江西省九江市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

2022—2023学年江西省高二下学期期末调研测试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowmanyworkerswillbesenttoLondoninall?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Sendthemanbacktohisapartment.B.Waitforthebuswiththeman.C.Lendhercartotheman.3.Wheredoesthewomanhavetogetoff?A.AtNationalCityBank.B.AtNationalCityLibrary.C.AtNationalMuseum.4.Whatkindofpersonistheman?A.Mean.B.Forgetful.C.Smart.5.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinWestLondonthisweek?A.Foggy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Goonatrip.B.Haveaclass.C.Takeanexam.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afarm.B.Aprovince.C.Aman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toexpresshisbestwishesforher.B.Totalkaboutanewedywithher.C.Toinvitehertogotothecinema.9.What’sthetimenow?A.7:15.B.7:30.C.8:00.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasnoappetite.C.Healwaysfeelssleepy.12.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Acook.C.Ateacher.13.Whatdoesthemanneedtodo?C.Eatmorevegetables.B.Takesomemedicine.A.Domoreexercise.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomanlookingat?A.Alistofrestaurants.B.Amapofthecity.C.Ascheduleofactivities.15.Whatseasonisit?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.16.Whyisthemanhappy?AHelikeshelpingvisitors.B.Hejustwenttoaconcertinthepark.C.Hewilltakeawalkwiththewoman.17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataconcert.B.Inthestreet.C.Inarestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwasthesmileyfacefirstprintedon?A.Cards.B.Buttons.C.Tshirts.19.Whoiswidelythoughttoowntherightofthesmileyface?A.Thepany.B.Theworkers.C.HarveyBall.20.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?A.ApanyinMassachusetts.B.Thestoryofafamousdesigner.C.Theoriginofyellowsmileyface.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingfilmsareseveralgoodscifimovies.TheAdamProjectTheAdamProjectfollowsAdam,atimetravelingpilotfrom2050whogetsstranded(滞留)in2022whilepursuingamission.There,hemeetshis12yearoldself,andthetwoAdamsmustworktogethertoacplisholderAdam’sobjective:getbackto2018tosavehiswife’slife.Buttimetravelmakesthingschallenging.ThedirectorisShawnLevyandthemovielasts106minutes.AfterYangDirectedbyKogonada,themovieAfterYang,whichlasts96minutes,isadeeplymovingexplorationofmemory.JakeandKyrahaveprovidedtheiradopteddaughterMikawithanandroid(机器人)brothernamedYang.WhenYangstopsfunctioning,JakepromisesMikahewillhaveher“brother”backtonormal.ButastheygothroughYang’smemorybank,JakeandKyramakeseveralmajordiscoveriesaboutYang’spainfulpastandthetruedepthsofhissoul.BelleLonelyteenagerSuzuleadsanotherlifeinthevirtualworldknownas“U”.There,she’safamoussingernamedBelle.AfteraconcertisviolentlyruinedbyauserknownastheDragon,Bellesetsouttofindhim.Asshesoondiscovers,theybothhavetroubleintheirreallivestheyneedtoovere.Belleruns121minutesandisdirectedbyMamoruHosoda.BrianandCharlesOneday,mildmanneredinventorBriancreatesarobot.Afterastormbringsthisrobottolife,itcallsitselfCharlesanddevelopsakeeninterestineverythingtheworldhastooffer.AnunlikelyfriendshipappearsasCharlesgrowsmoreandmorehuman.Ataperiodof90minutes,BrianandCharlesdirectedbyJimArcheroffersapleasantstory.1.WhatisAdam’sgoalinthefilmTheAdamProjecr?A.Tosavehiswife. B.Tobeeapilot.C.Toprotecthis12yearoldson. D.Tofindhischildhood.2.WhatmakesthefilmBelledifferentfromtheothers?A.Itisascifimovie. B.Itlaststhelongest.C.Itsthemeisfriendship. D.ItisdirectedbyJimArcher.3.Whichfilmwillleaveasmileonaudience’sface?A.Belle. B.AfterYang.C.TheAdamProject. D.BrianandCharles.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几部好看的科幻影片。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheAdamProject部分中“There,hemeetshis12yearoldself,andthetwoAdamsmustworktogethertoacplisholderAdam’sobjective:getbackto2018tosavehiswife’slife.(在那里，他遇到了12岁的自己，两个Adams必须共同努力完成老亚当的目标：回到2018年拯救他妻子的生命)”可知，Adam的目标就是去拯救他妻子的生命。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。比较几部影片的时长可知，电影Belle时长l21分钟，是四部影片中最长的。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一部影片介绍的末句“Ataperiodof90minutes,BrianandCharlesdirectedbyJimArcheroffersapleasantstory.(在90分钟的时间里，JimArcher导演的BrianandCharles讲述了一个令人愉快的故事)”可知，这部电影讲述的是令人愉快的故事，因此观众在看完后会露出微笑。故选D。BYacoubaSawadogo,afarmerfromBurkinaFaso,stoppeddesertification(沙漠化)inhisvillagebyworkingtogetherwithhisfamilytoplanttreeswhichhavenowgrownintoavastforest.Thiswasinresponsetoalongdryspell(干旱期)thatcoupledwithoverfarmingandoverpopulationwasbotheringthenorthernpartofthecountry.Atfirst,farmersinhismunitythoughthewasgoingmad.Withnoaccesstomoderntoolsandlackofeducation,hestartedusinganancientAfricanfarmingpracticecalledzai,whichleadstoforestgrowthandimprovedsoilquality.Gradually,thebarrenlandwastransformedintoafortyhectareforestcontainingover96treeand66plantspecies,manyofwhichwereeatableandmedicinal,aswellasanumberofanimals.AfterdoingsuchgroundbreakingworkintheAfricandesert,Sawadogowasfeaturedina2010documentary,TheManWhoStoppedtheDesert,beingfamousaroundtheworld.Inaddition,hewasawardedtheRightLivelihoodAward,widelyknownasthe“alternativeNobelPrize”in2018,“forturningbarrenlandintoforestanddemonstratinghowfarmerscanregeneratetheirsoilwithinnovativeuseofindigenousandlocalknowledge”.Thetechniqueheuses,zai,hasalsospreadtoneighboringMali,andheteachesittothemanypeoplewhoetolearnfromhim.“Iwanttodesignatrainingprogrammethatwillbethestartingpointformanyfruitfulexchangesacrosstheregionandtherearesomanyfarmersfromneighbouringvillagesthatvisitmeforadviceongoodqualityseedstoplant,”Sawadogosays.“I’vechosennottokeepmyfarmingmethodsassecretstomyself”.Today,Sawadogoisfacingseriousproblems.Warsandconflictcausedsocialunrest.Anexpansionprojectintheareahastakenupapartofhisforest.Inaddition,theentirefamilyisonguardtoprotecttheareafrompeoplewantingtostealwood.However,allthesehaven’tstoppedthefarmer’shope.4.HowdidthevillagersreacttoSawadogo’sbehavioratfirst?A.Theyteasedhim. B.Theycopiedhisexample.CTheyofferedhelptohim. D.Theyweregratefultohim.5.WhatcanweknowaboutSawadogo?A.Heledthevillagerstoearnmoney. B.Hegotpeople’srecognition.C.Hequarrelledwithotherssometimes. D.Hesetupprizestorewardothers.6.WhatisSawadogo’swish?A.Tokeephissecret. B.Toexchangehiscrops.C.Tosetupaprogram. D.Toinventatechniquelikezai.7.