2022八年级期末试卷

新营中学2022—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级英语试题姓名：班级：分数： 听力部分（25分）1.听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）()1.A.Swimming.B.AdoctorC.Class5.()2.A.I’mgoingtoTokyo.B.I’mfromTokyo.C.Godownthisstreetandturnleft.()3.A.Sheistallandthin.B.I’mathome.C.SheisLily.()4.A.Congratulations!B.Goodluck!C.That’sallright.()5.A.Anengineer.B.Exciting.C.Yes,itis.听五段短对话，选择能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话读两遍。（5分）()6.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A.Goswimming.B.Gosurfing.C.Gorockclimbing.()7.Howwillthemanprobablygototheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.()8.Whatwillthemando？A.Work.B.Takemedicineandhavearest.C.WatchTV.()9.Whatdoestheboywanttohaveforlunch?A.Noodles.B.Vegetables.C.HamburgersandFrenchfries.()10.Whatclubdoesthegirlwanttojoin?A.Bookclub.B.Sportsclub.C.Cookingclub.3、听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）听第一段对话，回答第11--12题。()11.HowmanylabsarethereinJane’sschool?A.3.B.4.C.5.()12.Whatisn’ttheruleofthelabs?A.Comeinwiththeteacher.B.Doastheteachertellsyoutodo.C.Comeinwiththeclassmates.听第二段对话，回答第13--15题。()13.HowlongwillBillbeawayfromschool?A.Foraday.B.For2days.C.For3days.()14.What’sthematterwithBill?A.Hehasabadcold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasafever.()15.WhotookBilltohospital?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.4、听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）()16.Lauraisgoingtoforvacationwithherparents.A.France.B.Singapore.C.America.()17.LaurawenttoRosa’shometoyesterday.A.studywithher.B.borrowabook.C.askherforhelp()18.Rosawithherbrotheryesterday.A.playedsoccer.B.didthelaundry.C.wenttothemovies.()19.Yesterdaywasathome.A.Rosa’sfather.B.Rosa’ssister.C.Rosa’smother.()20.WeknowthereisatLaura’shome.A.acat.B.adog.C.abird.5、听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。（5分）GivinggiftsindifferentcountriesInAmerica(21)__________giftswon’tdo.InJapanPeoplespend(22）_________timechoosinggifts.InGreece★You(23)_________avoid(避免)tiesandshirts.★IfyougotoaGreekhome,flowersora(24)________willbeOK.InGermany★Giftsreflecting(反映)one’shometownarealways(25)__________.★Guestsmaygivesmallgiftstothechildrenofthefamily.笔试部分（95分）I.单项填空(满分15分)()doesyourbrotherwant_______whenhe___________? A.tobe,growB.be,growup C.tobe,growup D.tobe,growsup()is______,Tom,JimorDavid?---IthinkJimis. A.strongestB.stronger C.thestrongerD.thestrongest()wenthikingbecauseofthebadweather. A.Someone B.Noone C.Everyone D.Nothing()’m_______tired______run.Let’sstopandrelax. A.so,thatB.very,to C.muchtoo,thatD.too,to()littlegirlalways_______newspaperstohergrandma. A.watches B.sees C.reads D.looks()canfinishtheworkwith_______moneyand_______people. A.less,fewer B.fewer,less C.less,less D.fewer,fewer()postofficeisclose__________ourschool. A.at B.between C.to D.by()!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights. ---Weshouldwait_________othersarebreakingtherules. A.if B.although C.unless D.because()studentscan’tstand______theteacherwhentheclassisover. A.tolistenB.listento C.listeningD.listeningto()30. Heisoldenoughtodoit________. A.him B.themselves C.himself D.they()’scousinis______violinist.Hecanplay______violinverywell. A.an,\ B.a,the C.the,the D.\,a()doyouneedtomakemilkshake? A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften()33. Howareyougoingtomakeyourresolutions______? A.works B.towork C.work D.working()34. Thesalad______reallydelicious. A.looks B.eats C.sounds D.tastes()_________sixteenyearsoldnextyear. A.willbeB.is C.wasD.willII.完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(10分)Everyonehasadream.SodoesMike.Mikelikesmusicverymuch.His___36___isgoodandhesingswell.Whenhewasveryyoung,hewantedtobeagreat___37___.Butnowheisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Hehasto___38___thepatients(病人)carefullyeveryday.Heoftenplayslightmusicwhenheis___39___.Hefindslotsofpatientsare___40whentheyhearthebeautifulmusic.Sohe____41____aCDplayerinthewaitingroom(候诊室)andplaysthemusic___42___hispatientseveryday.Allhis___43___thinkMikeisagooddoctor.Tonight,thereis44___inhiscity.Helikesthepopmusicverymuch.Canhegototheconcert?45___not.Hehasworkinthehospital.