新高考英语人教版一轮组合练（五）阅读理解＋阅读七选五

组合练(五)阅读理解＋阅读七选五Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·青岛统一检测)Our3－daytouralongtheSouthCoasthasitall!Stunninglandscapes,theGoldenCircle,icecaves,theJokulsarlonGlacierLagoonandNorthernLightswatching.Onthewayweseewaterfalls,volcanoes,floatingicebergs,cliffs,blacksandbeaches,geysers,hotspringsandsomuchmore.ThereareevenoptionsforaglacierhikeoravisittotheSecretLagoon,andduringthesummermonthsyoucanaddaboattourofJokulsarlonGlacierLagoon.Included:Reykjavikpick－up&drop－off,theminibustour,Englishguidance,2nights'acmodations,glacier－hiking/icecavingequipment,thesuperjeeprideforsomekm,thespecializedguidetoicecaves,entrancefeesandnorthernlights(dependingonconditions,visiblefromSept.—Apr.).Notincluded:Foodisnotincludedonthistourexceptforbreakfasts.Theboattripontheglacierlagoonisanoptionalextra(availableinthesummermonths).Thissellsoutveryfast,soweremendyoubookitwhenyouarrangeyourtour.Bringwithyou:Warmoutdoorclothing,thewaterproofjacketandpants,headwearandgloves.Goodhikingbootsareessential.Note:Youcanalwaysrentstronghikingboots,thewaterproofjacketandpantsinthebookingprocess.IceCaveinformation：Ourmaincaveis“CrystalIceCave”，butifitisinaccessiblewewillvisitanothercave.Duringthesummermonths，wegototheKatlaIceCave.Iftheicecaveisinaccessible,wedoaglacierhikeinstead.Drop－offinformation:Wedropyouoffatyourhotelsometimebetween16：00－19：00ondaythree,dependingonweatherandroadconditions.Contactus:Ifyouhaveaquestionaboutthistouryoucanusethecontactformherebelow.Ifyouhaveageneralinquiry(cancellations,feedback,rescheduling,etc.)，pleaseclickhere.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了南海岸旅行项目的一些相关事宜。1．Whatshouldyoupayextramoneyforduringthetrip?A．Theminibustour. B．Theglacierhiking.C．Entrancefees. D．Lunch.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Foodisnotincludedonthistourexceptforbreakfasts.”可知，除了早餐，其他餐都是不包含在费用内的。故选D。答案：D2．Ifyouwanttohaveaboattripontheglacierlagoon,you．A．canmakeitallyeararoundB．don'tneedtopayextramoneyC．mustbuywaterproofjacketsD．hadbetterbooktheticketsinadvance解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theboattrip...Thissellsoutveryfast,soweremendyoubookitwhenyouarrangeyourtour.”可知，该项目非常火爆，最好提前预订。故选D。答案：D3．Wheredoesthistextmostprobablyefrom?A．Ahealthnewspaper.B．Asciencefictionnovel.C．Atravelwebsite.D．Aprojecthandbook.解析：推理判断题。结合全文内容以及文中的“Our3－daytour”“aboattour”“Foodisnotincludedonthistour”等信息以及文末的clickhere可知，本文围绕旅游展开，最有可能来自旅行网站。答案：CB(2021·合肥高三质检)Adventure－seekerEmmabrokeheranklewhenshefellawkwardlywhileclimbingarockandspentaweekinhospitalwaitingforanoperationonherfoot.Whenshewassenthometorecoverunderstrictinstructionsnottobearanyweight,shebecamesofearfulofcrutches(拐杖)thatshedidn'tmoveforthreeweeks.“ItriedcrutchesbutIkeptfallingoverandinjuringmyself.SoIliterallyjuststayedonthesofaallday，”saysEmmA．ShewasguttedatthethoughtofmissingtheWolfRun—aquarterlyeventthatshehasn'tmissedsince2014.“IfyoupletefourWolfRunsinayear,oneineachseason,yougetAlphaWolfstatus，”explainsEmmA．“ThisyearwasgoingtobemyfifthinarowasanAlphaWolfandIwasreallyupsetthatI'dlosemystatus.”Soshewaswillingtotryanythingtogetthroughthecourse—evenwithherinjuredankle.“IwastellingmyfriendthatIwasgoingtocancel,andhepersuadedmetogiveitago.Havingsomethingtoaimforreallykeptmegoing.”EmmapletedtherunwearinganiWALK2.0,whichisamedically－approveddeviceanditbasicallyfunctionslikeahi－techartificialleg,allowinguserstowalkfreely.Idecidedtogetoneanditpletelychangedmyrecovery.“Icouldmovearoundthehouseandstartgettingoutandaboutagain,whichhadarealimpactonmymentalwell－being.”Onthedayoftherace,Emmawasnervousbutthesoundofpeoplecheeringheronkepthermotivated.Emmamadeitoverthefinishlineinjustundersixhoursandclockedupher23rdWolfRuninfiveyears.“ItwasanincredibledayandmydeterminationtofinishbinedwiththesupportIreceivedalongthewaykeptmegoing，”saysEmmA．[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了冒险探索家Emma在受伤严重的情况下，凭借顽强的毅力完成跑步比赛的故事。4．WhywasEmmafrightenedtouseacrutch?A．Shewasafraidofrecoveringslowly.B．