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Anancientfarmingpractice. B.Afarmerstoppingthedesert.C.Waystotackledryproblems. D.Aneffectivewaytoimprovedesert.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sawadogo带领全家利用古老的非洲农业方法进行植树造林，阻止村庄沙漠化的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段末句“Atfirst,farmersinhismunitythoughthewasgoingmad.(起初，他所在社区的农民认为他疯了)”可知，人们最初嘲笑他，认为他疯了。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“AfterdoingsuchgroundbreakingworkintheAfricandesert,Sawadogowasfeaturedina2010documentary,TheManWhoStoppedtheDesert,beingfamousaroundtheworld.Inaddition,hewasawardedtheRightLivelihoodAward,widelyknownasthe‘alternativeNobelPrize’in2018(在非洲沙漠进行了如此开创性的工作后，Sawadogo在2010年的纪录片《阻止沙漠的人》中成为主角，并在世界各地闻名。此外，他还在2018年获得了被广泛称为‘另类诺贝尔奖’的正确生计奖)”可知，Sawadogo因为他开创性的工作而成为纪录片的主角并获奖，由此推断他的做法得到了人们的认可。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Iwanttodesignatrainingprogramme(我想设计一个培训项目)”可知，Sawadogo想设计一个培训项目。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“YacoubaSawadogo,afarmerfromBurkinaFaso,stoppeddesertification(沙漠化)inhisvillagebyworkingtogetherwithhisfamilytoplanttreeswhichhavenowgrownintoavastforest.(来自布基纳法索的农民YacoubaSawadogo和他的家人一起种树，阻止了村庄的沙漠化，这些树现在已经长成了一片广阔的森林)”可知，本文主要讲述了Sawadogo带领全家种树来阻止村庄沙漠化的故事，B项“一个农民阻止沙漠化”能总结文章大意，故选B。CWhileaseaturtle(海龟)maybeprotectedbyitsshell,theyhaveotherstrugglestodealwith.Theyareunabletocloselyadjusttheirbodytemperatures.Sincetheirbodytemperatureiscloselyrelatedtotheenvironment,ifthewatertemperaturefallsbelow50F,seaturtlesareatriskofbeingunconscious.Suchwasthecasewith24turtlesrescuedfromCapeCodbeachesbyMassAudubon’sWellfleetBayWildlifeSanctuary,whichbeganinNovember2022andwentintoJanuary2023.Theturtleswerejustputbatckintothewild.“Seaturtlesinextremelycoldwaterbeelethargicandareeventuallyunabletoswim,causingthemtofloatsenselesslyatthesurfaceandputtingthematthemercyofthesea.Windand/ortidesmaywashthemontotheshore,”explainstheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).“Iftemperaturesremainloworturtlesarenotrescued,theycandevelopsecondaryhealthproblemsordie.”Coldrelateddangercanhappenanywherebutregularlyhappensinanumberofplaces,includingCapeCodBayinMassachusetts.ThankfullyfortheCapeCodturtles,MassAudubonstepsuptothetaskwithallhandsondeckduringsuchconditions.Morethan170trainedvolunteerssearchtheshore,sometimesinthemiddleofthenight,usuallyinunfortableconditions.Inthe2022season,morethan70%oftheseaturtlesfoundwerealive.OncetheturtlesareprocessedattheSanctuary,volunteersdrivetheturtlestotheNewEnglandAquariumfortreatment.“Gettingtheturtlesbacktotheiroceanhomeiswhywedothis,inhopesthateachoneoftheseturtleshelpstheirpopulationgrowbackfromthepossibilityofextinction,”saidAdamKennedy,DirectorofRescueandRehabilitation.TheNOAAnotesthatcoldstunningeventshavebeendocumentedsincethelate1800s.InMassachusetts,thenumberofseaturtlesgettingshockwithcoldwatervariesperyearfromaround50in2000toabout900in2022makingitthethirdbusiestseasononrecord.Scientistshavepredictedthatby2031,theseeventswillbringthousandsofseaturtlestoourshoresannually.8.Whenmightturtlesloseconsciousness?A.Onsunnydays. B.Onwindydays.C.Onstormnight. D.Onfreezingnight.