melody主打课商务英语系列1工作方式表达

QuadrupleLectureon

BusinessEnglish

ByMelodyPart1

Waysofworking

parttime?shiftwork?freelance?1)Vocabulary2)Listening3)SpeakingDifferentwaysofworkingAmini-presentationWaysofworkingWorkingfromhome

Waysofworking(掌握八个词汇+三个词组)1)Vocabulary

1.Howdoyouworkmost

effectively?(effectively英[ɪ'fektɪvlɪ]adv.有效地)

Byworking…*earlyinthemorning/lateatnight?*onyourown/withothers(inateam)?*athome/inanoffice?*foraboss/asyourownboss?

Effecteffect英[ɪ'fekt]n.影响；效果；作用theeffectofmusiconpatients拓展：putintoeffect实施积极影响positiveeffect消极影响negativeeffectvt.产生；达到目的Thepresidenteffectedseveralchangesinthecompany.总裁使公司发生了几个变化。effective英[ɪ'fektɪv]a.有效的，起作用的eg.effectivemeasure有效措施有效日期effectivedateeffectively=efficientlyadv.有效地Howdoyouworkmosteffectively?最高级（最有效地）

moreeffectively比较级（更有效地）

early,lateearly早early+inthemorning一大早late晚late+atnight在深夜迟早earlyorlate早起getupearlyBetterlatethannever.晚做总比不做好onone'sownonone'sown

(independently,alone)独自地；独立地独立生活livingonyourown凡事要靠自己everythingonyourown我独自完成了这项工作。Ifinishedtheworkonmyown.④asyourownbossasprep.作为；以…的身份：HehasworkedasadiplomatintheU.S..他曾做过驻美外交官。Thenewscameasasurprise.这消息是个意外。

2.Doyouworkinanyoftheseways?freelance

Yousellyourworkorservicestoanumberofdifferentcompanies.自由职业（自由作家，自由记者等）shift-work

Youworkduringdifferentpartsoftheday(eg.nights).轮班工作part-time

Youonlyworkforsomeoftheweek(notfull-time).兼职temping

Youworkfordifferentcompaniesforashorttimewithoutapermanentcontract.临时工作flexitime

Youworkanumberofhoursperweekormonthbutyoudecidewhenyoustartorfinish.弹性工作制⑤freelance英['friːlɑːns]

单词记忆：free（自由）+Lance（长毛，柳叶刀）

自由职业=自由上面悬把刀

a.自由职业的

freelancework自由职业

freelancewriter自由撰稿人freelancetranslator自由译者，兼职翻译迈克尔是一个自由新闻工作者。Michaelisafreelancejournalist.adv.作为自由职业者Heisnowworkingfreelance.他目前在从事自由职业。vi.做自由作家(或演员、设计者等)Shehasfreelancedasawriterandresearcher.她从事自由职业，一边写作，一边搞研究。n.自由作家，自由记者freelancern.自由职业者

⑥shiftshiftn.轮班

Iworkontheday/nightshift.我做白/夜班.我有时在医院值夜班。SometimesIworkonthenightshiftatthehospital.他的父亲在一家工厂轮班工作。Hisfatherworkedshiftsinafactory.

shiftShiftkey换档键；移位键；字母变换键

shift-workn.轮班工作；倒班，换岗

v.移动，改变Heshiftedhiscanetohislefthand.他把手杖换到左手。ashiftingovernmentpolicy.

…政府政策的些许改变⑦part-timea.部分时间的;兼职的apart-timeworker兼职工人,apart-timejob兼职工作part-timestudent兼职学生；在职学生；半工半读生ad.部分时间地;兼职地我想做兼职工作。Iwanttoworkpart-time.⑧temp[temp]n.临时工；临时职员(尤指打字员或秘书等)(=temporary)vi.当临时工；当临时职员：Sheisnowtempinginalawoffice.她现在在一家律师事务所当临时秘书。adj.临时的atempjobShamelessConnie:Youthetemp?Fiona:Yeah.Hi.Yes.FionaGallagher.Connie:Nicetomeetyou,Fiona.I'mConnie.Weareallonafirst-namebasishere.it'safamily-runcompany,realfriendlyplace.Fiona:Ok,great.Thanks.Connie:Followme.3.Advantagesordisadvantagesforeachwayofworking.WaysofworkingPossibleadvantagesPossibledisadvantagesfreelanceyouchoosethejobnojobsecurity（安全感）shift-workgivesyouyourdaysfreetiring（累人的）part-timemorefreetimelessmoneytempinglotsofvariety（多样性）hardtoprogress(使。。。发展)yourcareerflexitimegoodforwork-lifebalance（平衡）notgoodforpeoplewholikeroutines（常规）BACKＱuestion:Whichwayofworkingdoyouprefer,andwhy?Listening1.YouwillhearawomancalledMichelatalkingaboutworkingfromhome.

