专题 新冠病毒-备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练(中考真题 各地模拟题)(含答案)

备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)Passage1〔2021·广西玉林·中考真题〕

InthefightagainstCOVID-19,manynationalheroeshavebecomewell-knowntothepublic. OnAugust11,2020,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingcommended〔表彰〕fourofthemfortheiroutstandingcontribution〔出色的奉献〕.ZhongNanshanwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic〔共和国勋章〕.HehasbeenleadingtheChinesegovernment’seffortsinthefightagainstCOVID-19.TheoldexpertgotaresultthatCOVID-19couldbespreadbetweenhumans.“ThePeople’sHero”wasgiventothreeothers.TheyareZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei.ZhangBoliisatraditionalChinesemedicine〔TCM〕expert.Hehasbeeninchargeof〔负责〕theresearchofCOVID-19treatments〔治疗〕connectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.ZhangDingyuwastheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospitalin2020.Hegotanillnessin2018.However,hechosetostaywithhispartnersinWuhantosavelives.ChenWeiisaprofessor.ShehasmadegreatachievementsintheresearchonCOVID-19.SheisalsooneofthekeyleadersinChina’sEbolavaccine〔埃博拉疫苗〕research.Thepurposeofgivingthenation’stophonorstothesepeoplewastoshowthegreatcourageandthespiritofworkingtogetheroftheChinesepeople.Howmanypeoplewasgiven“thePeople’sHero”byChinesePresidentXiJinping?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.2．Whogotanillnessin2018accordingtothepassage?A．ZhongNanshan. B．ZhangBoli. C．ZhangDingyu. D．ChenWei.3．Whichofthefollowingisrightinthepassage?ChenWeiistheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospital.18页28页ZhangDingyuisatraditionalChinesemedicineexpert.ZhongNanshangotaresultthatCOVID-19couldnotbespreadbetweenhumans.ZhangBolihasbeeninchargeoftheresearchconnectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.PassagePassage2〔2021·广西贺州·中考真题〕 Thewinterof2019seemedlongerandcolderthanthatinanyotheryearbecauseofCOVID-19〔冠肺炎〕.ByThursday,March5th,2020,over30,000medicalworkershavegonetoWuhan.Theywerefightinginaspecial“war”.Notonlythepatientsbutalsothedoctorsandnursesfacedtheriskoflife.OneofthemisDongJie,adoctor.Hedidagoodjobduringthe2003SARS,sohewenttothisnewwar.HesaidhecouldsharehisexperienceinSARSwiththedoctorsandgivethemconfidence.Heoftenshowedthemedicalworkershowtowearspecialclothesproperlyandbetterprotectthemselves.Healsotaughtthemhowtotreatpatients.Inordertopreventtheillnessfromspreading,allthepublicservicesmustbeclosed.Therewerethreespecialbarberswithmasks〔口罩〕inHefei.TheyhavehelpedhundredsofpeoplecuthairsinceFebruary15th.Theywerebusyvisitingdifferentplacesinthecityaswellasthecountrysideandofferingfreeservicefrom2p.m.tilleveningeveryday.ZhengWenyuandYeQiangiuarestudents.TheytriedtheirbesttocalloneveryonetoraisemoneyforWuhan.Manyteenagersgaveawaytheirpocketmoneyandluckymoney.Theyraisedabout120,000yuanaftertwodays.Theyusedittobuy60tonsofvegetablesfromlocalfarmersandsentthemtoWuhan.AlltheInternetpeoplecalledthemheroesandtheysetagoodexample.依据短文内容，选择最正确选项。WhatisDongJie’sjob?A．Heisastudent. B．Heisateacher. C．Heisadoctor. D．Heisabarber.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Thedoctors. B．Thevolunteerbarbers. C．Thestudents. D．Thepatients.6．Whatcanweknowfromthefourthparagraph?ZhengWenyuandYeQianqiuaretwoteachers.ManyteenagersgaveawaytheirmoneytoWuhan.ZhengWenyuandYeQianqiugaveawayabout12,000yuan.Thelocalfarmersbought60tonsofvegetablesandsentthemtoWuhan.7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Passage3A．HowtofightagainstCOVID-19. B．TheheroesinfightingagainstCOVID-19.C．Howtobeagooddoctor. D．HowtoraisemoneyforPassage3〔2021·青海·中考真题〕It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved批准)byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses剂量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumorsaboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity群体免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.vaccineallergies(过敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.依据短文内容，选择最正确答案。Thevaccinedevelopedby cannotbestoredatnormaltemperatures.A．UKhealthdepartmentC．Sinovac

