广东省惠州第五中学2022-2023学年八年级下册期末质量检测英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省惠州第五中学2022-2023学年八年级下册期末质量检测英语试题（含答案）广东省惠州市惠城区第五中学八年级下册期末质量检测

英语试卷

一、听力理解（略）

二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

WealllikewatchingcartoonsaboutDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.Theyarereally31.,aren'ttheyWaltDisneyproducedthecartoonsfirst.HereI'lltellyousomestoriesabout32..

Waltlovedtodrawpictureswhenhewas33.littleboy.Buthisfatheroftenstoppedhimfrom

drawingandasked34.hecouldgiveahand.35.busyhisfatherwas!SoWalthadtohelphisfather

36.somework.

Oneday,Waltcaughtamouseandkeptitasapet.Afewyearslater,Waltdecided37.acartoonabouthispet.WaltDisneynamedthemouseMickeyMouse.Itwasnotcompletelylikearealmouse.Thatwasbecauseitstoodontwolegslikeahuman.Thecartoon38.theheartsofpeoplesinceitcameout.ThenWaltmadeDonaldDuckandothersfortelevision.

In1956,WaltopenedawonderfulparkinCalifornia.Hecalledit“Disneyland”.Therewererealboats,castles(城堡),trains,riversandallkindsof39.inthepark.Ithas40.becomeapopularplaceintheworld.Manypeoplewenttheretospendagoodtimewiththeirfamilies.

()31.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting

()32.A.heB.himC.his

()33.A.aB.anC.the

()34.A.thatB.ifC.what

()35.A.WhataB.HowC.Whatan

()36.A.inB.onC.with

()37.A.tomakeB.makingC.make

()38.A.winB.wonC.haswon

()39.A.birdB.birdsC.bird's

()40.A.successB.successfulC.successfully

三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

通读该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Jennywasnewatschool.Becauseofrumors(谣言),Ritathoughtshewasabadstudent.

Oneday,Rita41.herbagandJennyhelpedherfindit.Thentheystartedtotalkandknowabouteachother.FinallyRitaknewthatJennywasn'tabadgirl,butshedidn'tunderstandwhyothers42.herlikethat.Jenny43.somethingaboutittoRita.“Idon'tknowanyoneelsehereexceptyoubecauseIamshyandIoftensitinthecorner44..Itisn'tbecauseIdon'twanttotalktoothers.Ijustdon'tknow45.tostartaconversation.IdoeverythingalonesoIfeelabit46.”

“WhataboutlettingmyfriendsgettoknowyouHowabouthavinglunchwiththem”Ritasaid.ThenJennyagreed.

Nextdayinthe47.,theywaitedforRita'sfriends.Jennywas48.butRitasaid,“Justbeyourself.”Rita'sfriendsarrived.ThenoneofRita'sfriendssaid,“WhyareyousittingwithherIdon'twanthertobeoneofmy49.!Sheisabadgirl.”Ritasaid,“Whynotfinditoutyourselfinsteadof(而不是)believingtherumors”

Atfirst,nobodytalked,butsoontheystarted50..Afterthelunch,Jennyrealized(意识到)thatwhatsheneededtodowastobeherself,whatothersneededtodowastostopbelievingrumors.

()41.A.boughtB.lostC.savedD.opened

()42.A.taughtB.suggestedC.treatedD.changed

()43.A.explainedB.advisedC.promisedD.passed

()44.A.introubleB.indangerC.insurpriseD.insilence

()45.A.whereB.howC.whyD.when

()46.A.happyB.funnyC.lonelyD.active

()47.A.playgroundB.restaurantC.libraryD.station

()48.A.nervousB.excitedC.proudD.bored

()49.A.teachersB.classmatesC.familiesD.friends

()50.A.listeningB.playingC.readingD.talking

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

WelcometoBeijing.Ourtravelagency(旅行社)willprovideyouwithtwospecialplacesofinterestbelow.Wehopeyoucanexperiencealotandenjoyyourvisit.

()51.IfyouvisitUniversalBeijingResortonThursday,youmustleavebefore.

A.21:00B.21:30C.22:30D.23:30

()52.IfAlexwantstoknowaboutChinesehistoryandculture,hecangoto.

A.thePalaceMuseumB.UniversalBeijingResort

C.theOlympicGamesParkD.theSummerPalace

()53.WhenvisitorswatchtheshowTransformers,theycan.

A.pickupsomeKungFuskillsB.enjoyHarryPotter

C.talktorobotsandlaughloudD.joinyourfriendsinanunforgettabletrip

()54.Youcanknowmoreaboutthegreatplacesby.

A.surfingtheInternetB.makingaphonecall

C.sendingavoicemessageD.makingavideochat

()55.Thepassageismostprobably.

A.adiaryB.astoryC.anadvertisementD.anewsreport

B

Doctorsacrosstheworldtellusitisnecessarytoeatlotsofvegetablestokeepthehearthealthy.ButanewstudyinFebruary,2022suggestedeatingalotofvegetablesmaynotgreatlycutdowntheriskofheartproblems.

ThestudyisfromuniversitiesinOxfordandHongKong,China.Almost400,000peopletookpartinit.Theyansweredquestionsabouttheirlifestyle,food,andcookedanduncookedvegetablestheyate.Thestudyactuallyfoundthattheriskofdyingfromheartproblemswasaround15%lowerforthoseeatingthemostvegetables,especiallyuncookedvegetables.