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lethargic”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Small. B.Faint. C.Heavy. D.Adventurous.10.Howwillvolunteersdealwiththeturtleswashedontotheshore?A.Collectandsellthem. B.Keepthemathome.C.Treatandsendthemtothesea. D.Raisethemintheaquarium.11.Whatcanweinferaboutturtlesfromthelastparagraph?A.Coldrelatedeventshavebeenrising.B.Massachusettsissuitableforturtlestolive.C.Seaturtleswillgraduallychangetheirhabitats.D.TheNOAAistoblameforthereduceofturtles.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海龟在遇到冷水后会有休克的危险，因此人们正在努力救助休克后被冲上岸的海龟。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据首段末句“Sincetheirbodytemperatureiscloselyrelatedtotheenvironment,ifthewatertemperaturefallsbelow50F,seaturtlesareatriskofbeingunconscious.(由于海龟的体温与环境密切相关，如果水温低于50华氏度，海龟就有失去意识的危险。)”可知，如果天气寒冷，水温变低，海龟就有休克的危险。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Seaturtlesinextremelycoldwater(海龟在极冷的水中)”和“areeventuallyunabletoswim,causingthemtofloatsenselesslyatthesurface(最终无法游泳，导致它们毫无知觉地漂浮在水面上)”可知，在寒冷的海水中的海龟会被冻得休克，失去意识，由此猜测lethargic的意思是“晕倒的，昏迷的”，和faint意思相近，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“OncetheturtlesareprocessedattheSanctuary,volunteersdrivetheturtlestotheNewEnglandAquariumfortreatment.(一旦海龟在保护区得到处理，志愿者们就会把海龟送到新英格兰水族馆接受治疗。)”以及第六段“Gettingtheturtlesbacktotheiroceanhomeiswhywedothis,inhopesthateachoneoftheseturtleshelpstheirpopulationgrowbackfromthepossibilityofextinction(让海龟回到它们的海洋家园是我们这样做的原因，希望每一只海龟都能帮助它们的种群从灭绝的可能性中恢复过来)”可知，海龟得到救助后会被放回到海里。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据末段中“InMassachusetts,thenumberofseaturtlesgettingshockwithcoldwatervariesperyearfromaround50in2000toabout900in2022makingitthethirdbusiestseasononrecord.(在马萨诸塞州，因为冷水而休克的海龟数量每年都在变化，从2000年的50只左右到2022年的900只左右，这是有记录以来第三繁忙的季节。)”可知，每年因冷水而导致休克的海龟数量在增多，可推断海龟遇冷水而休克的事件也呈增长的趋势。故选A。DArtificialIntelligence(AI)modelsareeverywhere.Thevastmajorityofthesemodelsworkusingartificialneuralnetworks,orANNs,whichareapopularformofmachinelearning.MostANNscanlearntoperformonetaskjustfine.Butwhenitestolearninganewtasktheyhaveaproblemthathumanbrainsdon’t.Theyeitherfailtolearnthenewtask,ortheylearnthenewthingbuterasemostofwhattheyknewabouttheiroriginaltask.Butthisproblemdoesn’ttendtoaffectthehumanbrains.“Howdoournewmemoriesgetintothepoolofoldmemorieswithouterasingthem?