广东省广州市白云区七年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

2019学年第一学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语（试题）本试卷共四大题，8页，满分100分考试时间90分钟一、语言知识及运用。第一节辩音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，选出来，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.back B.flag C.breakfast D.man2A.cook B.tooth C.book D.foot3.A.practice B.twice C.like D.life4.A.energy B.Germany C.engineer D.ground5.A.helps B.likes C.gives D.kicks第二节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.IsParis_________cityinFrance?A.an B.the C.a D./7.Whenthebell________,allthestudentsgetoutoftheclassroom.A.rings B.ring C.isring D.ringing8.Mrs.Smithaskedherson________toomuchmeat.A.tonoteat B.don’ttoeat C.nottoeat D.don’teat9.Wewilltakeyouridea.Itssounds________.A.well B.reasonable C.terrible D.importantly10.Mother________meanicegiftonmynextbirthday.A.willgives B.gives C.give D.willgive第三节语法选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。InSpring,bigsandstormsoftenhappeninthenorth.Deserts(沙漠)aregrowingbiggerandbigger.Scientists____11____toturndesertsintogoodlandagain.Thebestwayistobringwatertodesertsandscientistsdo____12____besttoworkoutthewaterproblem.Sopeoplecanliveandgrowfoodthere.However,landisbecomingdeserts.Scientistsmaynotbeableto____13____desertsintime.Why____14____landbecomedeserts?ScientiststhinkthatpeoplearedoingbadthingstotheEarth.SomeplacesonEarthdon’tget____15____rain.Buttheystilldonotbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausethere____16____grassandsomegreenplantsgrowingthere.____17____areveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdohotletthesunmakethelandeven____18____.Plantsdonotletthewind___19___thesoil(泥土)away.Whenrainfalls,plantsholdthewater.Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomedesertvery____20____.11.A.tries B.tried C.trying D.aretrying12.A.they B.their C.theirs D.themselves13.A.change B.changing C.changes D.changed14.A.did B.do C.does D.done15.A.few B.many C.more D.much16.A.are B.were C.was D.is17.A.We B.You C.They D.It18.A.thedriest B.drier C.dry D.driest19A.blows B.blowing C.blow D.toblow20.A.easily B.easier C.easiest D.easy二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Jaydenreadthetaskandthensaid,“Nowaycanwefindallthesecolorsinnature”Ms.Snydersaid,“___21___youlookforthemcarefully,youwill.”Jaydenlookedaround.Somecolorswereeasyto___22___.Thegrasswasgreen.Thedirt(泥土)wasbrown.Andsinceitwasautumn,theleaveswereorange,yellow,andred.Butwherewerepurpleandblue?“___23___colorshaveyoufound?”Ms.Snyderasked.“Five.”“Youwillfindmorecolorsifyouspendlesstimefocusingon(集中于)yourpaperandmoretimelookingaround___24___,”Ms.Snydersaid.Jaydenpickedhis___25___upfromhispaper.Hesawasmallstream(小溪).“Thewaterlooksblue,”hesaid.“Yes,it___26___thecolorofthesky,”Ms.Snydersaid.The___27___!Whydidn’thethinkofthatsooner?“Theskyisblue,”hewrotetheansweronhispaper.JaydensawhisfriendAllieandsaidtoher,“Ihavefound___28___colors,butIstillcan’tfindpurple.”“Youaren’tcarefulenough.”“Yes.Iam.”“Really?”Sheloweredhereyestotheground.Redleavessurrounded(包围)them.Jayden___29___aleaf.“Itisred,not.”Hestoppedwhenhesawthebackoftheleaf.“Thebackispurple.”“Yes,”Alliesmiled.‘’Jayden,’Ms.Snyderasked.“Haveyoufoundallthe____30____?”“Yes.ButI’msurethereareevenmore.”Hecontinuedtryingtofindmorecolorsinnature.21.A.So B.If C.Although D.Because22.A.lose B.move C.make D.find23.