口语班写作课省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

Doyouagreeordisagreefollowingstatement?Moviesandtelevisionshavemorepositiveormorenegativeeffectsonyoungpeople'sbehaviors.

(.3.2)Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Thebestwaytotravelisinagroupledbytheguide.

2023/9/1511/130考试作文

哈尔滨医科大学瞿平2/130图画类（难度最大）1．Writeoutthemessagesconveyedbythecartoon.2．Giveyourcomments.3/1304/1307、1997：5/130托福新题型新型写作考试趋势听力+写作6/130一、书信类应用文2、真题：辞职信＋道歉信Directions:Twomonthsago,yougotajobasaneditorforthemagazineFashion&Design.Butnowyoufindthattheworkisnotwhatyouexpected.Youdecidetoquit.WritealettertoyourbossMr.Wang,tellinghimyourdecision,statingyourreason(s),andmakinganapology.7/130国内作文评分标准A节应用文评分侧重点在于信息点覆盖和内容组织、语言准确性、格式和语域（指在书面和口语表示中依据不一样交际对象，所采取话语方式，即正式、普通、非正式话语）恰当。对语法结构和词汇多样性要求将依据详细试题作调整。允许在作文中使用提醒语中出现过关键词，但使用提醒语中出现过词组或句子将被扣分。8/130B节B节作文评分重点在于内容完整性、文章连贯组织性、语法结构和词汇多样性及语言准确性。2、评分时，先依据文章内容和语言确定其所属档次，然后以该档次要求来给分。评分人员在档内有1－3分调整分。3、A节作文字数要求是100词左右。B节作文字数要求是160－200词。文章长度不符合要求，酌情扣分。4、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性一个方面。评分时，视其对交际影响程度给予考虑。英、美拼写及词汇使用方法均可接收。5、如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。9/1301结构2句子3词汇4内容10/130时间：30分钟字数：Atleast300words.Aneffectiveresponseistypicallyabout300wordslong.Ifyouwritefewerthan300words,youmaystillreceiveatopscore,butexperiencehasshownthatshorterresponsetypicallydonotdemonstratethedevelopmentofideasneededtoearnascoreof5.Thereisnomaximumwordlimit.Youmaywriteasmuchasyouwishinthetimeallotted.Butdonotwritejusttobewriting;Writetorespondtothetopic.托福作文

2023/9/151111/130

独立写作2023/9/151212/130奖励分给分标准书法字迹大字vs小字笔选择13/130奖励分给分标准正确正规可读非正规标识：&,Vs,etc.简写问题：WTO？

WorldTradeOrganization(WTO)^_^共200字！14/130奖励分给分标准标点问题随意点逗号问题句号问题省略号顿号书名号惊叹号和问号15/130奖励分给分标准修改问题尽可能不修改反对对于内容修改正确修改方法修正液16/130范文分析98.1母鸡下蛋，虚假承诺

Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould:1writeoutthemessagesconveyedbythecartoon此提要应分为两段写作）2giveyourcomments描述图画＋阐释寓意＋给出评论（处理方法）17/130范文分析

Thepastseveralyearshavewitnessedaphenomenonthatavarietyof

promiseshavebeenarisingfromallwalksoflife

.Regrettably,quitealotofpromisesaresheernonsense,justastheheninthegivencartooncommitsherselftolayeggswhichareroundwithoutanyanglesandcornersandhaveshells,eggwhitesandyolks.18/130范文分析

Oddsandfunnyastheysound,suchfalsepromisescanbeseenandheardeverywhereinourcountry.Administrationdepartmentsassuretoperformtheirtaskseffectivelyandfairlywithouttakinganybribes;manufacturingunitsguaranteetoturnoutproductsofgoodquality;commercialenterprisessweartoprovidegenuinecommoditiesandpoliteandenthusiasticservices.19/130Canyoufindanythingnewandsubstantialotherthantheirobligations,dutiesandjobsinthesesocalledpromises?Iguessyouranswerwillbenegative.Asamatteroffact,theirintentiontomakesuchcommitmentsisnothingbuttoputoncivilizedouterclothingtopleaseordeceivethepublic.20/130范文分析Idaresaythatyoursocietyissufferingcorruptionandcheatwhicharecausingdamagetosocietybothmateriallyandmorally.Butthehenandherlikeshouldknowthatbydishonestwordsnoonecansurvivetheintensecompetitionundermarketeconomysystem.Theyshouldremembertheoldsaying,“Honestyisthebestpolicy”.21/130范文分析总结段落安排合理聪明学生举例子句式复杂多样用词有效替换语法错误较少我们目标？22/130简单句子变复杂法则1非谓语动词2插入语句式23/1301非谓语动词