“PavelSandawondered.Sandaisaputerscientistwhoisalsopartofaresearchteamthatusedaputermodeltoexplorehowsleephelpsabrainlearn.Asourbrainssortthroughnewexperiencesduringsleep,heknew,theyreplaythoseeventsmanytimes,sohedecidedtoexperimentwiththisaspectofhumansleepinanAImodel.First,heandhisteammatestrainedthisAIonasimpletask.Itcontrolledabluedotwanderingthroughagrid(网格)whichwasseededwiththreetypesofpairedgreenblocks.Forthefirsttask,theAIlearnedtoseekoutsidebysidepairs.Next,theteamtriedteachingittofindoutpairssatdiagonal(对角线)fromeachother.However,theydidn’ttrytoteachitthenewrulesallatonce.Instead,theylettheAlsystemexplorethegridforabrieftime,thentakeasleeplikebreak.Duringthebreak,therewasnogridandnoshapestoencounter.Sotherewasnothingtoseeandnoactionstotake.Itrandomlyreplayedthewayithadtravelled.Thankstothesesleeplikebreaks,thenetworkmanagedtolearnbothtaskswell.SleepmaynotbethebestwayforallAImodelstolearnmultipletasks.However,thisnewresearchisaveryimportantfirststeptowardsunderstandingtheimportanceofsleep.12.WhichaspectdomostANNsneedimproving?A.Theycan’tlearnmultipletasks. B.Theyareeasytobreakdown.C.Theydon’thavetheabilitytolearn. D.Theycan’tperformsingletaskswell.13.WhatdidtheAIdointheexperiment?A.Itpickedoutabluedotonagrid.B.Itcontrolledthreepairedgreenblocks.C.Itpareddotsofdifferentshapes.D.Itsoughtoutpairsindifferentplaces.14.Howdidscientistsfeelabouttheexperiment?A.Disappointed. B.Puzzled. C.Satisfied. D.Shocked.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RepetitionMakesBetterANNsB.NewAlsAreBeingTestedoutC.“Sleep”CanHelpAlsPerformBetterD.HumanBrainsDifferFromANNsin“Sleep”【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家正在通过在人工智能中模拟人类睡眠来尝试解决大多数人工智能不能同时完成多项任务的不足。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“MostANNscanlearntoperformonetaskjustfine.Butwhenitestolearninganewtask,theyhaveaproblemthathumanbrainsdon’t.Theyeitherfailtolearnthenewtask,ortheylearnthenewthingbuterasemostofwhattheyknewabouttheiroriginaltask.Butthisproblemdoesn’ttendtoaffectthehumanbrains.(大多数人工神经网络都能很好地完成一项任务。但当涉及到学习一项新任务时，它们有一个人类大脑没有的问题。它们要么没有学会新任务，要么学会了新东西，但抹去了它们对原始任务的大部分了解。但这个问题并不影响人类的大脑。)”可知，人工智能的缺陷是不能够同时学习多项任务。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“theAIlearnedtoseekoutsidebysidepairs.Next,theteamtriedteachingittofindoutpairssatdiagonal(对角线)fromeachother.(人工智能学会了寻找并排配对。接下来，团队试图教它找出对角线上的对角。)”可知，在实验中人工智能需要学习找出不同位置的配对物体。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末句“Thankstothesesleeplikebreaks,thenetworkmanagedtolearnbothtaskswell.(由于这些睡眠般的休息，神经网络成功地学习了这两项任务。)”可知，这次实验是成功的，科学家很满意。故选C。【15题详解】标题判断题。根据最后一段“SleepmaynotbethebestwayforallAImodelstolearnmultipletasks.However,thisnewresearchisaveryimportantfirststeptowardsunderstandingtheimportanceofsleep.(睡眠可能不是所有人工智能模型学习多项任务的最佳方式。然而，这项新研究是理解睡眠重要性的重要的第一步。)”可知，本文介绍了科学家正尝试通过在人工智能模型中添加睡眠中的某种阶段来解决学习多项任务这个问题，由此推断C选项适合作为文章最佳标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WonderfulBenefîtsHavingaFamilyPetYouNeedtoKnowFamilypetseinallshapesandsizes.Typically,afamilypetcanrangefromdogsandcatstobirds,turtles,andmanymore.___16___However,thepaybackmeasuresboundless.Inthisbriefarticle,we’lltakeacloserlookatthepositiveeffectsandbenefitsthatafamilypetbringstoanyhousehold.Petscanhelpkeepyoufit.Alldogsneeddaily,regularwalkstostayhealthyandhappy,andsodopeople!___17___Andifthatsoundslikeyou,adogmightbetheperfectcure.So,restassuredthatyourdogwilldragyououtinfrontofthedoorandmakeyourunaroundtheparkeverymorning.Petsmakesureyouneverfeelalone.Thebeautyofowningafamilypetmeansyou’llneverbealone!