B．SinopharmD．PfizerAccordingtothepassage, millionvaccinedoseshadbeengivensofarinChina.A．50 B．247 C．285 D．58210．Inparagraph4,theunderlinedword‘‘rumors”probablymeans .A．谎话 B．谣言 C．建议 D．骗局11．Thepurposeforvaccinatingasmanypeopleaspossibleisto .buildmassimmunityC．developvaccinesquickly

sharethevaccinesD．geteveryonevaccinatedInparagraph5,theword“they”,intheunderlinedsentencerefersto .A．children B．companies C．vaccines D．expertsPassagePassage4〔2020·江苏·仪征市试验初中三模〕Whatisahero?Wemaythinkofthefictionalcharacterswithsuperpowersorgreatpeoplewhocaninfluenceworldevents.Now,asthenationcontinuesitsall-outeffortstofightagainstthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(冠肺炎),medicalworkershavebecomeheroesintheeyesofthepublic.AsofFeb19,atotalof32,000medicalworkersoutsideHubeiprovincehavebeenworkingtotreatpatientsaroundthecenteroftheoutbreak.ZhangDingyu,thepresidentofWuhanJinyintanHospital,isoneoftheseheroes,sincethehospitalreceivedthefirstsevenpatientsinDecember,Zhanghasbeensobusythathebarelygetsanysleep.Evensufferingfromamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(肌萎缩侧索硬化),the56-year-olddoctorisdoinghisbesttoquickenhispacetosaveprecioustimeforinfectedpatients.“Ihavetorun,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthedeadlydisease,becauseIdon’thavemuchtimeleftinmylife,”ZhangtoldXinhuaNewsAgency.Withthedutyofsavinglives,manymedicalprofessionalslikeZhanghavebeenworkinglonghoursfordays,despitetheirfearandworries.LuJingjingfromWuhanChildren’sHospitalalsoworksatatemporarymobilehospital.Shedoesnotletherparentsknowthatsheisnowworkingwithnovelcoronavirus-infectedpatients.Whenherparentsaskforavideochat,Lusayssheisworkingandletsherhusbandandchildrenchatwiththeminstead.“It’sdangerousbutweshouldwinthebattlewiththevirusassoonaspossible,sothatmedicalworkersandpatientscangobackhome,”shetoldChinaDaily.USwriterKhalilGibran(1883-1931)oncewrote,“Gentlenessandkindnessarenotsignsofweaknessandhopelessness,butthemanifestationsofstrengthanddetermination.”It’strueforthemedicalworkers.Everyonehasfear,especiallywhenitcomestodeadlydiseases.Butformedicalworkers,savinglivescomesfirstandisenoughforthemtobebraveandstayonthefront.Theymaylooklikeordinarypeopleindailylife,butintheseextraordinary(不同寻常的)times,theyareheroes.WhatdowelearnfromZhangDingyu’swords?A．Hisillnesshasturnedhimintoanimpatientman.B．Hisillnessmakeshimworkwithoutanyfear.C．Hefeelssorryforhimselfbecauseofhisillness.D．Hewantstohelpasmanypatientsaspossible.Whydoesn’tLuJingjinganswerherparents’videocalls?Sheistoobusyandhasnotimeforvideochats.Shedoesn’twantherparentstoworryabouther.It’snotallowedtomakeavideocallfromthehospital.Thereisnonetworksignalatthetemporarymobilehospital.Theunderlinedword“manifestations”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablymeans .A．results B．differences C．symbols D．advantages16．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?Toexplainhowthenovelcoronaviruspneumoniainfluencedus.TopraisemedicalworkersfortheireffortstofighttheNCP.TodescribewhatmeasuresChinahastakentodealwiththevirus.ToshowthedifficultiesfacedbythemedicalworkerstreatingNCPpatients.PassagePassage5〔2020·山东·济宁学院附属中学三模〕Sincetheoutbreakofnovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP冠肺炎),manypeoplehavebeenlivinginfear.Thisisnormal,asthediseaseisinfectious(传染性的)anddangerous.However,somepeopleturnpaleatthementionof“peoplefromWuhanorHubeiprovince”,thecenteroftheoutbreak.DingBaixing,adoctoratHuashanHospitalinShanghai,hasseenthishimself.Hetreatedasuspected(疑似的)patientsurnamedChenwhotraveledfromWuhantoShanghai.Chenappeareddesperate(无望的)andavoidedotherpatients,asheworriedthattheywouldbeafraidofhim.Chenisnotalone.ChenXue,aneditorworkinginBeijing,wenttoChongliinHebeiforaskitriponJan23.Thoughhertemperaturewasfineandshehasn’tbeentoherhometownHubeiprovincesinceOctoberlastyear,thehotelshewasintoldherthatitwouldn’treceiveHubeiguestsfromthenextday.However,therealenemyisthevirus–notthepatientsorpeoplefromWuhanorHubeiprovince.SingaporeanPrimeMinisterLeeHsienLoongechoedthisideainaspeechattheChineseNewYeardinner.“EventhoughthevirusstartedinWuhan,itdoesn’trespectnationalityorrace(种族).Itdoesnotcheckyourpassportbeforeitgoesintoyourbody.Anybodycanbeinfected,”hesaid.Itisnotthepatients’faultthattheyhavebeeninfected.Thereisnoreasontoblamethem.Ifpatientsdidn’tgotothehospitalforfearofdiscrimination(卑视),theviruscouldspreadtomorepeople.“Protectingthemisjustasimportantasprotectingourselves,”Dingsaid.WhydosomepeopletreatpeoplefromWuhanorHubeiprovinceunfairly?Becausethosepeoplelookdangerous.C．Becausethosepeoplecarrythevirus.infected.ChenXuewastoldto A．gettreatmentinahospitalavoidmeetingotherpatients

