(完整word版)新人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案

(完整word版)新人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案(完整word版)新人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案2(完整word版)新人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案人教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷（满分100分时间80分钟）姓名:_______一、单项选择（15分）()1.He_____whentheUFOarrived.A。wassleepingB。weresleepingC。hassleptD.isasleep()2。Ihavebeenskating_______nineo’clock.A。forB.sinceC。atD.from（）3.Wouldyoumind______thoseoldjeans?A。don’twearB。nottowearC.aren’twearingD.notwearing(）4.--—He’sneverbeentoanaquarium。--—_______。A.NeitherhaveIB。NeitherdoIC.InevertooD.Idon’ttoo（）5.It'sreallycoldtoday，______?A。doesitB.doesn’titC。isn'titD。isit(）6。_____haveyoubeenswimming?Forfiveyears.A.HowmanytimesB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch（）7.——Couldyouplease_____intheroom？-—Oh，I’msorry。A。notsmokingB.notsmokeC.nottosmokeD。don'tsmoke（）8.-——Couldwebuyapiano,Jack？-—-I’mafraidthere______enoughroomforoneinthehouse.A.aren'tB。areC.isn’tD.is(）9.Igothome_____theywerehavingdinner.A.assoonasB。whileC。becauseD。after(）10。Wegotmad______theteamforlosingthematch。A。atB.inC.onD.about(）11.She_______alotofmoneyonclothes。A.takesB。costsC。spendsD。buys(）12。Iwillstayathomeandreadbooksifit_______tomorrow.A。israiningB。rainsC。rainD.willrain(）13.Theteacherencouragesherstudents_____Englishasmuchaspossible。A。tospeakB。speakingC。speakD.spoke（）14。Hisfather_____toNanjing.He_____backnextweek.A。