()36A. voice B. sound C. sight D. hearing(). scientist B. pilot C. astronaut D. musician(). lookat B. lookout C. checkover D. preparefor(). sleeping B. working C. speaking D. taking(). nervous B. sad C. happy D. sleepy(). gives B. sends C. puts D. buys(). beside B. for C. near D. by(). friends B. families C. workmates D. patients(). amovie B. aconcert C. anopera D. acartoon(). Ofcourse B. If C. Hadbetter D. MaybeIII.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分30分)AGeorgeStephensonwasbornin1781inapoorfamily.Hehadtostartworkwhenhewasonlyeight.WhenGeorgewasfourteen,hebecamehisfather’shelper.Hespentalotoftimelearningaboutengines(发动机).Andonholidaysheoftentookonetopiecesandstudiedeachpiececarefully.Soonhebecameaverygoodworkerthoughhecouldnotreadorwrite.HebegantolearntheEnglishletterswhenhewasseventeenyearsold.Everydayafterhedidtwelvehoursofhardwork,hewalkedalongwaytohavelessonsfromayoungschoolteacher.Onhiseighteenbirthday,hewrotehisownnameforthefirsttimeinhislife.Georgeinvented（发明）manythingsinhislife.Thetrainwasthegreatestoneamongthem.Todaywhenwewatchortaketrainsfromoneplacetoanother,we’llthinkofthisgreatman-GeorgeStephenson.( )46.InwhichyeardidGeorgeStephensonstarttohelphisfather?___________.A.In1798 B.In1789 C.In1795 D.In1781( )47.Helearnedabouttheengine__________.A.atlessonsfromayoungteacherB.bytakingittopiecesandstudyingeachpiececarefullyC.throughreadingandwriting D.byaskingalotofquestions()48.Hespentalotoftimelearningaboutenginesandsoonhe________.A.becameagoodworker B.becameagoodbusinessmanC.becameagoodteacher D.startedtoteachotherworkers( )49.GeorgeStephensoninvented_________.A.thetrainB.thetelephoneC.theCar D.thecomputer( )50.FromthispassageweknowthatGeorgeStephensonwasoneofthegreatest_____intheworld.A.teachers B.inventors(发明家)C.learners D.workersBEveryyearthereistheSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.It’sthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuybeef,pork,chicken,fruitandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffoodcalled“dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”inChinese.Onthedaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildrenandchildrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.Onthefestivaleve,allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhome.Thisisahappymoment.Theysing,danceandplaycards.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.()51.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?.A.TheMid-autumnFestivalB.TheSpringFestivalC.TheChildren’sDayD.TheMayDay()52.TheChineseusuallyhavetheirSpringFestivalin.A.JanuaryorFebruaryB.FebruaryorMarchC.SeptemberorOctoberD.DecemberorJanuary()53.What’sthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina?.A.PorkB.FishC.DumplingsD.Noodles()54.Thefood“dumplings”means“”.A.bedeliciousB.behungryC.cometogetherD.comeback()55.Whentheyarehavingdinneronthefestivaleve,theChinese.A.sing,danceandplaycardsB.buyeachotherpresentsC.neverdrinksD.giveeachotherthebestwishesCMyproblem:Ihavetwobestfriendsbuttheydislikeeachother(彼此).EverytimeIwanttohangoutwithbothofthem,theyneverwanttoandgetangrywithme.WhenIhangoutwithonebutnottheother,theotheronewillgetjealous.Iwantallofustobegoodfriends,butIdon’tknowwhattodo.Somebodyhelp!Desi,11,IllinoisAdvice:Firstyouneedtoaskbothofthemwhytheydon’tlikeeachother.Youshoulddosomethingtomakethemlikeeachotheragain.Youcaninvitebothofthemtoyourhouseatthesametime,withouttellingonetheotherwillbethere,too.Leavethemalone(单独地)forabout30minutes.Seeiftheycantalktoeachother.Hopethishelps!Loren,11,NewYorkIftheyarereallyyourbestfriends,youshouldletthemknowthatyoulikebothofthem.Andtheyshouldtrytoactnicelytowardseachother,becausetheyhavethesamefriend—you!Laura,14,Carolina()56.WhatisDesi’sproblem?A.Shecan’tgetonwellwithhertwogoodfriends.B.Hertwogoodfriendscan’tgetonwellwitheachother.C.Shedoesn’twanttohavetwogoodfriendsatthesametime.D.Shelikesoneofhergoodfriendsbetterthantheotherone.