Shewaswarnednottomovearound.C．Shejusthadanoperationonherfoot.D．Sheoftengotinjuredwhenusingone.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...shebecamesofearfulofcrutchesthatshedidn'tmoveforthreeweeks.‘ItriedcrutchesbutIkeptfallingoverandinjuringmyself.’”可知，她害怕用拐杖是因为拐杖让她不停地摔倒并且受伤。故选D项。答案：D5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gutted”meaninparagraph2?A．Extremelysad. B．Abitrelieved.C．Verysurprised. D．Prettycheerful.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段的语境可知，此处是说，一想到要错过2014年以来她从未错过的WolfRun活动，她就很沮丧。且根据本段下文中的“...IwasreallyupsetthatI'dlosemystatus.”也可推知，画线词的意思应是“十分沮丧的”。故选A项。答案：A6．WhatactuallymadeEmmatakepartintherace?A．Hernewhi－techartificialleg.B．Herfearoflettingherfrienddown.C．Herstrongdesiretoachieveherambition.D．Herpleterecoveryfromtheoperation.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Havingsomethingtoaimforreallykeptmegoing.”可推知，她实现抱负的强烈欲望让她坚持参加了比赛。故选C项。答案：C7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEmma?A．Strong－willed. B．Supportive.C．Creative. D．Humorous.解析：推理判断题。根据文章的叙述尤其是最后一段的内容可知，Emma带伤用了不到6个小时冲过了终点线，并在5年内完成了第23次WolfRun。由此可知Emma是一个意志坚强的人。故选A项。答案：AC(2021·厦门高三质检)Fancyyourownsatellite?ArizonaStateUniversityAssistantprofessorJekanThangaandateamofstudentshavebeendevelopingtheSunCubeFemtoSatforthepasttwoyears.Thesmall3×3×3cmcubeweighsinatjust35gandalonger(3×3×9cm,100g)modelhasalsobeendesigned,whichincludesstoragespace.EachSunCubeFemtoSathasitsownmunication,datacollectionandpropulsion(推进)systemsandispoweredbysolarpanels.Itismadeofoff－the－shelfpartsthatareavailableinshops,andtheenergy－efficientsolarpanelsarecutfromscrap(碎片),whichmakesitsaveenergy,soldatadiscountbymanufacturers.“Withaspacecraftofthissize,anyuniversitycandoit，”saysThangA．“That'spartofourmajorgoal—spacediscoveryforeverybody.”Theteamsaysthatwhilelaunchingyourownsatellitewouldusuallycostbetween$60，000－70，000perkilo,itwouldonlycost$1，000tosendaSunCubeFemtoSattotheInternationalSpaceStation,and$3，000tosenditintolowearthorbit.Leavingtheearth'sgravitywouldcostanestimated$27，000.TheFemtoSatwouldbepackedwitha“jackinthebox”stylesystemthatmatchesstandardCubeSatsizes(around10cubiccm),simplifyingtheprocessofgettingthetinysatelliteintoorbit.NASAhassent30CubeSatsintospaceoverthelastyears,withanother50awaitinglaunch.ThangaandhisstaffviewtheFemtoSatasastartingpointforscientistsandstudents,andevenhopethedevicecouldbeboughtonthewebsitelikeAmazononeday.Thangaimaginesdevelopingfourmainapplicationsforthedevice,includinghands－ontestingexperiencesforstudents,andartificialgravityexperiments.Inaddition,groupsofSunCubeFemtoSatscouldeventuallybeabletodothejoboflargerspacecraftatavastlydiscountedcost.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款小巧却五脏俱全的简易航天器。它的外形、价格和设计者的精心设计等让人们探索太空变得更有可能。8．WhatisthemajorgoaloftheSunCubeFemtoSatproject?A．Toassistaverageindividualstoexplorespace.B．Toprovideeasyaccesstospacecraftdesign.C．Tohelpcarryoutaclassroomexperiment.D．Toactoncollegeteachinginouterspace.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“SmallerthanastandardCubeSat,thelow－coststudent－designedspacecraftisaimedatprovidinggreateraccesstospaceforscientistsandhobbyistsalike.”及第三段中的“That'spartofourmajorgoal—spacediscoveryforeverybody.”可知，该项目的主要目的是帮助普通人探索太空。故选A。答案：A9．WhatisspecialaboutSunCubeFemtoSats?A．Theyareusedtocollectinformation.B．Theyaredesignedforlabuse.C．Theyareofthesameweight.D．Theyareenergy－saving.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itismadeofoff－the－shelfpartsthatareavailableinshops,andtheenergy－efficientsolarpanelsarecutfromscrap,whichmakesitsaveenergy,soldatadiscountbymanufacturers.”可知，这个航天器的特别之处在于它节约能源。故选D。答案：D10．WhatdoesThangaexpectofSunCubeFemtoSats?A．They'llbeavailableonline.B．They'llbeprovidedforfree.C．They'llmatchthesizeofCubeSats.D．They'llbesentintospacewithCubeSats.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ThangaandhisstaffviewtheFemtoSatasastartingpointforscientistsandstudents,andevenhopethedevicecouldbeboughtonthewebsitelikeAmazononeday.”