hasbeen,isBhasbeen,willbeC.hasgone,isD。hasgone，willbe(）15。Theteachersaidthatthey______hard—workingstudents.A。isB。areC。wereD.was二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）DoyouknowOneBeltOneRoad(一带一路)?WealsocallittheModernSilkRoad。AndZhangQianwasanearlytraveleroftheAncientSilkRoad.Hewasprobablythefirst1tobringbackgoodinformationaboutthecentralAsianlandstoChina.In138BC,HanWudisentZhangQiantotheYue－chipeopletoaskfortheir__2__againsttheXiongnuwhoofteninfringed(侵犯）them。__3__，onthewaytotheWesternRegions，hewascaughtbytheXiongnupeople。Zhanghadtostaywiththem__4__about10yearsbeforehegotaway。WhenZhangfinally__5__theYue－chiintheNorthIndia，hewas__6__tofindthattheydidn’twanttofightagainsttheXiongnupeople。On__7__returnjourney，ZhangQianandhismenwerecaughtagain.Itwasnot__8__125BCthattheyreturnedtoChina。__9_Zhangdidn’tfinishhisjob，helearnedalotabouttheplaces，people，customsandculturesofthe36kingdoms(王国)intheWesternRegions.LaterHanWudisentZhangtotheWestagain.Zhang'sjourneytotheWesthelped__10__internationaltrade，especiallyinsilk，betweenChinaandtheWest.That'stheAncientSilkRoad。()1。A.menB．man’sC．manD．men's（)2。A.questionB．helpC．knowledgeD．answer（)3.A。HappilyB．ExcitedlyC．LuckilyD．Unluckily（）4.A。forB．sinceC．atD．in（)5。A.arrivedB．reachedC．gotD．reachedin(）6。A.comfortableB．disappointedC．excitedD．enjoyable(）7。A.himB．heC．hisD．himself(）8。A.untilB．unlessC．afterD．before()9。A。ButB．AsC．BecauseD．Although()10.A.useB．getC．developD．see三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分）AFormanypeoplethesubjectofhiccups（嗝）isajoke,butforHarryMendes,afifteen-year—oldschoolboyfromBirmingham,itwassomethingquitedifferent。HishiccupsbeganoneSundaylunchtimeandcontinueddayandnightfortwoweeks.Afterthefirstweek,Harry’sparentstookhimtohospital，butittookanotherweekforthedoctorstocurehisattack.Harry,whoisnowbackatschool，describedwhathappenedtohim.“WhenIbegantohiccup,Idrankaglassofwaterbutthatdidn'tdoanygood。ThateveningIhadhiccupseveryfourseconds。Wetriedeverythingtostopthem。Iheldmybreathanddrankcolddrinks。Myfathereventriedtogivemeashockbutthatdidn’tworkeither.”Afteraweekofsleeplessnights，hewenttohospital.ThedoctorstookanX—rayofhischestbuttheycouldn’tfindanythingwrong.“Theygavemesomemedicineandmyhiccupssloweddown，butitwasanotherweekbeforethemedicineworkedcompletelyandmyhiccupsstopped。"Harrywasverylucky。TheworldrecordholderistheAmericanfarmerCharlesOsborne,whohiccuppedforsixty—eightyears.Hestoppedin1990atlast，butnobodyknowswhy。()1。Harry’shiccupslasted____。A.aweek B.fourteendaysC。twenty—eightdays D。onemonth(）2。Hishiccupsstartedafterhe____.A.drankaglassofwater B.wenttohospitalC。ateanIndianmeal D。finishedhishomework（）3.Hisparentsdecidedtotakehimtohospitalwhenhe____.A.hiccuppedforfourseconds B.heldhisbreathC.hiccuppedatnight D。couldn’tstophiccupping（)4。Hishiccupscompletelystoppedoneweekafterthedoctor____。A.gavehimsomemedicine B.tookanX-rayofhischestC。gavehimashock D。lethimdrinkcolddrinks（）5.Whatdoes“shock”inthispassagemean?A。震惊 B。休克 C。喷嚏 D.哈欠BComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica。Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsGrown—ups:＄2.00Children：Over12＄1.00Under12FreeOpeningtime9:00a.m.—4：00p.m。ExceptFriday10：00a.m.—3:00p。m。Keepthezooclean！Donottouch，givefoodorgoneartheanimals.（）6。Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage？A。Four B.Five。 C。Six。 D。Seven。（)7。NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10,howmucharetheticketstogether？A.$4.00 B.$2.00 C.＄3.00 D。$1.00（）8。Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime？A。8：30a。m.MondayB。9：30a.m.FridayC。3:00p。m.SundayD.5:00p.m.Tuesday()9。Fromthepassagewecanguesstheanimal“giraffe"mustbevery_______.A.fat B.long C.strong D。tall（）10.Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo？A.Togivesomefoodtothedogs. B.Totouchthemonkeyonthehead。C。Tothrowthingseverywhere. D。Totakeafewnicephotos。CYangLiweicircledtheearth14timesin21hoursonOctober15and16,2003,landingonthegrasslandsofInnerMongolia.Lookingalittletired,YangsteppedoutofShenzhouV，smilingandwavingatthewaitingpeople。“Ifeelverygood.”YangsaidtoPremierWenJiabaoonthephone。Yangsaidtoanewspaper,“Forourmotherlandandme，thisisagreatmoment。"China’slaunchofShenzhouVshowsahigherstartingpoint。Ithastwospecialsystems（系统）toprotectthespaceman，butneitherRussianrockets（火箭）norAmericanoneshave。Yangdidn’tknowthathewaschosenasChina’sfirstspacemanuntiljustbeforethelaunch。AlthoughYangwasexcitedatthenews，hestillsleptat8p。m.asusualandwaswokenupat8p。m。thenextmorning。Beforethelaunch,YangateChinesetraditionalfood-dumplings.Weallknowthattravelersusuallyeatthembeforegoingonajourneyforgoodluck.AstampSuccessofChinaFirstMannedSpaceFlightwasissued(发行)onOctober16，2003,makingChinathethirdcountrytosendaspacemanintoouterspace.（）11.IttookYangLiwei_____totravelaroundtheeartheverycircle。A。6hoursB。90minutesC。2daysD.21hours()12。HowdidYangLiweifeelafterhecamebacktotheearth？A。Quitetired.B.Alittlescared.C.Tiredbutexcited。D。Alittlenervous（)13.Whichofthefollowingstatementisright?A.ThereisnodifferencebetweenChina’sspaceshipandothercountries。B。YangLiweiknewhewouldbeChina’sfirstspacemanlongbefore.C.Fromthenews,YangLiweiwastooexcitedtofallasleep。D。Yangwasproudoftheflight。()14。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launch”mean?A。发射B。出发C.制造D。设计（）15。Chinaissuedthestampsto_________。A.leavetheminspaceB。givethemtoYangLiweiasarewardC.celebratethesuccessD.givethemtoRussianandAmericanspacemen。DExperts(专家)saythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmostChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep。SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildrenstudyinglate.Theywillthinktheirchildrenworkveryhard,butnotallparentsarehappyaboutthis.Onceamothertoldusthateverymorningher10—year-oldboyputuponefinger(手指）withhiseyesstillclosed,begging(请求)foronemoreminutetosleep。Likethousandsofstudents“earlybirds”inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight'ssleep,studentsseemtobeweaker（虚弱)thantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother。Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsstayuplate。SomewatchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothenight。Expertshaveeversaidthatthestudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits。Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,theyareabletoworkwellinclass。（)16.The10—year—oldboybeggedformoreminutetosleepbecause__________。A。hedidn'thaveenoughsleepB.itwasn'ttimeforhimtogetupC。hedidn’twanttogotoschoolD.hewantedhismothertowakehimup()17。Inthispassageweknowifstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theymay________.A.becometooweaktosleepB。notworkwellinclassC。gotobedearlyD。beweakinEnglish（）18.Inthispassage“earlybirds”means“personswho______________”A.getupearlyB。getuplateC。sleeplessD。don’twanttosleep()19.“Stayuplate”heremeans“_____________”A。studylateB。watchTVlateC。notgotobeduntillateD。stayoutside()20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?_________A。Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youmustworkhardatnight.B.Sleepinglessmeansworkinghard。C。Somecleverstudentsareabletoworkwellinclassbecausetheyhavegoodstudyhabits。D.Studentsdon’thaveenoughsleepbecausetheyhavelotsofhomeworktodo。四、根据首字母填空（共5小题,计10分）1、Iwanttotravel,e______________toEnglish-speakingcountries。2、Keepingp__________,suchasdogsandcatsismoreandmorepopularamongyoungandold。3、Haveyoueverh_______________oftheinterestingstory?4、Wouldyoum_______________turningdownthemusic？5、Hehasbeenc________________stampsforfiveyears.五、短文选词填空（共10小题，计10分）but、become、go、and、wok、meet、wake、watch、copy、wear、lie、do

MrBeckman1inacompanyfornearlytwentyyears.Hisjobis2allthedocumentsthemangerwrites。Hisofficeisonthefirstfloorandthelightinitisalwayspoorunlessit’sfine。Sohissight3shorterseveralyearsago.Hehastowearapairofglasseswhenhe’sworking.Ofcourse，itbroughthimalotoftrouble。Hecan’tseeanythingclearlywithoutglasses.Sometimeshecan’trecognizehiswifewhenthey4witheachotherinthestreet.Themanlookedtiredthisevening.Aftersupperhe5tobedwhilehisfamily6TV。Mrs。Beckmandidn’tturnoffthetelevisionuntiltheinterestingTVplaywasover.Shecameintotheirbedroominthedarkathalfpastten。Assoonasshe7down,therewasagreatnoiseunderthebed.Sheunderstoodamousecameinagain.Shejumpedoffandhadtoturnonthelightandtriedtobeatitwithastick.Shemadesomenoiseanditmadeherhusband8up。“Youhaveneverwornglasseswhenyouweresleepingbefore，”thewomansaidinsurprise.“Butwhyareyou____9_themthistime?”“Well，dear，”saidtheman。“Ihadalotofdreamslastnight。Isawmylateparents，butIcouldn'tseethemclearly.SoIhave10so！”1。______2._______3。_____4._____5。_____6。______7。______8。_______9。______10._____六、书面表达(15分)你打算参加中学生英语演讲比赛,你打算谈谈“为什么得学英语？”用下面所提示的观点写一篇字数为60-80的发言稿1.

China'sOpening-upPolicy（开放政策)encouragesmorepeopletolearnEnglish。2。

China’sentryintoWTOencouragesmorepeopletolearnEnglish.3.

Beijing'ssuccessfulbidforthe2008OlympicGamesencouragesmorepeopletolearnEnglish._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________