2022届高考英语阅读高频词组+练习(四)

2022届高考英语阅读高频词组+练习(四)一．词组梳理：beabletodosth.能够做某事(同becapableofdoingsth.)enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事talkabout谈论walkabout到处溜达moveabout走来走去throwabout到处扔beabouttodosth.正要/即将做某事beabouttodosth.when一准备做某事就……How/Whatabout...?怎么样？aboveall首先，首要的是athomeandabroad在国内外beabsentfrom...未出席..，缺席..(bepresentat出席)(be)absorbedin...全神贯注于..belostin专心致志于..becaught/trappedin被困在..beburiedin埋头于..beinvolvedin专注于..bedevotedto专心于..beoccupiedin忙于..accept.as.把..认作为..havenochoicebutto。。。别无选择只能accessto的通路；的权利beaccessibleto可进入；可用byaccident偶然地，意外地(同bychance)25.onnoaccount决不(位于句首时引起部分倒装)26.onaccountof因为，由于(同becauseof)oaccount=takeaccountof对某事加以考虑accountfor解释，说明，(比例)占achieveone'saims/goals达到目标achievesuccess获得成功asenseofachievement成就感makegreatachievements取得巨大的成功actas担任职务，起作用acton(upon)按照而行事，对起作用actout把表演出来；把付诸行动actupto不辜负，遵照takeaction采取行动takeanactivepartin积极参加adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth.适应(做)某事addto增加；增添add…to把……加进addup相加,合计addupto合计达44.inaddition另外45.inadditionto除……之外be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于；热爱，迷上adjust(oneself)to(doing)sth.适应(做)某事admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人admitdoing/havingdonesth.承认做/做过某事admitsb.to/into准许某人进入；允许某人加入beadmittedto/into被接收(入学/入院/入党)等二．习题训练：Passage1NewarchaeologicaldiscoverssuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearch,couldaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemigrationofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia.TheofficialoriginofEast-Westcommercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWu-direturnedfromadangeroussecretmissionacrossthewesterndesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,travelledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien,perhapsRome.Historianshavecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtocentralAsiantribesforwarhorsesandtotheParthiansofoldPersiainexchangeforacrobatsandostricheggs,wassoonfindingitswaythroughanetworkofmerchantstotheluxurymarketsofRome.ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkwasapparentlypresentintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.TheresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemysteryofjusthowandwhenEuropeandtheMediterraneanlandsfirstbecameawareofthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.【★★☆】Theword“coupled”ducedB.doubledC.combinedD.contributed【★★☆】WhatdoesthesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummysuggest?ThattradealongtheSilkRoadbeganearlierthanoncethoughtHistoricalresearchoftenachievesfascinatingresultsEgyptianshadprobablytravelledtoChinatobuysilkThenewlightcannowbethrownonancienttradingpractices【★★☆】UntilrecentlymosthistoriansbelievedthattradealongtheSilkRoad.A.extendedhumanmigrationintoeasternAsiaB.primarilybenefitedtheEgyptiansC.beganamillionyearsagoD.originatedinthe2ndcenturyBC【★★☆】WhyhaveHistoriansalwaysconsideredZhangQian'smissionimportant?A.BecauseitdiscoveredtheSilkRoadBecausehehelpedestablishEast-WesttradeBecausehebroughtbackknowledgeofRometotheemperorBecausehetravelledasfarasAfghanistan【主旨大意】这一篇说明文。文章介绍了新的考古发现一欧洲和亚洲之间沿着丝绸之路的贸易可能以某种形式开始上匕人们曾经认为的要早几个世纪。【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中划线词所在句Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearch,couldaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.（这些发现，综合广泛的、科学的、历史的硏究可以增添丝绸之路历史新纪元迷人的—页）/再结合选项A.produced生产；B.doubled加倍；C.combined使联合，吏结合；D.contributed贡献。由此可知，C项可替换划线词。故C选项正确。【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的NewarchaeologicaldiscoverssuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.及第二段中白勺ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.可推知，在一具埃及木乃伊的头发上发现的丝线表明，丝绸之路的贸易比人们曾经认为的开始得更早。故A选项正确。【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的TheofficialoriginofEast-Westcommercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWu-direturnedfromadangeroussecretmissionacrossthewesterndesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.可知，沿着这条路进行的东西贸易的官方起源通常是在公元前2世纪晚期。由此推断，直到最近，大多数历史学家都认为，丝绸之路的贸易始于公元前2世纪。故D选项正确。【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome可知，张赛的旅程为被认为是古代世界两个超级大国一一中国和罗马之间的第一次间接接触开辟了道路。由此推知，历史学家一直认为张骞的使命很重要是因为张赛出使西域帮助建立了东西的贸易往来。故B选项正确。Passage2MysistersandIhaveasecretbeachofourown.It'sourmagicbeach.Wegotheremostdays.Notfarfromourhouse,it'sjustattheendofthepaththatrunsbyourhouse.Thesandissmoothandwhite,andthewaterisclearandwarm.Thedaysaresunny.Mysistersandiaretheonlyoneswhoplaythere.Atourmagicbeach,weplayinthesandforhours,diggingandbuildingwithbucketsandspades,unbeatablecastlesandtowers.Wesearchintheclear,warmpools,staringatstarfish,crabsandtinyfish.Sometimes,wearefearsomepirates（海盗）comingashoretoburytreasure.Sometimes,wepretendthatwearelostona“lonelyisland”.Wedon'twaittoberescued.No!Werescueourselves.Girlsaretough!Girlsareclever!Thebestthingaboutourbeachisthatit'smagical.Reallymagical.Onenight,whenbothmysistersandIwereonthebeach,somethingreallyspecialhappened.Sparks（火花）flewoutfromourfeeteverytimewemoved.Ifwestampedhard,thenbigsparksflew.Bluesparks!Yellowsparks!Thiswasmagic.Weknewit!Themagicwaseverywhere.Myfathersaidthatitwasjustlittle,tinycreaturesthathadbeenwashedashore.“It'sjustnature,Jane,”hesaid.ForjustamomentIfeltdisappointed.ThenIwonderedhowsuchsmallcreaturescouldgivesomuchbeautifullight.“Iguessthat'sthebestkindofmagic,”Ireplied.【★☆☆】Whereisthemagicbeach?A.Onasandyisland.B.Notfarfromariver.C.NearJane'shouse.D.Alongthepath.【★☆☆】Howdogirlsendtheirgameonthe“lonelyisland”?A.Theyhideintheircastles.B.Thefindtheirownwayout.C.