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阶段质量检测(四)Unit4学业质量标准检测第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2018·河北省邯郸市高一上学期期末)FourworstearthquakesinthisworldNorthernSumatra,IndonesiaMagnitude(震级)—8.6,Date—March28,2005AnearthquakehappenedatSumatraIslandsinthetouristymonthofMarch.Beinganislandarea,theearthquakegaverisetoatsunami(海啸)waveandspreadtoareasasfarasSriLanka.Thenumberofdeathsisabout1,500withmorethan400peoplegettinginjured.RatIslands,AlaskaMagnitude—8.7,Date—April02,1965Thisearthquakeonlyhappenedinsidewaterandallthelosseswerebecauseofthetsunamiwavescausedbyit.Thequakegaverisetoahugetsunamicausingalossofthousandsofdollars.Thegoodnewsinthisquakewasthatnohumanlossorinjurieswerereportedintheseislands.BioBio,ChileMagnitude—8.8,Date—February27,2010Thisquakehappenedtotakethelivesofmorethan500people.Thetsunamicausedbythisquakeaddedtotheeffectsbyforcinghundredsofthousandsofpeopletoleavetheirhome,ofwhichabout50arestillmissing.Thenumberofinjuredpeoplereachedalevelof12,000,thusmakingoneoftheworstearthquakesofthehumanhistory.Sumatra,IndonesiaMagnitude—9.1,Date—December26,2004Havingitsnametwiceinthelist,itisclearthatSumatracomesintheareathatismostprone(易于……的)toearthquakes.Just3monthsbeforetheearthquakeof8.6magnitude,thisquakecausedmuchmorelossoflifeandwealththanthelaterone!Theearthquakegaverisetoahugetsunamikillingabout300thousandpeopleallaroundthecountriesofSouthAfricaandSouthAsia.21.Theearthquakeduringwhichnobodywasinjuredhappenedin__B__.A.2005C.2010B.1965D.200422.What'sthemagnitudeoftheearthquakecausingthemostinjuries?__C__A.8.6.C.8.8.B.8.7.D.9.1.23.Whichareaismostlikelytobehitbyanearthquake?__A__A.Sumatra.C.BioBio.B.RatIslands.D.SouthAsia.BPerfectDisasterAllaroundusbuildingsshook.Wedecidedtoleavethetown.Westoppedoncewehadleftthebuildingsbehindus.Thecartsweremovinginoppositedirections,thoughthegroundwasperfectlyflat,andtheywouldn'tstayinplaceevenwiththeirwheelsblockedbystones.Inaddition,itseemedasthoughtheseawasbeingsucked(吸)backwards,asifitwerebeingpushedbackbytheshakingoftheland.Certainlytheshorelinemovedoutwards,andmanyseaanimalswereleftondrysand.Behinduswerefrighteningdarkcloudsthatopeneduptoshowfire-likelightning,butbigger.Notlongafterthatthecloudsreacheddowntothegroundandcoveredthesea.Nowcamethedust,thoughstillthin.Ilookedback.Adensecloudappearedbehindus,followinguslikeafloodpouringacrosstheland.Thenadarknesscamethatwasnotlikeamoonlessorcloudynight,butmorelikebeinginaclosedandunlightedroom.Youcouldhearwomenandchildrencrying,menshouting.Somewerecallingforparents,othersforchildren;theycouldonlyrecognizethembytheirvoices.Darknessandashescameagain,agreatweightofthem.Westoodupandshooktheashoffagainandagain;otherwisewewouldhavebeencoveredwithitandcrushedbytheweight.Atlastthecloudbecamethinnerandthinneruntilitwasnomorethansmokeorfog.Soontherewasrealdaylight.Thesightthatmetourstillterrifiedeyeswasachangedworld,buriedinashlikesnow.―fromPliny'slettertoafriend24.Plinyleftthetownafter__C__.A.theeruptionB.theskybecamedarkD.theseawentbackC.thebuildingsbeganshaking25.Thecartswouldn'tstaystillbecause__A__.A.theearthwasshakingB.theseasuckedthembackwardsC.thewheelshadstonesunderthemD.thelighteningfrightenedthehorses26.Thereasonwhyitwasdarkisthat__B__.A.itwasverylateatnightB.cloudsofashcoveredthesunD.therewasnomoonthatnightC.therewasaverybadstorm27.Peopletriedtofindtheirrelationsbycallingouttheirnamesand__A__.A.listeningtotheirvoicesB.runningaboutlookingforthemC.shakingtheashoffpeopleD.watchingpeopleastheyranpastC(2017·福建省龙岩四校第LiBingyinisnowstudyinglawattheSternSchoolofBusinessatNewYorkUniversity.ShewrotethisletterjustbeforehurricaneSandydestroyedtheEastCoast.Dearreaders,一学期半期考)Thestormwillreallytakeatollonthecity!RightnowIamsittinginmydormitory,waitingfortheblackout(停电)tocomeanysecond,andlisteningtothewindhowloutsidemywindows.HurricaneSandyissupposedtohittheEastCoasthardtoday.Duetothebadweather,mostschoolsanduniversitieshavecanceledclassesforMondayandTuesday.Luckily,theuniversityhastakenmeasurestoprepareforthisstorm.Universityofficialssentoute-mailswithexplanationinthecaseofablackout,evacuation(撤离),orotheremergency.Justrecently,Ireceivedseveraltextmessagesfromtheschoolaboutpoweroffincertaindormitories.Theyadvisedustoprepareabagwithessentials(生活必需品),incaseweneededtoleavethebuildingandrelocatetoasaferlocation.YesterdayIwentouttobuyaflashlight,butallofthenearbystoresweresoldout.Everyonewasstockingupon(存储)water,foodandothersuppliesforthestorm.Rightnowthecityisunusuallyquiet.Onanyotherday,therewouldbethesoundsofcars,peoplechatting,andstreetartistsperforming.Tonight,there'sjustthewindandrainhittingthewindow.Thesubwaysystemhasbeenclosedsincelastnight,andthereisrarelyanyoneonthestreets.HopefullyHurricaneSandywillsoonpasswithoutleavingmuchdamage.Sincerely,LiBingyin28.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat__B__.A.StormSandyhasalreadycausedgreatdamagetoNewYork.B.Theauthorwentouttobuyaflashlightbutfailed.C.Mostpeoplehaven'tbeenpreparedforthecomingofStormSandy.D.Mostschoolsanduniversitieshavecanceledclassesfor3days.29.Whatmeasureshastheuniversitytakentoprepareforthestorm?