()57.WheredoesLorencomefrom?A.Illinois. B.NewYork. C.Carolina. D.Wedon’tknow.()58.Theunderlinedword“jealous”means“________”inChinese.A.喜爱的 B.妒忌的 C.骄傲的 D.谨慎的()59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTLoren’sadviceforDesi?A.Findoutwhytheydon’tlikeeachother.B.Dosomethingtomakethemlikeeachother.C.Givethemachance(机会)totalkwitheachother.D.Tellthemyoulikebothofthem.()60.Fromthepassageweknow________.A.DesilikeshangingoutwithbothherfriendsB.LorenandCandaceareDesi’stwobestfriendsC.LorenandCandacecan’tgetonwellwitheachotherD.Loren,CandaceandDesiarefromthesameplaceIV.词汇运用（满分10分）A.根据句意首字母或汉语提示，在空缺处写出各单词的正确形式（每空1分，共5分,每空一词）。61.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeatt________foodonspecialholidays.62.Thisismy_______(第三)timetocometoYinchuan.63.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutothe(开幕式)ofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.64.Parentsplayimportantrintheirchildren’slives.65.I’msorry,Ican’tcome,Ihaveto________(准备）forthemathexam.B.用所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共5分)66.Ifweaskpeopletobringfoodtotheparty,someofthemwilljustbringsome_________(potatochip)andchocolate.67.IthinkEnglishisas_________(important)asmath.68.Ifyouareill,youshouldtakesome__________(medicine).69.I’mreallylookingforwardto(hear)frommybrotheragain.70.---Whatwillthefuturebelike?---Ithinktherewillbemore________(pollute)andfewertreesinthecities.V.完成句子根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。(每空1分，满分10分)71. Theywilldiscusstheirproblemswiththeirteachers.(变为否定句) They________________theirproblemswiththeirteache72. Iamgoingtoplaytabletennistomorrow.(对划线部分提问) _______areyougoingto_______tomorrow?73. Canyoucometomyparty?(做肯定回答) ________,I’d________to.74. 你现在可以打开搅拌器了。Youcan________________theblendernow.75. 那由你自己来决定。That’s________toyouto________.VI.情景对话(每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。Wouldyouliketogowithme?Whatareyoudoing?Wouldyouliketogowithme?Whatareyoudoing?Whoareyougoingtoplaywith?Whattimeisitgoingtobe?Whereareyougoingtohavethematch?Whatareyougoingtodo?Goodluck!A:Hi,Tim.It’sSaturdaytomorrow.76.B:I’mgoingtowatchafootballmatch.It’sbetweenKoreaandChina.A:That’sgreat.77.B:Atthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Ihavetwotickets.78.A:I’mafraidnot.We’regoingtohaveabasketballmatchtomorrowafternoon.B:Isee.79.A:AteamfromNo.45MiddleSchool.B:80.A:AttheChildren’sPalace.B:Ithinkthatisgoingtobefun.Wishyourteamgoodluck.A:Thankyou.VII．任务型阅读(每题2分，满分10分)Whenyourfeelingsarebad,whatcanyoudo?Letmetellyouagoodwayofsolvingthisproblem.Ifitissunnyoutside,gooutandstayinthesunforhalfanhour,andyouwillbebettersoon.Scientistsbelievethatweatheraffects(影响)people’sfeelings.Whenthesunisshining,peopleoftenfeel(A)______,butwhenitiscloudy,peopleoftenfeel,youshouldpaymoreattention(注意)toyourhealthindifferentexample,inhotsummer,youshouldhavemoresleep.Youcangetuplateinthecoolmorning.Whenthetemperatureisover32℃,youshouldstophavingsports.根据所给材料,完成下列任务。任务一:’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“solving”inChinese?()A.避免B.预防C.解决D.改善任务二:82.文中(A)处所缺的单词是:___________任务三:判断正误(T/F)。()it’scloudy,yourfeelingsmaybebad.()84.Inhotsummer,weshoulddecrease(减少)sleepingtime.任务四:85.将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。____________________________________________________________________VIII.书面表达(满分15分)新年快到了，同学们一定有很多想法。请以日记的形式，介绍自己在学习、身体、家务劳动、旅游等方面的计划，并针对自身的不足之处，说说你打算怎么做。要求：1、根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。2、日记的开头已经给出，其字数不计入所完成的短文内。（提示词语：studyhard,read,healthyfood,exercise,helpwithhousework,athome,travel）December30,2022SaturdaySunnyNow,it’stheyearof2022.NewYear2022iscoming.IhaveanewplanfortheNewYear.Iamgoingto