___18___Catsanddogsmakeexcellentpanions,alwayswaitingforyoutoarrivehomepatiently.___19___Owningapetcanalsohelpyoumakemorefriends.Forexample,dogsarenaturallycuriousabouttheirenvironment,includingotherpeopleanddogs.Theycanalsoundoubtedlybethefuelforsocialinteractions.Havingafamilypetathomecanloweryourstresslevels.Asyouprobablyknow,themodernwayoflivingcauseshighlevelsofanxiety.Anditcanleadtocountlesshealthproblems.Fortunately,petscanhelpusrelax.Forexample,watchingyourfishswimcanmakeyourworriesfadeaway.___20___Allinall,familypetsmakeagreatpanionandpositivelyimpactyourlife.A.Owningafamilypetmeanslotsofwork.B.Afamilypetcanimproveyoursociallife.C.Petownerstendtohavelowerbloodpressure.D.Itisalsoagoodwaytodevelopanewhobby.E.Nevertheless,wesometimestendtogetabitlazy.F.Ofcourse,thisholdsforanypetbutespeciallydogsandcats.G.Similarly,pattingyourcatsordogscanalsohasthesameeffect.【答案】16.A17.E18.F19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养宠物对人们的积极影响和好处，比如可以帮助人们减压以及保持健康等。【16题详解】根据后句“However,thepaybackmeasuresboundless.(然而，回报是无限的)”表示的转折内容可知，A选项“养宠物意味着很多工作”符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】前句“Alldogsneeddaily,regularwalkstostayhealthyandhappy,andsodopeople!(所有的狗都需要每天有规律的散步来保持健康和快乐，人也一样！)”提到人需要健康，后句“Andifthatsoundslikeyou,adogmightbetheperfectcure.(如果这听起来像你，狗可能是完美的治疗方法)”则指出“如果这听起来像你，养狗可能是最好的治疗方法”，由此推断E选项“然而，我们有时会变得有点懒”符合语境，可以承接上下文。故选E。【18题详解】后句“Catsanddogsmakeexcellentpanions,alwayswaitingforyoutoarrivehomepatiently.(猫和狗是很好的伴侣，总是耐心地等你回家)”提到了养狗和猫的好处，因此F选项“当然，这适用于任何宠物，尤其是狗和猫”符合语境，内容和狗、猫有关。故选F。【19题详解】根据空后“Owningapetcanalsohelpyoumakemorefriends.Forexample,dogsarenaturallycuriousabouttheirenvironment,includingotherpeopleanddogs.Theycanalsoundoubtedlybethefuelforsocialinteractions.(养宠物也能帮你交到更多的朋友。例如，狗天生对周围的环境充满好奇，包括其他人和狗。毫无疑问，它们也可以成为社交互动的助燃剂)”可知，本段通过介绍狗能够成为人们社交互动的助燃剂来说明宠物可以帮助人们改善社交生活，交更多的朋友。故B选项“养宠物可以改善你的社交生活”可以作为本段主题句。故选B。【20题详解】前句“Forexample,watchingyourfishswimcanmakeyourworriesfadeaway.(例如，看着你的鱼游泳可以让你的烦恼消失)”提到了看鱼游泳会让你的忧虑消失，因此G选项“同样地，拍拍你的猫或狗也会有同样的效果”可以承接上文，同样说明“宠物能够帮助我们放松”这一观点。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AshleyLibertoaskedherstudentstousetheschool’s3Dimagingequipmenttomakeaprostheticlimb(假肢)forherdogBentley.Bentleydevelopedcancerafteronelegbecameswollen,whichwaslater___21___tosavehislife.Ashleydescribedthisexperienceas“___22___”and“emotional”.Bentleyisnowhealthyandstill___23___allofhisusualactivities,buthegets___24___easilywithonlythreelegs.SoAshleybroughthimintomeettheschool’s3Dprintingstudents,andtheywereexcitedtogetto___25___.SeniorBrandonledsomestudentsindesigningaprostheticlimbforBentley.Brandonsaiditwasnicetohavea(n)___26___thatwouldimprovesomeone’slife.Bentley___27___tohisnewlimbwithease.Andthestudentswere___28___toseetheirworkputtosuchpractical,reallife___29___.“JustseeingBentleywalkwithfourlegsandseeingthe___30___thisprojectwasgoingtohavewasreallysomethingspecial,”Brandonsaid.Bentleyis___31___usingatemporarylimb,butthefinalonewillbereadyinafewweeks.Ashleywashappythatherstudentssteppedupinsucha___32___toimproveherdog’squalityoflife.