我是一名教师。我讲课。Iamateacher.Igiveclasses.IamateacherandIgiveclasses.BecauseIamateacher,Igiveclasses.Iamateacher,soIgiveclasses.Beingateacher,Igiveclasses.I,beingateacher,giveclasses24/1302记者们听说刘若英要来哈尔滨要来哈尔滨，他们都出去找消息。HearingthatMissLiuiscomingtoHarbin,journalistssettoobtainnews.25/1303老板叫我见客户，我去见他。Thebossasksmetovisitaconsumer.Igotoseehim.Askedtoseeaconsumer,Igotoseehim

26/130非谓语动词法则1找到一个共同主语2结果动词作为真正谓语3其余动词看与主语关系，主动变成doing，被动变成done。27/130Myfatherwasdeniedhighereducationforhistoricalreasons.Butbyselfstudieshebecameatechnicianinafactory.Heneverstoppingstudying.Hetookcoursesoflawinhissparetime.Laterhebecamealawyer.28/130Myfather,deniedhighereducationforhistoricalreasons,byself-studybecameatechnicianinafactory.Neverstoppingstudyingandtakingcoursesoflawinhissparetime,laterhebecamealawyer.29/130practice现在年轻人没方法缓解压力，他们在朋友唆使下，转而求援于吸烟。Theyouthnowadayshavenowaytorelievetheirpressure.Theyareinstigatedbytheirfriends.Theyturntosmoking30/130Theyouthnowadays,havingnowaytorelievetheirpressureandinstigatedbytheirfriends,turntosmoking31/130天太热我不能学习Itistoohottostudy.ItissohotthatIcannotstudy.Itbeingsohot,Icannotstudy.情况如此危急，处理这个事情刻不容缓。Thesituationbeingserious,itishightimethatwesolvedit.32/130插入语2名词，插入小细节（意义，功效，相关人等），大约念哈尔滨市一个含有悠久历史漂亮城市，是我故乡。Haerbin,(whichis)myhometown,isabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.33/1302插入语1主语+谓语+状语主语，状语，谓语老板正在和员工制订计划Thebossismakingplanswithhisworkers.Theboss,withhisworkers,ismakingplans.不改变整个句式却显得句式有张力Eg:34/130水是生命之源，现在被污染很严重，覆盖面积越来越小。Water,whichispollutedseriouslyandcoversdecreasingareas,issourceoflife.Water,whichispollutedseriouslyandcoversdecreasingareas,isthesourceoflife.35/130Waterispollutedseriously.Watercoversdecreasingareas.Waterissourceoflife.

36/130网络Internetisawayofcommunication.Internetisoneofthemostefficientandconvenientwaysofcommunication.Internet,bywhichmanyyoungpeoplemakeafortune,isoneofthemostefficientandconvenientwaysofcommunication.37/130Internet,whichmakestheworldsmallerandsmaller,isoneofthemostefficientandconvenientwaysofcommunication.38/130八大亮点句式39/1301用否定句式表示必定

Iamthebestwritingteacherinneworientalschool.I,ithasbeensaid,amthebestwritingteacherinneworientalschool.我不是他人，我是新东方最好写作老师。I,ratherthananyoneelse,amthebestwritingteacherinneworientalschool.40/130OtherthanI,otherthananyoneelse,amthebestwritingteacherinneworientalschool.Nobody,otherthanI,isthebestwritingteacherinneworientalschool.41/130中国正在面临非常严重…问题。Aproblemof…isseriousinchina.Innocountryotherthanchina,ithasbeensaid,istheproblemserious.(thephenomenonpopular）42/130not…somuch…as与其说…不如说…生活中成功与其说依靠起学校成绩倒不如说依靠个人能力和实践经验。Successinthelifedoesnotdependsomuchonone’sschoolrecordasone’sabilityandpractice.(honesty,confidence,persistence…)43/130直到20世纪人们才开始重视环境保护问题Itwasnotuntiltheendofthe20thcenturythatweattachedgreatimportancetoenvironmentproblems.44/1302强调句：Itbe+强调部分+that(who)+简单句戒指是每个女孩都梦想得到。Itistheringthateverygirlwants我不是用钱能买来Iamnotforsale.ItisIwhoamnotforsale.标准：去头去尾现原形45/130在20世纪80是年代，因为中国改革开放政策，很多外国人开始了解中国及中国文化。Itwasin1980sthatanumberofforeignersbegantolearnChinaandChinesecultureowingtothereformandopendoorpolicybeingcarriedout.46/130时间状语替换法则1用强调句2时间（主语），witness谓语，宾语In，thenumberofcollegestudentsincreasedsharply.witnessedincreaseinthenumberof…47/1301980switnessedafactthatanumberofforeignersbegantolearnChinaandChinesecultureowingtothereformandopendoorpolicybeingcarriedout.48/1303倒装句：only句，地点状语倒装句，让步状语从句倒装