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar24.A.him B.her C.me D.you25A.ears B.eyes C.pens D.caps26A.reflects B.borrows C.watches D.steals27.A.grass B.sky C.food D.land28.A.six B.five C.four D.three29.A.setup B.ranaway C.pickedup D.threwaway30.A.animals B.colors C.numbers D.vegetables三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Chinawillagainbeabletosayitrunsthefastestbullettrain(动车)serviceintheworld.AccordingtotheChinesemedia(媒体),theBeijingtoShanghaitrainwillonceagainbeallowedtoreachspeedsofupto350kilometersanhour.Adeadlycrash(相撞)betweentwobullettrainsin2011causedChinatoslowdownthetrainsspeedto300kilometersanhour.TheSouthChinaMorningPostreportedthechangewillcuttraveltimebyonehouronthe1,300-kilometertripbetweenBeijingandShanghai.ThefasterBeijing-shanghaitrainswillbeginonSeptember21,2018,accordingtothenewspaper.Chinaalreadyhasseveraloftheworld’sfastestoperatingtrains.Thefastestisanon-bullettrain-theShanghaiMaglev(磁悬浮火车)—thatcanreachspeedsofupto430kilometersanhour.Thetrainislimited(限制)tocarryingpassengersfromShanghai’scentertothecity’sairport.Maglevstandsformagneticlevitation(磁悬浮).Inthissystem,trainsarekeptoffthegroundandpoweredbymagnets.High-speedbullettrainshavewheelsandrunonatrack.Thesecond-fastesttrainintheworldistheonerunningbetweenBeijingandShanghai,accordingtothewebsiteRailwayTechnology.Chinaalsohasmorehigh-speedraillinesthananywhereelseintheworld-coveringabout19,000kilometersintotal,accordingtothemedia.31.Whywasthereaspeedlimitonbullettrainsin2011?A.Becauseitwasthoughttobetoodangeroustorunathighspeeds.B.Becausethetraindriverswereafraidofhighspeeds.C.Becausethetrainwastoooldtorunthatfast.D.Becausethetechnologywasnotyetmature(成熟的).32.Sofar,thespeedoftheShanghaitoBeijingtrainhasincreasedby________.A.350km/hour B.50km/hour C.300km/hour D.430km/hour33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Chinaistheonlycountrythatoperatesbullettrains.B.Bullettrainsallowpeopletocompletetheirjourneyinlesstime.C.MaglevisusedwidelyinChinatocarrypassengers.D.Maglevrunsonatrack,justasothertrainsdo.34.Thispassagecanbemostprobablyseen________.A.inanewsmagazine B.inaguidebookC.onaTVprogram D.inanonlinegame35.Whoismostprobablyinterestedinthispassage?A.Amanwholikestravelingbywater.B.Awomanwhowantstoenjoybetterserviceonatrip.C.Amanwhoenjoystravelingbytrain.D.Awomanwholikestotravelinthemountains.(B)AnvithaVijay,nine,hascreatedmanyeducationalapps.TheyounggirlfromMelbourne,Australia,learnedtocode(编程)attheageofseven.Soon,shewastryingherhandatmakingapps.“WhenIfirstgotmyiPad,Iwasinterestedinalltheappsonit,”shesaid.“Itwasn’tlongbeforeIwantedtocreatemyown.”Shebuiltherfirsttwoappswithheryoungersister.SmartkinsAnimalshelpschildrenidentify(识别)animals.SmartkinsRainbowColorsteacheskidscolors.Eachapphasbeendownloadedthousandsoftimes.Anvitha’sskillsgaveheranopportunitytoattendabigmeetinghostedbyAppleinSanFrancisco,California.There,shegottipsfromexperts.ShewenttoworkshopswhereshelearnedaboutthelatestsoftwaresuchasSketchforappbuilding.Allthattrainingledtoanideaforathirdapp.ThisonecalledGoalsHi,helpskidstopracticegoodhabits.Usersarerewarded(奖励)forachievinggoals,suchaseatingtheirvegetablesorpractisingthepiano.Anvithasaystherewardsarelikegettingasticker(贴纸)forajobthattheydowell.“Kidscansetgoalswiththisappandgetstarswhentheyachievethem,”shesays.“Theideaistoencouragekidstoachieveonelittlestepaday.”Anvitha’sgoalistocontinuecreatingappsthathelpkidslearnwhilehavingfun.Butevenmoreimportanttoheristhattheworldseesthepoweroftechnologyinkids’hands.“Themoretrainingwegetintechnologyatanearlyage,”shesays,“thebetterchancewehaveofbecomingapersonwhowillonedaychangetheworld.”36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnvithaVijay?A.Shestartedtolearntocodewhenshewasnine.B.Shehascreatedthreeeducationalapps.C.Herbrotherhelpedhercreatesomeapps.D.SheisfromSanFrancisco,California.37.Whichappcanhelpchildrenidentifycolors?A.Sketch.B.GoalsHi.C.SmartkinsAnimals.D.SmartkinsRainbowColors.38.WhatdidAnvithadoduringthemeeting?