“___33___areamazing.”shesaid.“Theyhavesuchanimagination.Theywantto___34___bigthingsinlife.”Thesestudentsreallygotatasteofwhatit’sliketobetrue___35___.Welldone!21.A.runover B.cutoff C.checkedup D.hiddenaway22.A.scary B.embarrassing C.disappointing D.important23.A.hosts B.guides C.loves D.changes24.A.bored B.tired C.confused D.lost25.A.contact B.repair C.work D.adjust26.A.project B.qualification C.presentation D.urge27.A.contributed B.added C.turned D.adapted28.A.surprised B.regretful C.proud D.selfless29.A.scene B.use C.image D.level30.A.impact B.purpose C.relation D.problem31.A.constantly B.frequently C.typically D.currently32.A.situation B.way C.matter D.case33.A.Dogs B.Limbs C.Students D.Teachers34.A.discover B.explore C.influence D.do35.A.inventors B.operators C.artists D.pioneers【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述AshleyLiberto让她的学生使用学校的三维成像设备为自己的狗狗做出了假肢的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bentley在一条腿肿胀后患上了癌症，后来为了挽救他的生命，他的腿被切除了。A.runover轧过，碾过；B.cutoff切断，切掉；C.checkedup检查，审查；D.hiddenaway躲藏。根据下文“buthegets___4___easilywithonlythreelegs”可知，Bentley切掉了一条腿，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ashley将这次经历描述为“可怕的”和“情绪化的”。A.scary可怕的，吓人的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.important重要的。结合上文Bentley患上了癌症并截肢可知，这样的经历很可怕，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bentley现在很健康，仍然喜欢所有的日常活动，但它只有三条腿，很容易累。A.hosts主办，主持；B.guides指导；C.loves喜爱；D.changes改变。根据上文“Bentleyisnowhealthy”及语境可知，Bentley恢复了健康，仍然喜爱所有的日常活动，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.bored无聊；B.tired疲惫的，累的；C.confused困惑的；D.lost丢失的，迷失的。根据下文“withonlythreelegs”可知，狗狗只有三条腿，所以很容易感觉到累，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以Ashley带他去见了学校的3D打印专业的学生，他们很兴奋地开始工作。A.contact联系；B.repair修理；C.work工作；D.adjust调整。根据下文“SeniorBrandonledsomestudentsindesigningaprostheticlimbforBentley.(高年级学生Brandon带领一些学生为Bentley设计假肢)”可知，学生们很兴奋地开始工作，为Bentley设计假肢，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brandon说有一个能改善别人生活的项目很好。A.project项目；B.qualification资格，资历；C.presentation提交，演示；D.urge冲动。根据下一段中“thisproject”可知，此处指一个能改善别人生活的项目，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bentley很容易就适应了他的新假肢。A.contributed做贡献；B.added增加；C.turned转弯，转变；D.adapted适应。上一句提到学生们为Bentley设计了一条假肢，结合下一段中“JustseeingBentleywalkwithfourlegs(看着Bentley用四条腿走路)”可知，Bentley很容易就适应了他的新假肢，故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们很自豪地看到他们的工作得到了如此实际的、现实的应用。A.surprised惊讶的；B.regretful遗憾的；C.proud自豪的，骄傲的；D.selfless无私的。学生们看到自己设计的假肢发挥作用应是感到自豪，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.scene场景，现场；B.use使用，运用；C.image形象；D.level水平。根据下文“JustseeingBentleywalkwithfourlegs”以及“Bentleyis___11___usingatemporarylimb”可知，Bentley使用假肢行走，故学生们设计的假肢得到了实际的应用，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brandon说：“看到Bentley用四条腿走路，看到这个项目将产生的影响，真的很特别。”A.impact影响；B.purpose目的；C.relation关系，关联；D.problem问题。结合“thisprojectwasgoingtohave”可知，此处是指“看到这个项目将产生的影响”，haveanimpact有影响，固定短语，故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Bentley目前正在使用一个临时假肢，但最终的假肢将在几周内准备好。