英国习俗与礼仪文化概述

BritishandAmericanTraditionsandCustoms英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第1页TheBritishTraditionsandCustoms英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第2页1.“LadiesFirst”

•Womenaretheequalsofmeninhavingthevote,takingpaidemploymentandreceivinghigher

education,feelthattheyneedprotect.英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第3页•BehaviorsWhenmenandwomentogetherintotheroom,themenhavetohelpwomenopenthedoor.Atthebeginningofbanquet,themenpulledachairfortheladiestohelpwomenseated.Atthebanquet,ifaguestisawoman,whensheenteredthelivingroom,mostofthemeninthehallhavetostanduptoshowrespect.Walkingdownthestreetorcrosstheroad,themanshouldbeinthewoman'sleft,bythesideofthecar.Ifamanwithtwowomenwalkingtogether,heshouldgoinbothofthem.英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第4页2.Three“Don’tsBehaviorsFeelingsJumpingofthequeueill-bred(=impolite),disgracefulAskawomanherageImpoliteBargainLosingface英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第5页3.Three“INGS”Betting——HorseracingandBingo(宾果游戏)英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第6页Costs

Exceeds£million,£900milliononhorses,£250millionondogs,£300milliononBingo,£100milliononfootballpools(Coralfootball,soccerlottery),andmostoftherestincasinos(赌场）.Venicecasinosnight英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第7页DrinkingBeer,Wine,Whisky

Governmentlimittheoperatinghoursofallalcohollounges(旅店休息室),pubs,inns(小客栈)andoff-licences.Thetimeisusuallyfrom11:30a.m.to3p.m.andagainfrom5p.m.to10:30p.m..英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第8页•Tea-drinkingEverydaytheyhavetwo15or20minuteteabreaks.Oneinthemorning,theotherintheafternoon.TheBritisharethebiggestteaconsumers,anduseupaquarteroftheworldtotalofteaproduction.英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第9页•Ingeneral,intheafternoon,thespecialteaareQimenBlackTea,Darjeelingtea,Ceylontea(祁门红茶、印度大吉岭红茶、锡兰红茶),orTeawithMilk.英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第10页TippingThetipdependsonthetypeandextentoftheserviceyouhavereceived.Totipwaiters,taxidriversorhotelstaff,outsideofthemealandthefaretopay10or15percentofthebill.Afterhotelattendantsorrailwayporterserviceyou,youhavetopayasmalltip.英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第11页4.ThreeRoyalTraditionsPlayingtheflute/bagpipe

Afterthebreakfast,theQueenlistenstotheflutebyroyalflutist.Since1843QueenVictoriasettherule,ithadnotchanged.英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第12页ThechangingoftheQueen’sguard皇家队卫换岗仪式Where:TheceremoniestakeplaceisinfrontofBuckinghamPalaceandtheotherisatWhitehall.Time:at11a.m.weekdaysandat10onSunday.英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第13页Redcoats,blacktrousers,whitebelt,whitegloves,glitteringswordatthewaist,tallblackfurhat

theQueen'sguards英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第14页TheQueenmakeaparliamentaryspeech

BuckinghamPalaceWestminsterThegentlemanUsheroftheBlackRod

黑杖侍卫先生英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第15页TheHouseofLords上议院/TheHouseofCommons下议院英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第16页JohnBull

约翰牛(指英国或英国人)InspeakingofJohnBull,animageimmediatelyappearsinourmind.Heisshortandfat,withatallhatonhisheadandpairofbootsonhisfeet.ItisthenicknameforBritain.英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第17页英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第18页Intheeighteenthcentury,aScottishwriternamedJohnArbuthnot

(约翰·阿布什诺特)whowrotefivepoliticalsatirepamphlets,collectedthemin1712inabookcalledTheHistoryofJohnBull

《约翰·布尔历史》,inwhichhebitterlyandvividlydepictedthefrankness,uneasinessandfunninessofagentlemancalledJohnBull.英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第19页英国绰号。原是18世纪英国作家约翰·阿布什诺特在《约翰·布尔历史》中所创造形象——一个矮胖愚笨绅士，用来讽刺当初辉格党战争政策。因为“布尔”在英文中是牛意思，故译为“约翰牛”。伴随《约翰·布尔历史》一书行销，人们便用“约翰牛”来称呼英国人，以后，约翰牛渐渐变为专指英国，成为英国代名词。

在漫画家笔下，约翰牛是一个头戴高帽、足蹬长靴、矮胖而愚笨绅士形象。

英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第20页英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第21页AmericanTraditionsandCustoms英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第22页Do-it-yourself（自己动手）TheSelf-madeMan（自力更生）AmericanTraditionsandCustoms英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第23页英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第24页AbrahamLincolnMotherdiedearlyVerypoorfamily

StudybyhimselfmuchmanuallaborGoodatpolitical,Philosophyandeloquentspeaker.ThepresidentofAmerica英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第25页LoveofPrivacyTherighttoprivacyandpersonalfreedomisunquestionedbytheBritishandAmericans.English:Buildingafencearoundthehousetoseparatehimselffromneighbours——nestingcastleAmerica:Don’tliketohaveasharedbathhallorroom英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第26页PolitenessBaseontheruleofshowingconsideration

ofothers:1.Prefertowaitforsuchservicetobeoffered,ratherthenaskforit2.Excuseme--troublesomebody;Sorry—unconsciousdisturbancePardon--repeatwhathehassaid;“please”“thankyou”quitecommon3.Tablemanners:TenminuteslateSitupstraightDon’tstaytoolate4.Don’tcryandshortinpublic英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第27页TheappearanceofUncleSam

UncleSam,afiguresymbolizingtheUnitedStates,isportrayedasatall,white-hairedmanwithagoatee.Heisoftendressedinred,white,andblue,andwearsatophat.山姆叔叔是象征着美国人物,被描绘成一个高大、白头发与一个山羊胡子男子。他经常穿着红色、白色和蓝色衣服,戴着一顶大礼帽。英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第28页UncleSam山姆大叔

英国习俗与礼仪文化概述第29页“山姆大叔”这一绰号产生于18美英战争时期。纽约州洛伊城有一位肉类包装商，名叫塞缪尔·威尔逊。他老实能干，富于创业精神，在当地很有威信，人们亲切地叫他“山姆大叔”。战争期间，他担任纽约州和新泽西州军需检验员，负责在供给军队牛肉桶和酒桶上打戳。

181月，纽约州长率领一些人前往其加工厂参观，看到牛肉桶上都盖有E．A．—U．S．标识，便问是何意思。工人回答，E．A．是一个军火承包商名字，U．S．是美国缩写。