①Shegotsometipsfromappexperts.②Shevisitedsomefamousuniversities.③Shewasrewardedbythehostofthemeeting.④Shelearnedaboutthelatestsoftwareforappbuilding.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④39.Anvithahopestocreateappsthat________.A.helpchildrenlearnhappilyB.helpparentstoteachtheirchildrenC.helpteacherstoteachtheirstudentsD.helpkidstocommunicatewitheachother40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChild’sGoalB.ChildrenandAppsC.She’sanAppMakerD.ANewEducationalApp(C)MARIPOSACOUNTYARTSCLUBArtclassesforkidsAGES6TO8PaintingWithMadelynMcGrathMarch23and30MUSTREGISTER(登记)byMarch16PapercuttingWithJeannineAndreApril13,20,27andMay4MUSTREGISTERbyApril6Allclasses2:30pm—3:30pmAGES9TO12PaintingWithAlexandraFraserMarch23and30MUSTREGISTERbyMarch16PapercuttingWithLizzyCaplanApril13,20,27andMay4MUSTREGISTERbyApril6Allclasses3:45pm—4:45pmThepaintingclassis18dollarsforArtsClubmembersand20dollarsfornon-members.Thepapercuttingclassis35dollarsforArtsClubmembersand40dollarsfornon-members.41.Whenwillthepaintingclassbeheld?A.InMarch. B.InApril. C.InMay. D.InJune.42.IfSusanis7yearsold,whowillteachherpapercutting?A.AlexandraFraser. B.LizzyCaplan.C.JeannineAndre. D.MadelynMcGrath.43.10-year-oldThomasmustregisterby_______ifhewantstolearnpainting.A.March23 B.March16 C.April13 D.April644.Whatcanwelearnfromtheposter(海报)?A.Allclasseswilllastonehour.B.Thepaintingclassis20dollarsformembers.C.Classesforchildrenof6to8willbeginat3:45p.m.D.Memberscansave2dollarsiftheyjointhepapercuttingclass.45.Whatisthepurposeofthisposter?A.Tohelppeopleregisterforaclass.B.Toadvertise(做广告)someartclubsforkids.C.Tohelppeoplebecomeclubmembers.D.Toadvertisesomeartclassesforkids.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，完成表格，每格填一词。InthetelevisionseriesALoveforSeparation(《小别离》),therearethreefamilieswhoseparentswanttheirchildrentostudyabroad.Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesestudentsaretryingtostudyabroad.Haveyoudreamedofstudyingabroad?Ifyouhave,youshouldthinktwicebeforeyoudoso.WhyStudyAbroad?Onereasontostudyabroadisthatyouwillexperiencenewcustoms,foodsandcultures.“Ilearnedthelanguage,butperhapsmoreimportantwashowmuchIlearnedaboutcultures,peopleandmyself.Ilearnedthesefromtheviewpoint（角度）ofamemberofthecommunity,notfromthetourist’sviewpoint.”saysAndrew,whostudiedinFrance.Anotherreasonforstudyingabroadisthatyou’llbeconfident（自信的）.ChristinastudiedinBrazil.Shelearnedhowtoexpressherselfinanotherlanguage.Whatcouldmakeyoumoreconfidentthanthat?AreYouaGoodCandidate（候选人）?Studyabroadprogramslookforstudentswhoareindependent,enjoynewexperiences,andcandealwithchallenges.Askyourself:◎DoIwanttotrynewthings-everythingfromfoodstosocialsituations?◎AmIcomfortablemakingmyowndecisions?Ifyoudon’tliketheideaoffiguringthingsoutallonyourown,thenstudyingabroadmaynotbeforyou.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttochangethosethingsaboutyourselfanddon’tminddealingwiththemdirectly,thenstudyinganddon’tminddealingwiththemdirectly,thenstudyingabroadmaybeagoodwaytochallengeyourself.ThepresentsituationAlotofChinesestudentswanttostudy____46____.Whystudyabroad?◎Youcan____47____newcustoms,foodsandcultures.◎Youcanbemoreconfident.Areyouagoodcandidate?◎Youshouldwanttotry____48____things.◎Youshouldbe____49____andgoodatmakingyourowndecisions.Thewriter’sopinion◎Youshouldthinktwicebeforeyoudecidetostudyabroad.◎Studyingabroadisagoodwayto____50____yourself.四、写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填