A.constantly不断地；B.frequently频繁地；C.typically典型地；D.currently目前。结合本句使用的现在进行时可知，此处指“Bentley目前正在使用一个临时假肢”，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ashley很高兴她的学生们以这种方式提高了她的狗的生活质量。A.situation情况，形势；B.way方式；C.matter事情；D.case案例。结合句意可知，此处指“以这种方式提高了她的狗的生活质量”，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“学生们很了不起。”她说。A.Dogs狗；B.Limbs假肢；C.Students学生；D.Teachers老师。结合下文“Theyhavesuchanimagination.(他们如此富有想象力)”可知，此处是Ashley夸赞学生们，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们想在生活中做大事。A.discover发现；B.explore探索；C.influence影响；D.do做。根据空后“bigthings”可知，此处指“做大事”，用动词do，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些学生真正体会到了成为真正的发明家的滋味。A.inventors发明家；B.operators操作人员；C.artists艺术家；D.pioneers先驱。结合上文“Theyhavesuchanimagination.”以及文章内容可知，学生们富有想象力，使用三维成像设备制作出了假肢，故此处指他们真正体会到了成为真正的发明家的滋味。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lifeisnotonlymakingaliving,butpoetrytoo.Withthisconcept,ChinesefilmPoetryshinesalightonthelongneglectedworldofpoetry,___36___(explore)thetensionbetweentheidealsofpoetsandthehardrealitiesoflife,aswellasthe___37___(persevere)andpassionittakestosticktoone’sbeliefs.FeaturingyoungactorJiXiangningandactorWangBozhao,whoonce___38___(star)inthefilmPushingHands,Poetrytellsaninspirationalstoryof___39___youngconstructionworkernamedHailuowhodreamsofbeingapoet.Inthefilm,aftersaving20,000yuanforlivingexpenses,Hailuoleaveshisjobandbeginsajourney___40___(change)hislife.ThedirectortellspeoplethatPoetryisareminderthatpoetryhasthepowertoinspireandmoveus,even___41___thefaceofadversity.Thefilmquotesalargenumberofpoems,someof___42___aresuggestionsprovidedbysomepoetry.Poetry___43___(film)in2020,whentheentireworldwaslockeddown.This___44___(natural)increasedthedifficultyoftheshootforboththecastandcrew.Butthedirectorsaidhewasvery___45___(please)toseethatpoetsareeverywherewhilemakingthefilm.Inhiseyes,apersonwhocanfeelthebeautyoflifeandreflectthatbeautyintheirheartcanbeapoet.【答案】36.exploring37.perseverance38.starred39.a40.tochange41.in42.wthich43.wasfilmed44.naturally45.pleased【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一部名为《诗》的电影展示了诗歌对人们的激励作用以及电影的导演对诗人的定义。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一理念下，中国电影《诗歌》揭示了长期被忽视的诗歌世界，探索了诗人的理想与艰难的生活现实之间的紧张关系，以及坚持一个人的信仰所需要的坚持和激情。在句中shines是谓语动词，所以判断explore应该用非谓语动词形式，且逻辑主语ChinesefilmPoetry和explore之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填exploring。

2.考查名词。句意同上。根据空前的冠词the以及and后面的名词passion可以判断应该填名词形式作宾语，perseverance“坚持”是抽象名词，不可数。故填perseverance。3.考查时态。句意：《诗》由年轻演员吉祥宁和曾出演电影《推手》的演员王伯钊主演，讲述了一个名叫海洛的年轻建筑工人梦想成为诗人的励志故事。who引导定语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，根据once判断应该用动词的一般过去式。故填starred。4.考查冠词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个”，是泛指概念，应用不定冠词修饰，且young的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：影片中，海洛在攒下2万元生活费后，辞去了工作，开始了改变人生的旅程。设空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填tochange。6.考查介词。句意：导演告诉人们，诗歌是一种提醒，即使面对逆境，诗歌也有激励和感动我们的力量。固定短语：inthefaceof意为“面对”，故填in。7.考查定语从句。句意：这部电影引用了大量的诗，其中一些是一些诗歌提供的建议。前后两个句子间没有连词，因此判断后句是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是poems，指物，作宾语用关系代词which。故填which。