只有用这种方法，我们才能处理这个问题。Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem在森林里有各种各样小动物Allkindsofanimalsareintheforest.Intheforestaremanyvaluablespeciesofanimals.49/130如图所表示，一个年轻人在操场上奔跑，而且冲向终点。终点又是新起点。Asisshowninthecartoon,ontheplaygroundrunstheyoungman,rushingtothefinal,whichisdefinedasanotherstartone50/130Although句型省略尽管她是个女孩，唱歌却像男人一样。Althoughsheisagirl,shesingslikeaman.Girlassheis,shesingslikeaman.尽管漫画很简单，不过其寓意却非常深刻Simpleasapictureis,themeaningbehinditisasdeepastheocean.51/1304虚拟语气1）Itishightimethat+过去时Itishightimethattheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems(喊口号句式，用于最终一段)Thesituationbeingsoserious,itishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasures.52/1302）Itisimportant/necessary/imperative/urgent+that+(should)+do政府有必要制订法律法规来处理这个问题Itisimperativethatlawsandregulationsshouldbeworkedoutto……53/130if句式假如没有改革开放政策,我们可能根本吃不愿德鸡.Iftherewerenothereformandopendoorpolicy,wewouldnevertasteKFC.54/1305被动句Yourbabywasborn.Measuresshouldbetaken…AttentionshouldbepaidtosthEmphasisshouldbeplaceduponGreatimportanceshouldbeattachedto当文中主语为人们，大家，社会等大词时候用被动语气55/1306定语从句交通工具发出有毒气体，污染环境。Automobiledischargeslotsoffumeswhichseriouslypollutetheair你穿牛仔裤还是套装对我来说无所谓。Youcanwearjeansorsuit,whichmakesnodifferencetome.(matteralottosb)Amajorityofyouthtendtosmoke,whichhasanegative(positive,profound)influenceinsociety.56/130利用定语从句法则1尽可能找出句子相互重合部分，2把其中从句重合部分用关系代词which,that,whowhose，whom或关系副词where或者介词+which,whom来连接两句话57/130我爱上一个让我奋不顾身人。女生版：IfallinlovewithhimatwhomIthrowmylife男生版：IfallinlovewithagirlforwhomIcandoeverything.58/130If，及because句式替换Iwanttobuythecupbecauseitscolorisspecial.Iwanttobuythecupwhosecolorisspecial.Ifthestudentscangetajobintheirarea,theyaregainingvaluableexperienceandputtingtheirknowledgetouseimmediately.Thestudents,whocangetajobintheirarea,aregainingvaluableexperienceandputtingtheirknowledgetouseimmediately.59/130Ifthestudentscangetajobintheirarea,theyaregainingvaluableexperienceandputtingtheirknowledgetouseimmediately.Thestudents,whocangetajobintheirarea,aregainingvaluableexperienceandputtingtheirknowledgetouseimmediately.60/130ifthehobbyisstampcollecting,thepersoncanlearnaboutthecountriesoftheworldandevensomeoftheirhistory.Theperson，whosehobbyisstampcollecting,canlearnaboutthecountriesoftheworldandevensomeoftheirhistory.61/130Ourneighbor,learningaboutmyfamily’sconditionandbeginningtohelpus,lentsomemoneytomyparentswhousedthemoneytoopenashopandgotthroughthehardlife.62/1307主语从句Whatmakesthecartoonsurprising(interesting)isthat+环境细节Whatmakesthecartoonsurprisingisthattheoldfatheriskickedoffbyhisdaughtersandsonslikeaball.63/1308比较句式1与老一辈人相比，现在年轻人在很小年纪就独立了。Theyouthnowadaysaremoreindependentatanearlyagethantheold.Comparedwiththeoldgeneration,youngpeoplenowadaystendtobemoreindependentatanearlyage.同级代替比较级；比较级代替最高级64/1302传统观念认为，素食主义者活更长，然而他们却因为营养不良而死更早。Contrarytothethought（belief)that…,主句Contrarytothethoughtthatvegetarianscanlivelonger,theydieearlierforlackofnutrition.65/130Themorewelearnabouttheissue,themorewerealizethatitisofimportance.Contrarytothethought(belief,conclusion)that…,…Contrarytothethought(belief,conclusion)thatvegetarianscouldlivelonger,mostofthemdieearlierforlackofnutrition.66/130词汇词汇多样性词汇量概念简单词复杂化方法重复率高词汇词汇替换方法67/130实现词汇降级替换EG：在当今社会IncontemporarysocietyInmodernsociety/today’ssociety/nowadays/atpresent/today/now68/130重复率高词汇1显示：图标图画中，show,indicate,reveal,reflect,demonstrate,conveysthemessagethat,imply,suggest,illustrate,depict2主要：Beofimportance,significant,vital,essentially,critically,crucial,playarole,shouldbetakenseriously,importanceshouldbeattachedto…69/130veryofgreatimportance,significantlyimportant替换very方法：将adj.同义词变为adv.即相当于very70/1304极大：great/sharp/dramatic/sizable/significant/enormous/considerable/profound5think:believe,convince,suppose,assume,guess,reckon,insist,maintain,argue,claim,inone’sopinion,beofopinion/viewthat…,holdtheviewthat,asfarasIamconcerned,inmyeyes…71/1306Differentvarious,avarietyof,varyfrompersontoperson，