Becausetheywanttoliveanormallife.D．BecausetheyareafraidofgettingcheckhertemperaturethreetimeswhileskiingcheckoutofthehotelshewasinthenextdaySingaporeanPrimeMinisterLeeHsienLoongistellingusthat .weshouldn’tbeafraidofNCPC．therealenemyisthevirus20．Whatisthepurposeofthestory?itisn’tsafetostayinothercountriesD．thevirushasaffectedmanypeopleTocallonpeopletostopdiscrimination.Toshowhowpeople’slivesareaffectedbyNCP.Toasksuspectedpatientstogotohospitals.TofindoutwhoisresponsiblefortheNCPoutbreak.Passage6〔2021·浙江锦绣育才教育科技集团模拟推测〕ZhangDingyuisthedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,whichisoneofthehospitalsinWuhan,HubeiProvince.ItisorderedtoacceptpatientswiththeCOVID-19.Hehasbeen68页88页sobusyrecentlythathegoestobedatabout2a.m.andgetsuparound4a.m.Alongwithmorethan600partners,the57-year-olddoctorhasbeentreatingpatientssincethehospitalreceivedthefirstsevenpeoplewiththeCOVID-19.Zhangisseriouslyill,anditisdifficultforhimtowalk.Hislegsarebecomingweakerandweakerbecauseoftheillness.Buthe’sdoinghisbesttowalkfastertosavetimeforpatientsinfectedwiththeCOVID-19inWuhan.OnFeb.2,37patientswhowereinfectedwiththevirus,withtheoldestofthembeing88,leftthehospitalafterrecoveringwiththehelpofmedicalworkers.Zhang’swifeisalsoamedicalworkerworkingatanotherhospitalinWuhan.ShewasinfectedwiththevirusandhospitalizedonJan,19. Shewasluckyenoughtorecover,too.hospitalizedButZhangcontinuedworkingtirelessly,andthoughitwasdifficulttomovequickly,hesaid,“Ihavetorun,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthedeadlydisease.Ihaveneverfeltsuchpressureastoday.”Headded,“Forme,myillnessislikeaswordhangingintheair,butIhaven’tgotanytimetothinkaboutit.”Zhangandhispartnershavebeentootiredbecauseofwork.“Normally,nurseschangeshiftseverytwohours,”hesaid.“Nowthenurses,aswellasdoctors,mustworkfourorfivehoursstraightwithoutabreak,andbeingtootiredwillincreasetherisksofbeinginfected.”“Nomatterhowseriousthesituationis,Ibelievethatwe’llbeatthisdisease,”hesaid.21．HowlongdoesZhangDingyuusuallysleepinthemorning?A．Abouttwohours. B．Aboutfourhours.C．Aboutsixhours. D．Abouteighthours.22．WhichofthefollowingsisTRUE?About600patientswiththevirusareinZhang’shospital.Zhangwalksfastertosavetimetosavethepatientsalthoughhe’sveryill.Fornursesanddoctors,beingtiredwon’tincreasetherisksofbeinginfected.Zhang’swifeisalsoadoctorwhoworksinthesamehospitalasZhangdoes.Theunderlinedword“hospitalized”means“ ”takentoahospitaltohelppatientsC．takenintoahospitalfortreatment