1)Whatdoesshesayisimportantwhenworkingfromhome?2)Whatdoesshethinkaresomeoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthiswayofworking?Haveatimetable（时间表）andstickto（坚持）it.Advantages:-youspendmoretimewiththechildren-moreflexibility(弹性)-thecompanysavesmoneyonofficespacenocommuting（乘公交车上下班）Disadvantages:sometimesyouworkintheeveningyoumisspeopleandofficenews2Listenagainandanswerthefollowing.

1)CompletethenotesaboutMichela’stypicalday.7:00–getup,getthekidsready8:30–9:00–12:00–14:30–takekidstoschoolstartworkhavelunchfinishwork2)Howlonghasshebeenwithhercurrentemployer?Howlonghasshebeenhome-working?She’sbeenwithhercurrentemployersincesheleftschool,butshe’sbeenhome-workingforfiveyears.3)Isshedoinganythingdifferentfromnormalthisweek?She’sgoingtotheofficeeverydaytomeetvisitors.BACKListeningscript

I=InterviewerM=Michela

I:OK,Michela.Youworkfromhomenow.Canyoutellmeaboutatypicalday?

M:Sure,IalwaysgetuparoundsevenandthefirstthingIdois

togetthekidsreadyforschool.Itake

themateightthirtyandthenIalwaysstartworkatnine.I:Doyoueverhaveadaywhereyoudecidetohavethemorningoffandstartworklater?M:No,youcan’tdothat.It’simportantwithhome-workingtohaveatimetableandsticktoit.IfyouendupwatchingTVordoingthecleaningthenitisn’tforyou.SoIhavelunchattwelveandfinishworkattwothirtytogetthechildren.

I:Wasthatwhyyougaveupyouofficejob?M:Yes,Iwantedtospendmoretimewiththechildren.Itgivesmemoreflexibility.SometimesIneedtoworkintheeveningbutusuallyitisn’taproblem.I:Sohowlonghaveyoubeendoingthiskindofwork?M:Foraboutfiveyears.I’vebeenwiththesamecompanysinceIleftschool,butwiththeInternetandtechnologyit’seasynowtobeathome.

I:Soyouremployerdoesn’tmind.M:No.ItmeansthecompanysavesmoneyonofficespaceandaslongasIgettheworkdone,they’rehappy.SometimesIstillgointoworktomeetclientsandsoon.Forexample,I’mgoinginnearlyeverydaythisweekbecausewehavevisitorsfromanothercompanyandIcan’treallyinvitethemovertomyhouse.Besides,it’snicetogoineverysooften.Iliketoseepeopleandcatchuponthegossipandthenewswithmycolleagues.Imissthatsideofgoingintoworkeveryday.I:Isthereanythingelseyoumiss?M:Ermm.No,notreally.AndI’lltellyouwhatIreallydon’tmissandthat’shavingtospendtwohourscommutingonthebusandtraineveryday…1Canyoutellmeabouta_______(典型的）day?2Doyoueverhaveadaywhereyoudecidetohavethemorningoffandstartworklater?（定语从句）haveadayoff休假一天(offadv.不在工作/学习中地)eg.I'mofftomorrow.3It’simportantwithhome-working____haveatimetableandstickto（坚持）it.4Wasthat_____(为什么)yougaveup（放弃）youofficejob?(表语从句)5_______(多久)haveyoubeendoingthiskindofwork?6Itmeansthecompanysavesmoneyon

（在。。。上省钱）offices