People’sopinionsarevarious.7moreandmoreStudentsingrowingnumbersfindlearningEnglishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Moreandmoreteachersaredemandedwith…Withthedevelopmentofeconomythereisanincreasingdemandofteachers,72/130mostThevastmajorityofstudentstakeapart–timejob.Thelarge(considerable)percentageofcollegestudentstakesanegativeattitudeofsmoking.73/130Asisshowninthepictures,withtherampancyofcommercialfishing,thenumberoffisheshasdramaticallydecreased.Inonepicture,therewerevariouskindsoffishandonlyfishing-boatin1900.Onthecontrary,in1995therewasonlyonefish,butmanyfishing-boats.Shown-described/depictedPicture—cartoon/caricatureRampancy—disorder/immoderationDramatically—sharply/considerably/profoundly/rapidly/SignificantlyVarious—allsortsof/diversekindsof/Onthecontrary—bycontrast/butontheotherhand/Many—innumerable/countless/alargenumberof74/130例文Asisshowninthepictures,withtherampancyofcommercialfishing,thenumberoffisheshasdramaticallydecreased.Inonepicture,therewerevariouskindsoffishandonlyfishing-boatin1900.Onthecontrary,in1995therewasonlyonefish,butmanyfishing-boats.75/130Thepurposeofthepictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtothedecreaseofoceanrecourses.Owingtoover-fishing,thenumberoffisheshasobviouslydecreased.Ifweletthissituationgoasitis,wedonotknowwherefishwillbeinthefuture.Bythattime,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.76/130Thepurposeofthepictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtothedecreaseofoceanrecourses.Owingtoover-fishing,thenumberoffisheshasobviouslydecreased.Ifweletthissituationgoasitis,wedonotknowwherefishwillbeinthefuture.Bythattime,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.Show—warn/soundanalarmtoDueattentionhastobepaidto—importanceshouldbeattachedtoDecrease—decline/reduction/shrinkOwingto—asaresultof/onaccountof/asaconsequenceof/Over-fishing—excessive/immoderatefishingObviously—evidently/apparently/visibly77/130Purpose—moral(adj道德，n寓意)/motive/theme(音乐)Show—warn/soundanalarmtoDueattentionhastobepaidto—importanceshouldbeattachedtoDecrease—decline/reduction/shinkOwingto—asaresultof/onaccountof/asaconsequenceof/Over-fishing—excessive/immoderatefishingObviously—evidently/apparently/visibly78/130

Therefore,itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasures.Foronething,weshouldappealtoourauthoritiestomakestrictlawstocontrolcommercialfishing.Foranother,weshouldenhancepeople’sawarenessthattheoceanresourcesarevitaltous.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectouroceanresources.AlsoIbelievethatwehumanscanovercomethisdifficulty,andwewillhaveabrightfuture.79/130Therefore,itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasures.Foronething,weshouldappealtoourauthoritiestomakestrictlawstocontrolcommercialfishing.Foranother,weshouldenhancepeople’sawarenessthattheoceanresourcesarevitaltous.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectouroceanresources.AlsoIbelievethatwehumanscanovercomethisdifficulty,andwewillhaveabrightfuture.asaresult,accordingly,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,onhewhole,inmyopinion,inmyeyesTake—adopt,carryout,Drastic—firm,severe,effective,Measure—action,step,precaution,countermeasureMake—wokeout,enact,Strict—concreteexplicitLaw—rule,regulation.Enhance—cultivateVital—essentialcrucial,important,criticalBelieve—insist,maintain,Overcome:tackle,solve,surmount,pullthroughDifficulty–problem,crisis,disaster,tragedyBright—brilliant,splendid,promising80/130Therefore—hence,thus,asaresult,accordingly,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,onthewhole,inmyopinion,inmyeyesTake—adopt,carryout,Drastic—firm,severe,effective,Measure—action,step,precaution,countermeasureMake—wokeout,enact,Strict—concreteexplicitLaw—rule,regulation.Enhance—cultivateVital—essentialcrucial,important,criticalBelieve—insist,maintain,Overcome:tackle,solve,surmount,pullthroughDifficulty–problem,crisis,disaster,tragedyBright—brilliant,splendid,promising81/130句式改变1Therefore,itisimperativethatdrastic

measuresshouldbetaken.Itisimperativethat…Itishightimethatwetook/shouldtake..2Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectouroceanresources.Onlybydoingso/onlybythismeansItisinthiswaythat3weshouldenhancepeople’sawarenessthattheoceanresourcesarevitaltous.82/130让整个文章成为一个整体连接词汇Wehavesomanyproblemsinoursociety;itseemseverysolutionneedsmoney.Wetalkaboutgettingpeopleoffwelfare.Weneedmoneytogivethemjobsuntiltheycansupportthemselves．Thatmeanssupporttraining,daycarefortheirchildren,probablyamonthlyrentsubsidy.Allofthosethingscancosthundredsofmillionsofdollars.Ifwecouldsolveamajorproblemlike,wouldn'titimproveoursocietyevenmorethannewtechnology?83/130Wehavesomanyproblemsinoursociety,anditseemseverysolutionneedsmoney.Forinstance,wetalkaboutgettingpeopleoffwelfare.Todothatweneedmoneytogivethemjobsuntiltheycansupportthemselves.Thatmeanssupporttraining,daycarefortheirchildren,andprobablyamonthlyrentsubsidy.Allofthosethingscancosthundredsofmillionsofdollars.However,ifwecouldsolveamajorproblemlike,wouldn'titimproveoursocietyevenmorethannewtechnology?84/130例证关联词forexample，forinstance，specifically，asanexample，anexampleofthis，tobespecific，，toillustrate，，asacaseinpoint，inparticular，inillustrationof，asanillustration，，bywayofexamples，similarly，asproofof，beanexampleofsay85/130Forexample,ifpeopleusuallydrivetoalargesupermarkettobuyfood,perhapswalktoacloser,smallermarkettobuyonlyafewthings.Ibelievethatthiscitywouldbeharmedbyalargefactory.Inparticular,afactorydestroysthequalityoftheairandwaterintownForinstance,Xi'anisfamousforitsfiguresofwarriorsandhorsesburiedinthetombs.86/130目标关联词forthisreason，sothatthismayhappen，sothat，forthispurpose，inorderthat87/130举例Forthepurposesofthisessay,Iwillassumethatthelandisfairlyflat.Forthisreason,librariesshouldalwaysbebetterfundedthansportactivities..Asafriendofmine,hemustbereliable,sothatIcantrusthim.88/130限制关联词

