthaveattracted/receivedconsiderableattentionintherecentfewdecades87.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble_____________________________________(找到去历史博物馆的路).88.________________________________________________(为了挣钱供我上学),motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.89.Theprofessorrequiredthat________________________________________________我们交研究报告)byWednesday.90.Themoreyouexplain,________________________________(我越糊涂).91.Thoughaskilledworker,______________________________(他被公司解雇了）lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.(06.6)findingthewaytotheHistoryMuseum（in）Inordertoearnenoughmoneytofinancemyeducationwe(should)handintheresearchreportsthemoreconfusedIget/am

hewasfiredbythecompany87.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto_______________________________(适应不同文化中的生活).88.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat________________________________________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).89.Thevictim__________________________________(本来会有机会活下来）ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople______________________________________________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).91.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise______________________________________(以每年1200万人的速度).(06.12)toadjusttolifeinadifferentculturenothingismoreattractivetomethanreading

wouldhavehadachancetosurvivearelikelytofeellonely

when(theyare)awayfromhomeattherateof12millionper/eachyear

87.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto________________________________________________________________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis__________________________________________________________(我们可以合作的领域).89Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete_________________________________________(决定退出比赛).90Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please________________________________________________(按以下地址和我们联系).91Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning________________________________________(如果你方便的话).(07.6

)takepeople’ssleepquality/qualityofpeople’ssleepintoaccount/considerationafieldinwhichwecanworktogether/afieldinwhichwecancooperate

decidedtoquitthematchcontact/getintouchwithusatthefollowingaddressatyourconvenience/ifitisconvenientforyou

87.（多亏了一系列的新发明）____________________________________________，doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.88.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat________________________________________________________（我比以前更容易累了）.89.Iamgoingtopurchasethiscourse,_____________________________________________（无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）.90.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause__________________________________________________（它更加方便和省时）.91.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife______________________________________________（是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的），nothowmuchtheycanearn.(07.12)thanksto/owingto

aseriesofinventionsIaminclinedtobe/feelmoreeasilytiredthanbeforeWhatever/nomatterwhatsacrificeIwillmake

Itismoreconvenientandneedslesseffortisweighted/measuredbyhowmuchtheycanloan四级考试补充新题型翻译1.

Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater_____________________________(不管是否加热).2.Notonly____________________________________________(他向我收费过高),buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.3.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing____________________________________________(与我的相比).4.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly__________________(一半的钱)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.5.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely___________________________________(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.（06年6月）whether(itis)heateddidhechargemetoomuch

/didheoverchargemecomparedwithmine/halfasmuch(money)

toattributetheirchildren’ssuccessto

incomparisonwithmineornot6.Themorepreparationsyoudonow_____________________（你就越不会紧张）beforetheexamination.

7.You___________________________________________________________________________本不该一言不发就离开家的）;yourparentsworriedalotaboutyou.ButfortheEnglishexamination,I_____________________________________________(就去听音乐会了)lastSunday.9.Beingsomewhatshort-sighted,she________________________________________（有盯着人看的习惯）.10._____________________________________________________________（遵守规定很必要）forthevisitorstothetouristspots.

，thelessnervousyouwillbeshouldn’thavelefthomewithoutaword/oughtn’ttohavewouldhavegonetohasthehabitofIt’sabsolutely/reallynecessarytocomplywith/followthelefthomewithoutawordregulationstheconcertgazingatpeople11.Ihurriedtothepostoffice______________________________（不料已经关门了).12.Hemadefullpreparationfortheexperiment_________________________________________.（以便实验能够顺利进行）13.

___________________________________________________（尽量避免提及这个敏感的话题）lesthebeoffended.

14.She_______________________________________（对我们的警告充耳不闻）andgotlost.15.

____________________________________________________(听到他告诉我的消息）,Icouldn’thelplaughing.onlytofinditclosedturnedadeafeartoourwarningsUpon/Onhearingthenews(that)hetoldmeitcouldbeconductedsmoothlyTrytoavoidmentioningthissensitivesubject/topicsothat16.It______________________（肯定下雨了）lastnight!Theroadisstillwet.17.OnlyafterIfoundoutthetruth_______________________（我才意识到他是无辜的）.18.Comeandseeyourteacher____________________________(无论何时你方便）.19.Itisdifficultforhimto_______________________(适应这里的生活）.20.Idon’tmindyourdelayingmakingthedecision____________________________（只要不算太晚）.musthavebeenrainingdidIrealizehewasinnocentwheneveritisconvenientforyougetusedtothelifethereaslongasitisnottoolate21.I’m