可知，Thanga希望将来有一天人们能在网上购买SunCubeFemtoSats。故选A。答案：A11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FemtoSatsWillRuleSpaceB．YourOwnSatelliteIsingC．GoingintoSpaceHasBeenAffordableD．YouCanDesignYourOwnSpacecraft解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Fancyyourownsatellite？”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是一款小巧却五脏俱全的简易航天器，它让普通人也能拥有自己的卫星变得更有可能，因此B项最适合作为本文的标题。答案：BD(2021·胶东六校联考)Whatkindofamusingactivitieswillyouparticipateinduringyourlife?Willyoubespendingyourfreetimedoingsafesportswithlittledangerorwillyoualwaysbeoneofthefirstpeopletotrythenextpopularextremeactivity?Scientistshavebeeninterestedinfindingoutwhysomepeopleseemtopreferdangerousactivities.Researchershavefoundthatmenoftentrytoimpressotherpeoplebyprovingthattheyarecourageousandfearless,andtheyaremorelikelytotakeriskswhenpeoplearewatchingthemorwhentheyarepetingagainstothermen.Researchalsoshowsthataspeoplegetoldertheyusuallybehavemoreresponsiblyandtrynottotakeunnecessaryrisks.Inaddition,whenpeopleareinstablerelationships,theyseemtobelessattractedtodaringactivities.Somepeopleseemtobemoredaringthanothers,buttherearemanydifferenttypes.Dotheytakealltypesofrisks?Psychologistshaveidentifiedanumberofcategoriesofrisks.Theseincludefinancialrisks,risksrelatedtohealthandsafety,amusingrisksandsocialrisks.Psychologistsdiscoverthatjustifapersonenjoysbungeejumping(蹦极),itdoesn'tmeanheorshewilltakechanceswheninvestingmoneyorthatheorshewilltellajoketoagroupofstrangers.Interestingly,researchshowsthatinmostcasesmenarelesscautiousthanwomen,butwomentakemoresocialrisksthanmen.Menaremorelikelytomakecareerchangesastheygetolderandtoexpressunpopularopinionsinbusinessmeetings.Yet,attheendoftheday,theprobabilityofparticularpeopletakingariskdependsonwhattypeofpeopletheybelongto.Ingeneral,optimisticpeoplearemorelikelytotakerisksbecausetheyfocusonthepossiblepositiveoutesoftheiractions.Ontheotherhand,pessimisticpeoplearethepleteopposite.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了不同年龄、性别、性格的人的冒险心理。12．Whydomentrytoprovetheyarebraveaccordingtoresearch?A．Totakeonmoreresponsibility.B．Tomakefavorableimpressionsonpeople.C．Toattractpeople'sattention.D．Todevelopstablerelationshipswithothers.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...menoftentrytoimpressotherpeoplebyprovingthattheyarecourageousandfearless”可知，男性通常想通过证明自己勇敢无畏来试图给他人留下好印象，故选B。答案：B13．Whatdoestheexampleofbungeejumpingindicate?A．Peopletakeonetypeofrisk,butnotanother.B．Therearemorethanonetypeofrisk.C．Somepeoplearemorecourageousthanothers.D．Bungeejumpingisdangerous,butpopular.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，作者提到心理学家的发现是为了回答前面提到的问题“Dotheytakealltypesofrisks？”，蹦极的例子正好说明了一个人可能冒A类型的险，并不一定会冒B类型的险。答案：A14．Whathaveresearchersdiscoveredaboutwomen?A．Theyarealwayschangingjobs.B．Theyaregoodatdoingbusiness.C．Theyaremorewillingtotakerisks.D．Theyareusuallymoreconservativethanmen.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“researchshowsthatinmostcasesmenarelesscautiousthanwomen”可知，研究人员发现，在大多数情况下，男性不如女性谨慎，反之，女性通常比男性保守，故D项正确。答案：D15．Whatmainlydeterminewhetherpeopletakeriskspossibly?A．Theirsocialrelationships.B．Theirfinancialconditions.C．Theirpersonalities.D．Theirexpectationsofoutes.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，一个人是否具有冒险心理主要取决于这个人属于什么类型的人；乐观的人更有可能冒险，因为他们关注的是自己行动可能带来的积极结果，另一方面，悲观的人更有可能避免冒险。故可推知人们是否具有冒险心理主要取决于其性格。答案：CⅡ.阅读七选五(2021·八省市联考模拟卷)Apps(shortforapplications)arebeingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit'skeepingfit,municatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.16Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.·Learnfromdiversesources(notjustapps)Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesources(来源)ofinformation,fromnewspapersandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage？17·EstablishyourpurposeandplanyourhabitsDoyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.18Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessful