陕西省咸阳市高三英语上学期模拟检测试题（一）

PAGEPAGE9陕西省咸阳市2023届高三英语上学期模拟检测试题（一）第一局部:听力（共两节，总分值30分）做即时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题,每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后行一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B,£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.6：30. B.6：00. C.5：00.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Basketballisinteresting.B.Shedoesn'tlikeanysports.C.Baseballisthedullestsport.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thesingersintheshow.B.Theirfavoritesongs.C.Theirfavoritestars.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inabank. B.Outsideatheatre. C.At.ashow5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman'ssister?A.Sheoftenvisitstheman.B.Sheisverybusywithherwork.C.Shedoesn'tlikeherjob.第二节（共15小题,每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whoisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Herboss. B.Herfriend. C.Herhusband.7.Whatistheman'sadvicetothewoman?A.Tofinishherjobearlier.B.Toaskothersforhelp.C.Toleavetheresttoothers.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Buyingaticket. B.Servingameal. C.Bookingatable.9.Whenwillthewomanprobablybethere?A.At2：00pm. B.At3：00pm. C.At5：00pm.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Picturebooks. B.Referencebooks. C.Cookbooks.11.HowmuchisWorldwideFish?A.£12. B.£15. C.£17.12.Whichbookwillthewomanbuy?A.SomethingFishy. B.WorldwideFish. C.TastyFish.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whydoestheschoolmakethechange?A.Torepairthefoodmachines.B.Topromoteahealthydiet.C.Tomakemoreprofit.14.Whatisthemanconcernedaboutatfirst?,A.Wheretogetfood. B.Howtoeathealthily. C.Whattoeat.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Loseweight. B.Drinkwater. C.Eatinthelunchroom.16,Whatistheman'sattitudetobringingfoodtoschool?A.Doubtful. B.Disappointed. C.Approving.听第10段材料，何答17至20题。17.What'sthepurposeofthesurvey?A.Toknowwhetherhusbandslovetheirwives.B.Toteachhusbandshowtodosomehousework.C.Tofindouttheviewsonwomen'smovement.18.Whohelpedleastalhomeaccordingtothesurvey?A.Danishhusbands. B.Italianhusbands. C.Britishhusbands.19.Howwerethewomen'sanswerscomparedtotheirhusbands'?A.Interesting. B.Similar. C.Different.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey?A.Danishhusbandsaremosthelpfulathome.B.Britishhusbandsarcmosthonest.C.Italianhusbandsarcmostafraidoftheirwives.第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题,每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B,C和D）中，选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyouareplanningatourtoFrance,Septemberisoneofthebestchoices.Notonlywillyougettoenjoyplentyofsunshineandwarmweather,butthetouristseasonisbeginningtowinddown-whichmeanscheaperairfares,lowerpricesathotels,andfewercrowds.IfthisisyourfirsttriptoFrance,hereissomehandyinformationtohelpyou!VisitingMuseumsManymuseumsinFrancehaveextendedopeninghoursduringthesummertoadapttotheextratouristsfromhomeandabroad,andsomemuseumsalsohaveextendedopeninghoursintoSeptember.WanderingaroundtheLouvre（卢浮宫）willtakeyouintoawonderworld,whereyoucanenjoyworld-famousart.GoingoutoftheLouvre,youcanwalktothemodemandfashionableChumpsElyseestodosomeshopping.TakingaCruise（乘船游览）Thetemperaturesareslightlylower,butplentyofsunshinemakesforperfectconditionstoenjoyabargecruiseonthecanalsofFrance.Willisuchcomfortableweatherandbeautifulsceneryatthistimeofyear,nothingequalshangingoutonthedeckofabarge.WineTastingSeptemberisthebeginningofthegrapeharvestseasoninFrancemeaningthereareplentyofwine-relatedeventsandfestivalsaroundthecountry.SoSeptemberisagreattimetovisitthevineyards(葡萄园）aroundthecountryandgowinetasting.TheBordeaux,LoireandBurgundyregionsarealllovelyandgreatplacestovisitvineyards.Besidesthat,goingtothecastlesoftheLoireregionbetweenvisitingvineyardsonsuchwarmandsunnydaysisalsoveryenjoyable.Besidestheabove,ridingabikethroughFrance'svillagesisalsoawelcomeactivityforyoungvisitorsinSeptember.So,don'thesitateandstarttoplanyourSeptembertriptoFrancenow.21.WhendomanyFrenchmuseumsextendtheiropeninghours?A.InJan.&Feb.. B.InApr.&May.C.InAug.&Sep.. D.InNov.&Dec..22.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitbothvineyardsandcastles?A.Bordeaux. B.Loire. C.Burgundy. D.ChampsElysees.23.HowdoyoulikeFranceinSeptember?A.Warmbutcrowded. B.Coolbutmuchnoisy.C.Coldandlessnoisy. D.Sunnyandlesscrowded.BWhenBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsincentralThailandlately,hisenergeticlistenersreactwildly.Somepullhishairorjumponhispiano.Othersstealhismusicpapers.Thebehaviorisnormal,becausethesecrowdsaretrulywild—wildmonkeystobeexact.BartonplaysoftentotheanimalsinLopburi,anareaknownforitspopulationsofwildmonkeys.Hehasplayedatfoursites,includingatanancientHindutemple,astoreandanoldmovietheater.ThepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringtheCoronaVimsCrisisin2023.Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictions(限制)ontourismmeanfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeedthem.ThemonkeysquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethoven'sForAliceandMichaelNyman'sDiaryofLove.Someofthecreaturessitonhischair,whileothersclimbuphisbodyandtouchhishead.But,Bartonkeepshisattentiononhisperformance,evenasasmallmonkeyrunsoverhishandsontheinstrument.Othermonkeystakecontrolofhismusicpapers."It'sawonderfulopportunitytoseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.IwassurprisedtofindthattheywereactuallyeatingthemusicasIwasplayingit.Iwasn'tgoingtoletthosethingsdistractfromtheprojectwhichistoplaythemusicforthesewonderfulcreatures.Weneedtomakeanefforttomakesurethattheycaneatproperlysothattheywillbecalmerandwillnotbeaggressive."saidBarton.ThemonkeysareBarton'slatestanimalfans.Pastwildlifeaudiencesincludedelephantslivinginspecialprotectedareas.Bartonhopestoraiseawarenessofthemonkeys,hunger.Atthesametime,hehopestostudytheirbehaviorastheyreacttoclassicalmusic.24.Whydidthemusicianplaytothewildmonkeys?A.Toseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.B.TostudytheirbehaviorastheyreactIomusic.CToraisemoneyforthewildmonkeys'hunger.D.ToreducethebadeffectofCOV1D-19onthem.25.Whatkindofmusicdidthemusicianplay?A.Contemporarymusic. B.Classicalmusic.C.Countrymusic. D.Popularmusic.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“eatingthemusic"inparagraph4referto?A.Stealinghismusicpapers. B.Eatinghismusicpapers.C.Disturbinghisperformance. D.Enjoyinghisplaying.27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Wildmonkeysliketoplaywiththemusician.B.Peoplewillstarttoprotectthewildmonkeys.C.TheC0V1D-19hasdamagedmuchtotheworld.D.Musiccanmakethewildanimalsmoreactive.CThoughitisnotgoodforustoexposeourselvestosunlightfortoolong,allowingourselvesappropriateamountofexposuretosunlightgivesusmanybenefitsandaffectsusinanumberofways.Withoutthesun,lifewouldnothavedeveloped.Itgivesusenergyandheatsourworld.Thesungivesuslightandthusinturnweareabletoseethebeautifulcolorsinourworld.Itmakesusfeelgoodwhenwefeelthewarmthofitsraysonourshoulders.Westoretheenergyfromthesuntohelpbuildandheatourhouses.Withoutsunlightwewouldnotbeabletosurvive.Sunlightgivesbalance.Alllivingthingsliveinafoodchainandatthebeginningofthefoodchainconiestheplantwhichabsorbssunlightandtransformslightenergyintochemicalenergy,whichwillthenbeabsorbedbyanotherlifetobeturnedintoanewkindofenergyandsoon.OneofthebenefitsthatwecangetfromsunlightisthatwecanreceivevitaminDfromsunlight.Ithelpsustokeepahealthybody,controltheamountofmineralsinthebody,whichisneededtohelpkeepourbonesandteethingoodconditionandhelpstokeepawell-balancedmind.Differentplacesontheearthreceivevaryingdegreesofsunlight,whichwilldecidetheregion'sclimate.Forexample,thefartherawayitisfromtheequator（赤道）,thesharpertheangleofthesun'sraysthatreachit,whichmeansthatsunlightcoveragewillbemorespreadout,andreceivelessheatthanlowerlatitude（纬度）areasnearertheequator.28.Whydoessunlightgivebalance?A.Ithelpstopassenergy. B.Ilhelpstoabsorbenergy.C.Ithelpstoformnewlives. D.Ithelpstoprotectnewlives.29.Inwhichaspectcansunlightassistpeople?A.Reducingtheamountofminerals. B.Improvingthenervesystem.C.Keepingthebonesandteethhealthy.D.Obtainingawell-balanceddiet.30.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whichplaceisthehottest. B.Howsunlightaffectstheclimate.C.Howtogetmoresunlight. D.Howmuchsunlightaplaceneeds.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AvoidingBeingExposedtoSunlightTooLongB.VaryingDegreesofSunlightontheWorldC.BenefitsofSunlightontheWorldD.MakingFullUseofSunlightDDrinkingcoffeeassoonasonewakesupfromanight'ssleepgreatlyaffectsmetabolism（新陈代谢）andbloodsugarresponses.ScientistspublishedthisintheBritishJournalofNutrition,Inthestudy,theUKresearcherslet29healthymenandwomentakepartinthreedifferentovernightexperiments.Inthefirsttwoscenes,participantsweregivenasugarydrinkuponwakingfirstfromanormalnight'ssleep,andthenagainafteragreatlydisturbednight'ssleep.Inthethird,theirsleepwassimilarly,buttheyweregivenastrongblackcoffee30minutesbeforehavingthesugarydrink.Bloodsamplesfromparticipantsweretakenfollowingthesugarydrinkineachexperiment.Resultsshowedthatonenightofdisturbedsleepdidnotworsentheparticipants9bloodsugarresponsesatbreakfastwhencomparedtoanormalnightofsleep.However,strongblackcoffeeconsumedbeforebreakfastincreasedthebloodsugarresponsebyaround50percent.Bydrinkingsuchkindofdrinkafterbreakfast,UKresearchersfoundthatourbodies,abilitytobreakdownourfoodhealthilyiscompletelyimproved.Examiningtheeffectsofbrokensleepandmorningcoffeethrougharangeofdifferentmetabolicmarkers,researchersfoundthat,whileonenightofpoorsleephadalimitedeffectonmetabolism,drinkingcoffeebeforebreakfastcouldhaveanegativeeffectonbloodsugarcontrol.“Weknowthatnearlyhalfofuswillwakeinthemorningand,beforedoinganythingelse,drinkcoffee-themoretiredwefeel,thestrongerthecoffeeis.Thisstudyisimportantandhasfar-reachinghealthinfluences,anditindeedshakessomecoffeedrinkers.Uptonowwehavehadlimitedknowledgeaboutwhatthisisdoingtoourbodies,inparticularforourmetabolicandbloodsugarcontrol,sowehavealongwaytogo."saidProfessorJamesBette,co-directoroftheCentreforNutritionattheUniversityofBath.32.HowdidtheUKresearchersgettheresultoftheexperiment?A.Bytheoreticalanalysis. B.Bycomparativeexperiments.C.Bydoingquestionnaires. D.Byconsultingjournals.33.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment?A.Apoornightsleepsurelyaffectsbloodsugarresponses.B.Drinkingcoffeeafterbreakfastdocsmuchharmtohealth.C.Havingstrongdrinkshasagoodeffectonone'smetabolism.D.Drinkingcoffeeatdifferentlimehasdifferenteffectsonhealth.34.WhatdoesJamesBettethinkofthestudy?A.Itmakesnosense. B.Itislimitedandblind.C.Itremainstobecontinued. D.Itisparticularandprecise.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Harmsofdrinkingcoffeebeforebreakfast.B.Whatweakensones'bloodsugarresponses.C.Howmuchcoffeeoneshoulddrinkaday.D.Theeffectiveprocedureforbloodsugarcontrol.第二节（共5小题,每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanyofus,there'snothingbetterthanburyingourheadinagoodbook.Whetherit'sastoryorabiography,it'sgoodtoreadabooktoswitchofffromthedistinctions（分心）ofeverydaylife.36.Itmayseemobviousthatreadingisbeneficialtoourhealth.Itcanbeeducationalandbroadenthemind.Agoodnovelcanmakeushappy,ormakeuscryaswesympathizewithcharacters.37.ThispowerofreadingbookswasfirstrecognizedafewyearsagobytheBritishcharityReadingAgency,whopublishedalistofbooksthatdoctorscouldoffertopatients,treatingtopicsfromdepressiontodementia（痴呆）andtosomepain.ProfessorPhilipDavis,authorofabookcalledReadingforlife,studiespeopleinreadinggroupsandfoundthatit'sreadingliterature（onlywrittenworkthoughttohaveartisticvalue）thathasthebesteffect.Whenreadingsomethingforpleasure,hesaid”...