__D__A.Theuniversityhasaskedstudentstoleavetheschoolatonce.B.Theuniversityhasaskedstudentstocloseallthewindowsanddoors.C.Theuniversityhassenttextmessagestostudentsaboutwhattimethestormwillcome.D.Theuniversityhasaskedstudentstopreparenecessarythingsincaseofevacuation.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“takeatoll”means?__A__A.causealossC.floodB.destroyD.bury31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?__B__A.NewYorkisaquietcityatothertimes.B.NewYorkisabusycityatothertimes.C.StormSandyhasalreadycome.D.Theairportsystemhasbeenclosedsincelastnight.D(2018·河南省实验中学上学期期中)Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.32.Earthquakeshappen__C__.A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoast33.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?__B__A.In1964inAlaska.C.In1923inJapan.B.In1556inChina.D.In2008inChina.34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?__A__A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.C.Earthquakescancausefires.D.Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.35.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?__B__A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Earthquakescanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisatercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.__36.G__Droptotheground.Getunderanobject(物体)thatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhand.Ifyou'reinbedwhenthequakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.__37.B__Don'ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses(立交桥),buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.__38.D__Ifyouaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofclothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don'tshout.__39.C__Tap(敲)onapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.Bepreparedforaftershocks.__40.F__However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafeposition(位置)afterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.A.Don'tmoveaboutorkickupdust.B.Ifyou'reoutside,gotoanopenspace.C.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.D.Don'tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.E.Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.F.Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.G.Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的的最佳选项。A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处(2017·重庆市一中高一月考)Itwasacold,wetdayonJune6,2016,when14-year-oldWasanaarrivedatschool.Waitingoutsidehisclassroomforhisclassmatesto__41.A__,_Wasanastaredatthe__42.C__.Thenhiseyesfelluponthe18-metre-highhillthat__43.B__atthebackoftheclassroom.He__44.A__largeamountsofrainwaterflowingdownthehill,andwaterwasalsobubbling(冒泡)atthebaseofarockonthehill.Forafew__45.B__,Wasanastaredatthewater,wonderingwhyitlookedso__46.D__.Thenithithim—whathesawwas__47.A__tothevideohewasshownduringDisasterManagementclasses.Fearinga__48.C__disaster,heshouted__49.B__atthestudentswaitingoutsidetheirclassrooms.“Run,run,don'tstayhere!The__50.A__onthehillisgoingtofallonus!”Chaos(混乱)brokeout__51.C__thestudentsrantotheopenarea,emergencygatheringpoint(紧急聚集处).Whensometeachers__52.D__Wasana,heshowedthemthewatergushingfromthehill,andtheystartedleadingthestudentstosaferground.JustthenPrincipalGurusinghedroveintotheschool.Wasanaranovertotellhimwhatwashappening.Afterexaminingthesite(现场),Grrusingheknewtheschoolwasin__53.C__.Theenormousrockatthetopofthehillcouldcomefallingdown__54.B__.__55.B__agroupofteachersandolderstudents,Gurusingheclimbedthehillandtriedtomakethewaterflowawayfromtherock.Theyweretoo__56.A__.Tenminuteslater,theyheardaloud__57.A__asthehugerockrusheddownthehill.TherewaslittleGurusingheandhisgroupcoulddoastheywatchedtheearth__58.C__theirclassrooms.ThankstoWasana's__59.B__action,__60.D__washurtintheaccident(事件).41.A.arriveC.reviseB.restD.talkB.sunD.hillB.stood42.A.bookC.rain43.A.placedC.hidD.faced44.A.noticedC.knewB.feltD.heard45.A.yearsC.hoursB.minutesD.days46.A.interestingC.movingB.dangerousD.familiarB.familiarD.close47.A.similarC.near48.A.goingC.comingB.staringD.leavingB.loudlyD.angrilyB.sand49.A.happilyC.rudely50.A.rockC.treeD.water51.A.untilC.asB.ifD.althoughB.respectedD.approachedB.damageD.need52.A.questionedC.instructed53.A.safetyC.danger54.A.aperiodoftimeC.atonetime55.A.OrganizingC.AskingB.atanytimeD.forsometimeB.LeadingD.HelpingB.early56.A.lateC.nervousD.carefulB.word57.A.soundC.voiceD.shout58.A.moveC.coverB.rushD.wave59.A.crazyC.patientB.quickD.direct60.A.someoneB.onlyone
C.anyoneD.noone第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018·福建省龙岩市长汀一中高一上期中)Ata.m.everythingbegantoshake.__61.It__seemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Elevenkilometersdirectlybelowthecityoneofthegreatest__62.earthquakes__(earthquake)ofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,__63.which__ismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversof__64.dirt__(dirty).In15terriblesecondsalargecity__65.lay__(lie)inruins.The__66.suffering__(suffer)ofthepeoplewasextreme.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedor__67.wereinjured__(injure)duringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandm
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