almost，nearly，probably，perhaps，maybe，although，never，always，frequently89/130Maybeothershatedoinghomeworkeverydaybecausetheytakeitasaburdenwhichwillreducetheirtimeforplayinggames.Probablyit'sadream,butdon'tsayit'simpossibletoaccomplish.90/130介绍关联词comparativelyspeaking，toacertaindegree，insomerespects，ageneralrule，inmyopinion，practicallyspeaking，insomecases,onapersonallevel,inonesense,tosomeextent,inaway,91/130Generallysneaking,factorieswillneedworkersandasaresultitprovidespeoplewhohavenojobanewjob.Tosomeextent,wecannotconsideranofficerwhowaschargedforhisabusinghisauthoritypersonalgainssuccessful.Ingeneral,computersgivepeopleaneasierandconvenientlife.92/130理由关联词owingto,onaccountof,becauseof，dueto，because，assince,asaresultof,thanksto,for,forthatreason93/130Thecomputerhasanadvantagebecausethereisnoneedtopayrentforashop.Thankstotheplane,ourlivesarenowfaster,moreexciting,andmoreconvenientthanbefore．Duetooursociety'srapidprogress,ahumanbeinghasbeenabletosurvivewithoutcommunicatingwithotherpeople.94/130让步关联词Anyhow,inspiteof,nevertheless,anyway,still,however,ofcourse,regardlessbutalthough,allthesame,though,eventhough,evenso,yet,grantedthat,afteralladmittedly,inanycase,itistrue...butnaturallyatanyrate95/130stronglybelievethatanystudents,goodorbad,shouldhavethesamerighttoearnhigheducation.Evenso,therearestilltwoverypracticalandpositiveconsequencesofspaceexploration.Itistruethattherearesomeadvantagesaboutnotplanningfortheleisuretime,butIwouldexplainafewimportantreasonswhyIprefertoplanforit.96/130强调关联词necessarily,indeed,mostimportantofall,withoutanydoubt,infact,evenworseinanyevent,certainlytruly,moreoftenthannot,particularlyagain,needlesstosaycertainly,torepeat,abovealltobesure,clearly,chiefly,actually,withoutaquestion,specially,surely97/130Mostimportantofall,itisaconvenientwayofassessingastudent'sacademicability.Thefactthatwefailedsomewheredoesnotmeanwearegoingtofaileverywhere,andespeciallyitdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatwearedeprivedofopportunitiestowinthere.Undoubtedly,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthevillage.98/130结果关联词asaconsequence,onthataccount,so,dueto,itfollowsthat...,thus,owingto,forthisreason,consequently,onaccountof,therefore,hence,forthis,accordingly,asaresult99/130Thecoloroftheroofissoftandmuted.Soitblendsinnaturallywiththearchitectureandthesurrounding.Therefore,amongvariouscharacteristicsthatmaycontributetoone'ssuccessinlife,beingcapableofthinkingcriticallyisprobablythemostimportant.100/130总结关联词inconclusion,ashasbeenstated,onthewhole,toconclude,inparticular,lastly,inaword,insummary,inthelastplace,inshort,so,lastofall,inbrief,allinall,tosummarize,altogetherbydoingso,inall,finally,atlength,ashasbeennoted,asIhavenoted,tosumup,ashasbeensaid,therefore101/130图表作文chart柱状图:barchart,饼状图piechart,线性图linechart,表格statistics，table上升:surge,climbto,rise,skyrocket,jumpto,asteadyrise,asteepincrease，ontherise/increase/decline下降:plunge,decline,drop,fall,descend程度:sharply,drastically,dramatically,intensively,remarkably,,temporarily，rapidly,significantly,profoundly,substantially平稳：steadily,gradually,slightly上升后保持平稳：reachaplateau102/130到达顶点；reachthetop/peak/falltothebottom波动：fluctuate/riseandfall到达：reach/approach/addupto/amountto/increaseto/decreaseto/某年发生改变：1998saw/witnessed/sharpincrease是1998年2倍wastwiceasmanyasin1998Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthechart,Asisclearlyshowninthechartthat,Accordingtotherecentsurvey/research/investigation/publicpoll,103/130图表十大功效句104/130105/1307、1997：106/130Themajorityofpeoplewouldagreethatcigarettesmokinghascauseseriousproblems.Yetthetobaccocorporationsinsistthattheycontributegreatlytotheworldeconomybypayingtaxestothegovernmentandemployinghundredsofworkers.107/130Personally,Iassumethatcigaretteproductionandconsumptionthreatenstodomoreharmthangood.Tobeginwith,smokingisresponsibleformanyfataldiseasessuchaslungcancer,heartattacks,tonameonlyafew.Accordingtotherecentsurvey,tobaccoconsumersaccountforabout20%oftheworldpopulation,andamongthem,threemillionpeoplediefromsmoking-relatedillnesseseveryyear.108/130thefactthattheoutp