However,scientistsexplainedthatmanyotherfactors(因素)alsohavesomethingtodowiththis15%drop.Thesefactorsmayaffect(影响)ourhealthjustasmuchasvegetables.Theseincludeotherthingsweeat,howmuchexerciseweget,whereweliveandwhetherwesmokeordrink.LeadresearcherDr.QiFengfromtheUniversityofOxfordsaid.“Ourlargestudydidnotfindclearevidence(证据)thathowmanyvegetablesyoutakecancutdownchancesofheartproblems.”

ButdoesitmeanthateatingvegetablesisfutileNo.Manyotherscientistsadvisethatpeopleshouldstilleatatleastfivekindsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.That'sbecausevegetablesareimportantforkeepinggoodhealthandreducingtheriskofseriousillnesses.

()56.Howmanypeopleansweredquestionsforthestudy

A.About4,000B.About1,000.C.About100,000D.About400,000

()57.Accordingtothepassagewhichpayaffecthearthealth

①Whetherwesmoke.②Wherewelive.

③Howwegettowork.④Whatjobwedo.

⑤Howmuchexerciseweget.

A.①③⑤B.①②③C.①②③D.③④⑤

()58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“futile”inthelastparagraphmean

A.Bod.B.Useless.C.Cheap.D.Necessary.

()59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudy

A.Eatingcookedvegetablesisbetterthaneatinguncookedvegetables.

B.Manyfactorsareasimportantaseatingvegetablestohearthealth.

C.Dr.QiFengfromtheUniversityofOxfordstartedthestudyalone.

D.Scientistsfoundfactsshowingeatingvegetablescankeepheartproblemsaway.

()60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage

A.Vegetablesarehealthierthanmeat.

B.Eatingtoomanyvegetablesisbadforourhealth.

C.Doctorsacrosstheworldarelyingabouteatingvegetables.

D.Eatingvegetablesmaynotbesohelpfultokeepthehearthealthy.

C

配对阅读。左栏是五位外国游客的兴趣爱好，右栏是中国各地的特色物品，请将这五个人的兴趣与物品客配。

()61.Mr.SmithfromCanadaisakitelover.Hehasalreadycollectedhundredsofkites.HewantstobuysomespecialChinesekites.()62.MarycomesfromtheUSA.、ShenotonlywantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestsuchastheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum,butalsowouldliketoenjoysomefamousChinesefood.()63.JaneisfromAmerica.SheisinterestedinChinesetea.ShewantstolearnmoreaboutitinChinaandshe'dliketohelpherfriendsbuysomegoodtea.()64.NancycomesfromAustralia.SheisfoodofthetraditionalclothingliketheTangCostumeandcheongsam(旗袍).Shewantstobuysomeforherfamily.()65.Dr.-KingisanItalianartlover.HeshowsaninterestinChinesechina.Heislookingforvaluableandspecialchinaforhiscollection.A.DoyouknowaboutchinaChinesechinahasalonghistory.GotoJingdezhen!Thereisachinashowrightnow!Youcanseedifferentkindsofchinacups.platesandsoon.Youcanfindsomethingyoulike.B.AreyouinterestedinthingsmadeofsilkGotoSuzhou!Silkfabrics(织物)liketheTangCostumeandcheongsam,areallveryniceandbeautiful.Goandbuy!C.Hangzhouisfamousfortea.InHangzhou.youcanlearnmoreaboutthehistoryofteawhileenjoyingitwithyourfriends.D.Doyouwanttoenjoythemosttraditionaltrellishotpot(九宫格火锅)GotoChongqing!DezhuangHotPotandLiuYishouHotPotarefamoushotpotrestaurants.E.ThereisanInternationalKiteFestivalinWeifangeveryApril.Manykindsofkitesareonsaleatthefestival.Ifyouneed,youcanbuythematgoodprices.F.ThereisanIceandSnowFestivalinHarbineveryyear.Alsoyoucanenjoythespecialfood—Harbinsausage.G.ThereisnovisittoBeijingifyoumissseeingtheGreatWallortastingBeijingDuck.QuanjudeRestaurantisfamousforit'sBeijingDuck.Don’tmissit!YoucanalsotakesomeBeijingDocktoyourrelatives.

五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)

请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

Haveyoueverknownaboutsatellites(卫星)Sofar,humanshavealreadyinventedfourkindsofsatellites.Theyplayanimportantpart66.people'severydaylife.

The67.kindofsatellitestudiesthegeographyoftheearth.Theyareusedtomakemaps.Theyhelpcountriestoseewheretheymaysearchforoilorgoldas68..

Thesecondkindofsatelliteisusedtoguideandplanes.Ifashiporaplanelosesitswayduringthejourney,itjustneedsto70.amessagetothesatellite.Andthenthesatellitecan71.outwhereitis.

Thethirdkindofsatellitestudiesthe72..Thesatelliteswatchcloudsandstrongwindsmovingacrosstheearth.Theyusuallywarncountriestogetready73.thebadweatheriscoming.

Thelastkindofsatelliteisusedforcommunication.Telephonecallsamongcountriescanbesentby74.satellites.Somecancarryhundredsofcallsatthe75.time.Thecallissenttothesetalize,andthenthesatellitesendsittoastationinthecountry.Thesesatellitesalsocanrypictures.Thecountriescangetpicturesquicklyandit'shelpfulforthemtouseit.

六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)

A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

请阅读下面短文。根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasafraidtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakaloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshewasafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.Butoneday,herfriendPaul'swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucanhaveatry,youwillhaveachancetomakeadifference.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse."JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,"WhynothaveatryAfterall,Ihavenothingtolose.”

ThefirstthingJanedidwaslosingweight.Shedidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.

Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedup(鼓起)hercouragetoattendthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakaloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!

Afterthecompetition,Janefeltmoreconfident,Janemadeato-dolistandshetrie