・thebrainbeginstoworkfromdifferentparts,anditgetsexcited,itgetspre—emotional.38."Inoursmartphonetime,wetendtoabandonagoodbookandplaywithourphonesinstead.Butopeningupalx>okcouldbeasimplewaytokeepourmentalhealthon.39.Anditmayallowyoutoseetheawkwardsituationyou'vebeenanxiousaboutforweeksfromsomeoneelse'spointofview.40.RefertotheReadingAgency'sbooklist,oryoucouldreadsomebookreviews,visitalibraryoraskafriend.Onceyou'vefoundtherightone,you'llbefascinated!A.Youcanseethebraincomingtolife. B.Perhapsyoucouldalwaysuseane-reader. C.Itcanhelpyousetnewtargetsandfindfocus. D.Youcanlendittofriendsandforgetwhatyoudid. E.Itispowerfultohelpyourelaxthebodyandmind. F.Itisactuallybeingidentifiedasatreatmenttosickness. G.Ifyou'renotaenthusiasticreader,it'shardtoknowwheretobegin.第三局部:英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题,每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Pawswalkacrossmykeyboard,andmycatMontynestshimselfonmylap,unawareoftheworldbeyondourgardenfence.Intheseuncertaintimesofthepandemic（瘟疫），the41ofanimalsisneededmorethanever.Tothe42ofourcats,dogsandallpets,stayingathomeisa（n）43togivethemourundividedattention.44,theyprovideuswithamuch-neededsourceofjoy.Petownershipiswellknowntohelpsettleanxiety,45lonelinessandliftmoods.Evenaswespendalargeramountoftimeinisolation,petsarestillactingas46tobuildingasenseofcommunityaspeoplesharepicturesoftheir47companionsonlineinanefforttoraise48Asalongtermcatlady,Ihavenever49thatapetisacherishedmemberofthehousehold.Ourpetscanbeas50asourhumanfamilymembersinteachingusaboutourselvesandhowto51theworld.Inshort,ouranimals'loveand52areunique.Sothedeathofapetcanfeelassadas53ofaclosefriendorfamilymember.Thegrief（悲伤）ofthe54ofapetcomesanemptinesswheretheir55devotionbecomesuddenlyunoccupied.Andittakestimeto56fromthissituation.Evenmany57requestingsometimeoffwork.JamesHerriotwrote,"Ifhavingasoulmeansbeingabletofeelloveloyalty（忠诚）andgratitude,animalsare58thanalotofhumans."Petsareanadditionalmemberofthefamily,andnowmorethanever,theycan59modelsforthekindofbasic60thatweoughttobeextendingtoanunstableworld.41.A.companyB.absenceC.appearanceD.death42.A.surpriseB.delightC.fearD.disappointment43.A.growthB.challengeC.orderD.opportunity44.A.ReturntoB.InturnC.InreturnD.Turnto45.A.enjoyB.refuseC.raiseD.reduce46.A.railwaysB.gatewaysC.drivewaysD.subways47.A.belovedB.lockedC.abandonedD.wounded48.A.awarenessB.rankC.spiritsD.payment49.A.provedB.compromisedC.admittedD.questioned50.A.valuableB.availableC.sensibleD.acceptable51.A,restoreB・constructC.approachD.rescue52.A.braveryB.beliefC.loyallyD.glory53.A.itB.thisC.oneD.that54.A.soulB.birthC.valueD.loss55.A.selfishB.unconditionalC.countlessD.limited56.A.learnB.benefitC.sutlerD.recover57.A.avoidD.admitC.resistD.enjoy58.A.lessB.moreC.worseoffD.betteroff59.A.sharewithB.standforC.serveasD.showout60.A.humanityB.foundationC.organizationD.community第二节(共10小题,每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的外词或括号内单词的正确形式。Locationisafactordialcannot61.(ignore)whenchoosingauniversity.Somepeopleliketheconvenienceofbigcilies,62.otherslikethetranquility(宁静)ofasmallercollegetown.Ifstudentschoosetostudyabroad,isitimportanttochooseabigcity?Before63.(answer)thequestion,lei'stake64.lookatstudentsstudyinginChina.ManystudentsprefertostudyinbigcitieslikeBeijingorShanghai.Inabigcity,studentscangetalmostanywheretheyneedtobewithconvenienttransportation.Studentscaneasilyaccessmuseums,concerts,65.(theater)andculturaleventsalmostallofthetime.Also,internships,cooperativeclassesandothercareer-boosting,experiencesaremuchmoreaccessible.However.studentsstudyinginbigcitieswill66.(typical)faceahighercostofliving.Eventhoughthere67.(be)moreopportunitiestogooutanddofunthingsinthecity,itmaytakefocusawayfromyourstudies.Thatmightbepartofthereason68.manystudentspreferacollegeinasmalltown.Besidesthe69.(low)costoflivingandfewerdistractions,there'sacloserfeelingofcommunityamongstudents.Sowhenonechoosesthelocationofyourfutureuniversity,bothbigcitiesandsmalltownscanbeperfect.Thepointistoconsideryourownpersonalpreferencesandlisten70.yourheart,personalneedsandcareergoals-thenyouwillfindt