takengoodcareofathomeD．takenoutofahospitalforarestWecanprobablyfindthispassage .inanovelC．inanewspaper

onamoviewebsiteD．inasciencemagazine105页参考答案1．C2．C3．D【分析】文章介绍了在与COVID-19了的表彰。1．细节理解题。依据““ThePeople’sHero”wasgiventothreeothers.”可知，“人民英雄”的称号送给另外三个人，应选C。2．“ZhangDingyuwastheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospitalin2020.Hegotanillnessin2018.”2018年生病了，应选C。3．“ZhangBoliisatraditionalChinesemedicine〔TCM〕expert.Hehasbeeninchargeof〔负责〕theresearchofCOVID-19treatments〔治疗〕connectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.”可知，张伯礼负责中西医结合的争论。应选D。4．C5．B6．B7．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍在冠肺炎期间我们生活中的英雄。4．细节理解题。依据“OneofthemisDongJie,adoctor.”C。5．推理推断题。依据“Therewerethreespecialbarberswithmasks〔口罩〕inHefei.TheyhavehelpedhundredsofpeoplecuthairsinceFebruary15th.”可知，合肥有三个戴面具的特别理发215日以来，他们已经帮助数百人理发。此处theythreespecialbarbers，应选B。6．推理推断题。依据“TheytriedtheirbesttocalloneveryonetoraisemoneyforWuhan.Manyteenagersgaveawaytheirpocketmoneyandluckymoney.”汉筹集资金，很多青少年把他们的零用钱和压岁钱捐了出来。应选B。7．最正确标题题。本文向我们介绍在冠肺炎期间我们生活中的英雄。选项B“抗击冠肺炎的英雄”符合主题，应选B。8．D9．C10．B11．A12．C【分析】以数据来说明接种疫苗的普遍性，以及不能接种疫苗的人群有哪些。8．细节理解题。依据“OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批准)byUKhealthdepartment”可知，由辉瑞疫苗研制的疫苗不能在正常温度中储存，应选D。9．“InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(剂量)hadbeengivensofar”2.85亿剂疫苗，应选C。10．“Althoughtherehavebeenrumorsaboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity群体免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading”可知，尽管还有很多关于疫苗担忧全的谣言，但是大局部人们已经意识到接种疫苗的重要性，所以rumors表示“谣言”，应选B。11．“mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群体免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading”可知，让尽可能多的人接种疫苗的目的是建立群体免疫，应选A。12．词义猜测题。依据“Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem”可知，此处指这些疫苗还没有在16岁以下孩子身上测试过，所以they指代“疫苗”，应选C。13．D14．B15．C16．B【分析】雄。13．推理推断题。依据第四段中“Ihavetorun,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthedeadlydisease,becauseIdon’thavemuchtimeleftinmylife”可知，张定宇认为自己生命中没尽可能多的病人。应选D。14．细节理解题。依据第六段中“Shedoesnotletherparentsknowthatsheisnowworkingwithnovelcoronavirus-infectedpatients”和第七段中“It’sdangerous…”可知，她现在正在为型冠状病毒感染患者工作，这项工作具有肯定的危急性，她不让父母知道她现在所从事的工作，说明她不想让父母担忧。应选B。15．词句猜测题。依据倒数其次段中“Gentlenessandkindnessarenotsignsofweaknessandhopelessness,butthem